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THE NYC
INNOVATION STACK
     OPEN TECH NYC 2013
  Andy Parsons @andyparsons




                              1
OPEN TECH NYC 2013




This talk
                                                      NYC has become a
                                                      VIBRANT, SUSTAINABLE
                      FOSS
                                         W H AT ’ S
                                                      ecosystem for technology
                     DRIVING
                       NYC
                                          NEXT        innovation and Open
      MY JOURNEY                 NYC                  Source.
                               DRIVING
                                FOSS
                                                      Understanding the forces
                                                      at work will help us make
                                                      sure it STAYS THAT WAY.




                                                                                  2
Me.
• startup junkie. masochist.
• MENTOR @ seedcamp, techpeaks, smartcamp
• deliver stuff that works in startup time
• old timer on the nyc scene.
• love choosing tools, making them better
                                             3
not Me.
• foss expert
• IDEALIST


                4
E                   OPE
                 UR C                        NS
             S O                                OUR
     S E D                                          CE
C L O
                                MY
                          quick history
                              of the
                            internet
                                                         5
2003: Wake up Call
   ‣   datacenter catastrophe
   ‣   discovering postgres!
   ‣   rethinking .net costs
   ‣   retooling

                                • Compares 2 open source models
                                • “Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow”


OPEN TECH NYC 2013
                                                                                  6
OPEN TECH NYC 2013




complexity and trust
                      PROJECT      LINES OF CODE           COMPLEXITY


                     BACKBONE.JS       < 1000                   LOW


                        REDIS         100,000                 MEDIUM


                      MONGODB         500,000                   HIGH


                      POSTGRES       > 1,000,000               HIGH!




                                                   * STATS FROM OHLOH (http://www.ohloh.net/)




                                                                                                7
OPEN TECH NYC 2013




              Perhaps in the end the open-source culture will triumph not because
              cooperation is morally right or software "hoarding"' is morally
              wrong ..., but simply because the closed-source world cannot win an
              evolutionary arms race with open-source communities that can put
              orders of magnitude more skilled time into a problem.


              - ERIC S. RAYMOND

                                                                                    8
WHAT IS an innovation ecosystem?
      1. freedom to innovate
      2. risk investors
      3. infrastructure
      4. education
      5. talent
      6. culture of openness
      7. reinvestment

                                   9
reinvestment
“If NYC can learn anything from Silicon Valley it is the
                                                           ‣   reinvest wealth
power of plowing the fruits of the harvest back into       ‣   reinvest knowledge
the soil”
                                                           ‣   reinvest network
- Fred Wilson, from his preface to Tech and the City
                                                           ‣   help others




                                                                                    10
Community
‣   attentive maintainers
‣   respectful exchanges
‣   everyone contributes
‣   no bystanders




                            OPEN TECH NYC 2013
                                             11
foss in nyc
        WHAT IS IT ABOUT NEW YORK?
    • investors
    • culture. you want to live here!
    • education
    • this guy
    • population density

                                        12
GEOGRAPHY OF OPEN SOURCE


Takhteyev/Hilts, u of toronto 2010
                 COUNTRY      USERS   CONTRIBUTORS   CONTRIBUTIONS

                     US        39%        39%             43%


                     UK        7%          8%             7%


                  Germany      6%          6%             6%


                   Canada      4%          4%             4%


                   Brazil      4%          4%             2%


                   Japan       4%          4%             5%


                   France      3%          3%             3%


                  Australia    3%          3%             3%


                   Russia      2%          2%             2%


                  Sweden       2%          2%             2%

                                                                     13
GEOGRAPHY OF OPEN SOURCE


Takhteyev/Hilts, u of toronto 2010
                    CITY       USERS   CONTRIBUTORS   CONTRIBUTIONS

                San Fancisco    7%          7%             9%


                    NYC         4%          4%             4%


                   London       4%          4%             3%


                   Tokyo        3%          3%             3%


                   Boston       2%          2%             3%


                   Seattle      2%          2%             2%


                  Chicago       2%          2%             2%


               Washington DC    2%          2%             2%


                 Los Angeles    2%          2%             2%


                    Paris       2%          2%             2%

                                                                      14
SOME* PROMINENT NYC FOSS PROJECTS
SOME* PROMINENT NYC FOSS PROJECTS
                        VIA NYC HACK AND TELL


• mongodb                                 • pandas
• brubeck                                 • core (ocaml)
• backbone.js                             • syphon
• clojurescript                           • cinder
• schematics                              • giter8
• coffeescript                            • unfiltered
• nodejitsu packages                      • twofishes
• statsd                                  • beautiful soup
                   * THERE ARE MANY, MANY MORE



