Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Lecture for 10 oct 2019 sentence types-workshop
1. READ THE PARAGRAPHS BELOW. CHOOSE THE
PARAGRAPH THAT IS MORE EFFECTIVE.
1. I LOVE LIVING IN THE CITY. I HAVE A WONDERFUL VIEW OF
THE ENTIRE CITY. I HAVE AN APARTMENT. I CAN SEE THE
GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE. I CAN SEE MANY CARGO SHIPS PASS
UNDER THE BRIDGE EACH DAY. I LIKE THE RESTAURANTS IN
SAN FRANCISCO. I CAN FIND WONDERFUL FOOD FROM JUST
ABOUT EVERY COUNTRY. I
DON’T LIKE THE TRAFFIC IN THE CITY.
2. I LOVE LIVING IN THE CITY OF SAN FRANCISCO. I HAVE A
WONDERFUL VIEW OF THE ENTIRE CITY FROM MY APARTMENT
WINDOW. IN ADDITION, I CAN SEE THE GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE
UNDER WHICH MANY CARGO SHIPS PASS EACH DAY. I ALSO LIKE
SAN FRANCISCO BECAUSE I CAN FIND WONDERFUL
RESTAURANTS WITH FOOD FROM JUST ABOUT EVERY COUNTRY;
HOWEVER, I DON’T LIKE THE TRAFFIC IN THE CITY.
3. SENTENCE STRUCTURE
Introduction: What is a clause ?
A group of related words that has a subject and a
predicate (Subject & Verb)
Any other group of related words that does not have
a subject and a verb combination must be a phrase.
Types: Independent & Dependent Clauses
Independent Clause= Subject/Verb/Complete Idea:
Mary plays tennis.
4. CLAUSES:
Dependent Clause= Subject/Verb/Incomplete Idea: Because Mary
plays tennis.
There are two types of dependent clauses: Subordinating clause
Subordinating Conjunction+ Subject+ Verb.
Example: Because Mary plays tennis.
Relative Clause: Relative Pronoun+Subject+Verb.
Example: Bob insisted that we finish early.
(that we finish early: Relative pronoun+Subject+Verb = Relative
Clause)
11. SIMPLE SENTENCE
WITH COMPOUND SUBJECT
AND
COMPOUND PREDICATE
No comma before “and”
in compound
subjects and predicates!
Tom and Mary play tennis and swim.
20. CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS “FLOAT”
Conjunctive adverbs are sometimes called “floating”
adverbs because they can be positioned at the
beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a clause.
21. CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:
IN THE MIDDLE
Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, rich.
Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.
30. PRACTICE EXERCISES
Each one of you is going to read the sentence on
each practice slide and select the correct sentence
type: Simple, Compound, Complex, or
Compound-Complex.
Hint: Count how many independent and dependent clauses,
and use the sentence type chart you copied.
40. 40
Catch-22 is widely
regarded as Joseph
Heller’s best novel,
and because Heller
served in World War
II, which the novel
Satirizes, the zany but savage
Wit of the novel packs an
Extra punch.
compound-Complex