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Rawlemon LTD
Mobile Concentrated Solar Power (MCSP) Technology 
 
André S. Broessel 
Rawlemon Laboratories, Barcelona / London, andre@rawlemon.co.uk 
1 
ABSTRACT
 
A stand-alone mobile concentrating photovoltaic (CPV)
system is being developed as a modular charging and
storage system for electronic consumer devices. The
MCSP system is composed of multiple micro
concentrator handheld modules and including an
accurate, inexpensive tracking mechanism. (See Figure
1.) The system capitalizes on the mobility of battery
driven independency devices and uses minimal and
inexpensive materials. The used multijunction solar cells
of the CPV system offer a low-cost, viable technology for
electricity off-grid generation. The MCSP system ensures
a high-efficient transfer of electric energy into battery
driven devices while reducing cell material and device
size by several times. Energy production projections
show cost payback periods are substantially below those
of existing solar systems.
1. OBJECTIVES
The research objectives of the system directly relate to
several goals of the ENERGY STAR1
specifications, the
Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool
(EPEAT) and the World Resources Institute (WRI)/World
Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
Greenhouse Gas Protocol. In particular, the goal of the
MCSP system goes beyond these protocols, maximizing
the utilization of solar energy to lower the overall energy
consumption profile of electronic battery driven devices
with natural resources. By transferring concentrating
technology in handheld format, we propose a different
model for solar charging whereby the system manage a
direct charging cycle for diverse irradiation values, or
uses the internal powerbank to charge. This approach
has several advantages over existing solar chargers,
which are unable to perform stable electricity output
with larger amounts of diffuse light or low-light
conditions, with high losses due to tilt and 2.5 times
greater aperture.
Figure 1. MCSP Solar Charger and Powerbank
In Phase 1 of this project, we are designing, building, and
extensively testing a small-scale panel installation of
Version 2 of the MCSP solar system at the Barcelona
based laboratories. This demonstration follows the
building and testing of four previous prototypes (Figure 2),
including one that continues to be a test bed at
Rawlemon for the evaluation of power generation of
multiple cell types within the previous MCSP Solar
Modules (Figure 3). The post-occupancy testing of full-
scale prototypes will be critical in assessing the
operating constraints on power generation of the
system, as well as the assessment and development of
optimum applications for direct transfer to distributed
battery driven devices. For the latter challenge, we are
currently negotiating with strategic industrial partners to
help develop systems for the performance of charging
cycles of batteries.
Figure 2. CSP Solar Module - Version 1.4 50MM
2
T
d
h
n
tr
d
ef
2
an
m
Fo
tr
T
lo
2
as
2
2
2
2
Fi
an
3
T
b
co
cu
ax
co
ca
sy
. TECHNICAL
he MCSP sy
irect solar i
andheld dev
otebook co
ransmitted to
irectly conce
fficiency mult
9.3% under 2
nd small mult
modules dicta
or zero loss o
racking error t
he technical c
ow-cost system
.1. uses as m
s possible in t
.2. uses a inte
.3. requires lit
.4. is aesthetic
.5. has a low c
igure 3. Beta.e
nd Beta.ey 80
. RESULTS AN
hrough iterat
ody was det
onversion of
urrent protot
xis mechanis
ombined tra
arries a sin
ynchronic dri
L APPROACH
stem is desi
rradiance inc
vice to pow
mputer (Fig
o a fix moun
entrates (>25
tijunction PV
256 suns.
2, 3
W
tijunction PV
ates the allow
of direct irrad
tolerance is a
challenges of
m that:
uch of incom
the productio
elligent charg
ttle or no mai
cally pleasant
carbon footpr
ey s with mot
with an manu
ND ACCOMP
tive modeling
termined (Fig
f solar energ
types, i. a syn
sm (Figure 3
cking error
gle 10mm2
iven dual-axis
H
igned to effe
cident on th
er cell phon
gure 1). Thi
nted ball len
50:1) the ligh
cell recently
With a high co
cells (Figure 4
wable two ax
diance on the
llowed.
f this project
ming direct no
on of electricit
ing system
ntenance
t
rint
torized dual a
ually adjustab
PLISHMENTS
g, a ball lens s
gure 3) to e
gy to electr
nchronic drive
3, left) achiev
of less than
multijunctio
s mechanism
ectively use
he surface o
nes, tablets
is irradiance
ns. The ball
ht onto a h
demonstrate
ncentration r
4), the size of
xis tracking er
e cell, 1.800 μ
are to produc
ormal irradia
ty
axis tracking (
ble tracker.
shape in a sin
nsure maxim
ical power.
en 2 motor d
ves a maxim
n 800 μrad.
on cell. The
m (Figure 3, rig
the
of a
and
e is
lens
igh-
ed at
ratio
f the
rror.
μrad
ce a
tion
(left)
ngle
mum
The
dual-
mum
and
e ii.
ght)
i
a
m
t
r
e
d
T
i
d
d
l
A
m
e
F
4
T
m
s
d
t
a
p
s
c
w
1
2
j
c
3
Z
4
is a manually
adjustments
multijunction
tracking pre
reflector. The
environmenta
direct wind,
Therefore, pr
inexpensive l
design of the
designed. Th
lens sizes in-
Attention ha
minimize or
expansion, cr
Figure 4. Globa
4. CONCLUSI
The Rawlem
mobility syst
substantially
dramatically d
to provide en
aperture and
presents the
system that
consumer ele
with natural p
1
ENERGY STA
2
Azur Space S
junction solar
concentrating
3
Soitec, Fraun
Zentrum Berl
44,7% efficien
y adjustable s
per year an
n cells. To all
ecision, the
e modules a
ally shielded
rain or snow
recise trackin
ow power m
e modules is
e system is
-between 8m
as been paid
r eliminate
eep and stati
al PV cell effici
IONS
mon protecte
tem is a hig
reduces the c
different app
nough electr
d 400 times l
e first effecti
will permit
ectronic low
power for the
REFE
AR, Program R
Solar Power G
r cell, Cell typ
g photovoltai
nhofer ISE, CE
in, World reco
ncy under 297
solution base
nd carries an
ow greater t
cell carrier
and tracking
from extern
w loading, by
ng can be a
motors and sta
s compact an
scalable. We
mm up to 1,8
d to choice
the proble
c friction.
iency chart - S
ed MCSP s
gh efficient
cost of solar e
proach to exis
ical power w
less cell mat
ive and esth
a wide sca
w-power cons
end user in a
ERENCES
Requirements
GmbH, concen
e: 3c40, Appli
ic (cpv) modu
EA-Leti and He
ord with Mult
7 suns.
d on a ratio o
n array of 5
tolerances fo
arm include
g mechanism
al forces, suc
the closed b
achieved thro
andard gears
nd plug and
have tested
800mm Diam
of material
ems of the
Source: NREL
solar stand-a
technology
energy by tak
sting flat plat
with 2.5 times
erial. This sy
hetically plea
ale of harve
sumption de
any place.
s and Standard
ntrator triple
ication:
ules
elmholtz
tijunction cell
2
of 12
5mm2
r the
es a
m are
ch as
body.
ough
. The
play
d ball
meter.
ls to
ermal
alone
that
king a
te PV
s less
ystem
asing
sting
vices
ds
:

