Tsunami Disaster, Implication On Economy Essay

Tsunami disaster, implication on economy Essay
TSUNAMI DISASTER, WHAT IMPLICATION ON ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THIS REGION?
We view with awe a release of power on this scale. We know that this power is greater than that of our species– nature holds us in its hands. We may
be able to mitigate some of the consequences; in some cases we may be able to give advance warning of the threat; but we are not in control; the
tsunami has demonstrated this ancient truth.
William Rees–Mogg
INTRODUCTION
1. On the morning of December 26, 2004 a magnitude 9.3 earthquake struck off the Northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The
earthquake resulted from complex slip on the fault where the oceanic portion of the Indian Plate slides under Sumatra, part of the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
SCOPE
4. Scope of this paper are as follows:
a. Tsunami – What Are They?
b. South East Asia Economic Resources.
c. Aftershock And Aftermath Loses.
d. Economic Impact.
e. Conclusion.
f. Recommendations.
TSUNAMI – WHAT ARE THEY?
5. Tsunamis are not wind–generated waves. Rather, they are shallow–water waves, with long periods (time between two sucessional waves) and wave
lengths (distance between two sucessional waves). The wind–generated swell one sees at a California beach, for example, spawned by a storm out in
the Pacific and rhythmically rolling in might have a period of about 10 seconds and a wave length of 150 m. A tsunami, on the other hand, can have a
wavelength in excess of 100 kilometer and period on the order of one hour. As a result of their long wave lengths, tsunamis behave as shallow–water
waves . A wave becomes a shallow–water wave when the ratio between the water depth and its wave length gets very small. Shallow–water waves

move at a speed that is equal to the square root of the product of the acceleration of gravity and the water depth. In the Pacific Ocean, where the typical
water depth is about 4,000 meter, a tsunami travels at about 200
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Tsunami and People Essay examples
OUTLINE
THESIS: The tsunami is a dangerous natural disaster that should be analyzed and studied to prevent unnecessary deaths.
What is a Tsunami?
A.Definition
B.Historical background
C.What effects do they cause
What causes Tsunami?
D.Why do tsunami occur?
E.Where do they occur?
F.How often do they occur
What damage do they cause?
G.The financial cost
H.The environmental cost
I.The human cost
Analyzing and researching
J.Detecting a tsunami
K.Planning
L.Learning from the past
V. CONCLUSION
Tsunami: Analyzing the tsunami to prevent future tragedy

The Encyclopedia Britannica defines tsunami as "a seismic sea wave or tidal wave that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All these tsunamis however took lives of the people who lived or were visiting the area at the time. In addition to the death that a tsunami causes,
there are also other effects. The towns or cities where the disasters took place are also affected. Many structures are destroyed or damaged.
Businesses may be destroyed. All these effects make it difficult and slow for the areas to not only aid those that were hurt in the tsunami but also
to rebuild the towns and cities quickly. This has an effect on not only the economy of the town but also on its people. They may feel like there is
no hope as they try to rebuild and start again. Besides the economic effects after a tsunami and its mental effect on the people, there may also be
environmental effects. The result of the ocean coming on to land has a bad effect on fresh water supplies. The drinking water may be affected.
This alone may lead to diseases but also other health problems are caused because of water left standing for long periods. The standing water may
help mosquitoes to develop and cause the spread of various diseases. The large number of dead in certain areas may also cause problems as there is
not enough room to place the dead and the bodies are left out in the open until they can be buried. The effect of a tsunami are can also be global as in
the 2004 tsunami that hit many countries and killed citizens of many other

Japan 's Impact On Japan
Introduction: The 2011 Japan Earthquake was one of the most destructive earthquakes that the area had experienced in centuries. Earthquakes regularly
impact Japan due to the nearby subduction zone under the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This is where the Pacific and North American tectonic plates
meet, which ultimately causes frequent seismic activity. The 2011earthquake is the 5th largest recorded since 1900 worldwide, and is classified as a 9.0
reverse fault mega–thrust earthquake (Mantanle 823). What furthered the destructive ability of the earthquake was the upthrust and subsidence, which
generated a series of massive tsunamis that struck the coast of Honshu. These tsunamis ravaged low–lying coastal areas, which led to unmanageable
flooding and the meltdown of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Japan relies heavily on nuclear power; therefore this became detrimental to
local residents and industries relying on this power source. Japan has proved itself somewhat capable to combat biophysical vulnerability with
resilience. Japan has employed numerous structural and non–structural measures to minimize losses for future hazards. Furthermore, Japan is
considered to be one of the world's most successful democracies, and has one of the largest economies. The preparedness of Japan is what reduces
vulnerability and probability of risk for future hazardous events, specifically earthquakes (Cutter 530). On a local level, the 2011 Japan earthquake is
significant because

Cascadia Subduction Zone And San Andreas Fault
Cascadia Subduction Zone and San Andreas Fault
On August 24, 2014 a magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred in and around the city of Napa, CA. The earthquake killed one person and injured over 150
people. And these people were treated at Queen of the Valley Medical Center in Napa [1]. More and more earthquakes occurred on this earth. So this
grasps people's attention.
According to the research report, it will cause thousands of people die, towns submerged, buildings and bridges damaged once a huge earthquake and
tsunamis happened on the Pacific Northwest area near American coast. And losses will be estimated at over 5 billion dollar US dollars. This shocking
article was composed by seismic safety advisory committee in Oregon. According to materials, a super–strong earthquake once happened in A.D. 1700
Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) on the Pacific Northwest coast. There are some experts forecast that another super–huge earthquake will occur in the
future. The report has shown that once the earthquake occurs, the regions from North California to British Columbia Coastal region will suffer
devastation, cause heavy casualties. Water and electricity shortage issues definitely follow this heavy disaster, meanwhile, communication and heating
system and gas supply will definitely broken off in the light of this earthquake. The CSZ is a 1,000 km long dipping fault that stretches from Northern
Vancouver Island to Cape Mendocino in northern California. It separates the Juan de Fuca (Juan

Earthquake : A Powerful Earthquake
A powerful earthquake occurred just off the coast of central Chile during Wednesday evening local time and has produced a tsunami over the Pacific
basin.
The quake is the third most powerful earthquake in five years to strike the South America nation.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the quake registered magnitude 8.3, at 7:54 p.m. local time (4 p.m. PDT) on Wednesday.
The quake lasted for approximately three minutes.
WATCH: Deadly 8.3 Earthquake Rocks Shoppers in Santiago,Chile
The temblor occurred 46 km (28 miles) west of Illapel, Chile, and 229 km (142 miles) northwest of Santiago, Chile 's capital. It occurred as the result
of thrust faulting on the interface between the Nazca and South America plates in central Chile, the USGS said.
At least 10 people were killed as a result of the quake, according to the BBC. One million Chileans were evacuated due to tsunami warnings. The
tsunami warnings in the immediate area have been canceled.
Jump to the tsunami risk for Hawaii and Southern California.
Rescue and Recovery Weather Ideal, but Aftershock Risk Continues
Officials are citing preparedness and strict building codes in many areas for the low number of fatalities, despite the massive quake.
Dry conditions across much of Chile, including near where the earthquake occurred, will not hinder cleanup and recovery efforts, AccuWeather
Meteorologist Jordan Root said.
"Dry weather will continue for the next few days including Chile 's Independence Day on

