Pollution is the bigest threat to this modern globalisation affecting every second of human life.Polluton is basically created by us only fulfillung our wishes in every farme of second.cutting down trees for our luxuriness leading to less of oxygen in the air affecting the enviroment leading to maximize of carbon dioxide in air leadind to global warming.Today transportation has totally changed the way we use totravel it has became so advance leading of consumption of petol and diesel and the other side producing harmful gases or pollutants in the enviroment leadig to Air pollution which is devastingly affecting the human life.Technology has overcome the way we use to listen music ,today if we look we have discos,loud music bar to hear music the way we entertain ourself and off corse when we burst loud crackers in occasation to have fun the same side we afect the enviroment leading to sound pollution.So today if we look the way we have evolved our way of living ,enjoyment,tranportation so in every single way we affect the enviroment in every single aspect turning out POLLUTION to be a curse in todays economy.

1. Air pollution Analaysis:
what is Pollution ?
Pollution is the bigest threat to this modern globalisation affecting every second of human
life.Polluton is basically created by us only fulfillung our wishes in every farme of second.cutting
down trees for our luxuriness leading to less of oxygen in the air affecting the enviroment leading to
maximize of carbon dioxide in air leadind to global warming.Today transportation has totally
changed the way we use totravel it has became so advance leading of consumption of petol and
diesel and the other side producing harmful gases or pollutants in the enviroment leadig to Air
pollution which is devastingly affecting the human life.Technology has overcome the way we use to
listen music ,today if we look we have discos,loud music bar to hear music the way we entertain
ourself and off corse when we burst loud crackers in occasation to have fun the same side we afect
the enviroment leading to sound pollution.So today if we look the way we have evolved our way of
living ,enjoyment,tranportation so in every single way we affect the enviroment in every single
aspect turning out POLLUTION to be a curse in todays economy.
Summary-
So today we going to discuss about his topic is due to it has devastingly affected our enviroment in
every aspect,being harmful to human society in every aspect leading to be the biggest curse in
todays era turning to be named as Pollution. The word came from a Latin word ‘pollutionem’ which
means affecting the enviroment. So if we talk about todays modern globalisation where pollution
word plays a very effective role affecting the enviroment through different pollutants. So pollution
is basically created by us as the more we cut trees lead to global warming, our vechiles and as
diffent chemical factories,chimneys producing every single daty harmful toxic gases to the
enviroment leading to air pollution.loud music ,bursting of carckers leads to sound pollution. So this
is how we humans affects our enviroment every single second.and turned out pollution to be the the
biggest curse to the enviroment.
The study will help tolet us examine and as well understand that how ‘AIR’ pollution has affected
our enviroments in different cities in’ INDIA’.
And the whole date is been collected from ‘www.sim-air.org’ and watson analytics has been used
to give a visualisation to the project as well well dashboard has also been prepared..
So in the data it has been found that the chemicals which leads to air pollution are sulphur
oxides,nitrogen oxides,carbon emission,methane,amonia,&particulates.
Introduction-
The reason we are discussing about the term AIR pollution is because is this that this term has
killed many and harming many humans in day to day life.In a recent study based on Air quality
getting monitired by Central Pollution Control Board (Delhi, India) and hospital records by the
number of admitted person from cities across India put the capital Delhi in shame leading with a
new name’THE ASTHMA CAPITAL’ of India.
Pollution is the bigest threat to this modern globalisation affecting every second of human
life.Polluton is basically created by us only fulfillung our wishes in every farme of second.cutting
down trees for our luxuriness leading to less of oxygen in the air affecting the enviroment leading to
maximize of carbon dioxide in air leadind to global warming.Technology has overcome the way we
use to listen music ,today if we look we have discos,loud music bar to hear music the way we
entertain ourself and off corse when we burst loud crackers in occasation to have fun the same side
we afect the enviroment leading to sound pollution.So today if we look the way we have evolved

