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Totalitarianism In The 20th Century
The World State's methods of achieving uniformity parallel the various practices that totalitarian government's practiced throughout the 20th century.
Totalitarianism became popular practice around the world throughout the 20th century. Totalitarianism is defined as 'to designate a political regime
whereby the government controls the totality of social life' (Maier, 311). The World State's government falls under this definition oftotalitarianism
because the World State exercised control over the totality of its citizen's social life in order to maximize the citizen's consumption, loyalty, and
productivity. For example, hypnopaedia, a kind of "sleep–teaching" used by the World State instructed citizens to believe in the value of society over
the individual. A common... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was their job to be consumers and workers for the World State in order to keep their economy stable.
One of the various ways that totalitarian governments controlled their subjects throughout the 20th century was with the use of mottos as an instrument
to help build an illusion of a community and unified society. During the reign of Nazi Germany, Nazi concentrations camps used mottos to keep
control over their prisoners. "Arbeit Macht Frei" was used over the main gates at a number of Nazi concentration camps. In English, the slogan means,
"work sets you free" (Diamond, 306). The intention of Nazi mottos such as "arbeit macht frei" was to influence the attitude of the subjects by creating a
false impression that maximized the subject's productivity and performance. Likewise, the World State's motto was "Community, Identity, Stability."
This motto strove to implement the idea that all subjects of the World State must work together in order to maximize their happiness for the society as
a whole. The World State has already artificially created their class system composed of alphas, betas, and gammas. Stability is the
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Totalitarianism In 1984
The Dangers of Totalitarianism Thesis: George Orwell's 1984 and Steven Spielberg's The Minority Report compare the Totalitarian government to the
human manifestation of an all–knowing God. In George Orwell's 1984, The Party is compared to an all–knowing God through the use of sophisticated
technology and the manipulation of information. However, unlike an omniscient deity, The Party must use assistive technology to monitor the thoughts
and behaviors of its citizens of Oceania. Even a disloyal thought can be detected, and then punished. The slogan "Big Brother is Watching" has literal
meaning since The Party has installed cameras, and surveillance devices in the majority of private and public places. From this collected information,
The all–powerful... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Precrime Organization uses sophisticated, sci–fi technology to achieve the goal of complete domination. People are monitored, tracked, and
identified using cameras and "Eye Dents", which are similar to finger printing, but use the eye to identify each individual. Precogs, human clairvoyant
slaves who see into the future and predict murders before they occur, are also used. After interpreting this forewarning, Precrime then arrests and
detains the individual hoping to prevent the crime. Like all Totalitarian regimes who play God, there is judgment and a punishment–dispensed by only
a few. There is no recourse for the accused, and the verdict is final. Precrime's interpretation of these prophesies is seen as "truth." As Dr. Hineman
warns Aderton, "The Precogs are Never Wrong," (Spielberg 8). However, if the information is manipulated, or incomplete, the interpretation can be
quite different. In this story, the minority reports are destroyed as soon as they occur, so no further examination of the data can take place. Whoever
controls the information, data, or prevision, controls the destiny of the individuals. The accused loses the option of free will and independent
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Totalitarianism In 1984
1984 is a book written by george orwell depicts a totalitarian society of a new word order in which three superstate are at constant perpetual wars.
Here, the totalitarian government or also known as "the party" control every aspect of the people's lives, lead by an ominous being who goes by the
name 'Big Brother". Here, "big brother' monitors the people's every move with objects call teli–screens that monitor the people's every move. The party
has created a new language called "newspeak" to replace the inferior language called "old speak". "Newspeak" was created in order to simplify the the
language making it more straightforward, thus getting rid of double meaning in order to control the thoughts of the people. To the party, thoughs are
considered
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Totalitarianism: The Government System
First Question
How much of our lives are controlled by the government? Eg. Education, Privacy,
Thesis
Totalitarianism is least efficient political government system because it is the most radical denial of freedom from the citizens of the country due to
the government repression and the huge control of their freedom and lives.
What is a Totalitarian System?
A totalitarian system is a political government system that permits no individual freedom and that seeks to control all aspects of every individual's life,
wherever feasible, to the authority of the government. Since it is a form of authoritarianism, they could tell you what to say, what to think, where to
live, what to study etc. They seek to maintain "total" control over from the economical to political to social to cultural aspects of the country. It is a
government system that always has strict laws and procedures that need to be followed. There are no limits to the government's authority. Additionally,
the totalitarian government uses force and fear as a way to control. Obviously, because of the difficulty of controlling large populations minutely, no
pure form of totalitarianism has ever existed. However, many people, like the German Nazis and the Soviets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Citizens were treated like slaves for the government as a way for the government to accomplish what they desire. Once again, they have control
over all aspects of your life. Citizens do not have any political voice and do not dare to rebel or disagree with the government. Everyday, citizens
live in fear and terror since they have no privacy and every action they do are under surveillance. The citizens are often hidden and isolated from
reality and are just forced to obey. Everyday, citizens have no individual freedom and are forced to follow the strict laws and procedures. To conclude,
living under a totalitarian government would be extremely
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1984 Totalitarianism
Without a doubt, Orwell passionately views the role of government in a totalitarian society as deeply disturbing, appalled by the role of technology in
allowing corporate power to controls its citizens. In 1984 he has constructed the perfect example of totalitarianism: a society in which even having a
contradictory thought is punishable by death or vaporization, and government possesses absolute power; a very real possibility for the very near
future, Orwell believed. His argument is a daunting one, and although I agree that the effects of such a society can develop to be greatly oppressive, I
boldly theorize that such systems inevitably self–destruct before they can flourish into the horror that is 1984's very essence. There are two major ...
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In the past, whenever the central planners miscalculated how much product was needed from each industry, constant shortages and surpluses occurred,
consistent with the novel's description with respect to shoes and razors. And as long as the managers who met their miscalculated goals were rewarded,
they had no incentive to adjust production according to the shortage or surplus. Because within a command system there are no fluctuations in prices
and profitability to indicate that one profit or another is in need, many products were inefficiently overproduced and underproduced. As in the Soviet
Union and China (before its market reforms), command systems do not reward innovation or enterprise; the only way to be on top was to participate in
the political hierarchy. As in the novel, moving up the hierarchy means better housing, better food, and the freedom to turn off the telescreen. However,
business success based solely on political maneuvering is not conducive to technological advance, a key element of a stable economy and therefore
powerful society (since technological advance=more efficient and cheaper production methods=less cost for production=wealthier
system=money=power). In essence, command systems are doomed to fail because their economies are; we already see evidence Oceania's impending
downfall in the book with descriptions of the government's failure to meet the public's needs. Without a stable, efficient, and constantly
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The Criticism Of Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private
life wherever it can be done. A distinctive feature of totalitarian governments is an "elaborate ideology, a set of ideas that gives meaning and direction
to the society".
The concept was first developed in the 1920s by the Weimar German jurist, and later Nazi academic, Carl Schmitt, and Italian fascists. Schmitt used the
term, Totalstaat, in his influential work on the legal basis of an all–powerful state, The Concept of the Political (1927). The concept became prominent
in Western political discourse as a concept that highlights similarities between Fascist states and the Soviet Union.The notion oftotalitarianism as a
"total" political power by the state was formulated in 1923 by Giovanni Amendola, who described Italian Fascism as a system fundamentally different
from conventional dictatorships. The term was later assigned a positive meaning in the writings of Giovanni Gentile, Italy's most prominent
philosopher and leading theorist of fascism. He used the term "totalitario" to refer to the structure and goals of the new state, which were to give the
"total representation of the nation and total guidance of national goals." He described totalitarianism as a society in which the ideology of the state had
influence, if not power, over most of its citizens. According to Benito Mussolini, this system politicized everything
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1984 Totalitarianism Essay
Although some people believe that our government is on the right tracks, others have privacy concerns. In the book 1984, we have seen this, we have
seen comparable situations to the world today. We, the people, elect officials to make decisions and rules. The people elect single officials for each
state and one to rule everything, the way things are looking, the United States of America, is going from the land of the free, to the land of
totalitarianism. Although some people believe our government is on the right tracks others do not. The book 1984 goes into great detail on how
George Orwell thought 1984 would be like. Compared to our world now, he was on the right track, just 30 or so years off. George Orwell states
"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU". In our world today the government has eyes on everything that we do, they say that they do this to protect
up. But in reality it is just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is becoming the case more and more recently. When it comes to this, these are the elected officials that are pushing us to totalitarianism ways.
The Freeman states "Further, when you strip off a dictator like removing a scab, what's left underneath is often a factionalized people." After the
corrupt elected officials leave power, he or she is not effected, it is us, the people that are effected. As we have talked about, our government has
begun to fall out of its way from democracy, just like everything else, once something falls, something else is born, in this case that would be
totalitarianism, we haven't seen this take full effect, but it is on its way. There is two steps to total totalitarianism. As Herny Hazlitt states in The Road
to Totalitarianism, "We can either move, from where we are, toward totalitarianism on the one hand or toward freedom on the other." You cannot have
both, it is either freedom, or
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Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984
Imagine a world where the government, also called The Party, controls everything the citizens do. The Party monitors their every move by the
telescreens that are in every home. Thoughtcrime is the act of thinking something that goes against Big Brother or threatens the Party's power. If one
does commit thoughtcrime, then they Thought Police will capture them and give them consequence. There is no essence of humanity in this world.
Everyone is stripped of their own thoughts and told what to do and what to believe. This is the world portrayed in novel
1984. Oceania is ruled by a totalitarian government. Totalitarianism is a system of government that is dictatorial and requires complete obedience to the
government. In George Orwell's 1984, he creates a totalitarian government that relates to events in history and modern day government. During the
time that Orwell was writing 1984, Hitler and Stalin were creating their totalitarian governments. "The two complete forms of totalitarianism in the
20th century have been Adolf Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Soviet Union." (Quinn) It is quite clear that Hitler and Stalin had a huge impression on
Orwell's writing. Some of the traits that Orwell includes in his 1984 government come directly from their way of ruling. For example, the Thought
Police in the novel come from the Nazis. Both groups have the same job, which is to punish anyone who is against the power. The government in 1984
is a lot similar to our government now. "Its
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Totalitarianism Research Paper
Totalitarianism
Born out of war, totalitarianism has been around for a long time. Its destroyed countries mentally, physically, structurally, and left it in shambles.
Totalitarian governments are meant for you to lose your humanity and become an emotionless entity that used to be alive. It corrupts and it kills.
When exposed or under rule of a totalitarian subject, what happens is they first dominate and demonstrate their power. They will begin remove your
voice, you're thinking, your will. They take it from you and give you a list of things you can and cannot do, with the can list being the shortest. You
will submit yourself as if you are a servant and serve the government as they please. You are not human anymore. This will continue, people... Show
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To ensure world peace the League of Nations was created on January 10, 1920 as a result at the Paris Peace Conference that initially ended the First
World War. It was the first organization that had a sole purpose to maintain peace. The United States had no part in the creation or founding and was
not a member of the League of Nations. Eventually it was seen that the League of Nations could not enforce their policies and in its place the United
Nations was formed on October 24, 1945. Maintaining world peace and preventing the spread of totalitarianism is now the job of the United Nations.
The united nations enforce international laws and borders. They settle conflicts between countries and prevent the spread of oppressive governments.
They even have the authority to authorize military action against another country, often sending The United States and other world powers. The
Canadians, Britain and the U.s landed on a 50 mile stretch of beaches on the morning of June 6, 1944. They overcame light opposition but the U. S
faced heavy opposition on Omaha Beach, causing 2000 American casualties. By the end of the day allied troops 156,000 strong successfully
stormed the beaches of Normandy. A week later the beaches were fully secured with over 300,000 troops, 50,000 vehicles and 100,000 tons of
equipment. At the end of August in 1944, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from northwestern France, concluding the Battle of
Normandy. The tide began to turn against the Nazis. Hitler couldn't send troops from France to build up his Eastern Front against the advancing
Soviets. on May 8, 1945, the Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler had committed suicide a week
earlier, on the 30th of April in 1945 by shooting himself, along with him his wife Eva also committed suicide by taking
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Modern America Totalitarianism
Modern America and 1984: An Insight into Totalitarianism Imagine a society in which you have no freedom to exercise your natural rights, but you
were safe from all threats (or so you thought) except the government under which you live. This is what Ayn Rand lived through during her youth.
Rand grew up during the times of the Russian Revolution and even experienced the horrors that occurred in the Bolshevik Revolution; she
experienced the horror of big government first hand. Her father ran a successful pharmacy and was considered a member of the bourgeoisie, but
when Vladimir Lenin and his communists seized Russia, he also confiscated her father's business and assets. Her family was forced to flee to Crimea
to escape exile and possible physical... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has long been said that children are the future, and what way better to corrupt that future than by educational indoctrination? Many students who
have gone to public school and switched to private school realize that most of what they were being taught was nothing more than radical leftism and
revisionist history. Children are taught to monitor their parents recycling habits and report them to the teachers to "help keep the planet green"
(Snyder). As one parent reported to Snyder, "They're on my case about getting a hybrid car. They want me to replace all the light bulbs in the house
with energy–saving bulbs." This radical left–wing indoctrination has seeped into the very fabric of children's minds has started to corrupt the future of
these young individuals. A similarity can be drawn between these instances and the children in Orwell's 1984. Those children are also indoctrinated
from a young age and taught to report their parents suspicious behavior to Party members. Winston's neighbors are actually reported to The Party by
their own children (Orwell ). Though this seems trivial at best, this is an example of leftist indoctrination being implemented in the public school
system. The foremost example of indoctrination is the banning of Christian text and prayer on school grounds. This is seen by many as an attempt to
disrupt the moral fabric of society and promote an
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What Is An Example Of Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism can most readily be described as a political system in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private life. If one
accepts this construct, the countries of Italy, Russia, and Germany are equally totalitarian in their aims and offer us some of the most remarkable
examples of totalitarian regimes in modern history. Each of these states embraced a single party to control the state, utilized propaganda, instituted state
control of economic resources, and regularly subjected their domestic populations to strict controls in order to strengthen the state. Regarding the
application of single party control of the state, the three counties employed similar measures to consolidate their hold on power. In Italy,
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Totalitarianism In 1984
"1984" is a book about totalitarianism and a man that tried to defy his regime's ideals. "1984" was written by George Orwell in 1948 and
mimicked the Soviet Union to make Ingsoc. Events take place in London, a capital of Airstrip One, which is inside the state of Oceania.The world is
in an endless war in the year 1984. The regime, called Ingsoc, seeks out ways to control the minds and lives of its citizens. The regime is run by the
Party, lead by Big Brother. The main protagonist of the novel is Winston Smith. He hides his thoughts of hate towards the party.
