Essay On Genetics

Argumentative Essay On Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering has become increasingly normalized in today's society, and people are exposed
to this technology now more than ever before. Most people are aware that food companies practice
genetic engineering on their plants in order to design the most profitable crops, but it isn't generally
known that this same technology can be applied to humans. The concept of picking certain traits and
characteristics of a human may appear desirable, but many risks and potential side effects may follow
considering that it is unknown what genetic engineering could affect in future generations. Francis
Fukuyama, an accomplished and distinguished professor of political economy and philosopher,
conveys his concern that genetic engineering is developing at a surprisingly rapid rate. Within his
book, Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution, he claims that
genetic engineering not only will potentially be detrimental for the human race, but due to the
change in nature of human beings, such engineering will also result in significantly impacting
government and politics. Although genetic engineering can be seen as a huge technological
advancement that could potentially help millions, there are drastic negative effects and reasons for
disapproving genetic engineering that are too important to be overlooked. Genetic engineering is a
process that is able to alter the genetic sequence in the DNA of an organism's structure. What
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Genetic Counseling Paper
Genetic Counseling
According to Berger (2014), a patient can receive genetic counseling to learn more about a
condition/disease he or she may possibly be at risk for and may possibly pass onto their children (p.
88). A genetic counselor is educated and trained to describe to the patient the condition/disease, the
benefits and drawbacks for taking the genetic test, the test results' meaning, and how having the
condition could affect their future children (Berger, 2014, p. 88). Then, the patient– not the genetic
counselor – makes decisions about his or her next steps with respect to all the information they have
been provided by the genetic counselor (Berger, 2014, p. 89).
In order to see if genetic counseling services are made available in the Denver Metropolitan area, I
first started with my company's LifeResources program, which...show more content...
Only 2 genetic counselors had their employer's specific genetic counseling website links as part of
their contact information. The Children Hospital's Colorado's website mentions the services provided
by a genetic counselor if a genetic mutation is found for hereditary cancer (Hereditary Cancer, 2016).
However, I could not find genetic counseling for other types of conditions and diseases. Overall, the
genetics information on this website is scarce. In contrast, Parker Adventist Hospital has much more
information about genetic counseling on its website, especially for hereditary cancer, breast cancer,
and cardiovascular conditions and diseases (Genetic Counseling, 2016). Both websites are very
informative about genetic counseling – presenting current detailed material in an organized format
without appearing to be pushy or aggressive toward the reader about this

Race And Human Genetic Diversity
What is the relationship between race and human genetic diversity?
Appearance, a highly determining factor in life, is a combined result of gene expression,
environmental effects and cultural influences. Although each and every human is different, some
general similarities can be recognised in relation with origin and geographical location. In order to
arrange these similarities into patterns, the controversial concept of race has been constructed. Race,
which is the alignment of people by distinct physical characteristics, divides the scientists' opinion.
Some physical anthropologists claim that "race is just one way of expressing the generally
recognized fact that human genetic variation is correlated with geography" (Cartmill, 1998).
However,...show more content...
These migrations lead to genetic differences caused by serial founder effects and new adaptations
appeared such as several skin and eye colours, various stature etc. Since Africa is still the most
diverse continent and known as the birthplace of humans it is easy to accept this theory.
The explanation of why new adaptations was essential in the new environments can be seen on the
example of the evolution of light skin colour. The darkness of the skin depends on the melanin
concentration. Melanin protects against the effects of UV; however higher melanin concentration
makes harder to synthesise vitamin D. In Africa, where high UV radiance is common, the black
skin type has evolved. As we are heading further from the equator the colour of the skin becomes
lighter, because the UV radiance moderates and the synthesis of vitamin D becomes