                                                             15
what is OPEN SOURCE doing for nyc?
‣   enabling companies to start small for little $$
‣   enabling invividuals and teams to become prominent as contributors
‣   attracting talent
‣   changing our engineering culture to one of openness and collaboration
‣   teaching us about centralized vs. decentralized collaboration




                                                                            16
centralized vs decentralized                              models for foss


      mysql                          postgresql
• centralized                       • decentralized
• always run by a company or bdfl   • no bdfl
• now owned by “evil” megacorp      • not “owned” by any company or entity
• has resulted in many forks        • run by loose consortium of individuals
• future unification uncertain




                                                                               17
what is NYC doing for OPEN SOURCE?
‣   leading the charge on municipal open data (nyc open data)
‣   MEDIA, FINANCE, FASHION, LOCATION, mobile
‣   attracting talented leaders
‣   NYC bigapps
‣   cornell tech campus
‣   diversifying the tax base, away from finance



                                                                18
investment and hiring

                        ‣   > 1000 active co’s
                        ‣   hundreds hiring
                        ‣   most foss-based
                        ‣   many contributing to foss



                                  http://nytm.org/made-in-nyc/grid

                                                                     19
where have we BEEN? ups and downs.
  •1995 - 2000: first wave of internet companies
  • 2000: dot-com bubble burst
  • 2001: 9/11
  • 2008: lehman failure and economic disaster
  • 2000 - 2010: second wave, media tech (doubleclick, huffpo, engadget, gizmodo)
  • 2007 - 2011: only region in the country to see increase in tech vc
  • 2012: superstorm sandy
  • now: third wave of successful startups (4sq, meetup, omgpop, etsy, gilt...)


                                                                                    20
where are we headed?
   • the future is extremely bright
   • more community around nyc foss projects
   • growth of nyc foss founding and contribution
   • more large companies supporting these ideas
   • more talent and innovation in nyc


                                                    21
WHAT we all must do!
  • find a help/mentoring opportunity
  • start a project
  • join a project
  • talk about a project
  • blog about something you discovered
  • hack in person
                                          22
ABOVE ALL, keep perspctive and
HAVE FUn inventing!




                                 23
OPEN TECH NYC 2013



NYC INNOVATION STACK
                                      MEETUP culture
                                   engineering talent
                               science, tech, math education
                            startups using and building foss
                          established companies building foss
                     forward-thinking government
               active investors at all tiers
                                                                24
happify: a nyc company
      • engineering talent in our technologies
      • we love nyc, raising families here
      • access to media companies
      • smart, long investors
      • need for happiness!



