3. Reception is:
Central location
First point of contact
Usually operates 24/7
Preparation and organization is the key.
3
1.1 Prepare reception area for service
4. 1.1 Prepare reception area for service
Handover:
All reception shifts overlap by ½ hour:
Time to discuss any relevant details for the next shift
New staff prepare their area
Allows for smooth transition from one shift to another
Handover can be verbal, written or in form of reports.
Slide 4
5. 1.2 Check reception equipment
Is everything working as intended?
Are you familiar with how all the equipment works?
Do you know how to fix “minor” faults and problems ?
Do you have back up supplies?
Paper/paper rolls
Forms
Vouchers
Printer ribbons
Pens, paper and relevant stationery.
Slide 5
6. 1.2 Check reception equipment
Class activity:
Discuss the type of equipment found on a front desk
List the purpose of this equipment
Find brand names for this equipment.
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7. 1.3 Review expected daily guest
movement
Arrivals:
Arrivals list
Alphabetical listing of expected arrivals
Time of arrival
Type of room
Rate quoted
Special requests
Payment details.
Slide 7
8. Group arrivals:
Lots of people and lots of luggage
Room allocation
Check on arrival time
Prepare room keys
Meal vouchers and restaurant requirements
Mail
Prepare group rooming lists or registration cards
Welcome brochure and group itinerary.
Slide 8
1.3 Review expected daily guest
movement
9. Stay over rooms:
Guests who stay longer than their departure date
Some guests request extensions
Need to contact the guest
Extend the stay if possible
May have to find another hotel or room type
May have to do room inspections
Could only be a “late check-out”
Affects occupancy levels – may lead to
being overbooked.
Slide 9
1.3 Review expected daily guest
movement
10. 1.3 Review expected daily guest
movement
Role Play:
Working in groups of 3
1 Guest, 1 staff member, 1 observer
Scenario: Hotel is fully booked and Mr. or Ms.
Armstrong come to the desk and want an extension.
Reception staff – need to discuss that there are no
rooms and we will have to make a booking
somewhere else. Think about the questions you will
need to ask.
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11. Early Departures:
When a guest leaves before their due date
Departure changes are usually captured at check-in
time
Housekeeping notice a “checked out” room
PMS system will pick this up quickly
Reduces our occupancy figure.
Slide 11
1.3 Review expected daily guest
movement
12. Groups and individual guest movement:
Changes in the group allocation
Advance notice given by tour company
Group may be charged for the room/guest
Additions to the group
Effects occupancy level.
Slide 12
1.3 Review expected daily guest
movement
13. 1.4 Allocation of room in
accordance with special requests
Guests request certain rooms and expect them:
Reception need to ensure these requests are allocated:
Simple requests such as
Non Smoking rooms
Specific views, ocean, pool, golf course
Suites, family rooms, penthouse
Specific requests, low floor, near the lifts, away from the lifts
Business women’s floor
Cont’
Slide 13
14. Challenging requests:
Hotel hampers or gifts, fruit, flowers, chocolates
Full bar set up
Open connection room doors
Change Duvet [Doona] to blankets
Remove all alcohol from the room – for religious reasons
Insert a board under the mattress for guest with bad back.
Slide 14
1.4 Allocation of room in accordance
with special requests
15. Activity:
Prepare a list of all the special requests you can think of
Decide which department needs to be involved in
achieving this request
Discuss with the class.
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1.4 Allocation of room in
accordance with special requests
16. Room allocation
Rooms are allocated:
As soon as the reservation is made for limited types
Suites, the Penthouse suite, Family rooms
Room number is blocked onto the reservation
Morning of arrival
Individual rooms
Groups and tour guests
Usually done by the reception supervisor
Rooms numbers are manually recorded on the
registration card or assigned in the computer.
Slide 16
1.4 Allocation of room in accordance
with special requests
17. Group room allocation:
Discounted rate – don’t receive the best rooms in the
hotel
Rooms should be close together and on the same floor
if possible
Tour Leader – different floor – unless the groups have
language difficulties
Check all the rooms are ready
when the groups arrives
It is difficult to move group and tour guests.
Slide 17
1.4 Allocation of room in accordance
with special requests
18. Room Rates:
Room rates reflect the type of room the guest has
requested
Standard, deluxe, king-size, poolside, ocean view
Discounted rates usually reflect the type of business
Corporate rate
Convention rate
Air crew rate
Government rate
Industry rate etc.
Slide 18
1.4 Allocation of room in accordance
with special requests
19. Activity:
The William Angliss Tour group are coming to your hotel.
The tour leader is Linda Wilson who requires a queen-size
room.