Natural Disasters in India with Special Reference to Tamil...
J. Acad. Indus. Res. Vol. 1(2) July 2012 59 ISSN: 2278–5213 REVIEW Natural disasters in India with special reference to Tamil Nadu A. Stephen
Dept. of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry–605001, India stephanos.crown@gmail.com; +91 9841890069
____________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Natural disasters in India,
many of them related to the climate of India, cause massive losses of Indian life and property. Droughts, flash floods, cyclones, avalanches, landslides
brought on by torrential rains and snowstorms pose the greatest threats. Landslides are common in the Lower Himalayas. Parts of the Western Ghats
also suffer from low–intensity landslides.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every year, on average thousands of people are affected, a few hundred lives are lost, thousands are rendered homeless and several hectares of crops
are damaged. Every year, Flooding in India affects Tamil Nadu and the other Indian states of Assam, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat, Orissa, Uttaranchal,
and Maharashtra (Kuppusamy and Rajarathnam, 2009). Floods are the most frequent and often the most devastating. The cause of flood is mainly the
peculiarities of rainfall in North east monsoon period in the state. Out of the total annual rainfall in the state, 90% is concentrated over short monsoon
season of three months. As a result, heavy discharges from the rivers during this period causing widespread floods in the delta regions. Floods occur
mainly in the coastal districts basin that carries 100% of the state total river flows (Ponnuraj, 2006). Cyclones Cyclone refers to a whirl in the
atmosphere with very strong winds circulating around it in anti–clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern
Hemisphere. Cyclones are intense low pressure areas with pressure increasing outwards. Cyclones can be hazardous as Cyclones are normally
associated with strong winds. A storm surge is an abnormal rise of sea level near the coast caused by a Fig. 1. Flood hazard map of India. highly
vulnerable to Floods. The most vulnerable states of India are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, West Bengal, Gujarat, Orissa, Andhra

Development Of Off Shore Wave Generator Systems And...
Development of off shore wave generator systems and integrating into Disaster Management systems.
Rahul Basu, raulbasu@gmail.com
Visiting Professor
Alpha Institute of Technology
Kannur PO
Bangalore 56077, Ka, India
Paul T. Wegener
Waveberg Development www.waveberg.com
4016 Lark Street
San Diego, Ca 92013, USA
Abstract
The SAARC region with over a billion populations is contiguous to the Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Utilization of ocean
resources for power generation such as tidal, thermal solar and wind for energy, along with other green technologies like seaweed farming and
sustainable fisheries for food would need to be incorporated in a broad framework for the region. Development of ocean–based energy systems can be
integrated with early warning networks linked by satellite which can give a few hours to days warning to help mitigate the severity of natural disasters
on human life. . Some of the calamities of note have been the Tsunami of 2004, Bangladesh and Orissa floods, earthquakes in Nepal and Pakistan, and
recent inundation of Chennai due to weather and bad flood management. A SAARC comprehensive Framework on disaster management was
formulated in alignment with the Hyogo Framework (2005–2015). In addition to the broad objectives of disaster management and cooperation in the
Indian Ocean and surrounding regions, impeding disasters due to climate change need to be anticipated. Ocean energy systems are still in their infancy,
while ocean

Hawaii Earthquake Research Paper
Brittyn Chaloupka
Donner
Earth Science 6A
December 1, 2017
2006 Hawaii Earthquake
On the islands of Hawaii a 6.6 earthquake hit the island Honolulu. The lack of electricity gave them no communication with the mainland.
After and the aftershocks, there was fear of a tsunami people started to worry. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a report saying that "no
tsunami is expected," although officials at the center warned of the possibility of one in Hawaii. There was so much damage they did not know what
to do.
Knocking out electrical power to many of the islands and forming a landslide that rained boulders on the major highway on the biggest island.
Emergency management officials also told residents and others to stay put if they could,

The Killing Sea Quotes Analysis
In the book The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis, Sarah and Ruslan have very different point of views on the word "respect" and its meaning. In
Chapter one, page 5, Sarah is complaining about what she needed to dress like to respect their culture, "The mother whispered to the girl, 'Put on
your scarf' 'This stupid dress is enough. I'm drowning in sweat.'" First, this quote shows that Sarah doesn't want to dress like the people from their
land because she is not from there. While Ruslan is more respectful, "Ruslan hesitated. 'Bapa, last week I borrowed your motor scooter without asking.
I'm sorry.'"(The Killing Sea, page 10) Second, this quote shows how Ruslan told his dad what he did because he felt guilt for doing something that he
shouldn't done.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Characters change in good ways and the book itself shows the readers how something terrible changes people, even real life. Parents will always say
to their little children "little things matter so help", Mrs.Reffel, also they would told them in desperate measures help anyone that needs it. In The
Killing Sea, Sarah was a little brat, she thought that she was the center of attention and didn't care about anyone, only herself. When the disaster hit
Indonesia, where she went for vacation, something in her says, "We need to change to survive". Sometimes the world needs to lose something
valuable to know they have a lot things that they do not say "Thank you" for. Sarah lost her mom, after she saw her mom dead, she changed. She
helped Peter and a whole lot of strangers, and when they were going to a conference to know her story, she decided to wear a scarf, because where she
is that is their tradition. Remember that you don't need to lose something that is important in your life to change and help other

Headlands Description
To the north end of the bridge presides an adjacent county named after the great chief of the tribe of Licatiut. Blue rays of light temporarily illuminate a
metropolis cesspool southernmost end of the battle between factions. A figure emerges from the sparkling phenomena his black straight hair waving
over dark brown almond–shape eyes. Darkness quickly engulfs the headlands as he adjusts his eye sight while mounted on a theropodous reptile. The
reptile features a light body, athletic legs, and sharp, sickle–like claws. A black belt around his waist includes a Travel Portal Projector permitting
maximum coverage in a short period. Upon completion of extensive training a Hybrid Aide Belt is assigned by the Council of Elders. The wealthiest...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The string of communities with abundant natural beauty within displaying drowsy towns with The First Colony spawning from pure evil inhabits the
area. The desiccate headlands are a hygroscopic substance full of deadly underworld creatures. Absent are the world famous landmarks, providing
unforgettable electric backdrops for the surrounding neighborhoods. Compact downtown streets with the impossible gradients rise no longer reveal the
stunning views of the city, the bay and beyond. All structures to the left of the center district have been reduced to rubble. Downtown streets once
arranged in simple grid patterns, with the exception of a few. District transit buses traveling from the outer neighborhoods have been completely waned.
leaving desolated the commercial hub a thick forest land. Hotels and department stores crammed into the surrounding square with Nonexistent are the
upscale boutiques, restaurants, and galleries tucked between the larger buildings. Buildings complexes serve as a refuge for the defenseless creatures
and human caste. The plaza landscaped is over grown with tropical

