The aim is the Textile sector development in Myanmar

1. WHAT IS TEXTILE?
Production of Clothing, Fabric , Apparel , House Hold,
Yarn, Fiber , Many Product Can Be Obtained by Textile.
Second Human Need Sector
Small Scale Industry to Very Huge Industry

2. MAIN PRODUCTION AREA OF TEXTILE
1. Textile Raw Material Technology
2. Yarn Forming Technology
3. Fabric Forming Technology
4. Fabric Finishing Technology
5. Garment Technology

3. TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTED FOR MAIN
PRODUCTION AREA
 Textile Testing and Quality Control
 Textile Machinery & Related Mechanical
 Computer & Electronic , Pneumatic
 Textile Chemical Technology
 Textile Factory Management & Costing
 Supply Water & Waste Water Treatment
 Textile Fiber Science – Natural & Synthetic
 Textile Design & Color

4. TRAINING PROGRAM
For
TEXTILE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
In
MYANMAR
PART -1
PRESENTATION BY – U AUNG ZIN (M.E –TEXTILE)

5. အမွ်င္ ကုန္ၾကမ္း
 အထည္အလိပ္ ထုတ္ကုန္မ်ား ၏ အေျခခဵ
အမွ်င္မ်ား ကုိ ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း ခြဲျခားထားပါသည္။
 သဘာှ အမွ်င္မ်ား (Natural fiber)
 ှါမွ်င္ (cotton fiber)
 ပုိးမွ်င္ ( silk fiber)
 သုိးေမႊး ( wool fiber)

6. COTTON

7.  ှါ မွ်င္ Cotton
 Chemical Structure of
Natural Polymer
[C6 H10 O5] n
Specific gravity 1.54
Strength (Tenacity) 3.0 – 4.9 g/d

8. အေရးပါေသာ ဂုဏ္သတၱိမ်ား
 ှါမွ်င္ အရွည္ (Fiber Length)
 Staple Length
 Upper Half mean length

9. INFLUENCE OF FIBER LENGTH ON YARN COUNT
Staple classification Length mm Length inches Spinning Count
Short Less than 24 15/16 �1 Coarse Below 20
Medium 24- 28 1.1/132-1.3/32 Medium Count 20s-34s
Long 28 �34 1.3/32 -1.3/8 Fine Count 34s - 60s
Extra Long 34- 40 1.3/8 -1.9/16 Superfine Count 80s - 140s

10. အမွ်င္ အရွည္ ညီညာမွဳ႕(LENGTH
UNIFORMITY)
 Length Uniformity is the ratio between the mean length and
the upper- half mean length of the fibers, expressed as a
percentage.
 အကယ္၍ အမွ်င္အားလုဵး တူညီတဲ အရွည္ေတြ ရွိေနလွ်င္ Mean Length ႏွင္႔
Upper half mean length တူေနသျဖင္႕ Uniformitly = 100%
 သုိေသာ္ U% 100 မျဖစ္ႏုိင္
 U% အနည္းအမ်ား ကုိ တဖက္ပါ
 ဇယားတြင္ ၾကည္႔ပါရန္

11.  ှါမွ်င္ ခုိင္အား (Fiber Strength)
 Breaking Strength (around 3.0 – 4.9 g/d)
 Elongation at break ( 8 ~ 10 %)

12.  ှါမွ်င္ ရင႔္ၾကတ္မွဳ႕ (Micronaire)
 Micronaire is one of
the most important
Fiber characteristics for
Spinner.
 An indicator of
Air permeability.
 The best range is 3.5 to 5.5 micronaire reading.

13. ှါမွ်င္ အေရာင္ (COLOR GRADE)

15. TRASH CONTENT
 Lint content ( L%) = Total Lint L / M x 100
 Trash content ( T%) = Trash T/M x 100
 Invisible waste content ( W%)= 100 – (L +T)

17. ှါမ်ိဴးစိတ္မ်ား
1. Gossypium Hirsulum
 Up land cotton (or) Mexican cotton
 90% of cotton production globally

18. 2. GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE
 Extra Long staple cotton
 Sea Island cotton /Pima cotton
 Fiber longer than 34 mm ( 1 3/8 inches)

