2. INDEX
3 and 4………………………………………………………..General Information
5…………………………………………………………….....Historical Information
6 and 7… ……………………………………………………..Political information
8………………………………………………………………..Economy
9………………………………………………………………..Society
10………………………………………………………………Social Scale
11 and 12………………………………………………………Legacy
13, 14,15 and 16………..…………………………………….Crusades
17 and 18………...…………………………………………….Died
19……………………………………………………………….Bibliograhy
20……………………………………………………………….Video
21……………………………………………………………….Thanks
3. GENERAL INFORMATION:
BORNED: 8th September
1157 in Oxford, England.
DIED: 6th April 1199
in:Limousin, France.
REIGNED: from 6 th July
1189 to 6th April 1199.
SON: Henry II of England
and Leonor of Aquitania.
ORIGIN: his parents were
french. He had french
origins.
9. SOCIETY
•The society was militarized
• The King was always in the crusade, the people
had a sense of abandonment.
10. SOCIAL
SCALE
•Rule from 3 September of 1189 to
1199. He was a crusader.
•King of England, went few time to
England.
•1173-1174 and 1188-1189 rebeled
against his father. His father died he
became king.
•When he become king he wanted to kill
all the Jews, London people started a
massacre.
11. LEGACY
Richards legacy have various aspects:
• Conquest of Cyprus: improved immensely the value of maintaining
the kingdoms francs in the Holy Land viable for another century.
• His absence from the political English arena meant that the great
government, but the King Juan led to the bankruptcy.
• He left romances and literature. He left an indelible mark in the
popular imagination, that extends to the present.
12.
13. CRUSADES
-The Pope Inocencio III
wanted to organize the third
crusade to recover the Holy
Land.
-Richard I sold jewels.
-Joined, Felipe Augusto and
Richard of England.
-The crusade began in 1190.
-Messina and Chipre in 1190
and Acre in 1991.
"It wAS EvIl Son, EvIl
hUSbAnD AnD EvIl
kIng, bUt A bRAvE AnD
SplEnDID SolDIER."
14. ConQUIStS
CHIPRUS
-1990.
-A storm and he stayed in
Chiprus.
-He conquered Chiprus
fighting with Isaac and
his troops.
-He continued crusade
and governed by Ricardo
Camville
MESSINA
- 1990.
-Guillermo II of Sicily
died and Tancredo
took the power.
-Guillermo II’s wife
was Juana of England.
Tancredo incarcerated
her.
-Attacked Messina in
1990
ACRE
-1991.
-He was ill but
conquered Acre.
-Felipe and Juan
were against
Richard.
He decided to
retourn to France.
15.
16. REtURn
The Austriars took him in 1992
His Mother Leonor of Aquitania paid
a lot to release him
They release him in 1994 in exchange
of the money
They wanted Juan, not Richard
17. DIED
-Richard I died the 6th
April 1199.
-A child killed him with a poisoned arrow.
-His infamous mercenary, Mercadier the
-Captain, killed the child.
-After he died, his brother Juan I succeed
him.
-French territories, were of Arturo his
nephew.
-Buried in Ruan and Fontevrault
-He has appeared in some novels like Cœur
de Lion or El Talisman