The tour checks in on the 15th next month for 2 nights
Please prepare a Group Rooming list – for all these
guests, include the arrival and departure dates, and
allocate rooms to all the guest. Record any special
request information and who it would go to
Cont’
19
1.4 Allocation of room in accordance
with special requests
20. Activity:
The guests are: Mr. & Mrs. Dowell, Mr. & Mrs. Grannon,
Mr. & Mrs. McGhee, Mr. & Mrs Collins all wanting queen-
size rooms
The following guests are sharing twin rooms: Ms. Gjeci
with Ms. Dietritch, Ms. Parks with Ms Schuler, Mr. Baker
with Mr. Frost, and Mr. Kerr with Mr. Craven
There is one triple room; Ms. Hudson with Ms Van Dorske
and Ms. Shady.
20
1.4 Allocation of room in accordance
with special requests
21. 1.5 Follow-up on uncertain arrivals
and reservations
Mainly during full house occupancy:
Non-guaranteed reservations
Deposits
Not yet received
Only partially paid
Reservations past the specified arrival time
Contact the guest to see if they are still coming
Wait list guests
Potential room sales to other guests if you contact
them in time.
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22. 1.6 Compile arrivals lists
Arrivals List provides information such as :
Alphabetical listing of guests arriving on that date
Departure date
ETA – estimated time of arrival
Number of guests
Room type and rate quoted
Status of reservation - guaranteed or non-guaranteed
Special requests
VIP status (if any)
Complimentary guests are also included.
Slide 22
23. 1.7:Distribute arrivals list as required
Housekeeping:
Staffing levels
Planning daily tasks
Determine the level of service
Order of servicing rooms
Guest count
Special requests.
Slide 23
24. Concierge:
Staffing levels
Group arrivals
Organizing luggage storage.
Slide 24
1.7:Distribute arrivals list as required
25. Porters:
Planning daily tasks
Arrival time
Sorting luggage.
Slide 25
1.7:Distribute arrivals list as required
26. Security:
VIPs – David Beckham arriving
Requires additional security
Escort a VIP to their room
Food and Beverage:
Special requests
Restaurant use
Groups and tour arrangements
Cont’
Slide 26
1.7:Distribute arrivals list as required
27. Management:
Notification of VIPs
Recognize famous names and make a VIP
Laundry:
Staffing
Planning
Kitchen:
Food orders and staffing.
Slide 27
1.7:Distribute arrivals list as required
28. 1.8 Monitor guests arrival and take
appropriate action
Inform colleagues
Prepare for major guest movement
Special requests
Follow up with VIPs
Meetings.
Slide 28
30. 2.1 Welcome guests on arrival
Professional welcome:
Professional
Welcoming
Sincere
Friendly
Polite
Body language.
Slide 30
31. Activity:
Discuss types of greeting phrases – both formal and
suitable informal greetings
Discuss the local greeting phrases for each country
Discuss Body Language.
Slide 31
2.1 Welcome guests on arrival
32. 2.2 Determine if the guest has a
reservation and confirm and explain
reservation details
Guests with Reservations:
Confirm reservation details
Name
Length of stay
Method of payment
Special requests
Rate
Vouchers.
Slide 32
33. 2.3 Determine if guest is a walk-in and
identify if room is available
Guest without a reservation:
Determine the guests needs
Check availability
Ask method of payment
Mention the policy and procedures about payment
methods.
Slide 33
34. 2.4 Decline a guest if appropriate
Check the “black list”
Review hotel policies
Full occupancy – no rooms.
Slide 34
35. Activity:
Working in pairs role play the following:
One student is the guest and one the staff member
Guests requests a room for the night – no reservation
Staff member – ask questions to determine the request
Student (decide what you want) and inform the staff
member.
Staff member :Your hotel is fully booked and you need to tell
the guest you are unable to accommodate them.
How do you say this ? What questions do you need to
ask?
Slide 35
2.4 Decline a guest if appropriate
36. 2.5 Complete guest registration
process
Process a check- in:
Proof of identity
Complete the registration card
Obtain the signature.
Slide 36
37. 2.6 Issue keys and vouchers as
required
Key cards and keys:
Energy saving
Security
Vouchers:
As a form of payment from travel agents
Exchanged for services such as a “complimentary
drink”.
Slide 37
38. Activity:
Write down the dialogue you would use to check-in a
guest with a reservation
Use words for both the guest and the staff member
Start from when the guest walks up to the front desk
Offer them a voucher for a complimentary drink.
Slide 38
2.6 Issue keys and vouchers as
required
40. Applying discounts to guests
Room Rates:
Rack rate
Corporate rate
Conference/convention rate
Industry rate
Negotiated rate
Groups and tours rate
Package rate.
Slide 40
41. 2.8 Explain room and house facilities
and services to guests
Safe deposit boxes/in room safe
Room facilities
Hotel facilities
Local attractions.
Slide 41
42. Selling techniques:
Suggestive selling
Describing
Explaining
Up-selling
Cross-selling.