19. 3. GOSSYPIUM ARBOREUM
 Source in INDIA , PAKISTAN

20. 4. GOSSYPIUM HERBACEUM
 Levant cotton
 African cotton

21. POLYESTER

22. POLYESTER FIBER
 ေပၚလီအက္စတာ သည္ ေရနဵ အေျခခဵ ဓါတုေဗဒ ပစၥည္းျဖစ္ျပီး သဘာှ
ဓါတ္ေငြ႔ (သုိ႔) ေရနဵ စိမ္း မွ ထုတ္လုပ္သည္။
 Polyester is a synthetic polymer made of Purified Terephthalic Acid
(PAT) or Dimethylterephthalate (DMT) and Mono- Ethylene Glycol
(MEG)

23. THE PRODUCT OF PET
 Textile Grade
 PSF – polyester Staple Fiber
 POY- Partially Oriented Yarn
 DTY- Drawn Textured Yarn
 FDY- Fully Drawn Yarn
 BO-PET – Biaxial –oriented polyester film
 BOTTLE GRADE
 A-PET – Amorphous polyester film

24. POLYESTER MARKET GROWTH

25. OUR COUNTRY NEED PET RECYCLE !
WHO WANT TO INVEST THIS?

26. POLYESTER DTY YARN PRODUCTION LINE

27. POLYESTER PSF PRODUCTION LINE

28. VIRGIN OR RECYCLE PSF PRODUCTION LINE

29. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PSF
SOURCE FROM

30. POLYESTER FULLY DRAWN YARN -FDY

31. IMPORTANT NOTED FOR POLYESTER FILAMENT
YARN
 SD = Semi Dull
BRT. = Bright Trilobal / Bright Round
RW = Raw White ( Natural white )
 NIM = Non Intermingle
LIM = Low Intermingle ( SIM = Slight / Semi
Intermingled )
HIM = High Intermingle
 Mino Filament
 False Twist

32. အလြန္က်ယ္ျပန္႔ေသာ ေပၚလီ ထုတ္ကုန္မ်ား

34. ခ်ည္နဵပါတ္ စနစ္မ်ား
YARN NUMBERING SYSTEM
 ကမၻာ အသုဵးမ်ား ခ်ည္နဵပါတ္ စနစ္ (၂) မ်ိဴး
 Indirect Number System
 1. Ne – English Cotton Yarn Number
Number of 840 yards per pound
 2. Nm – Metric Yarn Number
Length in Meter per 1 gram of mass

35. DIRECT NUMBER SYSTEM
 3. D – dem- DENIER
 Mass of Yarn in grams for length of 9000 meters
 4. Tex – Tex System
 Mass of Yarn in grams for length of 1000 meters
 dTex – Decitex
 Mass of Yarn in grams for length of 10,000
meters

36. ခ်ည္နဵပါတ္ ကုိ UNIT ေျပာင္းႏုိင္ပါတယ္။

37. COTTON YARN MAIN SPECIFICATION
 ှါခ်ည္ မ်ား တြင္ အဓိက စစ္ေဆးရ မည္႔
အရည္အေသြးဆုိင္ရာ အခ်က္မ်ား
 ဿ) ခ်ည္နဵပါတ္ Yarn Count
 ၀) ခ်ည္ခုိင္အား Yarn Strength
 ၁) တလကၼ အလိမ္ ပါှင္မွဳ႕ Twist per Inch (TPI)
 ၂) ခ်ည္လုဵး ညီညာမွဳ႕ Evenness of Yarn
 ၃) ခ်ည္နဵပါတ္ ခုိင္အားေျမာက္ေဖၚကိန္း C.S.P
Count Strength Product

38. ခ်ည္၏ အရည္အေသြးျပ နမူနာပုဵစဵ

39. POLYESTER STAPLE SPINNING
 Polyester Spun Yarn ----- 100% & Blended with
others
 Couse count to fine count
 Specification just same in
cotton spun yarn
1. Count
2. TPI
3. Strength
4. Evenness

40. POLYESTER FILAMENT YARN
POY- POLYESTER PARTIALLY ORIENTED YARN
 Polyester filament yarn
 POY- Polyester Partially Oriented Yarn

