3. 3
ArborGen: Global Leader in Tree
Improvement and Seedling Production
ArborGen Confidential
Ridgeville, SC –
Global HQ
Whakatane, NZ –
Australasia HQ
Campinas, SP, BR –
S. America HQ
Americas
• 285MM in Sales
• ~1/3 of SE Pine Market
• 50% of MCP Market
• 100% of Varietal Market
Australasia
• 22MM in Sales
• ~40% of NZ Pine Market
• 20% of Australian Pine
Market
Leading seedling
producer of over 340
million trees per year
Global operations
• Southeastern U.S.
• New Zealand &
Australia
• Brazil
Providing step-changes in
tree productivity
• Faster growth
• Disease resistance
• Improved wood quality
• Biomass production
4. 4
Major repository of advanced commercial
pine germplasm and technology
Built on over 100 years, in the aggregate, of tree improvement research from multiple industry leaders
Further enhanced through ArborGen’s broad and strong development program
Germplasm includes over 50 distinct commercial tree species and hybrids
Catalogued over 13,500 unique varieties for two largest commercial pine species: loblolly and radiata
Hammermill Papers
Federal
Carter Holt
Harvey
CellFor
Champion
Union Camp Fletcher Challenge
6. 6
Fred C. Gragg Arkansas SuperTree Nursery
• First crop of 1980
• Has produced 1.7 billion pine seedlings and 47 million
hardwood seedlings
• Enough for a more than 3.5 million acres of Arkansas forests
• Services the entire industry, from the smallest landowner to
the largest institution
ArborGen Confidential
7. 7
Deforestation
Native forest are being converted
to agricultural and other uses
decreasing wood availability
Consumption
Global population expanding
Increasing consumption in the
developing world
A Growing Wood Supply-Demand Gap is Driving the Need for
Increasingly Productive Plantation Forests
2000 – 6 Billion 2050 – 9 Billion
World Population
18 million acres
Or
AnnualAnnual
GlobalGlobal
DeforestationDeforestation
Forestry genetics will be a key element in addressing this gap
8. 8
Today, forestry is:
• One-third of the United States land – 751 million acres.
• Privately-owned forests supply 91 percent of the wood
harvested in the U.S.
• More than 56 percent of U.S. forests privately owned, much of
it by family forest owners who manage their lands to provide
value to future generations.
• Harder than ever to get good return on forestry assets
ArborGen Confidential
9. 9
70 Years of Pine Yield Drivers
Genetics….The Last Frontier
0
50
100
150
200
250
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Establishment period
Volumeatharvest(tons/acre)
Clonal and
biotechnology
Tree improvement
Weed control
Fertilization
Site preparation
Planting
Natural stand
Adapted from Fox, T.R., E.J. Jokela, and H.L. Allen, 2004
10. 10
Genetics is at the Forefront of Driving
Increases in Forestry Productivity
• Loblolly pine product genetics are where the Ag. Industry was some 60 years ago –
for forestry the time between rotations has slowed the advance of new genetics
• MCP and Varietals are here now and will do for pine what hybrids did for corn
ArborGen Confidential
Current stage
of US pine
seedling
market
Double-Cross
Hybrids
Single-Cross
Hybrids
Open-Pollinated
GE
Next stage
of US pine
seedling
market
1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000
50
100
0
150
CornYield(bushels/acre)
Open Pollinated
Next Generation
The “Ag-Forestry” Productivity Parallel
11. 11
What will Produce the Highest Return for
Arkansas Landowners Today?
• Improving productivity in planted forests
• Site preparation
• Weed control
• Nutrition
• Improved tree form (STP)
• Improved genetics for plantation forestry
ArborGen Confidential
It is becoming increasingly important to take a
comprehensive, quantitative view of forestry
management practices and decisions.