Winston buys a blank book to write about the thoughts he holds secret from the party. His life is controlled by the thought police, a police force that
watches you 24/7 to make sure you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are tortured and interrogated. Winston is beaten and forced to confess to crimes he hasn't committed. Winston is shocked to see O'Brien as is
torturer after spending time in a small cell for around two to three days. O'Brien uses a device to "re–educate" Winston, make him love the Big
Brother and accept all the Party's ideals. Winston claims that he is only devoted to one person: Julia. O'Brien uses the information he has gathered and
uses rats to make Winston betray Julia after the party realized he has a phobia of rats.
The novel ends with Winston is sitting in a cafe. He still meets with Julia, but they almost hate each other since they realize they are both traitors to
their own minds. Winston then comes to the conclusion that he loves Big Brother after hearing the announcer on the telescreen say they won the
recent war. Winston was broken and remade by the regime.
I absolutely loved this book. I wanted to read it whenever I had free time. I liked how George Orwell didn't end it with happy thoughts. Orwell ended
it in a realistic way and that really appealed to me. The fact that this book could have been made into reality, and some parts of the world like North
Korea comes close to it, scared me a little. If history had taken a different course this could have happened to all of Europe and maybe even the
United States. This is one of my favorite books and I would recommend it for everyone to
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Hannah Arendt Totalitarianism
Ideology or Terror
"In Discussion: Hannah Arendt's View of Totalitarianism"
What is totalitarianism? Totalitarianism is commonly mistaken as tyranny or a dictatorship. It begins as tyranny to lift the boundaries of the laws, but
then turns into something stronger. According to Hannah Arendt on page 86, "If it is true that the elements oftotalitarianism can be found by retracing
the history and analyzing the political implications of what we usually call the crisis of our century, then the conclusion is unavoidable that the crisis
is no mere threat from the outside, no mere result of some aggressive foreign policy of wither Germany or Russia, and that it will no more disappear
with the death of Stalin that it disappeared with the fall of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After reading Hannah Arendt's view on totalitarian government I can agree with Donoghue. Denis Donoghue wrote this after reading Arendt's work.
Donoghue explains, "One of the most disturbing implications in Hannah Arendt's books is that there are facts, situations, events with which the human
imagination cannot cope. I had always assumed that the imagination was good enough for anything, and I had been delighted by Stevens's picture of
reality and the imagination in dynamic poise, the violence within grappling with that other violence which is its occasion, its challenge. Dynamic
accord; reality and the imagination equal and inseparable. But Hannah Arendt is right; the human imagination is dazed by the reality of the
concentration camps; it staggers, doubts its own evidence, lurches in torpor or hysteria. It cannot disclose the real." This is basically saying that our
imagination is not always good situations like people think they are. Your imagination can be used for evil just like everything else can be. "The
inhabitants of a totalitarian country are thrown into and caught in the process of nature or history for the sake of accelerating its movement; as such,
they can only be executioners or victims of its inherent law. The process may decide that those who today eliminate races and individuals or the
members of dying classes and decadent peoples are tomorrow those who must be sacrificed. What
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1984 Totalitarianism
With the intention of portraying the dangers of Fascism and Totalitarianism, George Orwell has written 1984, relating to his personal experiences
with political abuses of power. His travels to Spain and experience with the Spanish Civil war are likely to have been a major contribution of his
extreme hatred toward facist political regimes. Witnessing the dictatoriships of Hitler and Stalin are also probable contributions to his extreme views
regarding political authority. It has been said by Orwell himself that totalitarianism has a great impact on the corruption of language. He uses 1984 to
examine the weight language truly posesses, doing so by providing the reader an opportunity to analyze these ideas with an insight as to what life could
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Working for the Records Departent in the Ministry of Truth, his job required that he rewrites history in a way such as would be beneficial to the
Party. The irony in this is that as a rebel, it would not be expected that he would be a crucial contributor to the Party's power. This shows that the
Party's power extends even to those who would risk their own freedom and safety in an act of defience. Even a rebel is not truly a rebel. Winston
uses what is referred to as a "memory hole", and the purpose of this is, he explains, "When one knew that any document was due for destruction, or
even when one saw a scrap of waste paper lying about, it was an automatic action to lift the flap of the nearest memory hole and drop it in,
whereupon it would be whirled away on a current of warm air to the enormous furnaces" (Orwell 37). Once a document is disposed into a memory
hole, it is gone forever, the information it had contained will no longer be accessible, therefore it no longer exists. It will then be replaced by
information that is beneficial to the Party. The purpose of this is that if one were to remember an event or idea that is contradictory to the Party's
image, there is no longer any factual evidence to support such memories, thus deeming them to be false. Because of this, it is impossible for one to
distinguish between their own real memories and the Party's manipulation. Despite his first–hand knowledge of these doings, he is not immune to
having his memories distored in the Party's favor, "For how could you establish even the most obvious fact when there existed no record outside your
own memory? He tried to remember in what year he had first heard mention of Big Brother. He thought it must have been at some time in the sixties,
but it was impossible to be certain. In the Party histories, of course, Big Brother figured as the leader and guardian of the
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Totalitarianism In 1984
The Book 1984 was written by George Orwell. George describes an imaginary society that is characterized by human misery such as oppression,
disease and overcrowding. The society described is undesirable and frightening. George Orwell talks of a dystopian world were everything will be
under the control of Big Brother. This means that the government will control everything within its state. George Orwell was a socialist who believed
strongly or hoped in the potential of rebellion in making a more advanced society. He views the act of war as peace. (Orwell 34). The citizens will
only become conscious when they rebel and when they rebel they will not be conscious (Orwell 35).
The main theme of the book 1984 was totalitarianism. Orwell's main objective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the United States of America the president urged the citizen to report to the government anyone who dares to question or bad mouth the socialist
schemes. Such offenders are reported through the email given by the state. George Orwell's vision of a dishonest and double speaking state has come
to pass. Many states charge their citizen high amount of taxes with the promise of improving the counties infrastructure and raising their living
standards. At the end of the day only few corrupt government officials benefit from these funds and they enrich themselves whereas the citizens
continue being poor and they even lack the basic needs. The government becomes dishonest to the people who voted for it. As seen in the book, the
party pursues power completely for its sake: the regime is not engrossed in the well–being of its citizens but instead in power (Orwell 56). In Kenya the
government tries to control the amount of alcohol its citizens can consume by passing a law that regulates the opening hours of bars, pubs and clubs.
The government comes up with programs like national health care, these programs lead to slavery as the citizen are asked to pay a certain amount of
money monthly so as to cater for any future sickness but in case the same citizens fall sick at a later date they are again asked to pay medical fee.
These programs therefore only enslave the
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Totalitarianism In 1984
George Orwell describes what life would be like if we lived in a totalitarianistic society in his book 1984. This book portrays like in a dictatorship
in which personal freedoms are severely limited. Well, this is the life of Winston Smith the main protagonist in 1984; his every action and thought is
controlled by the government. The book consists of Winston's feelings and actions towards his oppression. It tells the story of human nature and our
fear of control and rebellion against it. This is why it is so influential because it reflects the reality of what a world like this might actually be like. It
was so influential, in fact, that it is still analyzed and studied today.
The plot and fundamental ideas makes this book so influential and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wilsons hope of rebellion and freedom gave him happiness, it gave him joy and love that he never felt before. Big Brother and the government
know the power of this hope and know with out it total control of every one and everything is possible. "Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation.
Power is in tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your own choosing. Do you begin to see, then, what
kind of world we are creating?" It also shows that this hope is not unbreakable that if pushed to that point everyone and anyone will brake. "In the
face of pain there are no heroes." But it gives the message that to brake your hope you must go to the extreme that the idea of hope and freedom is not
easily forgotten. George Orwell knew that there would always be those will to oppress other to gain power but there would always be those who will
rebel against it even in the face of great
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Totalitarianism In Nazi Germany
The discrimination of athletes leads me to the Totalitarian regime of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany who severely discriminated non–Aryan athletes.
Hitler's Nazi philosophy believed that Aryans who were Indo–Europeans with blonde hair, tall bodies, blue eyes, and sharp facial features were a
superior race (Anspach, Almog). Hitler said that he "shall have no peace of mind until [he] had planted a seed of Nordic blood wherever the
population stand in need of regeneration" (Trevor–Roper, Weinberg 358). Hitler believed that Aryans were superior in all social, mental, and physical
aspects, so out of national pride he strived to make all athletes in Germany pure blood Aryans. In 1933 Hitler introduced an Aryan's only policy which
barred all non–Aryans,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sports were used in order to bring the nation together and instill a sense of nationalism among the citizens. These
totalitarian states used athletic victory and superiority to promote their party ideals whether that be Fascism or Communism. With the rise of different
parties and warring nations sports in these states became a means of developing a fit society capable of defending a nation against outsiders. This led
to the use of sport organizations as pre–military units that prepared the youth in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to become effective and strong
soldiers. Hitler and Stalin funded the development of sports in their totalitarian states, but at the same time heavily discriminated and mistreated their
athletes. Jewish athletes were discriminated in both the Soviet Union and Germany and athletes in the Soviet Union had their lives ruined from
heavy doses of steroids at very young ages. In the end the totalitarian regimes in these two nations left an everlasting mark on sports. Sports are a
large part of Russia and Germany today and they have a long history to look back at in order to see from where their sports
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Totalitarianism In 1984
1984 What is it to be an American? Many believe race or color but when it is truly thought out, being an American is stated in the constitution which is
the very foundation of our country. Our whole country revolves around one aspect of every American's life: Freedom. But our democratic republic is
slowing turning into a totalitarian government. Similarly to the government that George Orwell conveys in his novel 1984. Due to America's past, the
government is cracking down on it's people for "protection" of their people. Some see it as precautions while others see it as a violation of privacy.
Orwell begins his novel by focusing on the main character's life. Winston lives in a totalitarian England where all aspects of a person's life is controlled
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A devious interaction with england's citizens in 1984 is the government's use of propaganda. Thoroughly in the citizen's lives propaganda is
meticulously thrown at them. For instance every person must listen to the government's propaganda daily which in most cases consist of the news.
The citizens listen to propaganda so much that they barely have a mind of their own, whatever the government says must go or the government
will punish them. When Winston received a message that said , "I Love You"(Pg 108) it had to be written down on a paper so no one from the
government could see it. The citizens of london believe having feelings or relations with another person was incorrect so it had to be hidden
knowing they would be punished. In this government, there are three main slogans that aren't the Big Brother poster. " War Is Peace", "Freedom is
Slavery" and "Ignorance Is Strength." This is to keep citizens in their city in live. They are lead to believe that the war on the outside should not be
acknowledged, although the citizens are slaves in this government they are still free and by being ignorant they all keep strong due to the weak
perishing in their
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Wisniewski's View On Totalitarianism
In illiberal nations, the majority of citizens live harsh and impoverished lives. These "nations" (dictators and elite minorities) are opposed to
individuals having any rights, thoughts, beliefs or freedoms that do not align with specific principles. The source given demonstrates Jakub Bozydar
Wisniewski's ideological perspective on totalitarianism: "Totalitarianism begins with using the word "we" without every "I's" permission". The quote
expresses that totalitarian governments are selfish and consider only themselves when making decisions. Supporting this idea is Jakub's odd word
choice specifically "we" which paints the picture of an oppressive ruler selfishly using a country's name for personal gain. In a totalitarian controlled
society,
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1984 Totalitarianism Essay
Although some people believe that our government is on the right tracks, others have privacy concerns. In the book 1984, we have seen this, we have
seen comparable situations to the world today. We, the people, elect officials to make decisions and rules. The people elect single officials for each
state and one to rule everything, the way things are looking, the United States of America, is going from the land of the free, to the land of
totalitarianism. Although some people believe our government is on the right tracks others do not. The book 1984 goes into great detail on how
George Orwell thought 1984 would be like. Compared to our world now, he was on the right track, just 30 or so years off. George Orwell states
"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU". In our world today the government has eyes on everything that we do, they say that they do this to protect
up. But in reality it is just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is becoming the case more and more recently. When it comes to this, these are the elected officials that are pushing us to totalitarianism ways.
The Freeman states "Further, when you strip off a dictator like removing a scab, what's left underneath is often a factionalized people." After the
corrupt elected officials leave power, he or she is not effected, it is us, the people that are effected. As we have talked about, our government has
begun to fall out of its way from democracy, just like everything else, once something falls, something else is born, in this case that would be
totalitarianism, we haven't seen this take full effect, but it is on its way. There is two steps to total totalitarianism. As Herny Hazlitt states in The Road
to Totalitarianism, "We can either move, from where we are, toward totalitarianism on the one hand or toward freedom on the other." You cannot have
both, it is either freedom, or
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Totalitarianism In Nazi Germany
The discrimination of athletes leads me to the Totalitarian regime of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany who severely discriminated non–Aryan athletes.
