This report is all about Financing Entrepreneurial Initiatives, it explains the existing skills of an entity in order to take external market fund to strengthen their enterprise. Read This article written by experts of Assignment Desk UK, we have mention complete information about all the Financing Entrepreneurial Initiatives.

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FINANCING ENTREPRENEURIAL
INITIATIVES

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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................3
1.Key value drivers for Juner and features of business model of Juner ..................................... 3
2. Advantages and disadvantages of Initial public offer............................................................. 5
3. Factors need to be consider while choosing listed of shares .................................................. 6
4. Advantages and disadvantages of market comparable approach............................................ 7
5. Market multiplies approach .................................................................................................... 8
6. Application of free cash model............................................................................................... 9
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES ..............................................................................................................................12
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INTRODUCTION
An entrepreneur is the risk takers who take risky decisions without thinking twice as the
business efficiency has increases with the growing number of entrepreneurs(Verbeke. and Yuan,
2013). Juner has been selected for this project report in order to define the capabilities of an
entrepreneur in order to support their organization by applying funds. This report is all about
explaining the existing skills of an entity in order to take external market fund in order to
strengthen their enterprise. It also emphasizes on defining different valuation models to assess
the existing business efficiency of Juner. The business challenges can be removed by using the
future forecasting models in order to help an entity in return by using variety of valuation
techniques.
1.Key value drivers for Juner and features of business model of Juner
There are various kinds of key determinants which drives the overall china market which
will directly give impact on the business performance of the Juner which are given as below:
Entrepreneurial capabilities- The Juner has applied their unique and innovative capabilities
and skills which are applied by this enterprise in order to strengthen their current business. The
current business is operated in the intense competition of the china market (Campopiano,
Minola and Sainaghi, 2016). It is regarded as the challenging market where lot if competitors lies
in the same market. The decision of starting new materials of opening modified plastic industry
as this is not the single entity operating in this particular industry. It can be said that an entity has
reached 44.8 million tonnes of the plastic production in the year 2009 which is higher values in
the history of china.
Scale of production- The current production level set for modified plastics are higher which
enhances the sales and the revenue of an enterprise (Jaiswal and Gautam, 2016). The higher
products offer to the customers will enhance the overall scope of an entity. The current entity
will be able to serve more than 10000 per year tonnes of plastic to cater the needs and the
expectations of all the clients.
Market share- The company has increases its overall focus by emphasizes on the regional
customers in order to achieve higher level of sales and the revenue(Goffee. and Scase., 2015). The

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production of this organization will be able to serve the segments of the Eastern coast such as
Zhejiang, Jiangsu and shandong. The output generated by an enterprise from local areas will
approximately up to 80% of the overall market share.
Key features of business models and strategy of Juner
Capacity-The Juner has divided its overall production into 29 lines of production activities
which will able to generate an annual capacity of 40000 tonnes of around 5000 types of plastics.
Research and development- It also stresses on building good research centers to test the quality
of plastics produces by an enterprise.
Incentives- the ratio of overall employees incentives has increases from one period to another
out of total of 5 years. It has been ascertained that living costs is around 200000 RMB.
Sales- The sales of Juner has increased due to presenting of different variety of products or
services offered to all the customers will be result into increment of 98% The sales are divided
into various segments such as pre-sale, to-sale and post-sale.
31/12/1899 01/01/1900 02/01/1900 03/01/1900 04/01/1900
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
60000
80000
100000
12000 14000
Incentives(RMB)
Illustration 1: Incentives provided by Juner
(Source: Rangone, 2016)

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2. Advantages and disadvantages of Initial public offer
Initial public offering is that process through which entire firm can issue shares of stock
to general people(Bruton. and et.al., 2015). The decision of offering public shares will require
further permission from external regulatory bodies in order to operate their business in a
systematic way. IPO is regarded as the significant stage which enhances the existing working
conditions of an enterprise which helps in achieving the growth of an entity. The characteristics
of public entity includes those which helps in achieving a specific target that increases the
credibility and global exposure of a small business enterprise.
Advantages
32.05
53.6
14.35
shandong
Jiangsu
Guangdong
Illustration 2: Sales and revenue generated by Juner
(Source:Kuratko, 2016 )

