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THE CHEMICAL SENSES
SMELL AND TASTE
• Has an important role in human
behavior.
• Contributes “flavor” to foods.
• Detects an odor.
• Strongly associated with memories.
• Key factor in tasting food.
• A sample of molecules
of a substance in the air.
• Complex quality of
food based on odor
taste etc.
• Also called as “olfactory perception”
• Sense of smell
• Occurs when odorant molecules bind
to specific sites on the olfactory
receptors.
OLFACTORY
EPITHELIUM
• The
“retina” of
the nose
• Samples molecules of a
substance.
• Sensed through taste cells.
• One of the traditional five
senses.
• Detects flavor of substances.
Taste Buds
and Taste Cells
• Sensory organs
for taste.
• Contains taste
cells.
• Receptor
cells that are
sensitive to
taste.
Umami
• Japanese word meaning “a savory taste”
• One of the 5 basic
tastes
• Pronounced as
oohmommy
THE SKIN SENSES
• TOUCH & PRESSURE
• TEMPERATURE
• PAIN
-> indicates how hot
or cold the body is.
• A sensation that an amputated or
missing limb (even an organ, like the
appendix) is still attached to the body
and is moving appropriately with other
body parts.
Amputation
• is the removal of a body
extremity by trauma,
prolonged constriction,
or surgery.
KINESTHESIS
AND
VESTIBULAR SENSE
• Provides information about
movements posture and orientation
• Provides information about balance and
movement.
The Chemical, Skin & Kinesthesis and Vestibular Senses
The Chemical, Skin & Kinesthesis and Vestibular Senses

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The Chemical, Skin & Kinesthesis and Vestibular Senses