The Boxing Day Tsunami And The Real World Tsunami
Tsunamis are unfortunate events that humanity will have to deal with for eternity. They one of the most versatile forms of a natural disaster, as they
can be caused by a rockslide, underwater earthquake, certain volcanic eruptions, or a high velocity impact of a sizeable object within a body of water
(1). The media and scientific research has done a sufficient job in covering real world tsunamis and relief efforts, which in turn has help trigger natural
human curiosity regarding the subject. The film industry has capitalized off of this, and has made a numerous amount of movies either based on, or
featuring these devastating waves. As depicted through real events and in the movies, tsunamis generally behave in the same manner, yet each one has
a different speed and height due to various factors. Furthermore, every location of possible impact treats the way they prepare and react to a disaster
differently. Through the examination of the real–life Boxing Day Tsunami, and the fictional tsunami in Roar Uthaug's The Wave, these claims can be
further expanded upon and reinforced.
December 26, 2004 is a date that will live in infamy, and has personal value for millions of people around the world. What started out as a fine day in
Southeast Asia, would turn into a catastrophic nightmare that would go on to be dubbed the Boxing Day Tsunami. The tsunami was triggered by an
underwater earthquake that ranks fourth all–time in terms of seismic measurements. On a portion of the seafloor

The Really Big One By Kathryn Schulz
"The Really Big One" is an article by Kathryn Schulz about the Cascadia Subduction Zone, a fault line that runs seven hundred miles along the West
Coast. It consists of two tectonic plates where one plate is sliding underneath another. In this case, the oceanic plate Juan de Fuca is sliding under the
continental plate known as the North American plate. In her article, Schulz repeats the words of seismologists and scientists alike in the opinion that
the Cascadia Subduction Zone is overdue for a magnitude 9.0 or higher earthquake and resulting tsunami. No one in the Pacific Northwest is prepared
for it. With historical stories and examples from around the world Schulz warns of the damage to be done when the "Really Big One" finally makes
itself known.
In her article, Schulz uses three rhetorical appeals. These appeals are called Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, created
these terms to refer specifically to the different ways they appeal to the reader. Ethos is used to establish credibility, Pathos refers to emotion, and
Logos is the appeal to logic.While the article is packed full of history, science and facts, it's the appeal to emotion that really draws in the readers and
instills curiosity and a desire for action. Schulz's article is split into five sections. The first section introduces the readers to Chris Goldfinger, a
paleoseismologist at Oregon State University. Goldfinger was at a seismology conference in Kashiwa, Japan when the 2011 Tohoku

Research Paper On Hurricanes
Our team of meteorologists and seismologists from Purdue university have realised that Illinois is at a high risk for hurricanes. We should worry
about hurricanes because of the aftereffects like rain and high winds can affect states that are farther away from the coast. The probability of a
hurricane in Illinois is very low however there was a hurricane in florida that just hit about a week ago. One reason this issue needs to be addressed
is how and where these storms are formed. Hurricanes occur in areas that have intensely low pressure, and are mainly fueled by water vapor from the
ocean. According to Weather Questions.com, " The low pressure causes wind to begin to spiral inward toward the center of the low. These winds help
to evaporate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the university of Illinois, "Strong winds are the most common means of destruction associated with hurricanes. Their sometimes
continuous barrage can uproot trees, knock over buildings and homes, fling potentially deadly debris around, sink or ground boats, and flip cars."
Furthermore, hurricanes can cause heavy rain, riptides, changes in sea level, flooding, and even tornadoes. Homes can be destroyed, people could
drown in the floods or be swept away into the ocean, and with global warming increasing, there have been reports of drastic changes in the ocean
which could lead to even more hurricanes. In addition, Tsunamis can cause flooding and erosion. The waves can push homes and vehicles with ease.
According to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), "Considerable damage is caused by the floating debris,
including boats and cars that become dangerous projectiles that may crash into buildings, brake power lines, and may start fires." Tsunamis are also
very destructive, yet they cannot go too far inland, like Illinois, for example. Global warming doesn't affect the movement of the earth, or the cause of
tsunamis,

The 9th Ward: The African Americanв
Ђ™s Struggle in The Wake...
In the wake of natural disasters, the minorities of America are down the pecking order in the government's list of priorities. Specifically seen in the
African–American people, the government fails to provide speedy response time, supplies and other aid, as well as providing substantial compensation
for the families devastated by disasters, which could have been preventable or deterred from causing more havoc. In many cases, the African–American
people were exposed to poor living conditions, living in undesirable areas, and a lack of wealth, education, and preventative warnings of oncoming
disasters. This can be seen in the cases of the 1900 great hurricane of Galveston, Texas and the 1995 Chicago Heat Wave, but the greatest example of
...
The 17th street Levee, located along the Lower Ninth Ward was breached, causing most of the flooding in New Orleans. National Public Radio
reported that many investigators are finding that the breaches of the London Avenue Canal and the 17th Street Canal were caused by severe
engineering flaws. The same walls both failed when the water rose only about half way up the wall, proving that the levees were poorly constructed
in the Ninth Ward (npr.org). Bob Bea is an engineer and professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and was given the task by the National
Science Foundation to find the cause of the breaching of the levees. According the Bea, the levees had a weak enough layer underground to allow the
levees to break. The Army Corps, who are responsible for building the hurricane–protection system of New Orleans, require that floodwalls be created
30% stronger than what the minimum amount requires to hold back water. By the Army Corps guidelines, they are also required that the underlying
soil is weaker than what tests show, usually in the bottom third of the original measurement (npr.org). The culprit to the breaching of the wall was a
weak layer of clay that had no possibility of holding back Katrina. How could the Army Corps engineers miss such an area? It is very reasonable that
the overseeing of the

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster
Sarah Byrnside
PhySci 111
Research Paper
24 April 2015
The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred in 2011 at the Fukushima I Nuclear
Power Plant following an underwater earthquake that produced tsunamis, eventually resulting in a full nuclear meltdown and toxic amounts of
radiation being dumped into the atmosphere. This particular nuclear disaster is infamous because, despite the earthquake and tsunami, it is still
considered a man–made disaster. Had Fukushima plant workers been properly trained regarding what to do in the event of a nuclear disaster and had
the Japanese government reacted more swiftly and efficiently, the damage to the reactors would have been less extensive and a full nuclear meltdown
could have been prevented altogether. The factors that led to the meltdown, however, can be learned from and used to develop better safety procedures
and educate people so that hopefully the next nuclear accident can be avoided in the future. Simply put, the nuclear reactors at the Fukushima plant use
chemical reactions to boil water, producing electricity. They achieve this through the process ofnuclear fission, which is the splitting of an atom in two
and gives off energy in the form of heat. If one of the pieces of the split atom collides with another atom, that atom will then undergo fission and hit
other atoms which will undergo the same process. This chain reaction of splitting atoms continues on