Imagine if we could make disease a thing of the past and extend the average human lifespan past 100
years. With genetic engineering, someday this future could become reality. Genetic engineering can
cure genetic diseases, and extend and empower human life. However, many people have
overestimated and reacted to ethical and safety concerns associated with this new technology.
Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genetic material. This has been done
worldwide in genetically modified crops, and to a limited extent in animals. In human genetic
engineering, the modification is done in the embryo, altering the traits the child is born with and will
pass on. Laws have been passed in many countries making this illegal. In the U.S., this is a highly
debated and controversial subject, but human genetic engineering is legal.
The human body is not perfect. Mutations in genes cause genetic diseases, which can be crippling
to live with, difficult to diagnose, and even harder to cure. Babies in particular are vulnerable.
According to the Popular Science article, "Infant Possibilities", by Melinda Moyer, genetic diseases
are the leading cause of death in infants. Moyer said that many of these diseases are caused by only
a single gene mutation. They are relatively simple genetically but there are thousands of extremely
rare illnesses around the world. Now, new genetic technology is available from a few companies
that can help parents have a healthy baby, if either parent

Behavioral Genetics Essay
Is behavior learned? It is inborn? What of aggression, intelligence, and madness? There is a crucial
relationship between the behavior of humans toward their own kind and the view of life they hold.
Interest in behavioral genetics depends on wanting to know why people differ. According to Jack R.
Vale, in Genes, Environment, and Behavior, recognition of the importance of hereditary influence on
behavior represents one of the most dramatic changes in the social and behavioral sciences during
the past two decades. A shift began toward the more balanced contemporary view that recognizes
genetic as well as environmental influences on behavior. Behavioral genetics lies in its theory and
methods, which consider both genetic and...show more content...
However, genetic hypotheses should also be considered. Research in behavioral genetics is directed
toward understanding differences in behavior. Methods are employed that consider both genetics
and environmental influences, rather than assuming that one or the other is solely important.
Behavioral genetics research studies whether individual behavioral differences are influenced by
hereditary differences. Then, estimates the relative influences of genetic and environmental factors.
Although genetic and environmental influences interact within an individual, this does not imply
that the separate effects of genes and environment cannot be untangled when we focus on differences
among individuals
Controversy arises when nature (inheritance) is combated against nurture (environment). This
controversy began with the development of the behavioristic point of view. "Behaviorism arose as a
protest against all form of "introspective psychology," which was concerned with mental states such
as consciousness and will"(Plomin 3). It led to an environmentalism that rejected the possibility of
genetics influences on behavior. The burden of explaining individual differences fell completely to
environmental factors. Genetics involve genes, which are chemical structures that control the
production of proteins, thereby indirectly affecting

Genetic Changes And Cancer Essay
Genetic Changes and Cancer
Cancer is a genetic disease caused by certain changes to genes that control the way our cells
function, especially how they grow and divide. Genes carry the instructions to make proteins, which
do much of the work in our cells. Certain gene changes can cause cells to evade normal growth
controls and become cancer. Genetic changes that promote cancer can be inherited from our parents
if the changes are present in germ cells, which are the reproductive cells of the body (eggs and
sperm). Such changes, called germline changes, are found in every cell of the offspring. In general,
cancer cells have more genetic changes than normal cells. But each person's cancer has a unique
combination of genetic alterations.
Inherited genetic mutations play a major role in about 5 to 10 percent of all cancers.Researchers
have associated mutations in specific genes with more than 50 hereditary cancer syndromes, which
are disorders that may predispose individuals to developing certain cancers. Genetic tests can tell
whether a person...show more content...
I think that everybody should do a genetic test at a very early age in order to know what is going
on with their genes. Even if a genetic test is positive, a genetic counselor, doctor, or other health care
professional trained in genetics can help an individual or family understand their test results. These
professionals can also help explain the incidental findings that a test may yield, such as a genetic
risk factor for a disease that is unrelated to the reason for administering the test, so they can clarify
the implications of test results for other family members. Doing a genetic test is crucial because on
an expanded panel, certain cancer can be entirely reversed with an early intervention like dietary

