3. Introduction
Business needs capital
Major sources of finance
Availing term loans from FI’s and Banks
Issue of new securities to the public
The securities are issued by the company directly to the
investors.
The company receives the money and issues new securities
to the investors.
The primary markets are used by companies for the purpose
of setting up new ventures/ business or for expanding or
modernizing the existing business
Primary market performs the crucial function of facilitating
capital formation in the economy
4. Primary Market
Market for fresh capital
Funds are mobilized through primary market
Also known as NIM
5. How does it works?
Preparation and Filing of Offer Document
prepare an offer document giving sufficient
information and disclosures, which enables
(potential) investors to make an informed decision.
The issuer company engages a SEBI registered
merchant banker.
The draft offer document thus prepared is filed with
SEBI
The final offer document with SEBI, Registrar of
Companies (ROC) and stock exchange.
6. Cont…
Opening of the Issue
The issuer company issues advertisements in English,
Hindi and regional language news papers.
The interested investors can apply for subscribing
the share or debentures.
Allotment and Listing
7. How to invest in public issue?
The prerequisites
PAN
Bank Account
Demat
Getting the offer document
Getting application form
(http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/ECS/PDFs/I87908.pdf)
ASBA
Submitting the application form
Allotment of Shares
8. Terms used in primary market
IPO
Issue price
Issue size
11. Initial Public Offering (IPO)
A fresh issue of securities to the public by
unlisted company.
A first time offer of sale of securities by an
unlisted company.
Eligibility norms
12. Eligibility Norms
Eligibility norm I
Net tangible assets of Rs.3 crore for three full
year
Distributable profit of at least three out of five
years
The size of the issue should not exceed 5 times
the pre-issue net worth
13. Cont…
Eligibility Norm II
Issue shall be through a book building route with
at least 50 per cent of the allotment to the QIB’s
The minimum post-issue face value capital shall
be Rs.10 Cr
Eligibility Norm III
The project is appraised and participated to the
extend of 15% by Scheduled Commercial
banks/FI’s
The minimum post-issue face value capital shall
be Rs.10 Cr
14. Recent IPO’s in India
List of Upcoming IPO's, Current IPO's and Recently Closed IPO's in India
Issuer Company Issue Open Issue Close
Offer Price Issue Issue Size
(Rs.) Type (Crore Rs.)
Snowman Logistics Ltd IPO
26-Aug-14 28-Aug-14 44/- to 47/- IPO-BB 184.80 -
197.40
Vishal Fabrics Ltd IPO
31-Jul-14 5-Aug-14 45/- IPO-FP 15.63
Carewell Industries Ltd IPO
25-Jul-14 30-Jul-14 15/- IPO-FP 4.96
Bhanderi Infracon Ltd IPO
22-Jul-14 25-Jul-14 120/- IPO-FP 6.48
Bansal Roofing Products Ltd
IPO
26-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 30/- IPO-FP 2.04
Oasis Tradelink Ltd IPO
23-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 30/- IPO-FP 6
Tarini International Ltd IPO
9-Jun-14 13-Jun-14 41/- IPO-FP 16.31
16. Resource Mobilization Through
Primary market 2012-2014
Resource Mobilization through Public and Rights Issue
Particulars
2012-2013 2013-2014
No.of Issues Amount in Crore No.of Issues Amount in Crore
(i)Public Issues (Eqiuty) 53 23,510 75 51,075
33 6528 40 8,692
IPO 33 6528 38 1,236
FPO 0 0 2 7457
(ii) Public Issues (Bond) 20 16,982 35 42,383
Rights Issue 16 8,945 15 4,576
Total Equity Issue 49 15,473 55 13,269
Total Equity andBond
Issue 69 32,455 90 55,652
Source : www.sebi.gov.in/cms/sebi_data/attachdocs/1408513411215.pdf
17. Top 10
Mega Issues in 2013-14*
Name of Entity
Type of
Issue
Type of
Istrument
Date of
Opening of
the Issue
Offer size
(in crores)
Just Dial Ltd IPO Equity 20-May-13 919
Kesoram Industries Ltd Rights Equity 3-Jun-13 416
Reliance Mediaworks Ltd Rights Equity 6-Aug-13 600
Godrej Properties Ltd Rights Equity 28-Aug-13 700
Power Grid Corporation of
India Ltd FPO Equity 3-Dec-13 959
Engineers India Ltd FPO Equity 6-Feb-14 498
The Tata Power Company
Limited Rights Equity 31-4-14 1,993
Shriram Transport Finance
Company Public Bond 16-Jul-13 736
Rural Electrification
Corporation Public Bond 30-Aug-13 3,441
India Infoline Finance Limited Public Bond 17-Sep-13 1,050
18. Follow on Public Issue
Offer for sale of securities by a listed company.