Disadvantages Of California
The Earth can be characterized by its unknown natural phenomenon There are different types of natural hazards that can happen, from Tsunamis,
earthquakes, landslides ect. For instance, earthquakes are natural disasters that are characterized by vibrations and shaking within the ground, some
earthquakes have the potential to become deadly. These quakes are among a number of natural disasters that can happen without warning. Earthquakes,
tsunamis, landslides are some of these dangers that can vary in magnitude and size, from small, barely noticeable waves, shake, or slides to violent
waves, shaking, or slides that carry the potential to destroy buildings and threaten life. Due to the uncertainty of when these disasters might happen,
these... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason that California has the greatest amount of earthquakes within the U.S is due to the fact that the state is located on the San Andreas Fault,
which consist of both the Atlantic and Pacific plates. Due to their unpredictable nature, it can be difficult to know when and where anearthquake will
happen. Seismologists make use of technology such as seismographs in order to record and measure ground motion, according to the book,
Foundations of Earth Science, the authors Frederick K. Lutgens and Edward J. Tarbuck explain that the utilization of seismographs are tools utilized
by seismologists in order to measure the motion of the ground. This form of measurement allows seismologists to measure and map the specific area of
the motion and to determine the proportions of these seismic waves, "To detect very weak earthquakes or a great earthquake that has occurred in
another part of the world, most seismographs are designed to amplify ground motion. (Lutgens and Tarbuck, pg. 195) There is currently no way to
control earthquakes, earthquakes can happen at any time without warning. Loss of life can be reduced by the implementation of hurricane warning
systems, but these systems only notify the public while it is taking place. Along with earthquakes, tsunamis also serve as another dangerous natural
hazard caused by seismic activity. Atsunami consists or massive waves causing large displacement of water by underwater earthquakes. In addition to

Geological History and Hazards in San Diego
Geological history and hazards in San Diego The formation of San Diego region involved numerous activities which varied from volcano activities, the
formation of Gulf, uplifting and tilting among others. These activities happened in a long span of time creating three distinct geomorphic regions: the
west of peninsular rangers, peninsular ranges region, and the Salton Trough region. The geomorphic division reflects the basic difference amid
geographic parts containing Mesozoic metavolcanic, metasedimentary, and plutonic rock material. The development of these features resulted to the
occurrence of the current San Diego state. The integration of different rocks, volcanic activities, and subduction processes resulted to the development
of peninsular region and Salton Trough. Cenozoic sedimentary rocks predominated to the west and east of the central mountain while plutonic rocks
predominated in the peninsular ranges. The irregular contact between these geologic regions reflects the ancient topography of the area. The ancient
oceanic crustal plate created an archipelago of a volcanic island. The former's subduction created immense volumes of magma. This resulted to the
congealation of plutonic rock in the crust. The local rocks that existed before the tectonic forces uplifted, and erosion capped the deeply buried plutonic
rocks that formed a steep and rugged mountains coastline, similar to that present one, which in the west coast of south America. In San Diego region,

Natalie Murillo: Tsunamis And Coastal Homes
Natalie Murillo:"Tsunamis and Coastal Homes" Research Room: 236
At the bottom of the ocean there seems to be a crack on the floor and causes an earthquake. What happens after that? Well the thing that happens after
there is a crack at the bottom of the ocean that causes an earthquake is something called a tsunami. A tsunami is when a series of waves that are made
in big bodies of water like a lake and river or the ocean. Tsunamis can make a lot of damage to coastlines and can kill people. Some people who have
not seen a tsunami in real life call tsunamis "tidal waves", but in reality the waves are huge and can be twenty to fifty feet long so tsunamis really
don't relate at all with tides since tsunamis are huge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the tsunami finally reaches the coast, a tsunami may be seen as a falling tide or series of waves with a towering height of thirty meters.
Before a tsunami wave hits, you'll see that the water in the ocean is moving away, which means you will be able to see the ocean floor. It is most
likely that the first tsunami wave is small and not big like everyone expects the first wave to be, and more waves each a different size arrive at the
coast every ten to sixty minutes. A fun fact about tsunamis is that the tsunami waves can go faster than how the average human runs and can easily
drown and kill you. Dangers from tsunamis can still happen for hours after the first tsunami wave arrived at the coast. Tsunamis are not like normal
waves, what normal waves do is curl up for a while and then break and from what i know tsunamis do not do that therefore tsunamis are not like
normal waves you see at a lake or in the ocean. Places that have been hit by the gigantic tsunami waves like coast may wear away into nothing. Just a
single tsunami can cause flooding in hundreds of meters inland. Tsunamis are so powerful that they are able to crush buildings and houses and kill
millions of people. Tsunamis have

Natural Disasters, A Study Of Events
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events1
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events
Micheal Boor
GO125DL Natural Disasters
Park University
Ms. Jill Lockard
02 May 2017
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events2
Abstract
The intent of this paper is to describe three natural disasters; for this paper we will describe a hurricane, an earthquake and a mudslide. We will
briefly discuss how, or if, our ancestors were able to predict and therefore mitigate loss of life or damage to infrastructure for these types of disasters
100 years ago. Then we will look at how our modern society is able to accomplish this in current times. Finally, we will cover how we could better
predict future events and plan accordingly. We will explore the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a storm first begins to form over the ocean, meteorologists are now able to provide early warning on weather systems that could develop into
tropical depressions with the potential to become a tropical storm or stronger. These meteorologists are better able to predict storm track and severity
in order to allow county or state officials to make informed decisions. Following along the same idea, as it pertains to meteorologists and their ability to
monitor weather activity, comes their increased ability to track non–tropical
Natural Disasters, A Study of Events4 system related weather events in order to provide advanced warning for in the event of flooding or mudslide
events caused by flooding. Tsunami warning has also improved in large part to previous incidents where there has been a significant amount of
destruction and loss of life. In August 1992 a tropical wave formed off the coast of Africa, traveling west across the Atlantic before forming into a
tropical storm that quickly grew into a strong category 5 hurricane, named Hurricane Andrew. Hurricane Andrew made landfall in Miami–Dade County
in the city of Homestead, Florida causing catastrophic damage in the area from the strength of the wind from the storm. The accurate wind speed from
this storm is unknown due to the majority of measurement tools being destroyed in the storm, but sustained wind speeds of 140 were recorded by
some of the systems that remained (University of

The Causes And Effects Of The Natural Disaster In Japan
The devastation that occurred on March 11, 2011. An earthquake destroyed northeastern Japan, unleashing a terrible tsunami. As of February 2017,
there were still about 150,000 evacuees who lost their homes, 50,000 of them were still living in temporary housing. Honshu earthquake on March 11,
2011 was a surprise. This unexpected disaster was not the largest or the deadliest earthquake and tsunami to strike. More than 120,000 buildings were
destroyed, 278,000. The total economic cost could reach up to $235 billion, the World Bank estimated, making it the costliest natural disaster in world
history. That record goes to the 2004 Banda Aceh earthquake and tsunami in Sumatra, which killed more than 230,000 people. The March 11
earthquake started on a Friday at 2:46 p.m. local time. Japan's scientists had forecast a smaller earthquake would strike the northern region of Honshu,
the country's main island. The direct financial damage from the disaster is estimated to be about $199 billion dollars. In Japan, residents are still
recovering from the disaster. In a subduction zone, one plate slides beneath another into the mantle, the hotter layer beneath the crust. Less than an hour
after the earthquake, the first of many tsunami waves hit Japan's coastline. In the decade before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, a handful of Japanese
geologists had begun to recognize that a large earthquake and tsunami had struck the northern Honshu region in 869. The country recently unveiled a
newly

