Correct Statements: Starting with a single diploid cell, mitosis produces twoidenticaldiploid cells, whereas meiosis yields fourdifferent haploid cells. This is accomplished in meiosis because a single round of chromosome replication is followed by two sequential rounds of segregation. Mitosis is more like meiosis II than meiosis I. In meiosis I, the kinetochores on sister chromatids behave coordinately and thus attach to microtubules from the opposite spindle. The cohesin-mediated glue between homologs is regulated differently near the centromeres than along the chromosome arms. Cohesion is lost first at the arms to allow segregation of homologs and is lost later at the centromeres to trigger segregation of homologs. Solution Correct Statements: Starting with a single diploid cell, mitosis produces twoidenticaldiploid cells, whereas meiosis yields fourdifferent haploid cells. This is accomplished in meiosis because a single round of chromosome replication is followed by two sequential rounds of segregation. Mitosis is more like meiosis II than meiosis I. In meiosis I, the kinetochores on sister chromatids behave coordinately and thus attach to microtubules from the opposite spindle. The cohesin-mediated glue between homologs is regulated differently near the centromeres than along the chromosome arms. Cohesion is lost first at the arms to allow segregation of homologs and is lost later at the centromeres to trigger segregation of homologs..