The Pros of Prenatal Genetic Testing Essay
The Pros of Prenatal Genetic Testing
Many medical advances are being made today in the area of genetics. One of the most talked about
is prenatal genetic testing. The purpose of prenatal genetic testing is to obtain information on a
baby's health before they are born. This new technology will definitely improve the quality of
human life. Diseases will be diminished and through new advances some diseases might even be
eliminated. Children will be at less risk to have major health problems in their lives adding
positively to their life experience. Prenatal genetic testing will also affects society as a whole. Many
people have a negative outlook on prenatal genetic testing but that is because they are not educated
on the goals...show more content...
Some religious extremists fear and avoid any modern medicine at all.
The medical advances being made feasible by genetic testing are very exciting. It is possible for
people with predispositions for genetic defects to know in advance if they will have a healthy
child or not. If they find out there is a problem they can choose to terminate the pregnancy or they
can prepare in advance for their child's special needs. There is even new technology called Ex
Utero genetic testing. This test is performed on eggs fertilized through in vitro fertilization before
they are even put in the mother's uterus. Understanding genes in the developing human will help
doctors understand the nature of genetic diseases and may lead to countless other medical
breakthroughs. Though it is probably a long way off doctors may one day be able to manipulate
genes. If this is possible some genetic problems may be cured.
Another big benefit of testing is the ability to know in advance the health of a baby. It is no longer
necessary for parents to be to have to worry about the health of their child. The technology is there
to know in advance. Some people have major health problems in their family. This testing could
make it possible for them to give birth to healthy long living children. The whole point of prenatal
genetic testing is to improve life through good health. There are enough things

Essay about Human Genetic Engineering
Introduction What if you could design your child before it was even born? What if you could cut
out any life threatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking
addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself
how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering? What is Human
Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know
that all organisms are made up by cells and that new cells can only spring from existing cells. Cell
growth depends upon the production of new cells and within each cell exists DNA. DNA contains the
hereditary instructions need for each organism to grow and...show more content...
Historically humans have ignored the risks of their actions. We are toolmakers. We are constantly
altering our environment to heighten our outlook for a better life. Are we ready to face the
possible consequences of the future? Time will only tell. The Dark Side A genetically engineered
product is anything that had been developed by altering its DNA in some way. But do we have the
right to do such a thing? There are numerous problems with gene therapy and DNA manipulation.
Can we play God? What guarantees can we truly give? What about the possible mutation? What
about possible prejudice and discrimination? What effects would cloning have on an individual?
Wouldn't loss of genetic variation be a serious problem? Since antibiotic resistance could occur, what
happens when a person is sick? What about the unexpected effects? Should we even interfere with
nature? All of the above are things that need to be considered before we can truly continue with
research and experimentation. There are no guarantees when changing genes. The possible and
unexpected mutations, antibiotic resistance, and all other effects are all unknown. There are many
questions that must be asked before making any kind of decision towards the future of genetic
engineering and towards human kind. We should concern ourselves with the current issues and
misfortunes. Scientists

Essay On Genetic Makeup
People argue about what develops a person: is it the environment or their genetic makeup that
make someone who they are? I agree with the former. It is the experiences that cause a person to
change; it is the experiences that a person learns what they seek; it is the experiences that teach a
person about life. The death of my father and the ensuing financial instability is the environment I
developed in and ultimately drove me to be who I am today.
My father's death rattled my family and put us in a position where the effects of his loss are still
being felt today. It was cancer that took him. For many years after this, my mother struggled to
provide for us. She was devastated and would cry privately in the car to hide her weakness from us.
Our situation became so dire that the elementary school we attended would give us donations of food
and parents would donate used clothes, toys, and books to us because we did not have the funds to
purchase these things. Having three other siblings makes sustaining such a large family difficult.
...show more content...
I desperately wished to cultivate my passion for the arts, attend summer camps, and participate in
self–defense classes, but because we had to distribute our money across everyone in the family
and the limited financial support we had, it was impossible for any of us to foster our interests.
Frequently, I receive mail from colleges inviting me to attend programs such as the National Youth
Leadership Forum: Medicine, the National Academic of Future Physicians and Medical Scientists,
the Congress of Future Science and Technology Leaders. Each of these programs cost over $1,000
so no matter how much I wished to attend these events, I knew there was no way I could go. It
seemed as if finances would confine

