The document describes an experiment with eight monkeys placed in a room with a ladder and bananas. When a monkey climbed the ladder, all the monkeys were sprayed with ice water. Over time, the monkeys stopped any from climbing the ladder out of fear of being sprayed. When monkeys were replaced, the new monkeys were attacked by the others for trying to climb, despite none of them having experienced the spraying. This demonstrated how traditions can form and be passed down without understanding the original reason.
8. Soon enough, whenever a monkey attempts to
climb the ladder, all of the other monkeys, not
wanting to be sprayed on, set upon him and beat
him up.
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17. This includes the
previous new
monkey, who,
grateful that he’s
not on the
receiving end this
time, participates
in the beating
because all the
other monkeys
are doing it