                                                 25
thank   contact me:
        andy parsons

you!    andy@happify.com
        @andyparsons

                           26

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Open Tech NYC 2013

  • 1. THE NYC INNOVATION STACK OPEN TECH NYC 2013 Andy Parsons @andyparsons 1
  • 2. OPEN TECH NYC 2013 This talk NYC has become a VIBRANT, SUSTAINABLE FOSS W H AT ’ S ecosystem for technology DRIVING NYC NEXT innovation and Open MY JOURNEY NYC Source. DRIVING FOSS Understanding the forces at work will help us make sure it STAYS THAT WAY. 2
  • 3. Me. • startup junkie. masochist. • MENTOR @ seedcamp, techpeaks, smartcamp • deliver stuff that works in startup time • old timer on the nyc scene. • love choosing tools, making them better 3
  • 4. not Me. • foss expert • IDEALIST 4
  • 5. E OPE UR C NS S O OUR S E D CE C L O MY quick history of the internet 5
  • 6. 2003: Wake up Call ‣ datacenter catastrophe ‣ discovering postgres! ‣ rethinking .net costs ‣ retooling • Compares 2 open source models • “Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow” OPEN TECH NYC 2013 6
  • 7. OPEN TECH NYC 2013 complexity and trust PROJECT LINES OF CODE COMPLEXITY BACKBONE.JS < 1000 LOW REDIS 100,000 MEDIUM MONGODB 500,000 HIGH POSTGRES > 1,000,000 HIGH! * STATS FROM OHLOH (http://www.ohloh.net/) 7
  • 8. OPEN TECH NYC 2013 Perhaps in the end the open-source culture will triumph not because cooperation is morally right or software "hoarding"' is morally wrong ..., but simply because the closed-source world cannot win an evolutionary arms race with open-source communities that can put orders of magnitude more skilled time into a problem. - ERIC S. RAYMOND 8
  • 9. WHAT IS an innovation ecosystem? 1. freedom to innovate 2. risk investors 3. infrastructure 4. education 5. talent 6. culture of openness 7. reinvestment 9
  • 10. reinvestment “If NYC can learn anything from Silicon Valley it is the ‣ reinvest wealth power of plowing the fruits of the harvest back into ‣ reinvest knowledge the soil” ‣ reinvest network - Fred Wilson, from his preface to Tech and the City ‣ help others 10
  • 11. Community ‣ attentive maintainers ‣ respectful exchanges ‣ everyone contributes ‣ no bystanders OPEN TECH NYC 2013 11
  • 12. foss in nyc WHAT IS IT ABOUT NEW YORK? • investors • culture. you want to live here! • education • this guy • population density 12
  • 13. GEOGRAPHY OF OPEN SOURCE Takhteyev/Hilts, u of toronto 2010 COUNTRY USERS CONTRIBUTORS CONTRIBUTIONS US 39% 39% 43% UK 7% 8% 7% Germany 6% 6% 6% Canada 4% 4% 4% Brazil 4% 4% 2% Japan 4% 4% 5% France 3% 3% 3% Australia 3% 3% 3% Russia 2% 2% 2% Sweden 2% 2% 2% 13
  • 14. GEOGRAPHY OF OPEN SOURCE Takhteyev/Hilts, u of toronto 2010 CITY USERS CONTRIBUTORS CONTRIBUTIONS San Fancisco 7% 7% 9% NYC 4% 4% 4% London 4% 4% 3% Tokyo 3% 3% 3% Boston 2% 2% 3% Seattle 2% 2% 2% Chicago 2% 2% 2% Washington DC 2% 2% 2% Los Angeles 2% 2% 2% Paris 2% 2% 2% 14
  • 15. SOME* PROMINENT NYC FOSS PROJECTS SOME* PROMINENT NYC FOSS PROJECTS VIA NYC HACK AND TELL • mongodb • pandas • brubeck • core (ocaml) • backbone.js • syphon • clojurescript • cinder • schematics • giter8 • coffeescript • unfiltered • nodejitsu packages • twofishes • statsd • beautiful soup * THERE ARE MANY, MANY MORE 15
  • 16. what is OPEN SOURCE doing for nyc? ‣ enabling companies to start small for little $$ ‣ enabling invividuals and teams to become prominent as contributors ‣ attracting talent ‣ changing our engineering culture to one of openness and collaboration ‣ teaching us about centralized vs. decentralized collaboration 16
  • 17. centralized vs decentralized models for foss mysql postgresql • centralized • decentralized • always run by a company or bdfl • no bdfl • now owned by “evil” megacorp • not “owned” by any company or entity • has resulted in many forks • run by loose consortium of individuals • future unification uncertain 17
  • 18. what is NYC doing for OPEN SOURCE? ‣ leading the charge on municipal open data (nyc open data) ‣ MEDIA, FINANCE, FASHION, LOCATION, mobile ‣ attracting talented leaders ‣ NYC bigapps ‣ cornell tech campus ‣ diversifying the tax base, away from finance 18
  • 19. investment and hiring ‣ > 1000 active co’s ‣ hundreds hiring ‣ most foss-based ‣ many contributing to foss http://nytm.org/made-in-nyc/grid 19
  • 20. where have we BEEN? ups and downs. •1995 - 2000: first wave of internet companies • 2000: dot-com bubble burst • 2001: 9/11 • 2008: lehman failure and economic disaster • 2000 - 2010: second wave, media tech (doubleclick, huffpo, engadget, gizmodo) • 2007 - 2011: only region in the country to see increase in tech vc • 2012: superstorm sandy • now: third wave of successful startups (4sq, meetup, omgpop, etsy, gilt...) 20
  • 21. where are we headed? • the future is extremely bright • more community around nyc foss projects • growth of nyc foss founding and contribution • more large companies supporting these ideas • more talent and innovation in nyc 21
  • 22. WHAT we all must do! • find a help/mentoring opportunity • start a project • join a project • talk about a project • blog about something you discovered • hack in person 22
  • 23. ABOVE ALL, keep perspctive and HAVE FUn inventing! 23
  • 24. OPEN TECH NYC 2013 NYC INNOVATION STACK MEETUP culture engineering talent science, tech, math education startups using and building foss established companies building foss forward-thinking government active investors at all tiers 24
  • 25. happify: a nyc company • engineering talent in our technologies • we love nyc, raising families here • access to media companies • smart, long investors • need for happiness! 25
  • 26. thank contact me: andy parsons you! andy@happify.com @andyparsons 26