Essay On Genetics And Anxiety Disorders
Genetics and Anxiety Disorders
Everyone with any mental health disorder always wonders if linkage of genetics is part of the
disorder they have. People have said that risk of genetics being a factor in anxiety disorders is less
likely to be a switch more than a problematic mix of genetics that can put a person at risk.
Researchers have said that anxiety disorders can be due to hostile childhood experiences. Efforts to
identify the specific DNA mutations to the heritability of anxiety disorders establish any
independent, suspicious loci, but any genetic study for anxiety faces some obstacles also. The fine
line between healthy and pathological anxiety is unclear, and the phenotypic and genetic barriers
between scientific anxiety disorders...show more content...
It also interacts with bad early breeding experience to influence attention and emotional resources,
stress, nervousness, and alcohol choice and addiction. Then again, the [few] mechanisms by which
the stress increases disorder risk in adulthood is not known but may include epigenetics (deals with
changes in gene expression patterns that are independent of the underlying DNA sequence)
programming of gene expression. To continue the research, Jordan Smoller distinguishes this section
of the genetics of anxiety, "...the majority of the genetic association studies of the anxiety disorders
have been candidate gene studies based on a limited number of biological hypotheses. [These are]
commonly focused on genes related to monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems [(refer to the
particular neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin)], neuropeptides, and HPA axis
function [(hypothalaic–pituitary–adrenal axis)]" (Smoller, p. 308). Individually, settled test creature
models catch critical parts of human nervousness and dread conduct, and neuroimaging considers
have gained free ground in mapping the primary and practical segments of uneasiness/fear
symptoms. Smoller also explains, "[t]hese resources create opportunities for focusing genetic studies
on biological pathways...[in] evaluating the functional significance of risk loci that may [identify] in
the future" (Smoller, p. 310). He also distinguished,

Essay on Molecular Genetics
1. DNA Nucleotide
[pic]
Nucleotides consist of three parts ––– a pentose sugar, a nitrogen–containing base, and a phosphate
group. A pentose sugar is a five–sided sugar. Deoxyribose has a hydrogen atom attached to its #2
carbon atom (designated 2'), and ribose has a hydroxyl group atom there. Deoxyribose–containing
nucleotides are the monomers of DNA
RNA Nucleotide
[pic]
The left picture shows the nucleotide unit of RNA. Nucleotides differ from nucleosides in that they
have phosphate groups. Nucleotides can exist in the mono–, di–, or tri–phosphorylated forms. The
most common site of phosphorylation of nucleotides found in cells is the hydroxyl group attached to
the 5'–carbon of the ribose....show more content...
This gives RNA the unique ability to assume different shapes and functions. Though DNA performs
the more important part of laying down the benchmark and determines genetic characteristics. In
simple terms we could see DNA as having two strands, while RNA has a single one. Thus we can
see that the two have a symbiotic relationship but different destinies. They are both critically
important, yet evolve differently.Deoxyribose sugar in DNA reacts less on account of C–H bonds. It
is stable in Alkalaine conditions, as DNA contains smaller grooves where the damaging enzymes
can get attached, which makes it difficult for these to attack it. Ribose sugar on the other hand is
more reactive because of C–OH (hydroxyl bonds). It is not at all stable in alkaline conditions, as
RNA has larger grooves, which makes it vulnerable to attacks by enzymes. B form defines the helix
geometry of DNA. The body destroys enzymes that cling to DNA. It can be though damaged by
exposure to ultra violet rays.
Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, but have a few basic differences, as explained above. Unlike
DNA, RNA structures do not consist of self–complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA
to fold and form its own pairs and make double. They in fact consist of short helices packed together
into protein like structures.
2. DNA Replication
The original DNA unwinds and unzips then the DNA polymerase hooks up with the DNA

Persuasive Essay On Genetic Testing
Genetic Testing
Genetic testing is defined as a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes,
or proteins. As defined by the U.S National Library of Medicine. Genetic testing is a very
controversial topic with some people for the testing while some are against it. Genetic testing can
be used for finding out about any genetic diseases in unborn babies to making aa diagnosis for a
person who has disease symptoms.
Genetic testing is done where multiple tests are performed on a sample of human tissue, for
example, a sample of blood, hair, skin, amniotic fluid or any other tissue. This sample is sent to a
laboratory where they look for precise variations in chromosomes, DNA, or proteins depending on
what the alleged disorder