Natural Disasters : A Natural Disaster
Natural disasters have a colossal effect on the inhabitants that live on Earth. A natural disaster is a major event resulting from natural processes of the
Earth; for example: tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, and etc. That impact in an isolated area can causes the inhabitants of this planet to converge and
avail provide resources to avail the instauration process. That is just a minute effect that a natural disaster has on the inhabitants of Earth. There are
natural disasters that have warning signs afore the will occur. Then there are natural disasters that will occur with no caveat signs. Earthquakes,
volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis are just three natural disasters that will strike will no caveat.
The obviation of natural disaster is infeasible since we genuinely don't ken when one might occur. Potential disasters can be 'managed ' to minimize
loss of life. Remote sensing like satellites are the most precise in monitoring potential natural disasters. Satellites offer precise, frequent and virtually
instantaneous data over immensely colossal areas anywhere in the world. When a disaster strikes, remote sensing is often the only way to view what is
transpiring on the ground (Lewis, 2009). Satellites are subsidiary in accumulating information, but there are two types of satellites that are being used
to amass the information.
Polar–orbiting satellites fly in a relatively low orbit often providing relatively high spatial resolution. But they only amass data over the same point

The Popular Coastal Cities, Beaches, And Towns
Some of the popular coastal cities, beaches, and towns are:
Cannon Beach – The Haystack Rock on this beach is 2353 feet high and ranked the "third coastal monolith in the world". Some other interesting
coastal towns are: Seaside, Gleneden, Depoe Bay, Florence, Reedsport, North bend, Coos Bay, Brandon, Gold Beach, Bookings, Rockaway Beach, and
Lincoln City.
Newport
The Oregon Coast Aquarium in Newport is where "Keiko" the famous whale who starred in the hit movie Free Willy live. This aquarium houses
sharks, sea lions, sea otters, octopuses, and pelicans. Visitors can interact with these animals safely while watching the staff feed them daily. Passionate
visitors can scuba dive with rockfish, sturgeon, halibut, and sharks. The Seaside ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The water is extremely blue, pure, and so crystal clear that you can see through it. The cliffs and mountains surrounding the lake is where adventurers
can jump off from great heights and swim in the water below. There's also a scenic 33–mile Rim Drive around the lake that gives motorists spectacular
views of the area without leaving their cars. The Rim Village Historic District has a gift shop, visitors center, and lodging for people who want to stay
there. Also, there's hiking trails and an observation station for a staring down at the trees and the mountains surrounding the lake.
Visit The Smallest River In The World
"D" River is the smallest in the world at only 121 feet is in Lincoln City.
Visit A Hot Spring
There are about 16 of them and one worth mentioning is:
Crystal Crane Hot Springs (Burns, OR) – This hot springs has mineral water that will help restore balance in the body, mind, and soul.
Visit Some Museums

High Desert Museum (Bend, OR) – This museum covers the history of exotic wildlife in Oregon with live exhibits and artifacts early human history.
Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum– This museum has replica models of vehicles and warheads from different eras on display.
The Science Factory Children 's Museum and Planetarium – This museum gives kids the opportunity to interact with exhibits while learning about
science and technology.
Four Rivers Cultural Centre and Museum – This museum

Tsunamis Essay
Environmental Science
Tsunamis
A tsunami (soo–NAH–mee) is a series of waves that occur in an ocean or other large body of water and that are caused by some activity that displaces
big amounts of water. Tsunami is the Japanese word for "harbor wave."
Earthquakes that occur on the seafloor or in coastal areas usually cause tsunamis.
The energy generated by the earthquake is transmitted through the water. In deep oceans the energy in these seismic sea waves can travel virtually
unnoticed because the wave height may be only twelve inches. When this energy reaches the shallow waters of coastlines, bays, or harbors, it forces
the water into a giant wave. Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fishermen twenty miles out to sea didn't notice the wave pass under their boats because it only had a height at the time of about fifteen inches. They
were totally unprepared for the devastation that awaited them when they returned to the port of
Sanriku. Twenty–eight thousand people were killed and 170 miles of coastline were destroyed by the wave that had passed under them.
Tsunamis in deep water can have a wavelength greater than 300 miles (500
2)
kilometers) and a period of about an hour. This is very different from the normal
California tube, which generally has a wavelength of about 300 feet (100 meters) and a time of about ten seconds. (The period of a wave is the time
between two successive waves.) Tsunamis are shallow–water waves, which means that the ratio between water depth and wavelength is very small.
These shallow–water waves move at a speed equal to the square root of the product of the acceleration of gravity (9.8m/s/s) and the water depth.
The deeper the water, the faster and shorter the wave is. For example, when the ocean is
20,000 feet deep, a tsunami travels at 550 miles per hour. At this speed, the wave can compete with a jet airplane, traveling across the ocean in less
than a day.
Another important factor in considering tsunamis is the rate at which they lose energy. Because a wave loses energy at a rate inversely related to its

Compare And Contrast Earthquake And Miami Earthquake
Earthquakes occur daily as plates of lithosphere travel on asthenosphere; however, some earthquakes are larger and cause more damage than others.
Major earthquake zones include the circum–pacific region, Indonesia to Europe, Caribbean and Sandwich Islands, mid–ocean ridges, and East Africa.
Larger earthquakes are rarer than smaller earthquakes, yet when they do occur, they are memorable. The Japan earthquake of 2011 and the Haiti
earthquake of 2010 are memorable for unfavorable circumstances, yet are excellent sources of study for seismologists and geologists. March 11,
2011–– Japan experiences one of the most devastating earthquakes recorded. The epicenter, located at 38.297 N, 142.372 E, produces a magnitude 9.0
earthquake at a depth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to the aforementioned information, the tsunami is also devastating to the Japanese population, as well as nations surrounding the Pacific
ocean. In fact, the tsunami is the greatest cause of damage during the quake. In the tragic event, 15,890 people perished, 2,590 people reported missing,
and 6,152 people suffered injuries in Japan–– most of which as a result of the tsunami. The 2011 Japan earthquake could not have been prevented, since
natural disasters cannot be avoided, nor predicted; however, several steps could have been taken to reduce the number of buildings damaged. The
Japanese government possesses good communication with their people (hence the issued tsunami warning), so the loss of life could not have been
avoided. Despite strong communication with the public, the Japanese government could implement building regulations to withstand severe
earthquakes and issue an "early warning" messaging system because sometimes, seconds make a difference. Today, the Japanese government is actively
working to reduce the amount of nuclear power plants to avoid future complications with radioactivity and public health. January 12, 2010, 4:43 p.m.
local time –– 25 kilometers southwest of Port–au–Prince, the capital of Haiti, the earth ruptures (18.44 N, 72.57 W) 13 kilometers below the surface.
Occurring on the Caribbean plate, particularly the

Natural Disasters : A Natural Disaster It 's A Major...
Mother Earth Learning and understanding the definition on what is a natural disaster it's a major concern for every human being. A natural disaster is
a major event caused by nature or natural processes of our planet Earth. The cruelty and severity of the accident is and will be measured on how many
lives are lost, how much damaged they get from the disaster, the economic catastrophe and loss taken by the population, and how long will it take the
population to rebuilt everything back again.
Many natural disasters will cause major loss, everything will depend on the cruelty and severity of the event, we know many lives can and will be
lost in any major disaster. Depending on the natural disaster we may loss lives, suffer damaged to our properties, many homes will be destroyed by
floods, hurricanes, cyclones, twisters, avalanches, volcanic eruptions and a major earthquake. In case of tsunamis many fields will be saturated by
salt water and will take years to grow any produce or crops again, with landslides and avalanches homes are beyond repair and will take many months
to be repair. All your personal effects, vehicles, documentation will be lost forever because of the natural disaster.
The major disaster in our planet
Earthquakes – it's a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that will create seismic waves.
Hurricanes – it's a major storm with violent winds, it's a tropical storm type cyclone that will have circulating weather counterclockwise over tropical
waters.