Hitler's Nazi philosophy believed that Aryans who were Indo–Europeans with blonde hair, tall bodies, blue eyes, and sharp facial features were a
superior race (Anspach, Almog). Hitler said that he "shall have no peace of mind until [he] had planted a seed of Nordic blood wherever the
population stand in need of regeneration" (Trevor–Roper, Weinberg 358). Hitler believed that Aryans were superior in all social, mental, and physical
aspects, so out of national pride he strived to make all athletes in Germany pure blood Aryans. In 1933 Hitler introduced an Aryan's only policy which
barred all non–Aryans,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sports were used in order to bring the nation together and instill a sense of nationalism among the citizens. These
totalitarian states used athletic victory and superiority to promote their party ideals whether that be Fascism or Communism. With the rise of different
parties and warring nations sports in these states became a means of developing a fit society capable of defending a nation against outsiders. This led
to the use of sport organizations as pre–military units that prepared the youth in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to become effective and strong
soldiers. Hitler and Stalin funded the development of sports in their totalitarian states, but at the same time heavily discriminated and mistreated their
athletes. Jewish athletes were discriminated in both the Soviet Union and Germany and athletes in the Soviet Union had their lives ruined from
heavy doses of steroids at very young ages. In the end the totalitarian regimes in these two nations left an everlasting mark on sports. Sports are a
large part of Russia and Germany today and they have a long history to look back at in order to see from where their sports
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Examples Of Totalitarianism In The Giver
The concept of totalitarianism is first developed by the Italian fascists, primarily Giovanni Amendola in the 1920's. Totalitarianism is the total claim
that totalitarian regimes make on their population (Arendt, 1973). In this context, totalitarianism is best described as an ideology that is against
human rights where the way superior governs a state is only advantageous to only one party; who is the ruler. This is because the society has a
limited access of freedom and there is no choice in making decisions because all control of public and private life is government–run without the
conformity or will by the society.
Terror is the main control tactic to govern the state without diplomacy being used. The regime has zero tolerance with the ... Show more content on
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Several examples included that artists had to create paintings portraying Nazi values, jazz music was banned, and books written by people deemed
undesirable under the Hitler regime were burned. Similarly, in The Giver, the society has lack of freedom where music is banned; books that are
unrelated to the superior are banned, any new knowledge that are found against the system will be banned as well. According to Lepsius (2006) in
his journal of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, girls and boys have been indoctrinated with Nazi ideology from a young age, and the
Nazi police organization, known as the SS, intimidated and terrorised people in an attempt to control them. Hitler was responsible for the genocide of
a total of 5.5 million Jews and millions of other victims whom he deemed as sub–humans and socially undesirable. He is also responsible for the
killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war (Garin,
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Totalitarianism In 1984
To what extent is change a major theme in the context of totalitarian society depicted in Orwell's "1984"? 1984 is a novel written by George Orwell
showing the dangers of totalitarianism and so the importance of free speech and thought. It was written in the 1940's, after the Second World War
when socialism was becoming more popular. Orwell tells the story of a post–national world through the eyes of an Outer Party member, Winston
Smith. One might assume that in a totalitarian world, described by Winston as "the age of uniformity", change would not be a relevant theme as
control is often linked to absence of change. This would be an incorrect assumption, as even though the Party controls everything from morning
routines to the economy, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Winston works in the Ministry of Truth, which is in charge of all information distributed to the population. Each time someone is found guilty of
thought crime or the enemy in the war changes, all data will be modified to fit the current truth. Orwell shows how Winston's character slowly
develops and realises the severity of the situation and so becomes less passive. The major modifications in Winston's character appear after he
meets Julia. He becomes more critical of the Party in thoughts and more rebellious in actions, because he has found someone to share his opinions
with. However, on an intellectual level, Winston is clearly ahead of Julia. Julia cannot see the bigger picture and only cares if she is affected on a
personal level. This is where we can make a connection between the proletariat, or "the proles", and Julia. The proles make up the lower–class and the
majority of the population. Like Julia, the proles are not interested in change, which can be explained in at least two ways. The proles are supervised
less than the Inner and Outer Party members, which is why they do not feel the need for change as strongly. The second reason, as mentioned before,
would be the lower educational level imposed by the Party. With less knowledge of the world around them, the proles are less inclined to rebel.
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Totalitarianism In 1984
1984 was written with the purpose to warn citizens of the serious danger totalitarianism could pose to society. A totalitarian government controls almost
every aspect of life. Totalitarian society is usually ruled by a dictator, and there is little to no freedom. George Orwell became concerned by the role that
technology had in enabling the government to monitor and control their citizens. "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present
controls the past" explains the Party's technique of using false history to influence its readers. The Party chooses exactly what to tell the public,
regardless of what is accurate. The propaganda machine, which constantly corrects old material to reflect the Party's current position on
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Totalitarianism In 1984
The government of 1984 is 100% totalitarianistic. The psychological deterioration of its citizens was insane. The living conditions were horrid and
the simple necessities provided by the government were disgusting and not sufficing in the least. There was someone watching you at each second
except in RARE occasions. Relationships were not allowed, and love was basically non existent nor was it permitted. The everyday lives in the
society were essentially nothing. Freedom was Slavery. Each individual was treated as a slave. Not only a slave in the sense that you needed to work
for the party against your will but also in the sense that you had to do AND think exactly as you were told... Your emotions were to be contained by
all means and the rage taken out in the two minutes hate and events of the like. Ignorance is Strength. When you were intelligent you knew what was
going on in society, you were less vulnerable to the brain washing. Your intelligence lead curiosity and made you question the party. In the long run you
became rebellious with your awareness. In the end your rebellion lead to torture and ultimately death. All... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thought Police raided the building and assaulted Julia and Winston. Winston was brought to the "Ministry of Love" where he was to be tortured.Well,
in the party's perspective, the torture was not meant as punishment. It was "merely"done with the intention of curing the supposed insanity of an
intelligent and rebelling being such as Winston. O'Brien shows up while Winstons torture was occurring. O'Brien queries Smith by asking "how many
fingers am I holding up?". An ignorant and vulnerable being would instantly agree with the higher ups, they wouldn't have minds of their own. Winston
was not one of those people and insisted that the truth was he held up four fingers until the torture became too extreme. Everything stated by the party
was to be taken for truth no matter the extremity of the
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Arguments Against Totalitarianism
The first source is advocating that totalitarianism is effective when it comes to achieving a state's goals. The author of this source is discussing how
the individual's sacrifice for the collective is a priority in totalitarian systems as it states, "In order for the state goals to be achieved, it is necessary that
individuals sacrifice their rights and freedoms". This source is demonstrating a rejection of liberalism as totalitarian states operate like extreme
dictatorships. What this means is that there is often an abundant lack of human rights, little to no political choice, and a tight restriction on the citizen's
freedoms in totalitarian states. These concepts completely go against liberalism as both modern and classic liberalism strive... Show more content on
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The consequences of totalitarianism like an abundant lack of rights and freedoms, control through the use of fear and violence, and gross violations of
human rights greatly outweigh the quick decision making and efficiency in totalitarian states. Once again, I do not believe that we should embrace the
ideological perspective reflected in the source as totalitarianism is ineffective if it places the state above the individual. Overall the source argues
against this opinion as it advocates that totalitarianism is effective when it comes to achieving the state's goals. The source is a rejection of liberalism
as there is a strong lack of individualism, freedom, and the opportunity for all to succeed with totalitarianism in
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Totalitarianism In 1984
1984 is a story of what totalitarian governments could possibly become if they were to continue to exist in "modern society". While the story may
have been written as a work of fiction, we currently have the capability to do what the party did in 1984, however on a smaller scale. When 1984 was
written in 1949, totalitarian governments were new and no one knew anything about them, therefore Orwell wrote the book based entirely on what he
had seen in his trips to places with totalitarian rule. Since no one knew what totalitarian governments could do, Orwell had to invent a lot of
exaggerated practices in order to make the book interesting and to frighten people of totalitarian governments like Soviet Russia and eventually Cuba,
but he managed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In real life, Stalin created the Cheka, a secret police force which would evolve into the KGB, and gave it unrestricted power in the state so it could
do his bidding. The Cheka in combination with unrestricted access to everything in the country, including wiring people's homes to find people who
didn't conform in order to execute them and the brainwashing of the country's children to be completely devoted to Stalin in an attempt to increase
surveillance and reduce the likelihood of them becoming dissidents, could utilize torture to force officials to confess to crimes they never committed.
In order to gain more power for himself and to eliminate anyone capable of undermining his strengthening, Stalin sent the Cheka to dispose of any
original of the Bolshevik party which went extremely well. 1984's version of the Cheka is the Thought Police. With undercover members everywhere
uncovering those with rebellious thoughts, telescreens which allow them to wiretap into the daily lives of citizens, the applications of torture to get
confessions and break people's will to rebel, and the ability to erase a person from ever existing consequently made them feared by those with
rebellious thoughts and respected by those with only the love of Big Brother occupying their minds. Fear of this spread throughout the US as they
feared the FBI could do
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Totalitarian Theory Of Totalitarianism
Michaelis Thompson
Mrs. Ahmed
English I
8 December 2017
Word Count: 650
Totalitarianism
Political parties and their systems are divisive methods used to turn us against one another, are they not? We pick sides and dismiss any other side. The
most popular political parties are Republican and Democrat, but what about Totalitarian? Totalitarianism is a controlling system of government, but it is
much unknown to people. It's a powerful system and its history, users, impact, and current state should be known.
For starters, the history of totalitarianism is interesting. It is said to have been around millennia ago in Ancient China under Prime Minister Li Si, then
referred to as Legalism Philosophy. Political activities were limited, literature ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He died at 74 years old of a stroke. It was sudden, but his time was near.
Looking at Stalin and his totalitarian rule, it's easy to see the power and effectiveness of totalitarianism. Absolute control means absolute control.
The economy and agriculture were stripped from the public. Personal, religious and educational freedoms were taken away from them. It seemed
they had been silenced in every way possible. This was a disadvantage of totalitarianism. Contrary to popular belief, there were also advantages. One
being the vast passing of laws due to no political debate. Also, there was little to no room for corruption because there was one leader. To contradict
the second advantage, the disadvantage was that only one person was in charge. It may have meant no corruption, but that all depended on who was in
office ("What Are Three Advantages and Disadvantages of Totalitarianism"). Everything in life has pros and cons, but it is a matter of knowing what's
beneficial. For every advantage, there must be a disadvantage.
Lastly, it's known for a fact that totalitarianism is still alive and well. The well–known country North Korea uses totalitarianism ("Mapped: The World's
Most (and Least) Free Countries."). It is viewed as dictatorship, but it could possibly be both, given that they go hand in hand. It's obvious the people
there have no control over anything, they don't even have internet access. Russia under Vladimir Putin is also a controlled country. Russia is
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Totalitarianism In Fahrenheit 451
Totalitarianism is the most radical denial of freedom. It describes a society with no rights and no control over one's own thoughts or actions. According
to the Online Oxford Dictionaries, totalitarianism is, "a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to
the state" (https://en.oxforddictionaries.com). In other words, totalitarianism is a society controlled by a government, composed of a limited amount of
people, with complete control over the population. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury entails of a society controlled by a totalitarian
government, providing insight on how its mechanics function. Bradbury, a renowned writer especially for his visions of the future expressed ... Show
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Fear is a common technique adopted by totalitarian governments in order to maintain control. Bradbury demonstrates the use of fear, in Fahrenheit
451, through the public burning of books; "Burn all, burn everything. Fire is bright" (Badbury 58). Fire is big, bright and noticeable. Books are
burnt for everyone to see, in order to create a population who do not rebel, since they become fearful of having their houses burnt down as well. After
committing a crime, escape becomes the only option to avoid punishment, such as condemnation. However, the Mechanical Hound creates a sense of
no hope for the population to escape, since it never fails demonstrated when the television report says, "[the] Mechanical Hound never fails. Never
since its first use in tracking quarry has thus incredible invention made a mistake." (Bradbury 126). The Mechanical Hound is flawless. With a sniff of
a person's scent, it can successfully track them without failing. Therefore, the public looses hope in liberation, making it futile to rebel. The
consequences enacted by the authorities when one breaks the law causes people to refrain from revolting, enabling the maintenance of discipline
through fear. In addition, fear helps mask the inadequacies of the government. The war is a tool used by the government, exemplified when Mrs.
