Plants, fungi, and animals all have EUKARYOTIC cells. This is due to.pdf

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Plants, fungi, and animals all have EUKARYOTIC cells. This is due to:a. Homologyb. Convergent evolutionc. Oxygen catastrophed. Allopatric speciatione. Both C and D Solution Plants, fungi, and animals all have EUKARYOTIC cells. This is due to homology. In this context, homology is the existence of shared ancestry between organisms. Hence, the correct option is a. homology..

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What is a view? What is it used for? Give examples when a view can be used for your project. Solution View is way of portraying information in a database by arranging data items in certain order by highlighting certain items. Often thought of as Virtual table, doesn\'t store data itself but pulls out from one or more tables. Views are used according to purpose so that we query on selective data not whole of it. Using views saves us lot of querying resources. For example, people query telephone directory to search for Street Address associated with Phone Number. We can create View which stores 2 columns namely Phone number and Street Address ignoring all other fields..

What is a view What is it used for Give examples when a view can b.pdf

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^^^ Q3. I am trying to implement double linked list but I was failed to write the code so anyone gives the main Code in the main function THANK YOU FOR ADVANCE #include #include #include struct node { int info; struct node *lptr,*rptr; }; typedef struct node DL; DL *delete( ) , *insert ( ); void display(); DL *delete(DL *start,int x) { DL *left,*right,*curr; curr = start; if( start == NULL) { printf(\"\ Doubly Linked List is Empty\"); return(start); } while( (curr != NULL) && (curr->info != x) ) curr = curr->rptr; if(curr == NULL) { printf(\"%d does not Exist ... Invalid Deletion! \ \",x); return(start); } left = curr->lptr; right = curr->rptr; if(left == NULL) { start = right; right->lptr = NULL; } else { left->rptr = right; if(right != NULL) right->lptr = left; } printf(\"\ The item %d is Deleted\ \",curr->info); free(curr); return(start); } void display(DL *start) { DL *last,*temp = start; if( (temp != NULL) ) { printf(\"\ The Elements of Doubly Linked List from Left to Right \"); printf(\"\ ROOT-> \"); while(temp != NULL ) { printf(\"%d -> \",temp->info); last = temp; temp = temp->rptr; } printf(\"NULL\"); printf(\"\ The Elements of Doubly Linked List from Left to Right\"); printf(\"\ ROOT-> \"); while(last != NULL ) { printf(\"%d -> \",last->info); last = last->lptr; } printf(\"ROOT\ \ \"); } else printf(\"\ Empty List\ \"); } DL *insert(DL *start,int x) { DL *new,*left,*temp; new=(DL *) malloc(sizeof(DL)); new->info = x; new->lptr = NULL; new->rptr = NULL; if( start == NULL) start = new; else { temp = start; while(temp->rptr != NULL) temp = temp->rptr; temp->rptr = new; new->lptr = temp; } return(start); } Main() { ------------------Write the code here------------------------ } Solution main function for the given program. main() { DL *root = NULL; int item; char c; clrscr(); do { printf(\"Insert/Display/Remove/Quit <> I/D/R/Q \"); printf(\"\ Enter Choice : \"); fflush(stdin); c = getchar(); switch(c) { case \'i\': case \'I\': printf(\"Enter The Element you want to be Inserted : \"); scanf(\"%d\",&item); root=insert(root,item); break; case \'d\': case \'D\': display(root); break; case \'r\': case \'R\': printf(\"Enter the Item which you want to Remove :\"); scanf(\"%d\",&item); root = delete(root,item); break; case \'Q\': case \'q\': return; } } while(1); }.