Genetic Disorders Essay
Genetic disorders are a topic in biology that can not be avoided. The fact is that genetic disorders
can happen in humans, plants or animal. No one and nothing is safe from a genetic disorder. A
genetic disorder can appear in the first years off life, or can appear much later in life when least
expected. A basic principal of biology states that the behavior of chromosomes during the meiosis
process can account for genetic inheritance patterns. There are many reasons for genetic disorders.
To start it is important to understand what a genetic disorder is. It is a mutation in the genetic
material of a person. The mutant gene is transmitted thru birth....show more content...
Common recessive diseases are cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay Sachs.
Alzheimer and Huntington diseases are examples of dominant disorders. Some mutant disorders
occur on the X chromosome. Females have little or no effects if the mutation occurs on the X
linked gene. Males on the other hand do not have another X chromosomes so do not have another
gene to fall on. Dominant disorders linked to the X chromosomes are usually very deadly to
males. These disorders tend to affect men more then women. Almost exclusively. Some of the
diseases associated with the X are down syndrome, Hemophilia. There are also the diseases that
occur on the sex genes. They also come in recessive and dominant forms. With this it determines
who will get the disease. For example a mother can pass on a trait to a daughter but not to a son and
vice versa.
One can not forget that genetic disorders can also occur because of external effects. Things like
cigarette smoking and drinking during pregnancy can affect the babies genetics. Leaving the baby
with one of the genetic disorders.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that usually appears between the ages of 2 and 4 years old.
The red blood cells are shaped like crescents or sickles. The red blood cells only last about 10 to 24
days. In a healthy person they last about 120 days. That is where the anemia part of the name comes
into play. Studies

Genetic engineering is "the ability to change human nature" (Fukuyama 671), to please parents.
Genetic engineering is a way to change genes of children who have a disease or whose parents
want them to have a certain appearance. When a person is expecting a child or wanting to have a
child, what if they could choose the gender or characteristics. Francis Fukuyama is a director and
professor at Johns Hopkins University. Before the Iraq War he was known as a neoconservative
political party, but now he is a centrist. Before genetic engineering occurred on humans, it started
on plants. Farmers would genetically modify their crops so they could withstand diseases,
weather, and to produce more. Whenever winter would come it would get colder, which causes
more plants to die before they are fully grown and produced, or before they are able to produce
again. Whenever plants die it causes farmers to not be able to make money from selling their
plants, so they have a hard time feeding their families. Scientist started to test on plants like on their
roots and seeds, so they could last during harsh winters and produce faster. Whenever the scientist
figured out how to genetically engineer plants, the new plants were bought, most likely by farmers,
and produce huge amounts of money. Farmers are changing the forms of plants and modernizing
them so they can produce more. Farmers have modernized wild maize/corn because "corn lets their
seeds fall to the ground, where they grow to become the next generation, but modern corn has been
bred to hold onto the kernels so their seeds can be eaten. Without human help, its seeds would not be
able to survive until the next planting" (Hodge 2–3). There has also been testing done on animals
which include trying to clone animals. Dolly, a sheep, is the first ever cloned sheep and animal
ever. After Dolly, "Molly and Polly were two lambs that were not only cloned, but that were
genetically engineered to produce human blood–clotting proteins" (Humber 4). If parents have the
chance to decide what gender their kid would be, would the parents make the decision? When
parents want their kids to look a certain way they will go somewhere and pay the money even if
testing and genetically

