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SECURITY MARKETS
Primary Market
Learning Objectives
 Primary Market and Its functions
 Types of issues in NIM
 Pricing of Securities
Introduction
 Business needs capital
 Major sources of finance
 Availing term loans from FI’s and Banks
 Issue of new securities to the public
 The securities are issued by the company directly to the
investors.
 The company receives the money and issues new securities
to the investors.
 The primary markets are used by companies for the purpose
of setting up new ventures/ business or for expanding or
modernizing the existing business
 Primary market performs the crucial function of facilitating
capital formation in the economy
Primary Market
 Market for fresh capital
 Funds are mobilized through primary market
 Also known as NIM
How does it works?
 Preparation and Filing of Offer Document
 prepare an offer document giving sufficient
information and disclosures, which enables
(potential) investors to make an informed decision.
 The issuer company engages a SEBI registered
merchant banker.
 The draft offer document thus prepared is filed with
SEBI
 The final offer document with SEBI, Registrar of
Companies (ROC) and stock exchange.
Cont…
 Opening of the Issue
 The issuer company issues advertisements in English,
Hindi and regional language news papers.
 The interested investors can apply for subscribing
the share or debentures.
 Allotment and Listing
How to invest in public issue?
 The prerequisites
 PAN
 Bank Account
 Demat
 Getting the offer document
 Getting application form
 (http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/ECS/PDFs/I87908.pdf)
 ASBA
 Submitting the application form
 Allotment of Shares
Terms used in primary market
 IPO
 Issue price
 Issue size
Intermediaries in NIM
 Merchant banker
 Registrar to the Issue
 Bankers to the Issue
Primary Issues
 Public issue
 Rights issue
 Private placement
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
 A fresh issue of securities to the public by
unlisted company.
 A first time offer of sale of securities by an
unlisted company.
 Eligibility norms
Eligibility Norms
 Eligibility norm I
 Net tangible assets of Rs.3 crore for three full
year
 Distributable profit of at least three out of five
years
 The size of the issue should not exceed 5 times
the pre-issue net worth
Cont…
 Eligibility Norm II
 Issue shall be through a book building route with
at least 50 per cent of the allotment to the QIB’s
 The minimum post-issue face value capital shall
be Rs.10 Cr
 Eligibility Norm III
 The project is appraised and participated to the
extend of 15% by Scheduled Commercial
banks/FI’s
 The minimum post-issue face value capital shall
be Rs.10 Cr
Recent IPO’s in India
List of Upcoming IPO's, Current IPO's and Recently Closed IPO's in India
Issuer Company Issue Open Issue Close
Offer Price Issue Issue Size
(Rs.) Type (Crore Rs.)
Snowman Logistics Ltd IPO
26-Aug-14 28-Aug-14 44/- to 47/- IPO-BB 184.80 -
197.40
Vishal Fabrics Ltd IPO
31-Jul-14 5-Aug-14 45/- IPO-FP 15.63
Carewell Industries Ltd IPO
25-Jul-14 30-Jul-14 15/- IPO-FP 4.96
Bhanderi Infracon Ltd IPO
22-Jul-14 25-Jul-14 120/- IPO-FP 6.48
Bansal Roofing Products Ltd
IPO
26-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 30/- IPO-FP 2.04
Oasis Tradelink Ltd IPO
23-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 30/- IPO-FP 6
Tarini International Ltd IPO
9-Jun-14 13-Jun-14 41/- IPO-FP 16.31
Dhanuka Commercial Ltd IPO
22-May-14 28-May-14 10/- IPO-FP 4.44
SPS Finquest Ltd IPO
21-May-14 23-May-14 75/- IPO-FP 25.08
GCM Capital Advisors Ltd IPO
5-May-14 7-May-14 20/- IPO-FP 9
Wonderla Holidays Ltd IPO
21-Apr-14 23-Apr-14 115/- to 125/- IPO-BB 181.25
R & B Denims Ltd IPO
28-Mar-14 4-Apr-14 10/- IPO-FP 3.71
Women's Next Loungeries Ltd IPO
28-Mar-14 7-Apr-14 65/- IPO-FP 6.5
Oceanaa Biotek Industries Ltd IPO
18-Mar-14 20-Mar-14 10/- IPO-FP 2.1
Shri Krishna Prasadam Ltd IPO