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160915_2pager_tech_MCSP

  • 1. Rawlemon LTD Mobile Concentrated Solar Power (MCSP) Technology    André S. Broessel  Rawlemon Laboratories, Barcelona / London, andre@rawlemon.co.uk  1  ABSTRACT   A stand-alone mobile concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) system is being developed as a modular charging and storage system for electronic consumer devices. The MCSP system is composed of multiple micro concentrator handheld modules and including an accurate, inexpensive tracking mechanism. (See Figure 1.) The system capitalizes on the mobility of battery driven independency devices and uses minimal and inexpensive materials. The used multijunction solar cells of the CPV system offer a low-cost, viable technology for electricity off-grid generation. The MCSP system ensures a high-efficient transfer of electric energy into battery driven devices while reducing cell material and device size by several times. Energy production projections show cost payback periods are substantially below those of existing solar systems. 1. OBJECTIVES The research objectives of the system directly relate to several goals of the ENERGY STAR1 specifications, the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) and the World Resources Institute (WRI)/World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Greenhouse Gas Protocol. In particular, the goal of the MCSP system goes beyond these protocols, maximizing the utilization of solar energy to lower the overall energy consumption profile of electronic battery driven devices with natural resources. By transferring concentrating technology in handheld format, we propose a different model for solar charging whereby the system manage a direct charging cycle for diverse irradiation values, or uses the internal powerbank to charge. This approach has several advantages over existing solar chargers, which are unable to perform stable electricity output with larger amounts of diffuse light or low-light conditions, with high losses due to tilt and 2.5 times greater aperture. Figure 1. MCSP Solar Charger and Powerbank In Phase 1 of this project, we are designing, building, and extensively testing a small-scale panel installation of Version 2 of the MCSP solar system at the Barcelona based laboratories. This demonstration follows the building and testing of four previous prototypes (Figure 2), including one that continues to be a test bed at Rawlemon for the evaluation of power generation of multiple cell types within the previous MCSP Solar Modules (Figure 3). The post-occupancy testing of full- scale prototypes will be critical in assessing the operating constraints on power generation of the system, as well as the assessment and development of optimum applications for direct transfer to distributed battery driven devices. For the latter challenge, we are currently negotiating with strategic industrial partners to help develop systems for the performance of charging cycles of batteries. Figure 2. CSP Solar Module - Version 1.4 50MM
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