Phelps says, "He'll be
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Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984
Irrationality of Totalitarianistic Control
Oftentimes, people become so addicted to power and the ability to control others, that they go to far extremes to keep it. In the nineteen–hundreds
around the same time, two examples of this developed under Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. After Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union, he
conducted a reign of terror in which he purged anyone who represented a threat to his power. In addition, when Hitler came into power in Germany
he eliminated all opposition through execution. He also took over control of all aspects of society with the use of censoring the media, spying, and
having a secret police. These events were witnessed by the author George Orwell who claimed to view them as horrid. Orwell ... Show more content on
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To begin, the government regulates all private actions with the use of telescreens watching people at all times. To illustrate, Winston fears that the
telescreens will pick up on an out of the ordinary act and accuse him of doing something he did not do. He explains that, "A nervous tic, an
unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself–– anything... of abnormality, of having something to hide... to wear an improper
expression on your face itself was a punishable offense" (Orwell 62). To explain, the Party's control of every aspect of its people's lives down to the
expressions of their faces reveals irrationality in totalitarianism. Literary critic Stephen Ingle explains the goal of the Party to be the destruction of its
people's privacy and elimination of their personal identity so they don't stand separate from the state (127). In addition to the Party's control of private
actions, they also dictate people's emotions to further control and corrupt them to the aim of the Party. In the process called two minutes hate, the Party
subjects its people to images that put them in a rage against the country they are at war with and the main conspirator Goldstein and increases their
love for Big Brother. As Ingle puts it, " ... a totalitarian elite would... seek to control human emotions... All feelings of passion would henceforth be
directed towards the Party... The love of Big Brother represents its positive manifestation, hatred either directed to the external threat of Eastasia or
Eurasia; the internal threat of Goldstein and the brotherhood represents the negative" (125). More specifically, as the Party redirects the people's
emotions, it corrupts the people's beliefs showing an unjustifiable rule to control its people. Moreover, the Party develops control over the intelligence
of its people. For instance, the developments
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Totalitarianism Today 's World : Totalitarianism Essay
Totalitarianism in Today's World Progressives throughout history have idealized the emergence of a totalitarian government in the belief that it is the
most efficient form of national progress. This ideal speculation is not foreign in academia. Discussing and dissecting the central concepts of
totalitarianism helps people further understand the visible and invisible power structures that dominates a society. One of the oldest notions in the
history of mankind is that some people are to give orders and others are to obey. This with itself is considered a gamble knowing that the direction of
that society's governance is highly dependent to its ruler or its ruling party. In George Orwell's 1984, he presents the consequences of totalitarianism to
warn present and future generations of submitting to complete dictatorship. With the Party's masterful display of historical manipulation, the citizens of
Oceania were deprived of freedom, privacy, and individuality. This mastery is possible through the party's usage of propaganda and technology. As
daunting as it may seem, people over the past century worldwide made numerous attempts of emulating a totalitarian society. Many have tried, most
have failed. Despite the real–world sociological concepts that Orwell presented in 1984, his perceived totalitarian society will not thrive in today's
world. Technology, mainly its modernization is considered one of the central themes of the novel. It is greatly used for establishing control of
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Totalitarianism In 1984
The book 1984 by George Orwell tells of the dreary existence of Winston Smith, a man living in a communist dystopia. The government spies on its
citizens in every room, and forces them to love its leader, Big Brother. Throughout the book Winston attempts to resist his government by joining a
rebel organization, but the task proves impossible as the government is too overbearing. Winston's failure to join a rebel organization demonstrates the
difficulties in changing the society that he lived in. The totalitarian society in 1984 deprived citizens of virtually all power so that no group, let alone
single person, could extend its parameters, and nothing about the society could be changed at all. 1984 takes place in what was previously London, in
a communist country named Oceania. Winston is an "outer party member", or member of the middle class, and works at a job destroying and rewriting
history. He hates that the government boasts so–called improvements in its society from telescreens in every room, while conditions remain intolerable.
Winston observed that, "Life, if you looked about you, bore no resemblance not only to the lies that streamed out of the telescreens, but even to... Show
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In his quest to become a piece in the resistance, Winston falls in love with a woman named Julia, and together they join the resistance by swearing
disloyalty to the Party through a man they trust to be rebel named O'Brien. "'You are prepared to cheat, to forge, to blackmail, to corrupt the minds of
children...to do anything which is likely to cause demoralization and weaken the power of the Party?' 'Yes'". At this point Winston and Julia believed
that they could change their society in some way, and also change their lives by fighting for something they believed in. It is also at this point where
the power of individual Party members
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Totalitarianism In 1984
Wouldn't a totalitarian, socialist government that controls every facet of life and watches its people at all times be great? Well, just wait, it's coming.
In his novel 1984, George Orwell gives a glimpse into what a world like that would be through the eyes of Winston Smith. Orwell may have gotten his
dates wrong because the omnipotent, omnipresent Party is coming. Most governments in the world today claim to be working as an extension of their
people and are pro–human rights, but many of them break these ideals they claim to support. These breaks in their own ethics include invading their
people's privacy, brutality or torture from law enforcement, or trying to push propaganda on to its citizens. Governments today are showing signs of
eventually... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first to worry about is what is brainwashing? Brainwashing is "the process of forcing people to fundamentally change their beliefs" ("How Things
Work: Brainwashing" n.pag). Because brainwashing is so controversial, most government try to limit the way they try to brainwash. The most popular
are propaganda. Propaganda is most used by countries to make the country look better, and make others look bad. This is visible in history books.
For example, an American history book might describe colonist in the American Revolution as people fighting for freedom, but from a British
perspective, they were nothing but some rebels crying over taxes. By limiting the perspective, the people who write the books can narrow readers'
view and therefore change that person's belief on said topic they were reading. The Party knows this and uses it to their advantage. The Party knows
that he "[who] controls the past... controls the future" so they rewrite the history books so that anyone who reads them will have to believe what the
Party said (Orwell 35). Something similar to what the Party did happen in China not too long ago. Politicians in Hong Kong released a new textbook
and people are saying it is a secret plan to brainwash schoolchildren with patriotic education. Many of "the political views implied in
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Totalitarianism: Hannah Arendt
Hannah Arendt was a political philosopher who grew up in Germany and was born into a Jewish family. Arendt was one of the most prominent and
influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Throughout her works, she discussed extremely catastrophic political events that she
experienced, and tried to examine these situations in relation to their meaning and how their historical importance is able to change our own moral and
political judgements. (d'Entreves, 2016) The film 'Hannah Arendt' depicts how Arendt responded to trial of Adolf Eichmann, a member of the Nazi
government. The film shows how Arendt received extreme criticism and abuse for her view on the Eichmann trial. However, she does not abandon her
opinion and remains strong... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In relation to thinking, she hopes to make it clear that it is different from "knowing". Understanding is having knowledge, whereas thinking applies to
beyond knowledge and conveys questions that cannot simply be answered by using knowledge. (Yar, n.d.) Thinking does not refer to gaining a solid
answer, rather it constantly gives more questions about people's actions and more. For Arendt, thinking is fundamental for political actions. She felt
that this concept of questioning the meaning of actions and experiences was not part of the Eichmann trial, thus leading her to state the "banality" of
Eichmann's evil. (Yar, n.d.) Arendt's idea of judgement can be linked in with her notion of thinking, but it also stands as its own concept. She had
planned to extensively examine her notion of judgement in the third volume of 'The Life of the Mind', but sadly died before she could do so.
However, she wrote a series of lectures on Immanuel Kant's political philosophy in which she discusses judgement. Arendt was no longer concerned
with judging "as a feature of political life", but was now focusing on judgement as a part of the life of the mind. Her theory of judgement uses two
models. The actors are those who judge in order to act. The spectators are those who judge to gain a full understanding from history.
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1984 Totalitarianism Essay
George Orwell wrote and published the novel 1984 after World War I and II. These two main wars gave Orwell a good look at fascist states,
totalitarian governments and the destruction that this state can create in a country. The main goal of the novel 1984 by George Orwell is to show that
totalitarian governments is not the best type of government because it limits freedom and individuality in its citizens. The main goal of writing the
novel 1984 was to warn the future generations of the dangers of totalitarian states and the threats it poses to society. George Orwell wanted to warn
others of totalitarianism and the dangers that come with it because he went through both of the World Wars and saw what would happen to society if
enemy forces took over. Orwell had socialist views and those opinions were portrayed thought out his novels (Philips, 77). He believed that there
should be rebellion in order ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The leader of Oceania is referred to as Big Brother. Big Brother is an intimidating face of the Party who the citizens view as someone they can trust
and respect. However if they disobey the rules set in place by Big Brother then they have a reason to fear him. The citizens of Oceania are not
allowed to think freely, love or show emotions to other, and to speak freely. The main character Winston Smith fights back against the fascist state
by keeping a diary in order to regain some of his freedoms. Winston purses a relationship with Julia and writes in a diary which go against the
government's laws. The relationship with Julia is against the law because the citizens of Oceania are not suppose to show emotion to others and they
are taught that having sex and falling in love with each other is wrong. Big Brother puts a halt to individuality when oppressing its citizens in the
novel by taking away basic freedoms like freedom of speech, emotion, and
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Totalitarianism In 1984
Totalitarianism is a type of regime that all the residents of a country are completely controlled by their government. Unlike Democracy, people who
live under totalitarianism do not truly possess their human rights at all. The government's orders are their only belief. In George Orwell's famous
political novel named "1984", he portrays how people live under totalitarianism and how totalitarian government tries to maintain its power to control
over people thus the individual's instinct is limited. Under the government's tortures, the main character named Winston Smith is forced to "vaporize"
his own thinking in order to completely obey to Big brother, the symbolic totalitarian ruler of Oceania. Also, Orwell states that the government lies in ...
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It is ubiquitous in the citizen's life. In the story, the products are named with victory, and people are forced to listen to the news that only reports the
advantages of the government. In the beginning of the novel, it introduces the symbol of the government is called Big brother that symbolizes the
government and reminds the citizens about the government's power. In chapter one, Orwell describes the government's slogans, "Big brother is
watching you, the captain said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston's own. Down at the street level another poster, torn at one poste, flapped
fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. [...] WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS
STRENGTH" (2–4). The government tries to brainwash people through propagandas such as these poster and slogans. At first, "Big brother is
watching you" creates a horrify atmosphere among in the citizens. People are forced to remember how the government symbol looks like. Also, it
reminds people to think and carefully whenever they see Big brother's picture. Then, "INGSOC" is Newspeak for socialism that defines as the
political ideology of the totalitarian government of Oceania. It reminds people to not forget about the ideology of the government that is to obey
whatever the government says. "WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS
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Essay On 1984 Totalitarianism
In 1984, a totalitarian dictator rules over Oceania. A totalitarian government is a government where one ruler, the dictator, has absolute control over
citizens' lives ("Totalitarianism," Encyclopaedia). In 1984, Big Brother has the role of the dictator, as he is ultimately in charge of everything that
happens. No matter what anybody does, he always has the final say. If anybody does anything he does not like, then they are completely eliminated
from society. The people in his society are all programmed from birth to follow what he says, and even turn on each other in favor of the Party. In
Encyclopaedia Britannica's page on totalitarian governments, it addresses social interaction between people under rule of a dictator:
Under totalitarian rule, traditional social institutions and organizations are discouraged and suppressed. Thus, the social fabric is weakened and people
become more amenable to absorption into a single, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intercouse is only allowed for the purpose of reproduction, and having any sexual desire towards your significant other is heavily discouraged by the
Party. Big Brother uses people's bottled up sexual frustration to aid him in pushing his agenda forward, therefore making the people more controllable,
like Encyclopaedia Britannica says. The public organizations it mentions are also paralleled in 1984 with groups like The Spies, which encourages
young children to spy on and report their parents to the Thought Police when they find their parents are against the Party, and the Junior Anti–Sex
League, which teaches youth about the Party's distaste towards sexual urges. Police in a totalitarian government also act without laws, but rather by
what they believe the dictator would do in the situation they are in ("Totalitarianism," Encyclopaedia). The Thought Police operate similar to this in
1984, as demonstrated by this
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Totalitarianism In 1984
How would you feel if you lived under an oppressive government with no privacy and constant surveillance? Well, George Orwells hate for totalitarian
governments lead him to write about a dystopian society in 1984. Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union were heavy influence for the novel. Orwell
implicated many of the same methods that the Soviets used throughout the novel, such as using fear to control people, restricting information from
citizens, and having a figurehead that ruled over a whole nation. As the protagonist of 1984, these were some of the ordeals that Winston Smith was
forced to face. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the people of his time and those of future generations, of the atrocities totalitarian governments were capable
of committing.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Orwell portrayed a very similar idea in 1984 by having Big Brother and the Party falsify and destroy records in order to alter history, as stated by
Wiston, "This process of continuous alteration was applied not only to newspapers, but to books...photographs– to every kind of literature or
document"(Orwell 39–40). By altering records, Big Brother believed that the power of the Party can never be questioned. No citizen would be able
to acquire sufficient evidence to contradict the Party or the plans of the Party. Considering the fact that the novel was written around the time of
WWII, the Party seems to reveal Orwell's fear for living under a totalitarian government. Since documents were always being altered, citizens of
Oceania were able to easily be brainwashed and forced to believe anything the Party wanted them to believe, Orwell displayed this when he wrote, "It
was sabotage! The agents of Goldstein had been at work"(181)! This again reinforces the power the Party, by altering history, all the citizens of
Oceania felt compelled to use Goldstein as a scapegoat, when clearly the Party was the one at fault. Therefore, Orwell could have been suggesting the
citizens of the Soviet Union never had the freedom to have independent thoughts, further displaying Orwell's disdain for totalitarian
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984
To start things off let's look at the differences between dictatorship and totalitarian control "Totalitarian regimes seek to establish complete political,
social and cultural control."(Nazi Fascism and the modern totalitarian state) and "dictatorships seek limited, typically political, control."(Nazi Fascism
and the modern totalitarian state). We can look at novel 1984 where Winston is a member of the outer party, this means that he is a regular person