Engineers India LTD
Price Band Rs.145-Rs.150
2.8 times subscribed
Issue size is Rs.500 Cr.
Power Grid Corp (Rs.85-Rs.90) raised
Rs.7000 crore
6.7 times Oversubscribed
19. Rights Issue
The issue of new shares in which existing
share holders are given preemptive rights to
subscribe to new issue on a pro-rata basis.
The company issue rights share by sending a
letter of offer to the share holders
The issue shall be kept open for 30 days and
not more than 60
Promoters offer rights at attractive price
20. Rights Issue
Declaration Date
This is the date on which the board of directors
announces to shareholders
Record Date
The date set by the company to determine, from the
records, who are the holders of shares/bonds of the
company
Ex Date
Date of payment
21. Recent Rights Issue
Company Name Premium Ratio Book Closures Date EX Right Date
CHANNEL NINE 0 1:2 14-Aug-14 13-Aug-14
ECO FRIENDLY 0 3:2 17-Apr-14 16-Apr-14
DENIS CHEM LAB 3 2:1 29-Mar-14 27-Mar-14
TATA POWER CO. 59 7:50 20-Mar-14
19-Mar-14
GOLDEN GOENKA 4 9:5 19-Mar-14 18-Mar-14
EASUN REYROLLE 57 12:25 17-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
IL&FS TRANSPORT 90 27:100 14-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
WHEELS INDIA 390 51:21 14-Feb-14
13-Feb-14
COROMANDEL ENG 10 91:10 15-Jan-14
13-Jan-14
COROMANDEL ENGG. 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14
22. Cont..
Company Name
Premium
(Rs) Ratio Record Date
Ex Rights
Date
Neuland Laboratories Ltd 194 4:25 14-Aug-14 13-Aug-14
Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd 40 5:6 28-Jul-14 25-Jul-14
Indian Hotels Co Ltd 0 9:40 21-Jul-14 18-Jul-14
Ramco Systems Ltd 145 1:2 23-Apr-14 22-Apr-14
Eco Friendly Food Processing Park Ltd 0 3:2 17-Apr-14 16-Apr-14
Denis Chem Lab Ltd 3 2:1 29-Mar-14 27-Mar-14
Tata Power Company Ltd 59 7:50 20-Mar-14 19-Mar-14
Golden Goenka Fincorp Ltd 4 9:5 19-Mar-14 18-Mar-14
Easun Reyrolle Ltd 57 12:25 17-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
IL&FS Transportation Networks Ltd 90 27:100 14-Mar-14 13-Mar-14
Wheels India Ltd 390 51:20 14-Feb-14 13-Feb-14
Mukand Ltd 11 1:1 11-Feb-14 10-Feb-14
Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd 10 91:10 15-Jan-14 13-Jan-14
23. How does it works?
Example of ABC Company
ABC Company has 1,00,000 share at a share
price of Rs.70
Mr.A Holds 1,000 share of ABC
ABC needs Rs.3,00,00 capital (Rs.60 new price)
24. Mechanics of Rights Offering
The company announces the rights offering to
share holder listed on the book as of record
date.
25. Mechanics of Rights Offering
Meeting day
‘Rights on” period
August 1
Record Day
August 15
Rights Expires
“Rights Off”
Period August
30th