2. our way of living ,enjoyment,tranportation so in every single way we affect the enviroment in every
single aspect turning out POLLUTION to be a curse in todays economy.And where as Today
transportation has totally changed the way we use tot ravel it has became so advance leading of
consumption of petol and diesel and the other side producing harmful gases or pollutants in the
enviroment leadig to Air pollution which is devastingly affecting the human life.Where india is
leading in technology and transportation and turning out india to be a modern india and same where
transport sector, a booming construction industry, and a growing industrial sector are responsible
for devasting air pollution in India.Andthe number of affected of people affected by air population
has increased badly.As per the resercha nd study done under SIM‐ air program which was
supported byfrom the Climate Works Foundation “USA” and the Shakti Sustainable Energy
Foundation India
for better understanding the source of air pollution. So the harmful effectts of Air pollution are
listed as follows:
1)Green house effect-So the term green house effect indicates the thermal radiation being absorbed
by the atmospheric green house gases and after that is reflected against the lower atmosphere
leading to green hose affect.below are some pictures and analysis which help to examine that how
badly we get affected by green house gases and which hrmful gases are involved.
*the incresement of green hoses gases since 1990.

3. 2. Global warming-The rise in temperature of the earths atmosphere which leads to heat up the
enviroment and affect the enviroment is called Global warming.
Valuation of earths temperature for last 140 years:
So global warming is a very serious issue in todays modernisation economy so the main role is
played by Air pollution where the harmful toxic gases from the idustury ,crackers,as well as vechile

4. releasedharmful gases which leads to rise in temperature in the enviroment and which is termed as
global warming affecting the enviroment world wide.
Acid rain formation -The term basically speaks about how the harmful and toxic gases harm the
enviroment to that extent that the it falls down in acid from the clouds basically harming the
forests,lakes basically the greenery .
So the main role is playe by the burning of coal and fossils fuel and of fcorse the waste gases
containig the nitrogen and sulphur oxides which easily mix up with the enviroment leading to form
acid rain.
So what exactly happens is this when this harmful acid raid rain mix up with our mother soil it mix
up to extent and so harmful that its unbearable to the pants and greenery because it totally change
the chemistryof the soil and turning out to harmful for nutrition.
ground level ozone- The term defines that how the harmful and toxic gases combine with the
enviroment leading to craetion of a harmful as well as poisonous gas ozone (o3).This harmful gas
no only affecting the nutrtion and soil type but as well simultaneously affecting the human life and
as well as animals .Daily exposure refers to the reflection of the time spent for all micro
environmental settings andarious categories of activities pertaining to each setting. Air pollutant
concentration for all microactivities and micro environmental settings are combined for indicating
the exposure level.
Harmful Gases: So the gases which plays the important role in this whole phenomena are nitogen
oxide( Nox),sulphur dioxide(SO2),carbon monoxide(co),ozone(o3)and as well well as
particulates(PM).

5. So each and every pollutants plays a very important role in the formation of air pollution where as
nitrogen oxide,sulphur oxide,carbon monoxide,and particulaes are directly formed but ozone is one
and only is called as secondary element as its is formed by the chemical recations between the
other pollutants.
Sulphur oxide -The chemical term sulphur oxide is basically a formula of ulphur oxide which is
basically found in coal and petroleum sothe as much consumption ofpetol and coal in
industries,transportation leads tohe formation of sulphur oxide which leads to the formation of air
pollution harming every single living being.So actually whats happens when it gets realesed it
mixed up with the air leading to the formation of H2SO4 and tjs leads to acid rain as well.
So the main role is playe by the burning of coal and fossils fuel and of fcorse the waste gases
containig the nitrogen and sulphur oxides which easily mix up with the enviroment leading to form
acid rain.So what exactly happens is this when this harmful acid raid rain mix up with our mother
soil it mix up to extent and so harmful that its unbearable to the pants and greenery because it
totally change the chemistryof the soil and turning out to harmful for nutrition.
Carbon Monoxide-So carbon monoxide is very different from others as it dosent have any smell or
colour.so it forms when fuels are combusted or burn in a incomplete manner it leads to the
formation of carbon monoxide.
Example-Transportation our day to daylife vechiles which we used consume fuel in a incomplete
manner leading to the formation of carbon monoxide.