from the street. While he is under the reign of Big Brother there is not much that he can do, Everything has to go Big Brothers way, he has totalitarian
reign over the people of Oceania.They must think as they are told and if they say two plus two equals five then two plus two equals five there... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this film it essentially explains how our privacy here in the united states is being violated because of the Patriot act."they know where you got on
the bus, where you went to work,where you slept,and what other cell phones slept with you"(edward Snowden) this act was placed in right after the
nine eleven terrorist attack occurred, it was meant to help stop terrorists from doing there thing. Instead now they monitor everyone's phone calls,
texts, and locations. As Edward Snowden said "arguing that you don't care about the right to privacy is no different than saying you don't care about
freedom of speech because you have nothing to say." he is right in every way possible because even though i have nothing to hide it just feels like i am
constantly being watched. Almost like the camera in Winston's room, there is only little difference between the two. When ourgovernment tells us that
we are free what does that actually mean because in the novel 1984 "freedom is slavery" we are put under a spell into thinking that we are are free
but we are really just being watched in secret. It was also said by Winston that "ignorance is strength" he is referring that a lack of knowledge is
strength in the way that you will not be constantly aware that you are being watched. This is what the government wants us to be thinking and Edward
Snowden is not going to allow "the U.S. government to destroy privacy and basic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Totalitarianism In The 20Th Century

  • 1. Totalitarianism In The 20th Century The World State's methods of achieving uniformity parallel the various practices that totalitarian government's practiced throughout the 20th century. Totalitarianism became popular practice around the world throughout the 20th century. Totalitarianism is defined as 'to designate a political regime whereby the government controls the totality of social life' (Maier, 311). The World State's government falls under this definition oftotalitarianism because the World State exercised control over the totality of its citizen's social life in order to maximize the citizen's consumption, loyalty, and productivity. For example, hypnopaedia, a kind of "sleep–teaching" used by the World State instructed citizens to believe in the value of society over the individual. A common... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was their job to be consumers and workers for the World State in order to keep their economy stable. One of the various ways that totalitarian governments controlled their subjects throughout the 20th century was with the use of mottos as an instrument to help build an illusion of a community and unified society. During the reign of Nazi Germany, Nazi concentrations camps used mottos to keep control over their prisoners. "Arbeit Macht Frei" was used over the main gates at a number of Nazi concentration camps. In English, the slogan means, "work sets you free" (Diamond, 306). The intention of Nazi mottos such as "arbeit macht frei" was to influence the attitude of the subjects by creating a false impression that maximized the subject's productivity and performance. Likewise, the World State's motto was "Community, Identity, Stability." This motto strove to implement the idea that all subjects of the World State must work together in order to maximize their happiness for the society as a whole. The World State has already artificially created their class system composed of alphas, betas, and gammas. Stability is the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Totalitarianism In 1984 The Dangers of Totalitarianism Thesis: George Orwell's 1984 and Steven Spielberg's The Minority Report compare the Totalitarian government to the human manifestation of an all–knowing God. In George Orwell's 1984, The Party is compared to an all–knowing God through the use of sophisticated technology and the manipulation of information. However, unlike an omniscient deity, The Party must use assistive technology to monitor the thoughts and behaviors of its citizens of Oceania. Even a disloyal thought can be detected, and then punished. The slogan "Big Brother is Watching" has literal meaning since The Party has installed cameras, and surveillance devices in the majority of private and public places. From this collected information, The all–powerful... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Precrime Organization uses sophisticated, sci–fi technology to achieve the goal of complete domination. People are monitored, tracked, and identified using cameras and "Eye Dents", which are similar to finger printing, but use the eye to identify each individual. Precogs, human clairvoyant slaves who see into the future and predict murders before they occur, are also used. After interpreting this forewarning, Precrime then arrests and detains the individual hoping to prevent the crime. Like all Totalitarian regimes who play God, there is judgment and a punishment–dispensed by only a few. There is no recourse for the accused, and the verdict is final. Precrime's interpretation of these prophesies is seen as "truth." As Dr. Hineman warns Aderton, "The Precogs are Never Wrong," (Spielberg 8). However, if the information is manipulated, or incomplete, the interpretation can be quite different. In this story, the minority reports are destroyed as soon as they occur, so no further examination of the data can take place. Whoever controls the information, data, or prevision, controls the destiny of the individuals. The accused loses the option of free will and independent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Totalitarianism In 1984 1984 is a book written by george orwell depicts a totalitarian society of a new word order in which three superstate are at constant perpetual wars. Here, the totalitarian government or also known as "the party" control every aspect of the people's lives, lead by an ominous being who goes by the name 'Big Brother". Here, "big brother' monitors the people's every move with objects call teli–screens that monitor the people's every move. The party has created a new language called "newspeak" to replace the inferior language called "old speak". "Newspeak" was created in order to simplify the the language making it more straightforward, thus getting rid of double meaning in order to control the thoughts of the people. To the party, thoughs are considered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Totalitarianism: The Government System First Question How much of our lives are controlled by the government? Eg. Education, Privacy, Thesis Totalitarianism is least efficient political government system because it is the most radical denial of freedom from the citizens of the country due to the government repression and the huge control of their freedom and lives. What is a Totalitarian System? A totalitarian system is a political government system that permits no individual freedom and that seeks to control all aspects of every individual's life, wherever feasible, to the authority of the government. Since it is a form of authoritarianism, they could tell you what to say, what to think, where to live, what to study etc. They seek to maintain "total" control over from the economical to political to social to cultural aspects of the country. It is a government system that always has strict laws and procedures that need to be followed. There are no limits to the government's authority. Additionally, the totalitarian government uses force and fear as a way to control. Obviously, because of the difficulty of controlling large populations minutely, no pure form of totalitarianism has ever existed. However, many people, like the German Nazis and the Soviets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Citizens were treated like slaves for the government as a way for the government to accomplish what they desire. Once again, they have control over all aspects of your life. Citizens do not have any political voice and do not dare to rebel or disagree with the government. Everyday, citizens live in fear and terror since they have no privacy and every action they do are under surveillance. The citizens are often hidden and isolated from reality and are just forced to obey. Everyday, citizens have no individual freedom and are forced to follow the strict laws and procedures. To conclude, living under a totalitarian government would be extremely ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. 1984 Totalitarianism Without a doubt, Orwell passionately views the role of government in a totalitarian society as deeply disturbing, appalled by the role of technology in allowing corporate power to controls its citizens. In 1984 he has constructed the perfect example of totalitarianism: a society in which even having a contradictory thought is punishable by death or vaporization, and government possesses absolute power; a very real possibility for the very near future, Orwell believed. His argument is a daunting one, and although I agree that the effects of such a society can develop to be greatly oppressive, I boldly theorize that such systems inevitably self–destruct before they can flourish into the horror that is 1984's very essence. There are two major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the past, whenever the central planners miscalculated how much product was needed from each industry, constant shortages and surpluses occurred, consistent with the novel's description with respect to shoes and razors. And as long as the managers who met their miscalculated goals were rewarded, they had no incentive to adjust production according to the shortage or surplus. Because within a command system there are no fluctuations in prices and profitability to indicate that one profit or another is in need, many products were inefficiently overproduced and underproduced. As in the Soviet Union and China (before its market reforms), command systems do not reward innovation or enterprise; the only way to be on top was to participate in the political hierarchy. As in the novel, moving up the hierarchy means better housing, better food, and the freedom to turn off the telescreen. However, business success based solely on political maneuvering is not conducive to technological advance, a key element of a stable economy and therefore powerful society (since technological advance=more efficient and cheaper production methods=less cost for production=wealthier system=money=power). In essence, command systems are doomed to fail because their economies are; we already see evidence Oceania's impending downfall in the book with descriptions of the government's failure to meet the public's needs. Without a stable, efficient, and constantly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Criticism Of Totalitarianism Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever it can be done. A distinctive feature of totalitarian governments is an "elaborate ideology, a set of ideas that gives meaning and direction to the society". The concept was first developed in the 1920s by the Weimar German jurist, and later Nazi academic, Carl Schmitt, and Italian fascists. Schmitt used the term, Totalstaat, in his influential work on the legal basis of an all–powerful state, The Concept of the Political (1927). The concept became prominent in Western political discourse as a concept that highlights similarities between Fascist states and the Soviet Union.The notion oftotalitarianism as a "total" political power by the state was formulated in 1923 by Giovanni Amendola, who described Italian Fascism as a system fundamentally different from conventional dictatorships. The term was later assigned a positive meaning in the writings of Giovanni Gentile, Italy's most prominent philosopher and leading theorist of fascism. He used the term "totalitario" to refer to the structure and goals of the new state, which were to give the "total representation of the nation and total guidance of national goals." He described totalitarianism as a society in which the ideology of the state had influence, if not power, over most of its citizens. According to Benito Mussolini, this system politicized everything ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. 1984 Totalitarianism Essay Although some people believe that our government is on the right tracks, others have privacy concerns. In the book 1984, we have seen this, we have seen comparable situations to the world today. We, the people, elect officials to make decisions and rules. The people elect single officials for each state and one to rule everything, the way things are looking, the United States of America, is going from the land of the free, to the land of totalitarianism. Although some people believe our government is on the right tracks others do not. The book 1984 goes into great detail on how George Orwell thought 1984 would be like. Compared to our world now, he was on the right track, just 30 or so years off. George Orwell states "BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU". In our world today the government has eyes on everything that we do, they say that they do this to protect up. But in reality it is just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is becoming the case more and more recently. When it comes to this, these are the elected officials that are pushing us to totalitarianism ways. The Freeman states "Further, when you strip off a dictator like removing a scab, what's left underneath is often a factionalized people." After the corrupt elected officials leave power, he or she is not effected, it is us, the people that are effected. As we have talked about, our government has begun to fall out of its way from democracy, just like everything else, once something falls, something else is born, in this case that would be totalitarianism, we haven't seen this take full effect, but it is on its way. There is two steps to total totalitarianism. As Herny Hazlitt states in The Road to Totalitarianism, "We can either move, from where we are, toward totalitarianism on the one hand or toward freedom on the other." You cannot have both, it is either freedom, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984 Imagine a world where the government, also called The Party, controls everything the citizens do. The Party monitors their every move by the telescreens that are in every home. Thoughtcrime is the act of thinking something that goes against Big Brother or threatens the Party's power. If one does commit thoughtcrime, then they Thought Police will capture them and give them consequence. There is no essence of humanity in this world. Everyone is stripped of their own thoughts and told what to do and what to believe. This is the world portrayed in novel 1984. Oceania is ruled by a totalitarian government. Totalitarianism is a system of government that is dictatorial and requires complete obedience to the government. In George Orwell's 1984, he creates a totalitarian government that relates to events in history and modern day government. During the time that Orwell was writing 1984, Hitler and Stalin were creating their totalitarian governments. "The two complete forms of totalitarianism in the 20th century have been Adolf Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Soviet Union." (Quinn) It is quite clear that Hitler and Stalin had a huge impression on Orwell's writing. Some of the traits that Orwell includes in his 1984 government come directly from their way of ruling. For example, the Thought Police in the novel come from the Nazis. Both groups have the same job, which is to punish anyone who is against the power. The government in 1984 is a lot similar to our government now. "Its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Totalitarianism Research Paper Totalitarianism Born out of war, totalitarianism has been around for a long time. Its destroyed countries mentally, physically, structurally, and left it in shambles. Totalitarian governments are meant for you to lose your humanity and become an emotionless entity that used to be alive. It corrupts and it kills. When exposed or under rule of a totalitarian subject, what happens is they first dominate and demonstrate their power. They will begin remove your voice, you're thinking, your will. They take it from you and give you a list of things you can and cannot do, with the can list being the shortest. You will submit yourself as if you are a servant and serve the government as they please. You are not human anymore. This will continue, people... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To ensure world peace the League of Nations was created on January 10, 1920 as a result at the Paris Peace Conference that initially ended the First World War. It was the first organization that had a sole purpose to maintain peace. The United States had no part in the creation or founding and was not a member of the League of Nations. Eventually it was seen that the League of Nations could not enforce their policies and in its place the United Nations was formed on October 24, 1945. Maintaining world peace and preventing the spread of totalitarianism is now the job of the United Nations. The united nations enforce international laws and borders. They settle conflicts between countries and prevent the spread of oppressive governments. They even have the authority to authorize military action against another country, often sending The United States and other world powers. The Canadians, Britain and the U.s landed on a 50 mile stretch of beaches on the morning of June 6, 1944. They overcame light opposition but the U. S faced heavy opposition on Omaha Beach, causing 2000 American casualties. By the end of the day allied troops 156,000 strong successfully stormed the beaches of Normandy. A week later the beaches were fully secured with over 300,000 troops, 50,000 vehicles and 100,000 tons of equipment. At the end of August in 1944, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from northwestern France, concluding the Battle of Normandy. The tide began to turn against the Nazis. Hitler couldn't send troops from France to build up his Eastern Front against the advancing Soviets. on May 8, 1945, the Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler had committed suicide a week earlier, on the 30th of April in 1945 by shooting himself, along with him his wife Eva also committed suicide by taking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Modern America Totalitarianism Modern America and 1984: An Insight into Totalitarianism Imagine a society in which you have no freedom to exercise your natural rights, but you were safe from all threats (or so you thought) except the government under which you live. This is what Ayn Rand lived through during her youth. Rand grew up during the times of the Russian Revolution and even experienced the horrors that occurred in the Bolshevik Revolution; she experienced the horror of big government first hand. Her father ran a successful pharmacy and was considered a member of the bourgeoisie, but when Vladimir Lenin and his communists seized Russia, he also confiscated her father's business and assets. Her family was forced to flee to Crimea to escape exile and possible physical... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It has long been said that children are the future, and what way better to corrupt that future than by educational indoctrination? Many students who have gone to public school and switched to private school realize that most of what they were being taught was nothing more than radical leftism and revisionist history. Children are taught to monitor their parents recycling habits and report them to the teachers to "help keep the planet green" (Snyder). As one parent reported to Snyder, "They're on my case about getting a hybrid car. They want me to replace all the light bulbs in the house with energy–saving bulbs." This radical left–wing indoctrination has seeped into the very fabric of children's minds has started to corrupt the future of these young individuals. A similarity can be drawn between these instances and the children in Orwell's 1984. Those children are also indoctrinated from a young age and taught to report their parents suspicious behavior to Party members. Winston's neighbors are actually reported to The Party by their own children (Orwell ). Though this seems trivial at best, this is an example of leftist indoctrination being implemented in the public school system. The foremost example of indoctrination is the banning of Christian text and prayer on school grounds. This is seen by many as an attempt to disrupt the moral fabric of society and promote an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. What Is An Example Of Totalitarianism Totalitarianism can most readily be described as a political system in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private life. If one accepts this construct, the countries of Italy, Russia, and Germany are equally totalitarian in their aims and offer us some of the most remarkable examples of totalitarian regimes in modern history. Each of these states embraced a single party to control the state, utilized propaganda, instituted state control of economic resources, and regularly subjected their domestic populations to strict controls in order to strengthen the state. Regarding the application of single party control of the state, the three counties employed similar measures to consolidate their hold on power. In Italy, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Totalitarianism In 1984 "1984" is a book about totalitarianism and a man that tried to defy his regime's ideals. "1984" was written by George Orwell in 1948 and mimicked the Soviet Union to make Ingsoc. Events take place in London, a capital of Airstrip One, which is inside the state of Oceania.The world is in an endless war in the year 1984. The regime, called Ingsoc, seeks out ways to control the minds and lives of its citizens. The regime is run by the Party, lead by Big Brother. The main protagonist of the novel is Winston Smith. He hides his thoughts of hate towards the party. Winston buys a blank book to write about the thoughts he holds secret from the party. His life is controlled by the thought police, a police force that watches you 24/7 to make sure you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are tortured and interrogated. Winston is beaten and forced to confess to crimes he hasn't committed. Winston is shocked to see O'Brien as is torturer after spending time in a small cell for around two to three days. O'Brien uses a device to "re–educate" Winston, make him love the Big Brother and accept all the Party's ideals. Winston claims that he is only devoted to one person: Julia. O'Brien uses the information he has gathered and uses rats to make Winston betray Julia after the party realized he has a phobia of rats. The novel ends with Winston is sitting in a cafe. He still meets with Julia, but they almost hate each other since they realize they are both traitors to their own minds. Winston then comes to the conclusion that he loves Big Brother after hearing the announcer on the telescreen say they won the recent war. Winston was broken and remade by the regime. I absolutely loved this book. I wanted to read it whenever I had free time. I liked how George Orwell didn't end it with happy thoughts. Orwell ended it in a realistic way and that really appealed to me. The fact that this book could have been made into reality, and some parts of the world like North Korea comes close to it, scared me a little. If history had taken a different course this could have happened to all of Europe and maybe even the United States. This is one of my favorite books and I would recommend it for everyone to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Hannah Arendt Totalitarianism Ideology or Terror "In Discussion: Hannah Arendt's View of Totalitarianism" What is totalitarianism? Totalitarianism is commonly mistaken as tyranny or a dictatorship. It begins as tyranny to lift the boundaries of the laws, but then turns into something stronger. According to Hannah Arendt on page 86, "If it is true that the elements oftotalitarianism can be found by retracing the history and analyzing the political implications of what we usually call the crisis of our century, then the conclusion is unavoidable that the crisis is no mere threat from the outside, no mere result of some aggressive foreign policy of wither Germany or Russia, and that it will no more disappear with the death of Stalin that it disappeared with the fall of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After reading Hannah Arendt's view on totalitarian government I can agree with Donoghue. Denis Donoghue wrote this after reading Arendt's work. Donoghue explains, "One of the most disturbing implications in Hannah Arendt's books is that there are facts, situations, events with which the human imagination cannot cope. I had always assumed that the imagination was good enough for anything, and I had been delighted by Stevens's picture of reality and the imagination in dynamic poise, the violence within grappling with that other violence which is its occasion, its challenge. Dynamic accord; reality and the imagination equal and inseparable. But Hannah Arendt is right; the human imagination is dazed by the reality of the concentration camps; it staggers, doubts its own evidence, lurches in torpor or hysteria. It cannot disclose the real." This is basically saying that our imagination is not always good situations like people think they are. Your imagination can be used for evil just like everything else can be. "The inhabitants of a totalitarian country are thrown into and caught in the process of nature or history for the sake of accelerating its movement; as such, they can only be executioners or victims of its inherent law. The process may decide that those who today eliminate races and individuals or the members of dying classes and decadent peoples are tomorrow those who must be sacrificed. What ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. 1984 Totalitarianism With the intention of portraying the dangers of Fascism and Totalitarianism, George Orwell has written 1984, relating to his personal experiences with political abuses of power. His travels to Spain and experience with the Spanish Civil war are likely to have been a major contribution of his extreme hatred toward facist political regimes. Witnessing the dictatoriships of Hitler and Stalin are also probable contributions to his extreme views regarding political authority. It has been said by Orwell himself that totalitarianism has a great impact on the corruption of language. He uses 1984 to examine the weight language truly posesses, doing so by providing the reader an opportunity to analyze these ideas with an insight as to what life could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Working for the Records Departent in the Ministry of Truth, his job required that he rewrites history in a way such as would be beneficial to the Party. The irony in this is that as a rebel, it would not be expected that he would be a crucial contributor to the Party's power. This shows that the Party's power extends even to those who would risk their own freedom and safety in an act of defience. Even a rebel is not truly a rebel. Winston uses what is referred to as a "memory hole", and the purpose of this is, he explains, "When one knew that any document was due for destruction, or even when one saw a scrap of waste paper lying about, it was an automatic action to lift the flap of the nearest memory hole and drop it in, whereupon it would be whirled away on a current of warm air to the enormous furnaces" (Orwell 37). Once a document is disposed into a memory hole, it is gone forever, the information it had contained will no longer be accessible, therefore it no longer exists. It will then be replaced by information that is beneficial to the Party. The purpose of this is that if one were to remember an event or idea that is contradictory to the Party's image, there is no longer any factual evidence to support such memories, thus deeming them to be false. Because of this, it is impossible for one to distinguish between their own real memories and the Party's manipulation. Despite his first–hand knowledge of these doings, he is not immune to having his memories distored in the Party's favor, "For how could you establish even the most obvious fact when there existed no record outside your own memory? He tried to remember in what year he had first heard mention of Big Brother. He thought it must have been at some time in the sixties, but it was impossible to be certain. In the Party histories, of course, Big Brother figured as the leader and guardian of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Totalitarianism In 1984 The Book 1984 was written by George Orwell. George describes an imaginary society that is characterized by human misery such as oppression, disease and overcrowding. The society described is undesirable and frightening. George Orwell talks of a dystopian world were everything will be under the control of Big Brother. This means that the government will control everything within its state. George Orwell was a socialist who believed strongly or hoped in the potential of rebellion in making a more advanced society. He views the act of war as peace. (Orwell 34). The citizens will only become conscious when they rebel and when they rebel they will not be conscious (Orwell 35). The main theme of the book 1984 was totalitarianism. Orwell's main objective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the United States of America the president urged the citizen to report to the government anyone who dares to question or bad mouth the socialist schemes. Such offenders are reported through the email given by the state. George Orwell's vision of a dishonest and double speaking state has come to pass. Many states charge their citizen high amount of taxes with the promise of improving the counties infrastructure and raising their living standards. At the end of the day only few corrupt government officials benefit from these funds and they enrich themselves whereas the citizens continue being poor and they even lack the basic needs. The government becomes dishonest to the people who voted for it. As seen in the book, the party pursues power completely for its sake: the regime is not engrossed in the well–being of its citizens but instead in power (Orwell 56). In Kenya the government tries to control the amount of alcohol its citizens can consume by passing a law that regulates the opening hours of bars, pubs and clubs. The government comes up with programs like national health care, these programs lead to slavery as the citizen are asked to pay a certain amount of money monthly so as to cater for any future sickness but in case the same citizens fall sick at a later date they are again asked to pay medical fee. These programs therefore only enslave the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Totalitarianism In 1984 George Orwell describes what life would be like if we lived in a totalitarianistic society in his book 1984. This book portrays like in a dictatorship in which personal freedoms are severely limited. Well, this is the life of Winston Smith the main protagonist in 1984; his every action and thought is controlled by the government. The book consists of Winston's feelings and actions towards his oppression. It tells the story of human nature and our fear of control and rebellion against it. This is why it is so influential because it reflects the reality of what a world like this might actually be like. It was so influential, in fact, that it is still analyzed and studied today. The plot and fundamental ideas makes this book so influential and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wilsons hope of rebellion and freedom gave him happiness, it gave him joy and love that he never felt before. Big Brother and the government know the power of this hope and know with out it total control of every one and everything is possible. "Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation. Power is in tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your own choosing. Do you begin to see, then, what kind of world we are creating?" It also shows that this hope is not unbreakable that if pushed to that point everyone and anyone will brake. "In the face of pain there are no heroes." But it gives the message that to brake your hope you must go to the extreme that the idea of hope and freedom is not easily forgotten. George Orwell knew that there would always be those will to oppress other to gain power but there would always be those who will rebel against it even in the face of great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Totalitarianism In Nazi Germany The discrimination of athletes leads me to the Totalitarian regime of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany who severely discriminated non–Aryan athletes. Hitler's Nazi philosophy believed that Aryans who were Indo–Europeans with blonde hair, tall bodies, blue eyes, and sharp facial features were a superior race (Anspach, Almog). Hitler said that he "shall have no peace of mind until [he] had planted a seed of Nordic blood wherever the population stand in need of regeneration" (Trevor–Roper, Weinberg 358). Hitler believed that Aryans were superior in all social, mental, and physical aspects, so out of national pride he strived to make all athletes in Germany pure blood Aryans. In 1933 Hitler introduced an Aryan's only policy which barred all non–Aryans,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sports were used in order to bring the nation together and instill a sense of nationalism among the citizens. These totalitarian states used athletic victory and superiority to promote their party ideals whether that be Fascism or Communism. With the rise of different parties and warring nations sports in these states became a means of developing a fit society capable of defending a nation against outsiders. This led to the use of sport organizations as pre–military units that prepared the youth in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to become effective and strong soldiers. Hitler and Stalin funded the development of sports in their totalitarian states, but at the same time heavily discriminated and mistreated their athletes. Jewish athletes were discriminated in both the Soviet Union and Germany and athletes in the Soviet Union had their lives ruined from heavy doses of steroids at very young ages. In the end the totalitarian regimes in these two nations left an everlasting mark on sports. Sports are a large part of Russia and Germany today and they have a long history to look back at in order to see from where their sports ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Totalitarianism In 1984 1984 What is it to be an American? Many believe race or color but when it is truly thought out, being an American is stated in the constitution which is the very foundation of our country. Our whole country revolves around one aspect of every American's life: Freedom. But our democratic republic is slowing turning into a totalitarian government. Similarly to the government that George Orwell conveys in his novel 1984. Due to America's past, the government is cracking down on it's people for "protection" of their people. Some see it as precautions while others see it as a violation of privacy. Orwell begins his novel by focusing on the main character's life. Winston lives in a totalitarian England where all aspects of a person's life is controlled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A devious interaction with england's citizens in 1984 is the government's use of propaganda. Thoroughly in the citizen's lives propaganda is meticulously thrown at them. For instance every person must listen to the government's propaganda daily which in most cases consist of the news. The citizens listen to propaganda so much that they barely have a mind of their own, whatever the government says must go or the government will punish them. When Winston received a message that said , "I Love You"(Pg 108) it had to be written down on a paper so no one from the government could see it. The citizens of london believe having feelings or relations with another person was incorrect so it had to be hidden knowing they would be punished. In this government, there are three main slogans that aren't the Big Brother poster. " War Is Peace", "Freedom is Slavery" and "Ignorance Is Strength." This is to keep citizens in their city in live. They are lead to believe that the war on the outside should not be acknowledged, although the citizens are slaves in this government they are still free and by being ignorant they all keep strong due to the weak perishing in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Wisniewski's View On Totalitarianism In illiberal nations, the majority of citizens live harsh and impoverished lives. These "nations" (dictators and elite minorities) are opposed to individuals having any rights, thoughts, beliefs or freedoms that do not align with specific principles. The source given demonstrates Jakub Bozydar Wisniewski's ideological perspective on totalitarianism: "Totalitarianism begins with using the word "we" without every "I's" permission". The quote expresses that totalitarian governments are selfish and consider only themselves when making decisions. Supporting this idea is Jakub's odd word choice specifically "we" which paints the picture of an oppressive ruler selfishly using a country's name for personal gain. In a totalitarian controlled society, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. 