11-Mar-14 14-Mar-14 10/- IPO-FP 2.16
Loha Ispaat Ltd IPO
11-Mar-14 25-Mar-14 74/- to 77/- IPO-BB
Anisha Impex Ltd IPO
3-Mar-14 5-Mar-14 10/- IPO-FP 6.5
Resource Mobilization Through
Primary market 2012-2014
Resource Mobilization through Public and Rights Issue
Particulars
2012-2013 2013-2014
No.of Issues Amount in Crore No.of Issues Amount in Crore
(i)Public Issues (Eqiuty) 53 23,510 75 51,075
33 6528 40 8,692
IPO 33 6528 38 1,236
FPO 0 0 2 7457
(ii) Public Issues (Bond) 20 16,982 35 42,383
Rights Issue 16 8,945 15 4,576
Total Equity Issue 49 15,473 55 13,269
Total Equity andBond
Issue 69 32,455 90 55,652
Source : www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1408513411215.pdf
Top 10
Mega Issues in 2013-14*
Name of Entity
Type of
Issue
Type of
Istrument
Date of
Opening of
the Issue
Offer size
(in crores)
Just Dial Ltd IPO Equity 20-May-13 919
Kesoram Industries Ltd Rights Equity 3-Jun-13 416
Reliance Mediaworks Ltd Rights Equity 6-Aug-13 600
Godrej Properties Ltd Rights Equity 28-Aug-13 700
Power Grid Corporation of
India Ltd FPO Equity 3-Dec-13 959
Engineers India Ltd FPO Equity 6-Feb-14 498
The Tata Power Company
Limited Rights Equity 31-4-14 1,993
Shriram Transport Finance
Company Public Bond 16-Jul-13 736
Rural Electrification
Corporation Public Bond 30-Aug-13 3,441
India Infoline Finance Limited Public Bond 17-Sep-13 1,050
Follow on Public Issue
 Offer for sale of securities by a listed company.
 Engineers India LTD
 Price Band Rs.145-Rs.150
 2.8 times subscribed
 Issue size is Rs.500 Cr.
 Power Grid Corp (Rs.85-Rs.90) raised
Rs.7000 crore
 6.7 times Oversubscribed
Rights Issue
 The issue of new shares in which existing
share holders are given preemptive rights to
subscribe to new issue on a pro-rata basis.
 The company issue rights share by sending a
letter of offer to the share holders
 The issue shall be kept open for 30 days and
not more than 60
 Promoters offer rights at attractive price
Rights Issue
 Declaration Date
 This is the date on which the board of directors
announces to shareholders
 Record Date
 The date set by the company to determine, from the
records, who are the holders of shares/bonds of the
company
 Ex Date
 Date of payment
Recent Rights Issue
Company Name Premium Ratio Book Closures Date EX Right Date
CHANNEL NINE 0 1:2 14-Aug-14 13-Aug-14
ECO FRIENDLY 0 3:2 17-Apr-14 16-Apr-14
DENIS CHEM LAB 3 2:1 29-Mar-14 27-Mar-14
TATA POWER CO. 59 7:50 20-Mar-14
19-Mar-14
GOLDEN GOENKA 4 9:5 19-Mar-14 18-Mar-14
EASUN REYROLLE 57 12:25 17-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
IL&FS TRANSPORT 90 27:100 14-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
WHEELS INDIA 390 51:21 14-Feb-14
13-Feb-14
COROMANDEL ENG 10 91:10 15-Jan-14
13-Jan-14
COROMANDEL ENGG. 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14
Cont..
Company Name
Premium
(Rs) Ratio Record Date
Ex Rights
Date
Neuland Laboratories Ltd 194 4:25 14-Aug-14 13-Aug-14
Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd 40 5:6 28-Jul-14 25-Jul-14
Indian Hotels Co Ltd 0 9:40 21-Jul-14 18-Jul-14
Ramco Systems Ltd 145 1:2 23-Apr-14 22-Apr-14
Eco Friendly Food Processing Park Ltd 0 3:2 17-Apr-14 16-Apr-14
Denis Chem Lab Ltd 3 2:1 29-Mar-14 27-Mar-14
Tata Power Company Ltd 59 7:50 20-Mar-14 19-Mar-14
Golden Goenka Fincorp Ltd 4 9:5 19-Mar-14 18-Mar-14
Easun Reyrolle Ltd 57 12:25 17-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
IL&FS Transportation Networks Ltd 90 27:100 14-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
Wheels India Ltd 390 51:20 14-Feb-14 13-Feb-14
Mukand Ltd 11 1:1 11-Feb-14 10-Feb-14
Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14
How does it works?
 Example of ABC Company
 ABC Company has 1,00,000 share at a share
price of Rs.70
 Mr.A Holds 1,000 share of ABC
 ABC needs Rs.3,00,00 capital (Rs.60 new price)
Mechanics of Rights Offering
 The company announces the rights offering to
share holder listed on the book as of record
date.
