1. The document discusses different modes of reproduction in animals including asexual reproduction through binary fission and budding, as well as sexual reproduction involving male and female gametes and fertilization. 2. It describes sexual reproduction in more detail, including internal and external fertilization and oviparous and viviparous animals. 3. Key aspects of human sexual reproduction are outlined for both sexes, including reproductive organs and their functions in producing and transporting gametes and embryos.

1. Reproduction In Animals
Created by Anand Kumar Dubey ard5679@gmail.com

2. Reproduction In Animals

3. Modes of Reproduction
• Asexual Reproduction • Sexual Reproduction

4. Binary fission in Amoeba Budding in Hydra
Asexual Reproduction
Method of Asexual reproduction in which the parent
Organism divides itself into two equal individuals
Method of Asexual reproduction in which new individual
Develop from small outgrowth (bud) on the parents body

5. Terminology
• Male gametes
• Female Gametes-
• Fertilization-
• Zygote-
• Embryo
Sexual Reproduction

6. Sexual Reproduction
Types of Fertilization
Internal External

7. Sexual Reproduction
0viparous Animals Viviparous Animals

8. Sexual Reproduction in humans
• Testis singular (Testes- plural)
– Produces sperms
• Sperm Ducts
– Carrying sperms
• Penis
– Injecting sperms in
female body

9. Sexual Reproduction in humans
Functions
• Ovaries
– Produces eggs
• Oviducts or Fallopian tube
– Carries the egg
– Joins the ovary with uterus
• Uterus
– Development of foetus
• Vagina
Female Reproductive Organs

10. Fertilization

11. Development of human embryo
• Zygote
• Embryo
• Placenta
• Foetus

12. Sexual Reproduction
Metamorphosis
Life cycle of Butterfly Life cycle of frog

13. Determination of the sex of the baby

14. Determination of the sex of the baby

15. Endocrine Glands in Human body
• Pituitary Glands-
• Thyroid Glands- Thyroxin
• Thymus Glands-
• Adrenal Glands- Adrenaline
• Pancreas- Insulin
• Ovaries (in females)-
• Estrogen, Projesterone
• Testes (in males)- Testosterone

16. Adolescence and Puberty
Adolescence Different stages in life

17. Changes at Puberty
• Boys (13/14-18) Girls (11/12-17)
1. Increase in Height
2. Change in body shape
3. Change in voice
4. Increase in the activity of sweat and glands
5. Development of sex organs
6. Development of secondary sexual character
7. Reaching mental, intellectual and emotional
maturity
8. Psychological changes

18. Secondary Sexual character
In male
• Development of facial hairs
• Development of hairs under
armpits, chest and in the
pubic regions
• Voice becomes deeper and
voice box enlarges (Adam's
apple)
• Shoulder becomes broader
• Body becomes muscular
In Female
• Development of breast
takes place
• Development of hairs under
armpits, chest and in the
pubic regions
• Development of curves in
the body takes place
• Beginning of menstrual
cycle takes place.

19. Reproductive phase of life in Human
Menarche
11-12 years
Menstruation
12-50 years
Menopause
50 years -death