Genomics Essay
Genomics
Genomics is the study of the functions of genes and DNA in an organism, including location,
structure, sequence, regulation and function. The genome provides a list of building materials for
proteins. (Kerns/McDonald, 2001) Today scientists are striving to identify every gene in human
DNA and the sequences of the chemical base pairs that make up each one. This is noeasy task, but
within the next few years, the world will acknowledge genomics as the biggest thing since sliced
bread. Scientists intend to store the data in databases, develop new sequencing technologies, and
develop tools for data analysis. Both Celera and the Human Genome Project completed rough drafts
of the Genome Project in June...show more content...
(Bird, 2000)
Such therapeutic products will also be invaluable for individuals to identify the types of genes their
children will express before they are born. Each individual's medical record will include the
complete genome as well as single base–pair variations that will be able to predict responses to
drugs and environmental substances. (Drell/Adamson, 2001) Through genetic research, doctors
will be able to alter the mutation of a bad set of genes, and cure a diseased embryo before it is
born. Since a hereditary disorder is the result of one defective gene, gene therapy will enable
scientists to add a working copy of that gene. This procedure will result in a cure for hereditary
diseases such as cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy. (Raven/Johnson, 2002) With the knowledge
of one's genome, an individual can alter his lifestyle to reduce the likelihood of developing such
hereditary diseases. (Drell/Adamson, 2001)
Other areas of genetic research for hereditary diseases include cancer, cardiovascular diseases,
metabolic disorders, neurological disorders, respiratory disorders, and infectious diseases. Scientists
will be able to correct the over–expression of p53 genes, which, if copied too many times, may lead
to cancer. When scientists are able to correct the loss of the p53 tumor suppressor gene, they will
stop the spread of cancer. Scientists will gain a deeper understanding of drug metabolism and the

Argumentative Essay On Genetic Testing
Testing Times Essay
A gene determines what an organism looks like and how it functions, genes are also a unit of
heredity. Genes are made from big or small sections of DNA and act as the main instructions to
make multiple molecules which are called proteins (Genetics Reference, 2017). Sometime, errors or
problems can occur in the DNA structure. Often this does not cause any issues, however
sometime it can result in genetic conditions or diseases. In Modern Society, genetic testing can
help discover genetic diseases that could lead to harm to people now and future generations.
Genetic testing involves examining DNA of organisms and can reveal mutations in their genes
that may cause illness or disease that could lead to harm or even death (Mayo Clinic, 2017). As a
result of genetic testing it will give the knowledge to people and doctors to resolve the issues
before the issue even happen to help us get a better understanding of the issues that will rise in our
life time. Genetic testing will give information to people about their ancestry, genetic disorders
/diseases, if a person is a carrier of a gene that their children could get and result of their child to be
harm in the future or even death. There are multiple genetic tests that would be helpful, for example,
Newborn screening, Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and Direct to Consumer.
A type of genetic testing is Direct to Consumer, Direct to Consumer (DTC) is a kit which is sent to
a consumer's mail after they

Essay On Genetic Change
(–– removed HTML ––) How is the Field of Human Genetics Changing? (–– removed HTML ––)
Compared to just fifteen years ago the applications and horizons of genetic science have expanded
enormously, far beyond simply describing how DNA contributes to the formation of life here on
earth. The most important practical advances have built on the completion of the Human Genome
Project in 2003, started in 1990. At the associated research cost of over $3 billion US dollars (c.$2.7
billion actual), a combined research initiative succeeded in fully sequencing the genomic makeup of
one human.
The prototype for human gene sequencing via chemical analysis that this process gave to science has
been refined over the last decade. Continuous...show more content...
The complete implications and structure of our individual, unique genetic codes are still not fully
understood. However, genetic sequencing and research in the biological sciences have opened up
the potential to diagnose and treat genetic illnesses and key health vulnerabilities through
sequencing analysis at all stages of life. Doctors are better placed to identify the root genetic
causes of disorders and illnesses, as advances in associating certain bits of genetic code to certain
outcomes have expanded the number of known genetic links to maladies from 60 in 1990 to over
5000 (as of 2013). Future analysis of so–called 'junk DNA' with no obvious associations to gene
expression will form a large part of raising that number even further.
Individual genomic analysis allows for better–targeted medication and the identification of
tumor–causing DNA code. Pre–natal genetic screening for genetic disorders and disabilities in a
fetus can also be performed via blood testing, reducing the need for other, invasive forms of medical
testing. The newly developed gene editing tool, CRISPR, also offers the possibility of eliminating or
changing defective genomic sections easily. While 'designer babies' may still be science fiction,
these recent advances in genetic technology have taken us much closer to the possibility and ethical
implications of creating bespoke human beings.
From this, it seems that genetic