^^^Q3. I am trying to implement double linked list but I was faile.pdf

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What is the evolutionary basis for sexual reproduction? Solution There are both asexual and sexual reproduction in nearly all groups of animals and plants, in neither kingdom sex developed as a more rapid means. When sexual reproduction first originated is still a question. But it is believed that sex originated in green algae. There are certain species like Ulothrix have different size of spores are produced. These spores comes in pair and become one and gives valuable new forms. In some groups of unicellular plants ,the Peridinea, the Conjugatae and the Diatomeae- there is no asexual reproduction. These are good example of the actual gametic origin. The whole process of evolution is understand by these lines that first there was a visible morphological differentiation of gametes, the one becoming a large inactive cell stored with food , the other becoming small and mobile. Then came the evolution of various sex organs, and finally the alternation of generation. There are 3 main categories of sexual life cycles: diploid-dominant, demonstrated by most animals; haploid - dominant, demonstrated by all fungi and some algae; and the alternation of generations , demonstrated by plants and some algae. The Red Queen Hyothesis- First proposed by Leigh Van Valen in 1973. According to this hypothesis are species co-evolved with other organisms like predators evolve with their prey and parasites evolve with their hosts. Each tiny advantages gained by favorable variations gives a secies an edge over close competitors, predators, parasites, or even prey. Species that cannot keep up become extinct. August Weismann proposed an explanation for the evolution of sex, where the advantages of sex is the creation of variation among siblings. A similar hypothesis proposed by Charles Darwin in his book Origin of species..

What is the evolutionary basis for sexual reproductionSolution.pdf

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Why is it that the Gram\'s stain is not appropriate for acid fast bacterium? Solution During staining in microbiology, microbes are coloured or dyed so that their structure can be viewed against a lighter background. There are different staining techniques such as direct(Dye binds to the cell surface and all the microbes are stained alike),differential(based on their specific cell surface different microbes get stained differently) special (usually a particular organelle is targeted)and negative staining(back ground is stained instead of microbes) Gram stain is a differential stain where the bacteria with a thick peptidoglycan layer around the cells are stained with violet colour and those with an additional lipopolysaccharide layer will be stained pink. To understand this lets take a look at Gram staining procedure. First of all bacterial culture is smeared onto a glass slide and is heat fixed so that during the washes in the procedure the bacteria stay fixed onto the slide. Primary stain crystal violet is added onto the slide and the dye seperates into ions which penetrate or enter the cell membranes of both Gram positive and negative cells. Next iodine is added onto the slide which forms huge complexes with crystal violet. Then a dye remover usually called as decolouriser such as alchohol or acetone is used to remove the stain. In Gram negative bacteria the outer most membrane is lost during the treatment with alchohol whereas in the case of gram positive bacteria the dye is trapped inside the cell membrane. A secondary stain saffronin is used and which gives pink colour to Gram negative bacteria. Now coming to acid-fast bacteria, they have a compound called mycolic acid in their cell walls and are resistant to decolourisation after the acid treatment and alchohol and hence would not lose colour and appear violet. As we can see these organism can be easily confused with Gram positive bacteria which also do not lose stain not because they are resistant to acids but they have the crystal violet dye trapped in their cell membrane..

Why is it that the Grams stain is not appropriate for acid fast ba.pdf

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Why does this version of the swap function fail to work? Is there a fix? (Choose 2) oid swap (int & lhs, int & rhs) Select one or more: It fails because the programmer forgot to make the parameters call-by-reference. Of course it works ! Just look at it It clearly swaps the two parameters! It fails OK, and we can fix it we can just reverse the order of the lines. To fix this, we must save the the value in a local variable before making the first assignment indicated, then instead of the second Iine, as int local = lhs; Ihs = rhs; rhs = local; It fails because the first line destroys the old value of ihs without saving it. Then both variables have the old value of rhs in them. Solution Choice d, and e are valid options. To swap the elements, we need to first copy the value of first variable to temporary variable, then copy the second variable to first variable, finally copy the value in temporary variable to second variable. So, int local = lhs; lhs = rhs; rhs = local; is the perfect way to swap two values. The last option is the actual problem with the given code. When we do lhs = rhs, the old value of lhs is destroyed, and now, both lhs and rhs are holding the same value, that is the value in rhs. And then, the second operation rhs = lhs, is of no use, as both of them are holding the same value. Therefore, options d, and e are correct..