41. POLYESTER FILAMENT YARN

42. POLYESTER FILAMENT YARN
 RW – RAW WHITE
 DDB – DOPE DYED BLACK
 SD – SEMI DULL
 TBR – TRILOBAL BRIGHT

43. POLYESTER FILAMENT YARN
DTY-DRAWN TEXTURED YARN
 Drawn Textured Yarn (DTY) yarn is obtained
when Polyester POY is simultaneously twisted
and drawn. DTY yarn is mainly used as a part of
weaving and knitting of fabrics for making
garments, home decorations, seat covers, bags
and numerous different things. DTY yarn can
be in Semi Dull or Bright or Triloble Bright
depending upon the kind of areas of filaments.
 Dope dyed DTY

44. POLYESTER FILAMENT YARN
DTY-DRAWN TEXTURED YARN
 Non-Intermingle (NIM) having 0 – 10 knots/meter or Semi-
Intermingle (SIM) having 40 – 50 knots/meter or High-
Intermingle (HIM) having 100 – 120 knots/meter. These knots
are not actually the knots tied when two threads are broken yet
they are the tangle knots created by heating pressure. These
Intermingle yarns, also known as Interlaced yarn

45. POLYESTER FILAMENT YARN
DTY-DRAWN TEXTURED YARN

46. POLYESTER FULLY DRAWN YARN
(POLYESTER FDY)
 It can also call Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY) or Spin
Draw Yarn (SDY). FDY is mainly used as weft or weaves
in making fabrics. FDY can be knitted or woven with any
other filament yarn to get fabric of various different
varieties. It is mainly used in Home Furnishing Fabrics,
Fashion Fabrics, Denim, Terry Towel and others. FDY
yarn is mainly available in 3 luster – Semi-dull (SD),
Bright (BR) having circular section & Triloble Bright (TBR)
having triangular cross-sections
 Polyester FDY yarn can also be twisted to make
Polyester Embroidery

47. POLYESTER FULLY DRAWN YARN
(POLYESTER FDY)

48. TRAINING PROGRAM PART – 3
WEAVING DESIGN
BY
COMPUTER
U AUNG ZIN M.E (TEXTILE)

49. WEAVING FABRIC DESIGN
 TYPE OF DESIGN
 INTERLACING WARP AND WEFT THREAD
 THERE HAVE TWO TYPE -
1. WARP OVER WEFT
2. WEFT OVER WARP
 MARK IN WARP OVER WEFT

50. TYPE OF DESIGN
 BASIC FABRIC DESIGN
 PLAIN WEAVE
• PLAIN , SOME FABRICS SUCH AS , POPLIN,TAFFETA
 TWILL WEAVE
• FABRIC ARRANGED BY DIAGONAL PATTERN, 2/1
TWILL,3/1 TWILL, 3/3 TWILL,1/2 TWILL . THESE ARE
SOFTER FABRIC THAN PLAIN WEAVE.
 SATIN WEAVE OR SATEEN
• FABRIC ARRANGED BY HARNESS NUMBERS
PILE FABRIC
• SUCH AS VELVETS, VELVETEENS

51. JACQUARD DESIGN

52. TYPE OF WEAVING LOOMS
 SHUTTLE LOOMS
 CAM OR TARPET LOOM
 DOBBY LOOM
 JACQUARD LOOM

53. TYPE OF WEAVING LOOM
 SHUTTLELESS LOOMS
 FOUR TYPE OF SHUTTLELESS LOOM
 1. FLEXIBLE RAPIER WEAVING LOOM

54. TYPE OF WEAVING LOOM
 2. WATER JET LOOM
 3. AIR JET LOOM

55. TYPE OF WEAVING LOOM
 PROJECTILE LOOM

56. TYPE OF WEAVING LOOM
 TERRY TOWEL LOOM

57. TYPE OF DESIGN PATTERN
 1.Plain weave
 Normally two harness
 Using cam shedding system

58. TYPE OF DESIGN PATTERN
 2. Twill weave
 3. Satin – weave
 Using dobby shedding

59. DOBBY DESIGN

60. JACQUARD DESIGN

61. COMPUTER ADDED DESIGN
Computer added design (CAD - system)
Computer added Manufacturer (CAM –system)
CAD/CAM for Dobby
CAD/CAM for Jacquard

62. COMPUTER USED JACQUARD
RAPIER WEAVING MACHINE

63. CAM BOX IN MACHINE

64. CAD DESIGN SOFTWARE