6. Nitrogen oxide-Nitrogen oxide is basically formed when the comsumption of fuel take place at a
higher rate so this leads to the formation of nitrogen oxide the chemical formula for nitrogen
dioxide is NO2. The colour of this gas is reddish brown. The odour is sharp and biting.
Particulates-These substances are a result of natural activities such as volcano eruptions, dust, forest
.Another name for this is particulate matter, PM. These are very small or tiny particles and can be in
solid or liquid form or even in gaseous form. On the contrary, aerosol is the combination of
substances and gas.Some anthropogenic aerosols result due to human tasks and are comprised of the
atmospheric layer to about to 10%. If aomehow it increases in these substances, then it may be the
result in health issues like heart failure,disorders, lung cancers or related concerns.
So in all these scenarios amonia plays a important role in the formation of air pollution.amonia is
basically nothing but has a pungent smell and its a gaseous substance,It is widely used but it is also
dangerous and caustic.Ammonia helps in fulfilling the nutritional requirements of food crops by
serving as fertilizers. They also synthesize in the process of developing pharmaceuticals in direct or
indirect manner. econdary substances are formed when there is reaction between ammonia, nitrogen
oxides and sulphur compounds.
Smog-The name smog has formed from the smoje whichnis created by the burning of coalIt is
mixing of smoke as well as sulphur dioxide in the air. it is not the result of burning of coal but
release of gases in the air out of vehicles and industrial activities.They even interact with primary
pollutants resulting into photochemical smog, a dangerous gas. These gases interact with UV rays
and result in secondary pollutants.
Peroxyacetyl nitrate-These are basically organic compounds and having has resistance to effect
environmental loss. These substances result due to various chemical and biological activities. And
as a result, they have an element of being persistent in the air and help in the transportation and
bioaccumulation of tissues in people and animals.It is inclusive of various age groups and
demographic categories, like infants, kids, pregnant ladies, and similar kind of sensitive people. isks
pertaining to air pollution are a result of the pollutants and relevant exposure. The air pollutants are
exposed to individuals, groups, and children and for other age groups of people and residing at
various locations. For instance, it is a need for performing calculation of hazardous substances and
its exposure in an assigned geographic location and is inclusive of several micro-environmental
factors and age categories. It is known as inhalation exposure. It is comprised of indoor and outdoor
microenvironments. It is according to the assigned time spending in assigned activities such as
cooking and reading. For instance, inhalation rate of a kid will not be more than a grown up person.
If a kid is engaged in strenuous exercise, then his respiration rate will be high as compared to the
kid exposed to sedentary task. Daily exposure refers to the reflection of the time spent for all micro
environmental settings and various categories of activities pertaining to each setting. Air pollutant
concentration for all micro activities and micro environmental settings are combined for indicating
the exposure level. As a result, they have an element of being persistent in the air and help in the
transportation and bioaccumulation of tissues in people and animals. Foods chains are biomagnified
and have large effects on the ecosystem and health of people. And it leads to air pollution.

7. Dashboard presentation of some
popular indian cities :
So basically it is the dashboard presentation of some popular indian cities which
include,Delhi,pune,ahemdabad and rajkot as wellwhichshowcast the air pollution of these cities and
in which level its harming us.All six cities exceed the annual ambient standard
Of the six cities, Pune, Chennai, and Ahmedabad are the only cities conducting PM 2.5
monitoring, however the data availability is limited. For PM 2.5 , the daily ambient standard is 60
Transportation sector affected area :

8. blue-2 wheelers
green-trucks
red-buses
yellow-3 whellers and taxi
orange-4 wheelers
Chennai is a port city than also the mix o(~50%) of the total truck fleet is the highest here. For
other cities, the fractions are under 25% and largely supported by light duty vehicles. For most
cities in India, the heavy duty vehicles are restricted from entering city limits during the daytime. if
road and rail transport and the heavy duty vehicle fraction the policy was basically .The public
transport systems in the Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities are expanding. This was also highlighted in the
studies conducted by the Ministry of Urban Development of India, that as the cities are expanding,
the collective need for public transportation systems is further realized and implemented.as the
citeies are increasing day by day geogarphically the amount of polltuon is also being generated
much moreAs cities grow, the share of public transport in the form of busesower the share of NMT
in the city, higher the congestion index, primarily due increase in the personal transport,s cities
grow, access to the work place in less than 15 minutes travel time decreasesAs cities grow, the
share of non‐motorized transport (NMT) in the form of walking and cycling decrease.The Youth
Commonwealth games were hosted in Pune and for the event, the city undertook a foray into BRT
systems with the aimto encourage the use of public transportation, in particular buses. Though
the program was implemented with much enthusiasm, faulty design and problems in
implementation meant that the project did not turn out as planned.The Youth Commonwealth

9. games were hosted in Pune and for the event, the city undertook a foray into BRT systems with
the aim to encourage the use of public transportation, in particular buses. Though the program
was implemented with much enthusiasm, faulty design and problems in implementation meant
that the project did not turn out as planned.
Chennai, Ahmedabad, and Surat are the only cities with power plants within the study domain. In
Chennai, electricity demand is supported by two thermal power plants – the North Chennai power
station (630 MW) and the Ennore power station (450 MW), both of which are located to the north
of the Chennai district.
1.chennai
2.ahemdabd.