Why does this version of the swap function fail to work Is there a f.pdf

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why heat is a bad method to overcome activation energy? A. Heat is not specific enough compared to enzymes B. Too much heat would denature enzymes C. Heat would allow for many enzymes to be activated, not just the ones that are needed D. Heat does not hold enough energy to overcome most activation energies Solution temperature is one the influence factor for enzyme acitvity. In the body of the biochemical reaction takes place for energy production. enzymes plays vital role by mediating the reactions. temperature influnece enzyme acticity. most the enzymes in general active between optimum temperature( 40-45c). in conditions where body temperature above 50 degree celcius enzymes gets denaturation which leads to derangment in the tertiary structure. in the become inactive at higher temperature (above 70c) answer B too much heat would denature the enzymes.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why heat is a bad method to ov.pdf

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What are the trends in browsers? Solution 1.chrome :Google chrome is a freeware web browser evolved by Google.a Webkit layout is used upto 27th version with the pecularity of IOS is declared. it is initially liberated in the form of beta version for the windows in the year 2008 september 2nd. 2.Firefox:Mozilla firefox is shortly called as firefox .it is an open source and also lavish in nature.moreover it was advanced for windows,linux and osx.firefox is periperal in nature.in firefox a Gecko layout engine is seen to provide web pages that applies present and predicted web attainments. 3.Opera:It is evolved by a opera software.the trendy version is obtainable for windows,linux and osx.Blink layout engine is seen in this opera web browser.versions of opera is obtained for widgets operating the IOS,Bada and blackberry. 4.Safari:Safari browser is evolved by Apple inc.containing the os x and IOS operarting systems.initially in the form of public beta in the year 2003 january 7 .it flatters as a Apple,s default browser starting with MAC OS X v 10.3 \"panther\".the congential browser of IOS is additionally called as safari.However it had a discrete Graphical user interface and utilizes a discrete webkit edition..

What are the trends in browsersSolution1.chrome Google chrom.pdf

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The probability of a persons being left-handed is .12. In the 1992.pdf

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The mass of a radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential decay model, with a decay rate parameter of 5.1% per day. Find the half-life of this substance (that is, the time it takes for one-half the original amount in a given sample of this substance to decay). Solution Half life = log2/ decay constant = 0.693/ decay constant Decay constant 5.1% = 0.051 So, Half life =0.693 /0.051 = 13.58 days.

The mass of a radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential.pdf

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The groin is also known as the _____ region. crural inguinal perineum popliteal The upper midportion of the abdomen is called the _____ region. hypochondriac iliac hypogastric epigastric The thoracic cavity lies where In relationship to the abdominopelvic cavity? dorsal (posterior) ventral (anterior) superior inferior The urinary bladder is in the _____ region. inguinal epigastric umbilical hypogastric All of the following are found in the thoracic cavity EXCEPT the lungs. pleurae. meninges. heart. Which of the following organs is retroperitoneal in location? stomach liver heart kidney Solution 1.b) Groin is also calles as inguinal region which is between the abdomen and the thigh. 2.d)epigastric region-It is the upper central region of the abdomen.It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane. 3.c)superior 4.d)hypogastric region-It is a region of the abdomen located below the umbilical region. 5.c)meninges Thoracic cavity contains trachea,bronchi,lungs,oesophagus,heart and great blood vessels,thymus gland,lymph nodes,and nerves. It also contains two smaller cavities-pleural cavities surround each lung and pericardial cavity covers the heart. 6.d)kidney Retroperitoneal organs include- the kidneys,adrenal glands,ureters,urinary bladder,part of the oesophagus,rectum,ovaries,uterus,aorta and caudal vena cava..