1984 Totalitarianism Essay Although some people believe that our government is on the right tracks, others have privacy concerns. In the book 1984, we have seen this, we have seen comparable situations to the world today. We, the people, elect officials to make decisions and rules. The people elect single officials for each state and one to rule everything, the way things are looking, the United States of America, is going from the land of the free, to the land of totalitarianism. Although some people believe our government is on the right tracks others do not. The book 1984 goes into great detail on how George Orwell thought 1984 would be like. Compared to our world now, he was on the right track, just 30 or so years off. George Orwell states "BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU". In our world today the government has eyes on everything that we do, they say that they do this to protect up. But in reality it is just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is becoming the case more and more recently. When it comes to this, these are the elected officials that are pushing us to totalitarianism ways. The Freeman states "Further, when you strip off a dictator like removing a scab, what's left underneath is often a factionalized people." After the corrupt elected officials leave power, he or she is not effected, it is us, the people that are effected. As we have talked about, our government has begun to fall out of its way from democracy, just like everything else, once something falls, something else is born, in this case that would be totalitarianism, we haven't seen this take full effect, but it is on its way. There is two steps to total totalitarianism. As Herny Hazlitt states in The Road to Totalitarianism, "We can either move, from where we are, toward totalitarianism on the one hand or toward freedom on the other." You cannot have both, it is either freedom, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Totalitarianism In Nazi Germany The discrimination of athletes leads me to the Totalitarian regime of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany who severely discriminated non–Aryan athletes. Hitler's Nazi philosophy believed that Aryans who were Indo–Europeans with blonde hair, tall bodies, blue eyes, and sharp facial features were a superior race (Anspach, Almog). Hitler said that he "shall have no peace of mind until [he] had planted a seed of Nordic blood wherever the population stand in need of regeneration" (Trevor–Roper, Weinberg 358). Hitler believed that Aryans were superior in all social, mental, and physical aspects, so out of national pride he strived to make all athletes in Germany pure blood Aryans. In 1933 Hitler introduced an Aryan's only policy which barred all non–Aryans,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sports were used in order to bring the nation together and instill a sense of nationalism among the citizens. These totalitarian states used athletic victory and superiority to promote their party ideals whether that be Fascism or Communism. With the rise of different parties and warring nations sports in these states became a means of developing a fit society capable of defending a nation against outsiders. This led to the use of sport organizations as pre–military units that prepared the youth in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to become effective and strong soldiers. Hitler and Stalin funded the development of sports in their totalitarian states, but at the same time heavily discriminated and mistreated their athletes. Jewish athletes were discriminated in both the Soviet Union and Germany and athletes in the Soviet Union had their lives ruined from heavy doses of steroids at very young ages. In the end the totalitarian regimes in these two nations left an everlasting mark on sports. Sports are a large part of Russia and Germany today and they have a long history to look back at in order to see from where their sports ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Examples Of Totalitarianism In The Giver The concept of totalitarianism is first developed by the Italian fascists, primarily Giovanni Amendola in the 1920's. Totalitarianism is the total claim that totalitarian regimes make on their population (Arendt, 1973). In this context, totalitarianism is best described as an ideology that is against human rights where the way superior governs a state is only advantageous to only one party; who is the ruler. This is because the society has a limited access of freedom and there is no choice in making decisions because all control of public and private life is government–run without the conformity or will by the society. Terror is the main control tactic to govern the state without diplomacy being used. The regime has zero tolerance with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Several examples included that artists had to create paintings portraying Nazi values, jazz music was banned, and books written by people deemed undesirable under the Hitler regime were burned. Similarly, in The Giver, the society has lack of freedom where music is banned; books that are unrelated to the superior are banned, any new knowledge that are found against the system will be banned as well. According to Lepsius (2006) in his journal of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, girls and boys have been indoctrinated with Nazi ideology from a young age, and the Nazi police organization, known as the SS, intimidated and terrorised people in an attempt to control them. Hitler was responsible for the genocide of a total of 5.5 million Jews and millions of other victims whom he deemed as sub–humans and socially undesirable. He is also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war (Garin, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Totalitarianism In 1984 To what extent is change a major theme in the context of totalitarian society depicted in Orwell's "1984"? 1984 is a novel written by George Orwell showing the dangers of totalitarianism and so the importance of free speech and thought. It was written in the 1940's, after the Second World War when socialism was becoming more popular. Orwell tells the story of a post–national world through the eyes of an Outer Party member, Winston Smith. One might assume that in a totalitarian world, described by Winston as "the age of uniformity", change would not be a relevant theme as control is often linked to absence of change. This would be an incorrect assumption, as even though the Party controls everything from morning routines to the economy, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Winston works in the Ministry of Truth, which is in charge of all information distributed to the population. Each time someone is found guilty of thought crime or the enemy in the war changes, all data will be modified to fit the current truth. Orwell shows how Winston's character slowly develops and realises the severity of the situation and so becomes less passive. The major modifications in Winston's character appear after he meets Julia. He becomes more critical of the Party in thoughts and more rebellious in actions, because he has found someone to share his opinions with. However, on an intellectual level, Winston is clearly ahead of Julia. Julia cannot see the bigger picture and only cares if she is affected on a personal level. This is where we can make a connection between the proletariat, or "the proles", and Julia. The proles make up the lower–class and the majority of the population. Like Julia, the proles are not interested in change, which can be explained in at least two ways. The proles are supervised less than the Inner and Outer Party members, which is why they do not feel the need for change as strongly. The second reason, as mentioned before, would be the lower educational level imposed by the Party. With less knowledge of the world around them, the proles are less inclined to rebel. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Totalitarianism In 1984 1984 was written with the purpose to warn citizens of the serious danger totalitarianism could pose to society. A totalitarian government controls almost every aspect of life. Totalitarian society is usually ruled by a dictator, and there is little to no freedom. George Orwell became concerned by the role that technology had in enabling the government to monitor and control their citizens. "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past" explains the Party's technique of using false history to influence its readers. The Party chooses exactly what to tell the public, regardless of what is accurate. The propaganda machine, which constantly corrects old material to reflect the Party's current position on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Totalitarianism In 1984 The government of 1984 is 100% totalitarianistic. The psychological deterioration of its citizens was insane. The living conditions were horrid and the simple necessities provided by the government were disgusting and not sufficing in the least. There was someone watching you at each second except in RARE occasions. Relationships were not allowed, and love was basically non existent nor was it permitted. The everyday lives in the society were essentially nothing. Freedom was Slavery. Each individual was treated as a slave. Not only a slave in the sense that you needed to work for the party against your will but also in the sense that you had to do AND think exactly as you were told... Your emotions were to be contained by all means and the rage taken out in the two minutes hate and events of the like. Ignorance is Strength. When you were intelligent you knew what was going on in society, you were less vulnerable to the brain washing. Your intelligence lead curiosity and made you question the party. In the long run you became rebellious with your awareness. In the end your rebellion lead to torture and ultimately death. All... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thought Police raided the building and assaulted Julia and Winston. Winston was brought to the "Ministry of Love" where he was to be tortured.Well, in the party's perspective, the torture was not meant as punishment. It was "merely"done with the intention of curing the supposed insanity of an intelligent and rebelling being such as Winston. O'Brien shows up while Winstons torture was occurring. O'Brien queries Smith by asking "how many fingers am I holding up?". An ignorant and vulnerable being would instantly agree with the higher ups, they wouldn't have minds of their own. Winston was not one of those people and insisted that the truth was he held up four fingers until the torture became too extreme. Everything stated by the party was to be taken for truth no matter the extremity of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Arguments Against Totalitarianism The first source is advocating that totalitarianism is effective when it comes to achieving a state's goals. The author of this source is discussing how the individual's sacrifice for the collective is a priority in totalitarian systems as it states, "In order for the state goals to be achieved, it is necessary that individuals sacrifice their rights and freedoms". This source is demonstrating a rejection of liberalism as totalitarian states operate like extreme dictatorships. What this means is that there is often an abundant lack of human rights, little to no political choice, and a tight restriction on the citizen's freedoms in totalitarian states. These concepts completely go against liberalism as both modern and classic liberalism strive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The consequences of totalitarianism like an abundant lack of rights and freedoms, control through the use of fear and violence, and gross violations of human rights greatly outweigh the quick decision making and efficiency in totalitarian states. Once again, I do not believe that we should embrace the ideological perspective reflected in the source as totalitarianism is ineffective if it places the state above the individual. Overall the source argues against this opinion as it advocates that totalitarianism is effective when it comes to achieving the state's goals. The source is a rejection of liberalism as there is a strong lack of individualism, freedom, and the opportunity for all to succeed with totalitarianism in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Totalitarianism In 1984 1984 is a story of what totalitarian governments could possibly become if they were to continue to exist in "modern society". While the story may have been written as a work of fiction, we currently have the capability to do what the party did in 1984, however on a smaller scale. When 1984 was written in 1949, totalitarian governments were new and no one knew anything about them, therefore Orwell wrote the book based entirely on what he had seen in his trips to places with totalitarian rule. Since no one knew what totalitarian governments could do, Orwell had to invent a lot of exaggerated practices in order to make the book interesting and to frighten people of totalitarian governments like Soviet Russia and eventually Cuba, but he managed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In real life, Stalin created the Cheka, a secret police force which would evolve into the KGB, and gave it unrestricted power in the state so it could do his bidding. The Cheka in combination with unrestricted access to everything in the country, including wiring people's homes to find people who didn't conform in order to execute them and the brainwashing of the country's children to be completely devoted to Stalin in an attempt to increase surveillance and reduce the likelihood of them becoming dissidents, could utilize torture to force officials to confess to crimes they never committed. In order to gain more power for himself and to eliminate anyone capable of undermining his strengthening, Stalin sent the Cheka to dispose of any original of the Bolshevik party which went extremely well. 1984's version of the Cheka is the Thought Police. With undercover members everywhere uncovering those with rebellious thoughts, telescreens which allow them to wiretap into the daily lives of citizens, the applications of torture to get confessions and break people's will to rebel, and the ability to erase a person from ever existing consequently made them feared by those with rebellious thoughts and respected by those with only the love of Big Brother occupying their minds. Fear of this spread throughout the US as they feared the FBI could do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Totalitarian Theory Of Totalitarianism Michaelis Thompson Mrs. Ahmed English I 8 December 2017 Word Count: 650 Totalitarianism Political parties and their systems are divisive methods used to turn us against one another, are they not? We pick sides and dismiss any other side. The most popular political parties are Republican and Democrat, but what about Totalitarian? Totalitarianism is a controlling system of government, but it is much unknown to people. It's a powerful system and its history, users, impact, and current state should be known. For starters, the history of totalitarianism is interesting. It is said to have been around millennia ago in Ancient China under Prime Minister Li Si, then referred to as Legalism Philosophy. Political activities were limited, literature ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He died at 74 years old of a stroke. It was sudden, but his time was near. Looking at Stalin and his totalitarian rule, it's easy to see the power and effectiveness of totalitarianism. Absolute control means absolute control. The economy and agriculture were stripped from the public. Personal, religious and educational freedoms were taken away from them. It seemed they had been silenced in every way possible. This was a disadvantage of totalitarianism. Contrary to popular belief, there were also advantages. One being the vast passing of laws due to no political debate. Also, there was little to no room for corruption because there was one leader. To contradict the second advantage, the disadvantage was that only one person was in charge. It may have meant no corruption, but that all depended on who was in office ("What Are Three Advantages and Disadvantages of Totalitarianism"). Everything in life has pros and cons, but it is a matter of knowing what's beneficial. For every advantage, there must be a disadvantage. Lastly, it's known for a fact that totalitarianism is still alive and well. The well–known country North Korea uses totalitarianism ("Mapped: The World's Most (and Least) Free Countries."). It is viewed as dictatorship, but it could possibly be both, given that they go hand in hand. It's obvious the people there have no control over anything, they don't even have internet access. Russia under Vladimir Putin is also a controlled country. Russia is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Totalitarianism In Fahrenheit 451 Totalitarianism is the most radical denial of freedom. It describes a society with no rights and no control over one's own thoughts or actions. According to the Online Oxford Dictionaries, totalitarianism is, "a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state" (https://en.oxforddictionaries.com). In other words, totalitarianism is a society controlled by a government, composed of a limited amount of people, with complete control over the population. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury entails of a society controlled by a totalitarian government, providing insight on how its mechanics function. Bradbury, a renowned writer especially for his visions of the future expressed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fear is a common technique adopted by totalitarian governments in order to maintain control. Bradbury demonstrates the use of fear, in Fahrenheit 451, through the public burning of books; "Burn all, burn everything. Fire is bright" (Badbury 58). Fire is big, bright and noticeable. Books are burnt for everyone to see, in order to create a population who do not rebel, since they become fearful of having their houses burnt down as well. After committing a crime, escape becomes the only option to avoid punishment, such as condemnation. However, the Mechanical Hound creates a sense of no hope for the population to escape, since it never fails demonstrated when the television report says, "[the] Mechanical Hound never fails. Never since its first use in tracking quarry has thus incredible invention made a mistake." (Bradbury 126). The Mechanical Hound is flawless. With a sniff of a person's scent, it can successfully track them without failing. Therefore, the public looses hope in liberation, making it futile to rebel. The consequences enacted by the authorities when one breaks the law causes people to refrain from revolting, enabling the maintenance of discipline through fear. In addition, fear helps mask the inadequacies of the government. The war is a tool used by the government, exemplified when Mrs. Phelps says, "He'll be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984 Irrationality of Totalitarianistic Control Oftentimes, people become so addicted to power and the ability to control others, that they go to far extremes to keep it. In the nineteen–hundreds around the same time, two examples of this developed under Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. After Stalin became dictator of the Soviet Union, he conducted a reign of terror in which he purged anyone who represented a threat to his power. In addition, when Hitler came into power in Germany he eliminated all opposition through execution. He also took over control of all aspects of society with the use of censoring the media, spying, and having a secret police. These events were witnessed by the author George Orwell who claimed to view them as horrid. Orwell ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To begin, the government regulates all private actions with the use of telescreens watching people at all times. To illustrate, Winston fears that the telescreens will pick up on an out of the ordinary act and accuse him of doing something he did not do. He explains that, "A nervous tic, an unconscious look of anxiety, a habit of muttering to yourself–– anything... of abnormality, of having something to hide... to wear an improper expression on your face itself was a punishable offense" (Orwell 62). To explain, the Party's control of every aspect of its people's lives down to the expressions of their faces reveals irrationality in totalitarianism. Literary critic Stephen Ingle explains the goal of the Party to be the destruction of its people's privacy and elimination of their