1999 Earthquake
Over a decade ago on December 26,2004, a catastrophic event occurred on the coast of Asia that changed millions of lives forever and caused ripple
affects that are still being felt 11 years later( such as the accounts of Hailey being displaced and seeking answers about her families where abouts ). A
undersea mega thrust earthquake measuring at 9.0 on the Richter scale hit the coast of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean causing a
devastating landslide . As a result Plates on the ocean floor shifted manifesting 100 foot waves that led to the third–largest earthquake ever recorded on
a seismograph.
The destruction that this powerful wall of water made when it hit like a concrete fist on the shores of Indonesia, India , Sri Lanka and Thailand
consumed almost everything in its path. The number of deaths reported by World News reporter Allan Johnson were a staggering 230,000 the number
of Injuries were estimated at 125,000 and the number of missing persons reported were 45,000 over 1.69 Million homes were lost. Many families
were separated and many children where made orphans in a matter of hours (Hailey was one of the unfortunate children that was made an orphan when
she lost both her parents in the tsunami). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was in one of these shelters that was most likely set up by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) where tragedy did not have the final
say and Hailey met the Vacationist turned volunteer, named Pheobe that she will later call her

2010 Chile Earthquake Case Study
Earthquake Case History:
2010 Mw = 8.8 Mega–thrust Earthquake, Maule, Chile
5/2/13
By Travis Eddy
1. Introduction
In early 2010 central south Chile experienced a Mw = 8.8 earthquake and large tsunami waves that devastated areas on the Chilean Pacific coast, nearby
offshore islands, and areas near the epicenter. In addition to the tsunami, theearthquake had many other geological consequences including aftershocks,
terrestrial and submarine land–sliding, elevation changes, and a gravity shift. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and analyze the earthquake, its
consequences, the resulting damages, and mitigation.
2. Geologic Setting
Figure 1: Profile of area around the epicenter (Moscoso, et.al., 2011)
The site of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most severe impacts were observed on the Chilean coastline adjacent to the epicenter from San Antonio – Tirua, and 670 km offshore on the Juan
Fernandez Archipelago (Synolakis, 2011; Yamazaki and Cheung, 2011). The tsunami hit many areas close to the epicenter within 30 minutes of the
main event, however due to bathymetry and coastline shape, tsunami directions, impacts, and arrival times vary. (Synolakis, 2011; Yamazaki and
Cheung, 2011). For example, Talcahuano Harbor located in The Bay of Concepcion 100 kilometers south of the epicenter experienced an impact from a
resonated 129 minute period oscillating wave three hours after the main event (Yamazaki and Cheung, 2011). Resonance such as this occurred in
various areas along the Chilean coastline, and was caused by standing and partial standing wave systems produced along the coast due to wave
reflection between the continental shelf and the headlands, resulting in radiated tsunami energy to become trapped over the continental margin
(Yamazaki and Cheung, 2011).
6. Land sliding
The main event caused both terrestrial and submarine land sliding to occur in the area. Around 30 slides were delineated, with a majority of them
being submarine (Volker, et.al., 2011). These submarine slides were confined to the walls of various submarine canyons, and were characterized as thin
transitional slides retrograding into open slopes adjacent to the canyons (Volker, et.al., 2011).

7. Ground Changes
Figure 6:

Tsunami Response Paper
Research by Goff et al.(2014) stated the following:
The traditional term tsunami means harbour wave (tsu: harbour, nami: wave)..., a tsunami is specifically described as a series of travelling waves of
extremely long length and period, usually generated by disturbances associated with earthquakes occurring below or near the ocean floor.
Tsunami are commonly often associate with an earthquake but not all earthquakes generates tsunami. It depends on the movement of earth's plate. If
earth's plate moved vertically much damage from tsunami would occur. For example, on December,26,2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
shook Indonesia and killed an estimated 230,000 people, most due to the tsunami and the lack of aid afterward. (Live Science ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
JetStream featured, "Tsunamis range in size from inches to over a hundred feet. In deep water (greater than 600 feet/180 meters)." As JetStream also
emphasized that the wave height can increase by over 10 times as tsunamis propagate into shallow water, and the waves can be amplified by shoreline
and bathymetric (seafloor) features, Cheng and Weiss (2013) researched the link between the onshore slope, initial amplitude and the difference
between the maximum tsunami inundation and inland sediment by observing from 2011 Tohoku–oki tsunami in Sendai. Cheng and Weiss (2013)
found that for sand the grain size has little effect on the deposition ratio, but initial amplitude and slope influence the deposition ratio; steep slopes and
low amplitudes have the most sensitive effect on deposition ratio.Thus, Cheng and Weiss (2013) argued that the application of the deposition ratio will
improve tsunami hazard assessments by providing a geophysically more realistic inundation limit than the cases where only the inland extent of
tsunami sediment is taken into account. Goto et al. (2014) also seemed to agree with Cheng and Weiss's research, as they stated "For disaster
prevention purpose, geological research is undoubtedly of great value to tsunami risk assessment...we should be considering what the most

Database Security, Recovery And Emergency
Abstract
Every part of the given task will incorporate abridging every section of the book named Database Security, 1st Edition, Alfred Basta; Melissa
Zgola,Copyright 2012, Cengage Technology on data security which will offer us some assistance with building a manual for arrangements and
methodology for keeping the database secured. The center of this task will be on section one which worries about security of data frameworks. The
target of this paper is to make report in view of the discoveries online and how it relates with the substance said in the book. Looking into how
national trade data model aides in database security is something which will likewise be talked about in this paper. This task gives true experience of
really building a manual which can be useful amid emergency, moreover it will likewise offer us some assistance with applying abilities and
demonstrate ways how progression in innovation can have a colossal effect.
Keywords: Database Management Security, recovery and emergency
Introduction
As indicated by The Catholic Charities USA Disaster Response report "almost 70 percent of respondents don 't have adequate measures set up to
guarantee they would have the capacity to recoup in the case of a Disaster" Securing data of organization is something which should be thought during
and after disaster . The need to secure the database emerge as a result of different reasons, some of which incorporate shielding the information from
unapproved