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 It helps an enterprise in order to take advantage by utilizing additional capital which
helps an entity in order to uplift their existing organizations. The current capital will be
strengthen by taking extra advantage of new capital from external entities.
 It brings lot of opportunities for both the users the employer and an individual who take
the shares of as entity by utilizing this particular option. An entity can utilize these
opportunities in order to take advantage of the capital which can be used by an entity in
order to expand their existing business conditions.
 The credibility is that power gained by an organization in order to lure all kinds of
business users such as suppliers, creditors, customers who are integral parts of an
enterprise in order to increase their capabilities and strength by supporting an
organization in tough business situations.
 The shares offered to the public can be helpful for an entity in order to take up business
opportunities as an entity can acquire another important enterprise as the external capital
can be generated in order to purchase the company.
Disadvantages
 Apart from seeking business opportunities by using this form of capital obtained from the
external parties it can be negative for an enterprise in terms of control. An entity can lose
control over their own enterprise as the parties who take up the shares of an entity will
participate in the ownership of an enterprise(Kuratko, D., 2016). The participants who take
shares will enjoy equal number of powers in the same entity.
 The basic limitation of this method is time consuming as selling of IPO will be expensive
process for an enterprise. This process is very time consuming as the mangers will be
fully involved in the overall process which wastes its normal time that can be invest in an
entity.
 Expenses is another important threat for an entity which includes legal fees required in
order to get permission of issuing shares through this mode(Kuratko, D., Hornsby, J. and
Covin, J., 2014). The appointment of underwriters is another issue faced by an entity as an

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enterprise will not sell the shares personally among the general peoples in order to
convince them towards the purchasing of shares.
3. Factors need to be consider while choosing listed of shares
There are various factors which needs to be consider by an enterprise while choosing one
of the important option of listing of shares in a recognized stock exchange control which are
given as follows:
Market share- The existing production level of an enterprise will be helpful for an entity in
order to take advantage of listing of their shares in a stock exchange by enhancing their existing
overall market share. The production capabilities of the modified plastic industry will be able to
gain advantage by using internal business tools(Lemieux., 2013). The achievement of this
enterprise states that this entity achieved a larger market share of 70%. The existing achievement
will be enough for an entity in order to list their shares on a global expense.
Market growth- It is another factors which can help an entity in order to list all oftheir shares in
a recognized stock exchange. The growth of dividend will reflect an entity's abilities in order to
payback all of their obligations in a give time frame which will help an entity to lost their entity
in a recognized stock exchange.
Volatility- It is another important thing which need to be identified by an enterprise in advance
before list their share are recognized stock exchange as this can affect their existing working
conditions. The risk level need to assess the current capabilities of an enterprise in order to face
complex business situations which will help an entity in order to take up new opportunities of
increasing their current skills and knowledge(Le B., Miller. and Bares., 2015). The volatility factor
can enhanced or suppressed the existing potential of the corporation.
Volume- It is considered as another important aspects to be covered while selecting this option
as the number of shares bought and sold in a day which will helps in identifying the average
number of shares purchased or sold in a day is enough to obtain the volume of shares deal by an
enterprise. This particular volume option used by an enterprise which helps an entity in order to
use their strengths by helping an enterprise in achieving their objectives or goals while dealing at
a global level while exposed itself to wider competition level of the business.

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Price earning share- This ratio will help an entity in order to expand their existing business
conditions of an enterprise by assessing their own capabilities. The judgment is based on this
ratio which will define the ratio of price in generating good sales and the revenue for an
enterprise.
4. Advantages and disadvantages of market comparable approach
Discounted cash flow
Advantages
It is that method which helps in assessing the intrinsic values of all the equity shares held with an
enterprise. The equity shareholder's value will need to assess by taking advantage of the time
value of money(Finkle, T. and et.al., 2013). The present figures are assessed on the basis of future
criteria by using time value of money in which present figures are observed in order to find out
the future values.
The current method will rely on the free cash flows generated throughout the method as it can
gain reliability in their figures as it is based on the cash flows obtained during the period rather
than imposing accounting figures which has based on certain assumptions used in the enterprise.
Disadvantages
The deflating growth rates and certain assumption may lead an enterprise towards the path ofd
the failure as wrong figures can prove negative for the business as it affects its
performance(Chatterji. and et.al., 2013). The business needs to be strong enough in order to face
external market complexities as future cash flows based on these growth rates.
Comparable methods
Advantages
It is more accurate as compared to the results obtained in the application of discounted cash flow
analysis.
The results obtained by applying this form of technique will be beneficial for an entity as the
results are not based on using different assumptions.

