6. Social Analysis
Equality of opportunity
Per capita income
Mortality rate
Source : Economy of Tomorrow : Case Study of Pakistan By: Dr. Hafiz A Pasha April 2014
7. Technological Analysis
IT Industry contributes 0.9%
Obsolete manufacturing strategy
30 million people have access to internet
8. Legal Analysis
Subsidiary of 27% to International Investors
Subsidiary of 17% to National Investors
Source : Federal Budget 2014-15, Ministry of Finance
9. Environmental Analysis
The effect of climate change
Impact of CO2 emissions on global warming
Sustainable energy
10. Impact of Energy Crisis
Electrification Rate : 56%
Supply Shortfall : 1100 – 5000 MW
Power Outage /day : 8 – 16 hours / day
Impact / Year
Total cost of load shedding to the economy 2.5 Billion USD
Cost as percentage of GDP 2% decrease
Loss of employment in the economy 400,000 Jobs
Loss of exports 1 Billion USD
Source : State of the Economy - Emerging from Crisis, Beacon house National University Publication
11. Source : EIA, U.S Energy Information Administration 2012
12. Thar Coal Potential
Thar Desert contains the world’s 7th largest coal reserves:
175 Billion Tons = 50 Billion TOE = 2000 TCF
Total Thar coal reserve More than KSA & Iran Oil Reserves 68 times higher than
Pakistan’s total gas reserves
1% = 25%
Thar coal reserve Pakistan’s Power
Generation Capacity
Source:: GSP data/report – Energy equivalent is based on Shenhua report/RWE
13. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Wind RFO Thar Coal LNG Hydel
“We see oil and gas as being part of the energy portfolio of the United States.
Without it we essentially would have an economy that would shut down”.
U.S Interior Secretary Mr. Ken Salazar
The Wall Street Journal, May 19, 2010
14. Country
Power generated
from Coal (%)
Australia 80
China 78
India 73
USA 50
Germany 47
UK 30
World
Average
42
Pakistan 1
Source : 1) State of Industries Report 2014, NEPRA 2) Integrated Energy Plan
36%
29%
29%
5%
1%
Electricity Generation 2014
Oil Gas Water Nuclear Coal
15. Source : EIA, U.S Energy Information Administration 2012