The Cascadia Earthquake: A Disaster that Could Happen
Imagine if a 9.0 earthquake struck the West Coast today, resulting in a giant tsunami. Coastal towns would be washed away or completely isolated,
and electricity would be lost (FOX5). There would be $70 billion in damage and people would only have 15 minutest to evacuate or move to higher
ground resulting in 10,000 deaths (FOX5). This sounds like a plot for a scary movie, but this is actually a reality. The Oregon Coast in located on a
subduction zone, which makes it very susceptible to major earthquakes and tsunamis. With the Cascadia subduction zone running along he West Coast
the threat of a major tsunami is very real. The scenario mentioned above was based on the rupture located along the Cascadia fault line. This fault
system runs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Luckily, there was no tsunami, but California and Oregon had waves up to 2.4 m high and obtained at least $10 million in damage (Mueller,
2014,1). The waves from the tsunami in Japan swept cars, planes, houses, and over 1.5 million tons of Japanese debris into the ocean, which have
slowly floated towards the Unite State's coast. Light objects like bins, balls, and buoys were the first to reach the United States, while large objects
like docks took longer to wash ashore (Mueller, 2014,1). Along with the debris hundreds of organisms have made the long journey across the ocean.
Some of theses organisms are extremely unpredictable and may be invasive (Earth Island Journal). As a result of the destruction of the Fukishima
Nuclear Plant, large amounts of radiation could also stat to head towards the United States (Oregon Live). Already there have been traces of airborne
radiation detected in milk in the United States (Oregon Live). As a result of the 2011 Japanese tsunami and earthquake, the State of Oregon
commissioned a study of the earthquake and tsunami preparedness of Oregon in the event of a 9.0 Cascadia earthquake, called the Oregon Resiliency
Plan (Davidson). Its findings reported how long services like electricity, water, sewage, police and fire stations, and health centers would take to be
restores after such a destructive event (Davidson). The report also included some very chilling statistics about the affect it would have on Oregon alone:

Ap Human Geography Week 7 Geography Research Paper
Introduction to Geography
Research paper week 7 I learned more than I anticipated while studying the Introduction to Geography. There are Four Geographic Traditions; Earth
Science Tradition, Culture–Environment Tradition, Location Tradition and Area Analysis Tradition. The Earth Science Tradition covers physical
geography such as landforms, natural resources, weather and climate. I found the text on natural resources to be very helpful, informative and
important for our current economy. The Culture–Environment Tradition discusses population geography, spatial interaction and culture geography.
During one of the class discussions about population I learned that in just 22 hours the world population increased by more than 233,000 people. ...
The weather affects us constantly, whether rain or shine. Tropical storms and hurricanes have been in the news a lot lately. Since I live on the Gulf of
Mexico I have learned that during hurricane season it is critical to pay attention to the weather and be prepared for a hurricane. I think about how
much more damage would be caused and how many lives could be lost if we didn't have an understanding of the weather. Even today with resources
such as the weather channel and local news reports we cannot prevent damage to the environment completely. We can however evacuate people to save
lives and build better hurricane resistant buildings in hurricane prone areas. "The National Hurricane Center is a component of the National Centers for
Environmental Prediction." (nhc.noaa.gov) The National Hurricane Center is a great on–line tool. It has information such as; local forecast, cyclone
forecast, marine forecast, tools, data and information about outreach and education. It's so detailed that you can even get a list of items needed to be
prepared for a hurricane. "A hurricane begins in a low pressure zone over warm waters, usually in the Northern Hemisphere." (Introduction to
Geography, Getis, page 97) "The central core of the storm that is calm is known as the eye." (Introduction to Geography, Getis, page 97) "In the western
Pacific these storms are known as typhoons." (Introduction to Geography, Getis, page 97) Thanks to weather research we now know

Tsunami Killer Wave Study Guide
Patricia Ann Deriquito
Oceanography (Friday class)
Tsunami: Killer Wave– Movie Review
National Geographic
A tsunami is one of nature's most catastrophic and destructive forces in the world. Unlike hurricanes or storms, there are no warning signs, the weather
doesn't get bad, and the earth doesn't shake. This documentary explores the origins of tsunami waves and what causes them. We are also taken to past
events where survivors tells us enthralling stories of tsunami incidents that they had encountered in Hawaii, Japan, and the Pacific Northwest. While
scientists and researchers alike, tries to find better ways to warn people and prepare them for such disastrous phenomenon.
As a product of undersea earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, these

Hazard Vulnerability Analysis
Even though people did not expect it. The December twenty sixth two thousand four tsunami in the Indian Ocean claimed nearly all of its 200,000
victims on shores that had gone 200 years without a tsunami, and had not had an earthquake larger than a magnitude 7.9.
Population
The 2004 tsunami, coated Indonesia with a sheet of sand measured at 8 centimeters thick.
Infrastructure
The earthquake destroyed the entire Indonesian coastline.
Mitigation is the effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. Last December marked the ten year anniversary of the
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami disaster. This drove researchers and surrounding governments to create tsunami warning systems. The Indian Ocean
Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System was built. Two thousand of the victims were tourists. The majority of deaths were a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hazard Vulnerability Analysis are tool which are available as a planning resource and recognizing hazards that may affect demand.
In early 1999 Osama Bin Laden recruited Afghanistans to using commercial aircraft as weapons. He developed a list of his targets here in the U.S.
In April 1999 the recruits began to obtain passports and visas for travel to the United States.
Many of the hijackers in 1999 and 2001 prepared for the 9/11 attack while living in Germany.
With cash and travelers checks acquired in the Middle East, the hijackers began arriving in the U.S. on tourist visas
The hijackers enrolled in flight schools and conducted cross–country surveillance flights.
In 2001 Several of the hijackers were apprehended by U.S. law enforcement for various traffic violations.
On September 11, 2001, the hijackers passed through security checkpoints at four U.S. airports, with knives, box cutters and concealed weapons on
their body and in carry–on

Drought In The Dust Bowl
The Dust Bowl drought was the worst in U.S. history that was around 1930. It was in the mid west where it covered sixty percent of the country.
Millions of people had to move to other parts because it lasted four years. It was "at its peak in 1934" according to "National Climate Data Center".
We already have a lot of drought in California and west although one might say it is all of the U.S. With little rain and high tempatures in the
summers drys out the vegatation which become a hazard for fires. Global warming might have some to do with the problem of drought. High
populations need more water, with more water being used, depletes resources of water supplies which causes drought also. People need to become
more aware of the use of the use of water, a lot of people take it for granite that there is plenty out there for all of us to share. In fact, if we don't start
to conserve, we might not have water like we do in the future.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That is the image of a tsunami and they strike somewhere in the world almost every year. Some archeologists say that a mediterranean tsunami hit the
north shore of Crete about 3500 years ago which sent Minoan civilization to surrender to Mycenaen Greeks. In the fifth century B.C. the Greek
historian, Thuydides, was the first to document the connection between earthquakes and tsunamis. The majority of tsunamis are in the Indian and
Pacific oceans where the Tectonic plated collide and the one carrying dense oceanic crust dives under the more floatable one forming a deep ocean
trench. Normally it happens smoothly, but sometimes they become stuck and friction strain builds up, then it releases energy which raise and lower
the water above it which becomes a tsunami. Created from the seafloor up they grow in dangerous heights in shallow waters only because in the deep
oceans it barely