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Disadvantages
The different options used by an entity in using option can deflate the primary objective of this
analysis.
The results obtained from using different forms of variables will be result into different results
which cannot be identical for achieving the primary aim of an enterprise.
5. Market multiplies approach
Sensitivity - EV/EBITDA Exit Multiple
WACC PV of FCF
9.90% 102500
6.80% 112500
7.80% 115500
7.80% 128500
8.60% 135200
PV of Terminal Value (EV/EBITDA)
6 7 7.5
204100 238117 255125
206508 240926 258135
205707 239992 257134
205738 240028 257173
205123 239310 256404

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Intrinsic Value
6 7 7.5
762 846 888
793 878 920
798 883 925
830 915 957
845 929 971
Interpretations
6. Application of free cash model
Particulars 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Revenues 209.95 228.49 475 740 1000 1400 1800
Operating
cash flow 15.38 54.56 59.61 408.92 84.68 137.22 232.89
Capital
expenditur
e 1.27 4.59 14.32 28.69 71.26 54.29 83.56
Free cash
flow 14.11 49.97 45.29 380.23 13.42 82.93 149.33

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Interpretations
It has been observed from the above table which has calculated free cash flows by considering
operating cash flows of an enterprise. It can be seen that the cash flows initially at low position
then increases and again get lower position and again shows stable. It is showing fluctuating
position which is clearly observed that the value of operating cash flows are directing the values
of these free cash flows as it totally based on the values of the operating cash activities. The
capital expenditures is also played a significant role in ascertaining the figure of the free cash
flow as these figures are deducted from the main figure of operating activities of the current cash
flows(Guerrero. and Urbano., 2012). The capital expenditure are also increases gradually over the
years which will decreases the fire cash flows from one period to another. The current figures
of the cash flows are determined by an enterprise in order to ascertain the business efficiency of
an entity.
Cash flow ratios
Operating
cash
flow/reven
ues
0.0732555
37
0.2387850
672
0.1254947
368
0.5525945
946 0.08468
0.0980142
857
Free cash
flow/Oper
ating cash
flow
0.9174252
276
0.9158724
34
0.7597718
504
0.9298395
774
0.1584789
797
0.6043579
653
Interpretations
Cash flow statements is regarded as one of the important statements in an enterprise as it
determines the movement of cash inflow and outflow in order to maintain the liquidity in the
business enterprise(Mousa, F. and Wales. 2012). This cash will be used by an entity in order to pay
off all its short term obligations in an enterprise. The operating cash flow ratio is based on the

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values obtained fro the operating activities and the sales and the revenue of an entity. This ratio
is decreasing over the period which shows the deficiency of an entity. Another ratio has based on
the figure4s obtained from the free cash flows and the operating cash flows. This ratio stable
position as it is not decreasing with a significant rates and not increasing.
CONCLUSION
It can be summarized from the above project report that financial requirements of the
business are the primary objectives of an entrepreneur which needs to be fulfilled in order to
achieve this aim in a given time frame. This report stresses on the market risk which has been
analyzed by using market approaches which will help an entity in order to reduce their risks
arises in the current business. This is alps emphasizes on the valuation models which can be used
by an entity owner in order to decrease their future prospective risks level.

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REFERENCES
 Bruton, G. and et.al., 2015. New Financial Alternatives in Seeding Entrepreneurship:
Microfinance, Crowdfunding, and Peer‐ to‐ Peer Innovations. Entrepreneurship Theory and
Practice. 39(1). pp. 9-26.
 Le B. I., Miller, D. and Bares, F., 2015. Governance and entrepreneurship in family firms:
Agency, behavioral agency and resource-based comparisons. Journal of Family Business
Strategy. 6(1). pp. 58-62.
 Verbeke, A. and Yuan, W., 2013. The Drivers of Multinational Enterprise Subsidiary
Entrepreneurship in China: A New Resource‐ Based View Perspective. Journal of
Management Studies. 50(2). pp. 236-258.
 Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T. and Schwienbacher, A., 2013. Individual crowdfunding
practices. Venture Capital. 15(4). pp. 313-333.
 Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. and Covin, J. G., 2014. Diagnosing a firm's internal
environment for corporate entrepreneurship. Business Horizons. 57(1). pp. 37-47.
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