12. 12
Biologic Returns Driven by Genetics +
Forest Management
ArborGen Confidential
Machine Planting Competing Vegetation Control
13. 13
One Year Old Stand on the Productivity
Launch Pad
• Top Asset Managers Utilize:
• Best genetics
• Site preparation
• Vegetation control
• Fertilization
• Information & decision support technology
ArborGen Confidential
14. 14
Genetics Options for Reforestation Today
• Seed Orchard Mix
• 10 to 20 improved mother trees
• Lowest gain and cost
• Open Pollinated: Half-Sib Families
• Single improved mother tree
• Better gain and slight cost increase
• Mass Controlled Pollination: Full-Sib Families
• Best mother and father trees
• Higher gain and higher cost
• Varietals: Best Single Genotype from the Best Full-Sib
Crosses
• Single genotype
• Highest gain and highest cost
ArborGen Confidential
16. 16
Plantation Forest Management Starts
with Genetics & Nurseries
U.S. South: 1 Billion Southern Yellow Pine Seedlings Per Year
Bareroot Nursery Containerized Nursery
17. 17
Mass Control Pollination (MCP®)
• Similar to Hybrid Corn
• Genetic potential of the pollen parent is added to the genetic
potential of the mother
+
Elite Mother Elite Father
18. 18ArborGen Confidential
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Volume Gain %
0
20
40
60
80
100
Rust Infection Rate
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Straightness Gain
0
20
40
60
80
100
Fork Rate
AG-89
AG-89 is a powerful parent for MCP production
Selecting Elite Parents for MCP Hybrids
Distribution of Ratings for Coastal Parents
20. 20
Varietals: Production Overview
Produce Plantable
Germinants
Grow Plantable
Germinants into
Miniplugs
Grow Miniplugs into Finished
Seedlings
ArborGen Lab
Ridgeville, SC
Miniplug
Greenhouses
Ridgeville, SC
Process completed in 12 to 18 Months
Bare Root and
Containerized
Nurseries
21. 21
MCP Family
• AGM 22 at Age 16
• Superb Growth
• Excellent Log
Quality
ArborGen Confidential
28. 28
Parameter Q3802 2nd
Gen % Change
STP (%) 100 77 29.9
Crooked (%) 2 14 -12
Forked (%) 2 19 -17
Stem Rust (%) 0 13 -13
Suppressed (%) 0 3 -3
Sawtimber Potential (STP) Age 10
Q3802: 100% of trees can become sawtimber
29. 29
Spatial Distribution of Stem defects
Q3802 and 2nd Gen OP
Deltic Timber Junction City, LA
x 1 1 2 1
1 2 2 1 1
1 1 2 2 x
2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 1 1
x 2 2 2 1
2 x 2 1 1
2 1 1 1 2
2 1 1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1
x 1 2 3 2
2 3 x 2 x
x x 3 3 2
2 1 2 1 x
3 x 1 1 2
2 2 2 3 1
x 1 3 x x
1 2 x 2 1
4 1 2 1 1
1 2 x 1 1
1=sawtimber tree no defects
2=sawtimber tree with minor defect
3=pulpwood tree major defect
4=small-suppressed pulpwood treeDead tree
Pulpwood tree
Sawtimber tree
Q3802 Check
32. 32
Why this case study is important
ArborGen Confidential
• Age 16: Oldest MCP trial
& with relevant genetics
• Block plots for operational
results
• Operationally thinned
• Early results are predictive of
Age 16
40. 40
MCP® & Varietal Adoption
NCSU MCP Survey: 80 Million MCP/CMP in 2014
Total Adoption: 405 M seedlings on 800,000 acres; 40% is from ArborGen
41. 41
Summary
• Markets are difficult now, but long term trends will improve
forestry economics
• That being said, in an increasingly competitive world,
quantitative, long term thinking and analysis is becoming key
• Technology has already driven large increases in productivity,
genetics is the next major driver
• MCP and varietal products are proven, available and offer
step changes in value to the land owner and industry
ArborGen Confidential
42. 42
Conclusions
• Elite Genetics such as MCP and Varietals are important
timberland investment tools
• Trend in U.S. is MCP and Varietals with 1,000,000 acres
planted
• Age 16 MCP case study validates yield and financial
predictions from young data
• For additional cost of $60 - $80/ac
• 50 – 60% more revenue
• 100 – 150% more BLV
• 14 – 19%IRR
ArborGen Confidential
QUESTIONS?