personal identity so they don't stand separate from the state (127). In addition to the Party's control of private actions, they also dictate people's emotions to further control and corrupt them to the aim of the Party. In the process called two minutes hate, the Party subjects its people to images that put them in a rage against the country they are at war with and the main conspirator Goldstein and increases their love for Big Brother. As Ingle puts it, " ... a totalitarian elite would... seek to control human emotions... All feelings of passion would henceforth be directed towards the Party... The love of Big Brother represents its positive manifestation, hatred either directed to the external threat of Eastasia or Eurasia; the internal threat of Goldstein and the brotherhood represents the negative" (125). More specifically, as the Party redirects the people's emotions, it corrupts the people's beliefs showing an unjustifiable rule to control its people. Moreover, the Party develops control over the intelligence of its people. For instance, the developments ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Totalitarianism Today 's World : Totalitarianism Essay Totalitarianism in Today's World Progressives throughout history have idealized the emergence of a totalitarian government in the belief that it is the most efficient form of national progress. This ideal speculation is not foreign in academia. Discussing and dissecting the central concepts of totalitarianism helps people further understand the visible and invisible power structures that dominates a society. One of the oldest notions in the history of mankind is that some people are to give orders and others are to obey. This with itself is considered a gamble knowing that the direction of that society's governance is highly dependent to its ruler or its ruling party. In George Orwell's 1984, he presents the consequences of totalitarianism to warn present and future generations of submitting to complete dictatorship. With the Party's masterful display of historical manipulation, the citizens of Oceania were deprived of freedom, privacy, and individuality. This mastery is possible through the party's usage of propaganda and technology. As daunting as it may seem, people over the past century worldwide made numerous attempts of emulating a totalitarian society. Many have tried, most have failed. Despite the real–world sociological concepts that Orwell presented in 1984, his perceived totalitarian society will not thrive in today's world. Technology, mainly its modernization is considered one of the central themes of the novel. It is greatly used for establishing control of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Totalitarianism In 1984 The book 1984 by George Orwell tells of the dreary existence of Winston Smith, a man living in a communist dystopia. The government spies on its citizens in every room, and forces them to love its leader, Big Brother. Throughout the book Winston attempts to resist his government by joining a rebel organization, but the task proves impossible as the government is too overbearing. Winston's failure to join a rebel organization demonstrates the difficulties in changing the society that he lived in. The totalitarian society in 1984 deprived citizens of virtually all power so that no group, let alone single person, could extend its parameters, and nothing about the society could be changed at all. 1984 takes place in what was previously London, in a communist country named Oceania. Winston is an "outer party member", or member of the middle class, and works at a job destroying and rewriting history. He hates that the government boasts so–called improvements in its society from telescreens in every room, while conditions remain intolerable. Winston observed that, "Life, if you looked about you, bore no resemblance not only to the lies that streamed out of the telescreens, but even to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his quest to become a piece in the resistance, Winston falls in love with a woman named Julia, and together they join the resistance by swearing disloyalty to the Party through a man they trust to be rebel named O'Brien. "'You are prepared to cheat, to forge, to blackmail, to corrupt the minds of children...to do anything which is likely to cause demoralization and weaken the power of the Party?' 'Yes'". At this point Winston and Julia believed that they could change their society in some way, and also change their lives by fighting for something they believed in. It is also at this point where the power of individual Party members ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Totalitarianism In 1984 Wouldn't a totalitarian, socialist government that controls every facet of life and watches its people at all times be great? Well, just wait, it's coming. In his novel 1984, George Orwell gives a glimpse into what a world like that would be through the eyes of Winston Smith. Orwell may have gotten his dates wrong because the omnipotent, omnipresent Party is coming. Most governments in the world today claim to be working as an extension of their people and are pro–human rights, but many of them break these ideals they claim to support. These breaks in their own ethics include invading their people's privacy, brutality or torture from law enforcement, or trying to push propaganda on to its citizens. Governments today are showing signs of eventually... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first to worry about is what is brainwashing? Brainwashing is "the process of forcing people to fundamentally change their beliefs" ("How Things Work: Brainwashing" n.pag). Because brainwashing is so controversial, most government try to limit the way they try to brainwash. The most popular are propaganda. Propaganda is most used by countries to make the country look better, and make others look bad. This is visible in history books. For example, an American history book might describe colonist in the American Revolution as people fighting for freedom, but from a British perspective, they were nothing but some rebels crying over taxes. By limiting the perspective, the people who write the books can narrow readers' view and therefore change that person's belief on said topic they were reading. The Party knows this and uses it to their advantage. The Party knows that he "[who] controls the past... controls the future" so they rewrite the history books so that anyone who reads them will have to believe what the Party said (Orwell 35). Something similar to what the Party did happen in China not too long ago. Politicians in Hong Kong released a new textbook and people are saying it is a secret plan to brainwash schoolchildren with patriotic education. Many of "the political views implied in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Totalitarianism: Hannah Arendt Hannah Arendt was a political philosopher who grew up in Germany and was born into a Jewish family. Arendt was one of the most prominent and influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Throughout her works, she discussed extremely catastrophic political events that she experienced, and tried to examine these situations in relation to their meaning and how their historical importance is able to change our own moral and political judgements. (d'Entreves, 2016) The film 'Hannah Arendt' depicts how Arendt responded to trial of Adolf Eichmann, a member of the Nazi government. The film shows how Arendt received extreme criticism and abuse for her view on the Eichmann trial. However, she does not abandon her opinion and remains strong... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In relation to thinking, she hopes to make it clear that it is different from "knowing". Understanding is having knowledge, whereas thinking applies to beyond knowledge and conveys questions that cannot simply be answered by using knowledge. (Yar, n.d.) Thinking does not refer to gaining a solid answer, rather it constantly gives more questions about people's actions and more. For Arendt, thinking is fundamental for political actions. She felt that this concept of questioning the meaning of actions and experiences was not part of the Eichmann trial, thus leading her to state the "banality" of Eichmann's evil. (Yar, n.d.) Arendt's idea of judgement can be linked in with her notion of thinking, but it also stands as its own concept. She had planned to extensively examine her notion of judgement in the third volume of 'The Life of the Mind', but sadly died before she could do so. However, she wrote a series of lectures on Immanuel Kant's political philosophy in which she discusses judgement. Arendt was no longer concerned with judging "as a feature of political life", but was now focusing on judgement as a part of the life of the mind. Her theory of judgement uses two models. The actors are those who judge in order to act. The spectators are those who judge to gain a full understanding from history. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. 1984 Totalitarianism Essay George Orwell wrote and published the novel 1984 after World War I and II. These two main wars gave Orwell a good look at fascist states, totalitarian governments and the destruction that this state can create in a country. The main goal of the novel 1984 by George Orwell is to show that totalitarian governments is not the best type of government because it limits freedom and individuality in its citizens. The main goal of writing the novel 1984 was to warn the future generations of the dangers of totalitarian states and the threats it poses to society. George Orwell wanted to warn others of totalitarianism and the dangers that come with it because he went through both of the World Wars and saw what would happen to society if enemy forces took over. Orwell had socialist views and those opinions were portrayed thought out his novels (Philips, 77). He believed that there should be rebellion in order ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The leader of Oceania is referred to as Big Brother. Big Brother is an intimidating face of the Party who the citizens view as someone they can trust and respect. However if they disobey the rules set in place by Big Brother then they have a reason to fear him. The citizens of Oceania are not allowed to think freely, love or show emotions to other, and to speak freely. The main character Winston Smith fights back against the fascist state by keeping a diary in order to regain some of his freedoms. Winston purses a relationship with Julia and writes in a diary which go against the government's laws. The relationship with Julia is against the law because the citizens of Oceania are not suppose to show emotion to others and they are taught that having sex and falling in love with each other is wrong. Big Brother puts a halt to individuality when oppressing its citizens in the novel by taking away basic freedoms like freedom of speech, emotion, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Totalitarianism In 1984 Totalitarianism is a type of regime that all the residents of a country are completely controlled by their government. Unlike Democracy, people who live under totalitarianism do not truly possess their human rights at all. The government's orders are their only belief. In George Orwell's famous political novel named "1984", he portrays how people live under totalitarianism and how totalitarian government tries to maintain its power to control over people thus the individual's instinct is limited. Under the government's tortures, the main character named Winston Smith is forced to "vaporize" his own thinking in order to completely obey to Big brother, the symbolic totalitarian ruler of Oceania. Also, Orwell states that the government lies in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is ubiquitous in the citizen's life. In the story, the products are named with victory, and people are forced to listen to the news that only reports the advantages of the government. In the beginning of the novel, it introduces the symbol of the government is called Big brother that symbolizes the government and reminds the citizens about the government's power. In chapter one, Orwell describes the government's slogans, "Big brother is watching you, the captain said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston's own. Down at the street level another poster, torn at one poste, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. [...] WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH" (2–4). The government tries to brainwash people through propagandas such as these poster and slogans. At first, "Big brother is watching you" creates a horrify atmosphere among in the citizens. People are forced to remember how the government symbol looks like. Also, it reminds people to think and carefully whenever they see Big brother's picture. Then, "INGSOC" is Newspeak for socialism that defines as the political ideology of the totalitarian government of Oceania. It reminds people to not forget about the ideology of the government that is to obey whatever the government says. "WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Essay On 1984 Totalitarianism In 1984, a totalitarian dictator rules over Oceania. A totalitarian government is a government where one ruler, the dictator, has absolute control over citizens' lives ("Totalitarianism," Encyclopaedia). In 1984, Big Brother has the role of the dictator, as he is ultimately in charge of everything that happens. No matter what anybody does, he always has the final say. If anybody does anything he does not like, then they are completely eliminated from society. The people in his society are all programmed from birth to follow what he says, and even turn on each other in favor of the Party. In Encyclopaedia Britannica's page on totalitarian governments, it addresses social interaction between people under rule of a dictator: Under totalitarian rule, traditional social institutions and organizations are discouraged and suppressed. Thus, the social fabric is weakened and people become more amenable to absorption into a single, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Intercouse is only allowed for the purpose of reproduction, and having any sexual desire towards your significant other is heavily discouraged by the Party. Big Brother uses people's bottled up sexual frustration to aid him in pushing his agenda forward, therefore making the people more controllable, like Encyclopaedia Britannica says. The public organizations it mentions are also paralleled in 1984 with groups like The Spies, which encourages young children to spy on and report their parents to the Thought Police when they find their parents are against the Party, and the Junior Anti–Sex League, which teaches youth about the Party's distaste towards sexual urges. Police in a totalitarian government also act without laws, but rather by what they believe the dictator would do in the situation they are in ("Totalitarianism," Encyclopaedia). The Thought Police operate similar to this in 1984, as demonstrated by this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Totalitarianism In 1984 How would you feel if you lived under an oppressive government with no privacy and constant surveillance? Well, George Orwells hate for totalitarian governments lead him to write about a dystopian society in 1984. Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union were heavy influence for the novel. Orwell implicated many of the same methods that the Soviets used throughout the novel, such as using fear to control people, restricting information from citizens, and having a figurehead that ruled over a whole nation. As the protagonist of 1984, these were some of the ordeals that Winston Smith was forced to face. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the people of his time and those of future generations, of the atrocities totalitarian governments were capable of committing.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Orwell portrayed a very similar idea in 1984 by having Big Brother and the Party falsify and destroy records in order to alter history, as stated by Wiston, "This process of continuous alteration was applied not only to newspapers, but to books...photographs– to every kind of literature or document"(Orwell 39–40). By altering records, Big Brother believed that the power of the Party can never be questioned. No citizen would be able to acquire sufficient evidence to contradict the Party or the plans of the Party. Considering the fact that the novel was written around the time of WWII, the Party seems to reveal Orwell's fear for living under a totalitarian government. Since documents were always being altered, citizens of Oceania were able to easily be brainwashed and forced to believe anything the Party wanted them to believe, Orwell displayed this when he wrote, "It was sabotage! The agents of Goldstein had been at work"(181)! This again reinforces the power the Party, by altering history, all the citizens of Oceania felt compelled to use Goldstein as a scapegoat, when clearly the Party was the one at fault. Therefore, Orwell could have been suggesting the citizens of the Soviet Union never had the freedom to have independent thoughts, further displaying Orwell's disdain for totalitarian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984 To start things off let's look at the differences between dictatorship and totalitarian control "Totalitarian regimes seek to establish complete political, social and cultural control."(Nazi Fascism and the modern totalitarian state) and "dictatorships seek limited, typically political, control."(Nazi Fascism and the modern totalitarian state). We can look at novel 1984 where Winston is a member of the outer party, this means that he is a regular person from the street. While he is under the reign of Big Brother there is not much that he can do, Everything has to go Big Brothers way, he has totalitarian reign over the people of Oceania.They must think as they are told and if they say two plus two equals five then two plus two equals five there... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this film it essentially explains how our privacy here in the united states is being violated because of the Patriot act."they know where you got on the bus, where you went to work,where you slept,and what other cell phones slept with you"(edward Snowden) this act was placed in right after the nine eleven terrorist attack occurred, it was meant to help stop terrorists from doing there thing. Instead now they monitor everyone's phone calls, texts, and locations. As Edward Snowden said "arguing that you don't care about the right to privacy is no different than saying you don't care about freedom of speech because you have nothing to say." he is right in every way possible because even though i have nothing to hide it just feels like i am constantly being watched. Almost like the camera in Winston's room, there is only little difference between the two. When ourgovernment tells us that we are free what does that actually mean because in the novel 1984 "freedom is slavery" we are put under a spell into thinking that we are are free but we are really just being watched in secret. It was also said by Winston that "ignorance is strength" he is referring that a lack of knowledge is strength in the way that you will not be constantly aware that you are being watched. This is what the government wants us to be thinking and Edward Snowden is not going to allow "the U.S. government to destroy privacy and basic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...