Mechanics of Rights Offering
Meeting day
‘Rights on” period
August 1
Record Day
August 15
Rights Expires
“Rights Off”
Period August
30th

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New issue market

  • 2. Learning Objectives  Primary Market and Its functions  Types of issues in NIM  Pricing of Securities
  • 3. Introduction  Business needs capital  Major sources of finance  Availing term loans from FI’s and Banks  Issue of new securities to the public  The securities are issued by the company directly to the investors.  The company receives the money and issues new securities to the investors.  The primary markets are used by companies for the purpose of setting up new ventures/ business or for expanding or modernizing the existing business  Primary market performs the crucial function of facilitating capital formation in the economy
  • 4. Primary Market  Market for fresh capital  Funds are mobilized through primary market  Also known as NIM
  • 5. How does it works?  Preparation and Filing of Offer Document  prepare an offer document giving sufficient information and disclosures, which enables (potential) investors to make an informed decision.  The issuer company engages a SEBI registered merchant banker.  The draft offer document thus prepared is filed with SEBI  The final offer document with SEBI, Registrar of Companies (ROC) and stock exchange.
  • 6. Cont…  Opening of the Issue  The issuer company issues advertisements in English, Hindi and regional language news papers.  The interested investors can apply for subscribing the share or debentures.  Allotment and Listing
  • 7. How to invest in public issue?  The prerequisites  PAN  Bank Account  Demat  Getting the offer document  Getting application form  (http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/ECS/PDFs/I87908.pdf)  ASBA  Submitting the application form  Allotment of Shares
  • 8. Terms used in primary market  IPO  Issue price  Issue size
  • 9. Intermediaries in NIM  Merchant banker  Registrar to the Issue  Bankers to the Issue
  • 10. Primary Issues  Public issue  Rights issue  Private placement
  • 11. Initial Public Offering (IPO)  A fresh issue of securities to the public by unlisted company.  A first time offer of sale of securities by an unlisted company.  Eligibility norms
  • 12. Eligibility Norms  Eligibility norm I  Net tangible assets of Rs.3 crore for three full year  Distributable profit of at least three out of five years  The size of the issue should not exceed 5 times the pre-issue net worth
  • 13. Cont…  Eligibility Norm II  Issue shall be through a book building route with at least 50 per cent of the allotment to the QIB’s  The minimum post-issue face value capital shall be Rs.10 Cr  Eligibility Norm III  The project is appraised and participated to the extend of 15% by Scheduled Commercial banks/FI’s  The minimum post-issue face value capital shall be Rs.10 Cr
  • 14. Recent IPO’s in India List of Upcoming IPO's, Current IPO's and Recently Closed IPO's in India Issuer Company Issue Open Issue Close Offer Price Issue Issue Size (Rs.) Type (Crore Rs.) Snowman Logistics Ltd IPO 26-Aug-14 28-Aug-14 44/- to 47/- IPO-BB 184.80 - 197.40 Vishal Fabrics Ltd IPO 31-Jul-14 5-Aug-14 45/- IPO-FP 15.63 Carewell Industries Ltd IPO 25-Jul-14 30-Jul-14 15/- IPO-FP 4.96 Bhanderi Infracon Ltd IPO 22-Jul-14 25-Jul-14 120/- IPO-FP 6.48 Bansal Roofing Products Ltd IPO 26-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 30/- IPO-FP 2.04 Oasis Tradelink Ltd IPO 23-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 30/- IPO-FP 6 Tarini International Ltd IPO 9-Jun-14 13-Jun-14 41/- IPO-FP 16.31
  • 15. Dhanuka Commercial Ltd IPO 22-May-14 28-May-14 10/- IPO-FP 4.44 SPS Finquest Ltd IPO 21-May-14 23-May-14 75/- IPO-FP 25.08 GCM Capital Advisors Ltd IPO 5-May-14 7-May-14 20/- IPO-FP 9 Wonderla Holidays Ltd IPO 21-Apr-14 23-Apr-14 115/- to 125/- IPO-BB 181.25 R & B Denims Ltd IPO 28-Mar-14 4-Apr-14 10/- IPO-FP 3.71 Women's Next Loungeries Ltd IPO 28-Mar-14 7-Apr-14 65/- IPO-FP 6.5 Oceanaa Biotek Industries Ltd IPO 18-Mar-14 20-Mar-14 10/- IPO-FP 2.1 Shri Krishna Prasadam Ltd IPO 11-Mar-14 14-Mar-14 10/- IPO-FP 2.16 Loha Ispaat Ltd IPO 11-Mar-14 25-Mar-14 74/- to 77/- IPO-BB Anisha Impex Ltd IPO 3-Mar-14 5-Mar-14 10/- IPO-FP 6.5