The groin is also known as the _____ region. crural inguinal perin.pdf

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short answer List and describe two advances during the Industrial Revolution that changed how businesses delivered goods and services during the 18th and 19th centuries. What management tactics did John D. Rockefeller employ to gain control of the country\'s oil industry? Give an example of Theory X management style. Give an example of Theory Y management style. What prompted new challenges for management? What does a country develop during an industrial revolution? Solution 19. innovative technology, rapid growth 20. concentrative tactics 21. people are not interested to work- autocratic management style is fit 22. people are interested and self motivated. consultative model 23. high competiton 24. its production and output will increase, and it generates employment..

short answer List and describe two advances during the Industrial Re.pdf

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Sheila/Salmonella agar is _ because _ breaks down amino acids that contain _, such as _ and_. This releases _ which reacts with _ to produce a _ color. Solution Shigella / salmonella agar is differential media because bacteria beaks down amino acids that contains sulfurgroup such as methionine and cystiene.This releases H2S which reacts with indicator ferric ammonium sulfate to produce a black colour.

SheilaSalmonella agar is _ because _ breaks down amino acids that co.pdf

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Security Challenges\" Please respond to the following: Distributed applications and cloud computing have become a viable option within the LAN-to- WAN Domain. Discuss the primary challenges related to maintaining the security of both applications and data in such an environment. Describe the controls that are needed to ensure the security of distributed applications and data. Identify the auditing approach that you believe is best suited to this arrangement. Provide a rationale for your response. No plagiarism please. Solution Challenges in Distributed applications : 1) Computational problems:- Those kind of problems which cannot be resolved within a specific amount of time on a single computer. 2) Scalability:- The system has to remain effective enough so that it can handle the increase in the number of resources and users. 3) Security:- In Distributed applications, the possible threats could be the information leakage, integrity violation, DoS(Denial Of Services) , illegitimate usage of the system. 4) Concurrency:- The shared access to the resources should be handled properly. Challenges in Cloud computing : 1) Security & Privacy:- The fact that the organization\'s data will reside outside the organization\'s firewall really raises a serious concern. Various types of attacks including hacking may affect multiple clients even if only one site is attacked.These risks has to be mitigated by using proper security applications, encrypted file-systems, using a proper storage devices to track unsual activity across the servers . 2) Loss of control over sensitive data:- The sensitive data that are stored in the servers has to be properly controlled. 3) Reliability and Availability:- The frequent outages has to be avoided here. It is very important to monitor the activity of servers using monitoring tool. The controls that are essential to prevent security threats in distributed applications and data include: 1) The control should protect data and integrity of system in case of invalid operation on secured data:- In case, a user tries to enter invalid data into the system, the control should protect the system from such operations. 2) Unauthorized invocations should be rejected by security control. 3) Efficient protection against unauthorized users:- Unauthorized access request by non-system users should be rejected by the control. The auditing approach should firstly start by ensuring data integrity that is associated with application. Control should specify the operation that can be invoked only by authorized person while rejecting access to unauthorized users when the data resources are accessed. Irrespective of operation, control should select only that user which can be allowed access while restricting others non-system users. Rules should be strictly followed by control and on the basis of defined rules, users access should be granted or denied..

Security Challenges Please respond to the followingDistributed .pdf

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1. Find at least two (2) organizations that are available in the state of Missouri that would address the following issue.(AIDS) (You need two DIFFERENT organizations for the health issue.) 2., List the name of the organization or agency, the TYPE of organization as listed in your text. (ie. Governmental,Quasi-governmental, Voluntary, or Service / Social Health Organizations) and 1 or 2 statements of how each organization addresses that Health issue. Health issue: AIDS Solution The Bureau of HIV, STD, and Hepatitis, Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services is a Governmental organization and has a broad array of programs and services to help meet the needs of individuals and communities affected by HIV/AIDS. These programs focus on preventing the spread of HIV, counseling and testing persons at high risk, and caring for persons living with the disease. Through strong partnerships consisting of federal, state and local government agencies, and community based organizations and volunteers, the state of Missouri is actively engaged in ending the HIV epidemic. AIDS Project of the Ozarks (APO) is a non-profit community-based organization (Voluntary, or Service) serving a 29 county region in southwest Missouri. APO currently serves over 600 clients with HIV/AIDS and their families. Concerned families and friends established the organization as a grass roots entity in 1983. Services include: medical care, case management, education to the general public, and services to persons with HIV infection, their families and significant others in a confidential, caring environment..