10. Contribution of major sources to emissions inventory (2006-07) from CPCB/MoEF study
orange-dust
blue-nox
red-sulphur oxide

11. R = transport; BK = brick kilns; GS = generator sets; DOM = domestic fuel combustion; CMQ =
construction material
processing at quarries; RD = road dust; WB = open waste burning
Below is the dashboard represntation of some following foreign countries as per the help of web:
the above dashboard represents the he analysis of countries of highest average per capita pollution
emission was measured. In the world the ranges varies from 17.23 tonnes to 354.79 tonnes. In
2014, the latest year according to the OECD data set the country ICE lands has the highest average
per capita emission of 354.79 tonnes. The value of Iceland can be considered ad an exceptional
once because of the low population of the country.
Canada comes Next in the line with per capita emission of 178.78 tonnes pollution. Third position
went to United States with per capita emission of 15.64 tonnes pollution. New Zeeland comes
fourth in position with per capita emission of 153.24 tonnes pollution. The country Australia has
pollution emission 115.53 tonnes on a per capita emission basis.
It was interesting to note that, in 2008, six years back when the global economy was going through
the recession phase, the scenario on pollution was nearly same. In 2008 the most polluted country

12. was again Iceland with 348.6 tonnes per capita emission. In 2008 the second position was occupied
by Mexico with 296.82 tonnes per capita emission. Chilli Canada and US got the third, fourth and
fifth position respectively. Apart from Mexico and Chilli, other countries failed to improve their
pollution scenario in the six years.
It was found that, carbon monoxide was the most significant pollutant in the world. The per capita
emission of carbon monoxide was 69.36 tonnes while the nitrogen oxide was 24.8 tonnes, sulphur
oxide was 17.9 tonnes, non-methane volatile organic was 19.02 tonnes and particulate was 15.08
tonnes.
It was further found that in all the top polluted countries carbon monoxide was the most
responsible one.
Dashboard 2:
the above dashboard represent the pollutatnt of the different cities including the carbon
monoxide,sulphur,particulate,nitrogen oxide,sulphur oxide,non methane .2008 the per capita
emission of carbon monoxide was 92.25 tonnes. Nitrogen and non methane was 31 tonnes and
26.65 tonnes respectively. Hence it can be said that the problem was persistent over the last six
years.

13. Conclusion- AS per the above the data we came to know that how pollution affect us in day to day
life and what are the steps to be carrried frwrd to reduce air pollution and its effects so we can save
our life in upcoming future.we should reduce the use of vechiles using petrol,less consumption of
coal,smog free enviroment and lead a pollution free enviroment leading to excelmour world in
every step.In underdeveloped countries, care is not taken during manufacturing tasks. Then, the
country has to introduce regulatory measures for controlling air pollution. Industries are also
supposed to follow certain measures for keeping its emissions and usage of fuels in a balanced
manner. Vehicle tuning on regular basis, Maintaining proper working condition of engine and
silencer, Vehicle balancing on regular basis, Maintenance of air pressure in tubes , Make sure no
one is using adulterer fuel, No usage or application of pressure horn , Vehicle must be used only
when there is need, and not as a luxury , Public transport must be used frequently can be done.
Refrences-
1.http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/health/pm‐ mort/pm‐ mort.htm
2.http://sei-international.org/projects?prid=140
3.http://www.esmap.org/esmap/node/1159
4.http://www.urbanemissions.info
5.http://www.emep.int/
6.http://www.narsto.org/
7.http://www.htap.org/
8.http://megapoli.dmi.dk
9.http://www.flightstats.com
10.http://www.embarq.org/en/book/export/html/42
11.Judith A. Layzer, (2012) "Love Canal: hazardous waste and politics of fear" in Layzer,The
Environmental Case pp: 56-82.