  • 16. Resource Mobilization Through Primary market 2012-2014 Resource Mobilization through Public and Rights Issue Particulars 2012-2013 2013-2014 No.of Issues Amount in Crore No.of Issues Amount in Crore (i)Public Issues (Eqiuty) 53 23,510 75 51,075 33 6528 40 8,692 IPO 33 6528 38 1,236 FPO 0 0 2 7457 (ii) Public Issues (Bond) 20 16,982 35 42,383 Rights Issue 16 8,945 15 4,576 Total Equity Issue 49 15,473 55 13,269 Total Equity andBond Issue 69 32,455 90 55,652 Source : www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1408513411215.pdf
  • 17. Top 10 Mega Issues in 2013-14* Name of Entity Type of Issue Type of Istrument Date of Opening of the Issue Offer size (in crores) Just Dial Ltd IPO Equity 20-May-13 919 Kesoram Industries Ltd Rights Equity 3-Jun-13 416 Reliance Mediaworks Ltd Rights Equity 6-Aug-13 600 Godrej Properties Ltd Rights Equity 28-Aug-13 700 Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd FPO Equity 3-Dec-13 959 Engineers India Ltd FPO Equity 6-Feb-14 498 The Tata Power Company Limited Rights Equity 31-4-14 1,993 Shriram Transport Finance Company Public Bond 16-Jul-13 736 Rural Electrification Corporation Public Bond 30-Aug-13 3,441 India Infoline Finance Limited Public Bond 17-Sep-13 1,050
  • 18. Follow on Public Issue  Offer for sale of securities by a listed company.  Engineers India LTD  Price Band Rs.145-Rs.150  2.8 times subscribed  Issue size is Rs.500 Cr.  Power Grid Corp (Rs.85-Rs.90) raised Rs.7000 crore  6.7 times Oversubscribed
  • 19. Rights Issue  The issue of new shares in which existing share holders are given preemptive rights to subscribe to new issue on a pro-rata basis.  The company issue rights share by sending a letter of offer to the share holders  The issue shall be kept open for 30 days and not more than 60  Promoters offer rights at attractive price
  • 20. Rights Issue  Declaration Date  This is the date on which the board of directors announces to shareholders  Record Date  The date set by the company to determine, from the records, who are the holders of shares/bonds of the company  Ex Date  Date of payment
  • 21. Recent Rights Issue Company Name Premium Ratio Book Closures Date EX Right Date CHANNEL NINE 0 1:2 14-Aug-14 13-Aug-14 ECO FRIENDLY 0 3:2 17-Apr-14 16-Apr-14 DENIS CHEM LAB 3 2:1 29-Mar-14 27-Mar-14 TATA POWER CO. 59 7:50 20-Mar-14 19-Mar-14 GOLDEN GOENKA 4 9:5 19-Mar-14 18-Mar-14 EASUN REYROLLE 57 12:25 17-Mar-14 13-Mar-14 IL&FS TRANSPORT 90 27:100 14-Mar-14 13-Mar-14 WHEELS INDIA 390 51:21 14-Feb-14 13-Feb-14 COROMANDEL ENG 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14 COROMANDEL ENGG. 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14
  • 22. Cont.. Company Name Premium (Rs) Ratio Record Date Ex Rights Date Neuland Laboratories Ltd 194 4:25 14-Aug-14 13-Aug-14 Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd 40 5:6 28-Jul-14 25-Jul-14 Indian Hotels Co Ltd 0 9:40 21-Jul-14 18-Jul-14 Ramco Systems Ltd 145 1:2 23-Apr-14 22-Apr-14 Eco Friendly Food Processing Park Ltd 0 3:2 17-Apr-14 16-Apr-14 Denis Chem Lab Ltd 3 2:1 29-Mar-14 27-Mar-14 Tata Power Company Ltd 59 7:50 20-Mar-14 19-Mar-14 Golden Goenka Fincorp Ltd 4 9:5 19-Mar-14 18-Mar-14 Easun Reyrolle Ltd 57 12:25 17-Mar-14 13-Mar-14 IL&FS Transportation Networks Ltd 90 27:100 14-Mar-14 13-Mar-14 Wheels India Ltd 390 51:20 14-Feb-14 13-Feb-14 Mukand Ltd 11 1:1 11-Feb-14 10-Feb-14 Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14
  • 23. How does it works?  Example of ABC Company  ABC Company has 1,00,000 share at a share price of Rs.70  Mr.A Holds 1,000 share of ABC  ABC needs Rs.3,00,00 capital (Rs.60 new price)
  • 24. Mechanics of Rights Offering  The company announces the rights offering to share holder listed on the book as of record date.
  • 25. Mechanics of Rights Offering Meeting day ‘Rights on” period August 1 Record Day August 15 Rights Expires “Rights Off” Period August 30th