1. Find at least two (2) organizations that are available in the sta.pdf

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PLEASE show all worksteps and expalin fullySolutionnull h.pdf

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3. Describe the five basic attacks on authentication systems. 4. Describe how password hashing works a. Provide screenshots of using md5sum in your group VM under your account 5. Why can’t an attacker masquerade by using a hashed password? 6. Explain how biometric systems are vulnerable to the five generic attacks on authentication systems. a. Clone or borrow credential b. Sniff credential c. Trial and error guessing d. Denial of service e. Retrieve from backup Solution 1) and 6) 1.Clone or borrow the credential or token - copy of the credential itself and uses it to log in. 2.Sniff the credential - intercepts and copies it while being transmitted to the login process. 3.Trial-and-error guessing - simply guess several words or names. 4.Denial of service - attack either damages the system or blocks access to it by others. 5.Retrieve from backup - find the authentication database or other information on a backup copy of the hard drive 2) Hashing is the transformation of a string of characters into a usually shorter fixed-length value or key that represents the original string. Hashing is used to index and retrieve items in a database because it is faster to find the item using the shorter hashed key than to find it using the original value. It is also used in many encryption algorithms >As a simple example of the using of hashing in databases, a group of people could be arranged in a database like this: Abernathy, Sara Epperdingle, Roscoe Moore, Wilfred Smith, David (and many more sorted into alphabetical order) >Each of these names would be the key in the database for that person\'s data. A database search mechanism would first have to start looking character-by-character across the name for matches until it found the match (or ruled the other entries out). But if each of the names were hashed, it might be possible (depending on the number of names in the database) to generate a unique four- digit key for each name For example: 7864 Abernathy, Sara 9802 Epperdingle, Roscoe 1990 Moore, Wilfred 8822 Smith, David (and so forth) >A search for any name would first consist of computing the hash value (using the same hash function used to store the item) and then comparing for a match using that value. It would, in general, be much faster to find a match across four digits, each having only 10 possibilities, than across an unpredictable value length where each character had 26 possibilities. >The hashing algorithm is called the hash function-- probably the term is derived from the idea that the resulting hash value can be thought of as a \"mixed up\" version of the represented value..

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Need key terms and multiple choice answered Designers created WTLS as a method to ensure Privacy of data being broadcast over WAP. Key Terms 2.4 GHz band (305) 5 GHz band (308) bluejacking B06) bluebugging (06) confidentiality 302) direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) (308) Key Terms Quiz Use terms from the Key Terms list to complete the sentences that follow. Don\'t use the same term more than once. Not all terms will be used. 1. An AP uses to advertise its existence to potential wireless clients. 318 IEEE 802.11 (299) initialization vector (IV) 302) multiplex frequency division (OFDM) 308) RC4 stream cipher (310) service set identifier (SSID) (309) Wired Equivalent Privacy (wEP) 310) Wireless Application Protocol (wAPo 301 Wireless Transport Layer Security (wTLs) pozy 2. The is the part of the RC4 cipher that has a weak implementation in WEP is a standard for Ethernet authentication to 4. WAP uses the attempt to ensure confidentiality of data. Principles of Computer Security CompTIA Secuitye Solution 1. An AP uses ___ to advertise its existence to potential wireless clients -> Beacon Frames 2. The ___ is the part of the RC4 cipher that has a weak implementation in WEP -> Initialization Vector (IV) 3. ___ is a standard for Ethernet authentication. -> IEEE 802.1x 4. WAP uses the ___ protocol to attempt to ensure confidentiality of data. -> Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) 5. The 32-character identifier attached to the header of a packet used for authentication to an 802.11 access point is the ___ -> Service Set Identifier (SSID) 6. 802.11g uses frequencies in the ___. -> 2.4 GHz Band 7. 802.11i updates the flawed security deployed in ___. -> Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 8. The standard for wireless local area networks is called ___. -> IEEE 802.11 9. Cryptography in the WEP protocol is an attempt to guarantee ___. -> Confidentiality 10. 802.11a uses frequencies in the ___. -> 5 GHz band.

Need key terms and multiple choice answered Designers created WTLS a.pdf

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