Essay On Genetic Testing
Although genetic testing can cause fear to the American people about their future health, this new
type of testing can lead to significant break throughs about a person's health and what they can do
to preserve it. This test, although fairly new to American culture, has helped many people find out
health problems they never knew they had. For example, a friend of mine heard about these tests
and being the health freak she is, went to get it done. She found out that she had Celiac Disease and
if untreated, she could have developed cancer. With these findings, she stopped eating gluten and
now knows how important it is to preserve her body now so she can live a healthy life for the
future. Other stories of Americans taking this test lead to the...show more content...
This knowledge can bring reassurance and relief to the family as well as make it known that a
future family member could develop the disease as well. Lastly, the testing shows how severe a
disease might be in a person and which specific treatment the doctor should provide for the
patient. There are many cases of misdiagnosis or mistreatment in America and these mistakes can
be extremely harmful. Knowing exactly what the problem is, how serious it is, and what to do to
fix it will make doctor's more confident that they are diagnosing a patient in the most efficient
way. Some may argue that this kind of testing is too complex and therefore cannot be accurate
however, if more Americans start to take the test, the makers of the it can improve the liability of
their research so the results are more accurate. New findings always take time to advance and
develop and with the help of Americans, this test can be made more legitimate so that we do have
knowledge on how to prevent certain diseases like

Genetics And Genetics Essay
Everyone with any mental health disorder always wonders if genetics can be linked to the
disorder they have. It has been said that risk of genetics being a factor in anxiety disorders is less
likely to be a switch more than a problematic mix of genetics that can put a person at risk.
Researchers have said that anxiety disorders can be due to hostile childhood experiences. Efforts
identifying the specific DNA mutations to the heritability of anxiety disorders establish any
independent suspicious loci, but any genetic study for anxiety faces some obstacles also. The fine
line between healthy and pathological anxiety is unclear, and the phenotypic and genetic barriers
between scientific anxiety disorders are confused. People have often...show more content...
It also interacts with bad early breeding experience to influence attentional and emotional resources,
stress nervousness, and alcohol choice and addiction. Then again, the little mechanisms by which the
stress increases disorder risk in adulthood is not known but may include epigenetics (deals with
changes in gene expression patterns that are independent of the underlying DNA sequence)
programming of gene expression. To continue the research, Jordan Smoller distinguishes this section
of the genetics of anxiety, "...the majority of the genetic association studies of the anxiety disorders
have been candidate gene studies based on a limited number of biological hypotheses. [These are]
commonly focused on genes related to monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems [(refer to the
particular neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin)], neuropeptides, and HPA axis
function" (Smoller, p. 308). Individually, settled test creature models catch critical parts of human
nervousness and dread conduct, and neuroimaging considers have gained free ground in mapping the
primary and practical segments of uneasiness/fear symptoms. Smoller also explains, "[t]hese
resources create opportunities for focusing genetic studies on biological pathways...for evaluating the
functional significance of risk loci that may [identify] in the future" (Smoller, p. 310). He also
distinguished, "[c]onvergent evidence from genetic epidemiologic, molecular genetics and

Persuasive Essay On Genetic Engineering
People always look for miracles in their life. What if there is a way to miracles? Genetic
engineering can create miracles, by making impossibles to possibles. From the name genetic
engineering we can define that is all about genetics. Haircolor, color skin, eye color, long or short
all comes from genes that are inherited from the parents. What if we can create and customize our
gene to have specific traits and actions? Genetic engineering is more beneficial than risky and has a
huge effect on the today's society because it plays a major role with treating human diseases, for
pharmaceuticals and genetically modified foods for people and animals.
Genetic Engineering & Its Process
Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating genes by adding new DNA or modifying the
genome (which is a made of DNA) to add new beneficial traits in that organism using biotechnology.
It removes the DNA from one organism and transfers into another organism. This changes the actions
of the genes to serve human goals. DNA plays a huge role in this process. It contains human's unique
genetic code and also hold the instruction to make the proteins in the body.
Genes is the physical and functional unit of heredity which are made up of DNA. It carries the
information of that determines traits that are passed on by the parents. There are two copies of
genes which comes from each parents which is to be exact twenty chromosome from each parent to
make up forty six chromosome in a baby. As by the

Essay On Genetics

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