Trip-hop originated in 1989 in Bristol, England, combining elements of hip hop, world music, and R&B. The genre was popularized by artists from Bristol like Massive Attack, Tricky, and Portishead. Trip-hop tracks typically have a bass-heavy drumbeat between 80-110 bpm, feature sampled instruments and female vocals, and focus more on atmosphere than lyrics. The style aims for a more relaxed, psychedelic vibe compared to grittier gangsta rap.