eosc 114 full notes
EOSC 114 – Final Review Notes Get A's or die trying. Jason Kim Unit 1: A Fragile System At least 3 earthquake recording stations are required to
find the location of the earthquake epicenter. A single recording station can only calculate distance, but not direction; to cover all possibilities, a
complete circle is drawn around that station. If only two earthquake recording stations are used, the circles will overlap at two points. Data from a
third recording station will eliminate one of these points. Explain what density is & how it relates to stratification. Density = mass/volume; how much
mass fits into a space. Unit: kg/m3 3 Stratification = less–dense materials float on top of denser materials This is found in the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
1. Hazards can be predicted through scientific analysis Scientific method used Predicted by Identifying location, finding probability, looking for
precursor events, forecasting, warning 2. Risk analysis is an important element in understand the effects of hazards Risk = probability *
consequences 3. Linkages among different hazards exist 4. Damage from natural disasters is increasing 5. 6. Damage and loss of life can be
minimized Explain (with examples) how energy conservation applies to natural disasters. Energy is conserved when it changes form. Most sources
of energy are diffuse: weak, but cover a wide area Disasters generally have a concentration of energy into a small area Describe relationships
between force, pressure, stress, strain, energy, and power. Power: work/consuming energy per second = measured in watts Pressure: force per unit
surface area applied perpendicular to a surface Stress: force per unit area applied parallel to a surface Stress tends to strain deform objects Describe
populationn growth and explain why it is important for natural disasters. Population growth was

Southeast Asi Disaster Response Paper
Southeast Asia includes the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, and East Timor.
These countries are comprised of both developed and developing countries and are among the most densely populated countries in the world with a
total population exceeding 620 million people. United States foreign policy as well as significant global attention can attest to the strategic, economic,
and political importance of this region (Gursky, Burkle, Hamon, Walker, Benjamin, 2014). Arguably, the critical link connecting the two major oceans
of the region and some of the most important waterway transits in the world, it is not difficult to understand why the United States and its military
organizations have long been a part of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) efforts in this region. This paper will examine the
disaster preparedness and response of the region as it shares the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the past decade alone, a person living in Asia–Pacific was twice as likely to be affected by a natural disaster as a person living in Africa, almost six
times as likely as someone from Latin America and the Caribbean, and 30 times more likely to suffer from a disaster than someone living in North
America or Europe (ESCAP: 2013). If history is any indicator of what the future has in store, the area will continue to suffer natural disasters at a pace
that far surpasses that of anywhere else in the world. The strategic, economic and humanitarian impact of such disasters are devastating and improving
our ability to respond and prevent such massive loss of life and destruction is something that is well worth continued effort. The region has certainly
come a long way in improving its capabilities, but in the way ahead we must continue to train and plan together to reduce the impact of future inevitable

The Killing Sea Chapter 1 Summary
In the book The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis the theme of the book is optimism because in chapter 9 when the tsunami occurred, she kept thinking
and looking for her dad when he's probably dead. On page 1 it says the book was located in Ujung Karang, Indonesia.Wikipedia says, "In 2004 the
earthquake and tsunami of Indonesia hit. The tsunami was initially documented as moment magnitude 8.8. In February 2005 scientists revised the
estimate of the magnitude to 9.0. Although the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centerhas accepted these new numbers, the United States Geological Survey
has so far not changed its estimate of 9.1. The most recent studies in 2006 have obtained a magnitude of MW 9.1–9.3. Dr. Hiroo Kanamori of the
California Institute of Technology ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Indonesia the setting of the book is where it happened. On page 72 it says, "Forget the bottles! Get the hell out! Everyone off, off! Run for the
hill!" says the book when they saw a tsunami was coming. About 228,000 people were killed as a result of the 9.1 magnitude quake and the giant
waves that slammed into coastlines on 26 December 2004. After the quake struck, the resulting tsunami radiated across the Indian Ocean, from
Indonesia to Sri Lanka and beyond. Despite there being several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all the victims
were taken completely by surprise. With no adequate warning systems in place, there was no alert issued to people to seek safety. In the book nobody
knew the tsunami was coming so this makes since there was no warning systems. This was true because everyone was shocked when they saw that the
tsunami was coming. One thing that confused me was about and it was why nobody knew the tsunami was coming when they are in a tsunami zone by
an ocean. The events that happened all throughout the book like when the tsunami hit changed the characters because when she was looking for her
dad she still had optimism and hoped for the best and this changed the character's

Japan Earthquake
Yaoguang Yang
Julie Anderson–Manrique
English 101:Essay 1:Cause and Effect Essay.9,Oct.2011
Outline
I .Introduction: A. Hook: Japan was hit by the most powerful earthquake in recorded history on March 11, 2011.
B. The center of the nine–magnitude earthquake was near the east coast of Japan, C. Thesis statement: The Earthquake in Japan, besides being a
disaster, also caused other disasters, such as a tsunami and nuclear leaks.
II. Body: A. Earthquake B. Tsunami
1. The horrifying earthquake caused a tsunami unleashed;
2. Cities or towns are covered by the water. C. The Nuclear leak 1. Along with the destruction of the nuclear plants, the radiation has affected the whole
global ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The helicopter had been sent to the Japanese nuclear power plants, and took some pictures, which showed the clear situation of the destruction. Before
the United, States' government published those photos, they had sent them to the Japanese government and requested permission to publish. The
Japanese government gave an unexpected answer in that they refused permission to publish. After the United, States' government knew the severity
of the radiation, the government asked American in Japan to move to other safe places. (Obama).the people of a country experiencing a natural
disaster. The people have the right to know anything. The country's government should not hidden. They must also be honest to the rest of the world.
The nuclear power plant destruction not only affected the world's environment, but also affected production in Japan. There was less energy
available from the nuclear power plants, and no gas, which affected production. As the BCC news said "Prime Minister Naoto Kan postponed plans
to roll power cuts, saying they may not be needed if householders could conserve energy." As to the shortage of gas, transportation stopped. There
was a lack of food. Entire city functions had shut down. There were worst things that we cannot imagine. The people suffered a critical shortage of
articles for daily use. The radiation also affected the water system of Japan. People there were afraid to drink

The Untold : Story Of Natural Disasters
Osjara' Duncan
English 4
Mrs. Humphrey
14 November, 2016 The Untold: Story of Natural Disasters Natural Disaster can occur at any place and any giving time without much of a warning.
With a Natural Disaster taking place the best way to be ready for a Natural Disaster is to know about them and how they occur. In "Natural Disaster
Facts" it says, "A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard (physical event like a volcanic eruption, typhoon, tropical
cyclone, tornadoes and earthquakes, a landslide or a tsunami) and human activities". Many of these Natural Disasters cannot be predicted but
knowing the environment can help us with whatever Mother Nature throws our way. A Natural Disaster can happen any time and place it's just the
fact of knowing what Natural Disaster occurs in certain area. In "Earth Facts and Information" it says," The Definition of natural disasters is any
catastrophic event that caused by nature or the natural process of the earth". With that being said Hurricanes, Flash Floods, Earthquakes, and
Tornadoes are all considered as Natural Disasters. In "11 Facts about Disasters" it says, "In 2012 there were 905 natural catastrophes worldwide severe
storms, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, and hailstorm". Natural Disasters just don't take an effect on the world it also takes effect on the
people who have to live with the aftermath of a Natural Disaster. "Between 2000 and 2012, natural

Tsunami Disaster, Implication On Economy Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from April Ford

More from April Ford (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Tsunami Disaster, Implication On Economy Essay