Slide 42
2.8 Explain room and house facilities
and services to guests
43. Activity:
Describe the features of each of the following rooms
Room A
Room B
Room C
Room D
Cont’
Slide 43
2.8 Explain room and house
facilities and services to guests
44. Activity:
Which room would you sell to the following guests and why?
A Corporate Business person who wants to have meetings in
their room
A couple who want a special weekend away together
Two friends who want a inexpensive room so they can catch
an early morning Bus interstate
A parent and child who have tickets
to a baseball match.
Slide 44
2.8 Explain room and house
facilities and services to guests
47. 2.9 Arrange for porter services
Porters:
Carry guest luggage
Escort guests to room
Discuss in room equipment
Deliver messages
Arrange taxis and parking
Store guest luggage.
Slide 47
48. Overbooking
Room not ready
Black listed guests
No reservation to be found.
48
2.10 Implement standard house
protocols for problem situation
49. Monitor and check arrivals:
Identify no shows
Types of reservations
Notify wait list guests
Check for accuracy
Follow standard procedures.
49
2.11 Monitor guests’ arrival and take
appropriate action as required
51. Establish what is wrong with the room
Check availability
Advise guest
Move the guest
Change status of room.
51
3.1 Process room change requests
52. Extended stays
Check availability
Check in takes priority over extensions
Regular guests
Rate charged
Re-room the guest.
52
3.2 Process extensions to stays
53. Guest numbers
Check against housekeeping reports
Evening “turn down” service
Update records
Update rates.
53
3.3 Process variations to guest
numbers
54. Different rates for different market of guests
Hotels offer different rates at different times of the year
Rates are used to attract business
Discounts enable the hotels to compete.
54
3.4 Process variations in room rate
55. Putting a guest into a better room than they are paying for:
Use suites during full house situations
Compensation for a ‘bad’ experience
Offering free accommodation
Discounting rooms.
55
3.5 Process upgrades
56. Special requests – requested by guests
Special requests – offered by the hotel
Special request – paid for by guests.
56
3.6 Process special requests
57. Activity:
What special requests would be needed for the
following and who would need to be advised:
Mr. and Mrs. Todd arrive today - they have a baby and a
small child
Ms. Wilson is staying at your hotel to do business in your
city. She will be wanting to interview staff while she is
here
A guest is staying with you to present a new range of
luggage to clients. They need to catch a flight out at
19.00hrs the next day.
57
3.6 Process special requests
58. Point of sale charges:
Guest identification
Signature
Manual charging back to their room:
Guest identification
Room number
Print name
Signature.
58
3.7 Process guest charges
59. Know all about your property
Give good service
What if you don’t know? Find out!
Involve other departments.
59
3.8 Respond to guest queries
61. Seeking information on departing guests:
Room number
Breakfast
Mini bar
Check for accuracy:
Supporting documentation
Signatures.
61
4.1 Maintain and prepare guest
accounts
62. 4.2 Prepare and review departures lists
Express check outs
Group check outs
Early departures
Late check outs.
62
63. 4.3 Present the accounts to guests
Generate the account:
Check guest details
Explain the account:
Other charges
Present the account:
Print a new account.
63
64. 4.4 Process payments and refunds
and issue receipts
Process payments:
Acceptable methods of payments
Foreign exchange
Issue Receipts:
Process refunds
Foreign exchange
Obtain the key:
Actual keys - not key cards.
64
65. Activity: Role play – Process a check out:
1 guest and 1 staff member
Guest approaches the desk to check out
Staff member –
Greet the guest
Request room number and room key
Ask the guest if there are any other charges (check these have
been posted, or post them if necessary)
Print the account(s)
Present the account(s) and ask the guest to check the charges
Process method of payment
Farewell guest
Guest acts out according to the process
Swap roles.
65
4.4 Process payments and refunds
and issue receipts
66. 4.5 Process express check outs
What is an express check out ?
Who uses it ?
How is it done ?
66
67. 4.6 Process group check-outs
Group master account
Individual accounts
Extra charges
Group luggage collection
Luggage storage.
67
68. 4.7 Distribute departures list as
required
Housekeeping
Concierge and porters
Security
Management
Maintenance.
68
69. 4.8 Assist guest with on departure
requests
Forwarding addresses
Less and less today with email and texting
Call a taxi or transport
Provide lost and found services
Organize a porter
Make another booking.
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71. 5.1 Prepare and update front office
records
Update availability/charts
Room allocation
Bookings diary
Changing rooms
Alter rate
Modify departure dates/times
Guest history.
71
72. 5.2 Generate internal reports as
required
Information reports:
Other departments
Back up for operations
managers
Analytical/statistical reports:
Managers
Supervisors.
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73. 5.3 Facilitate night audit activities
Features of night audit
Purpose of night audit
Daily reports and records.
73