Answer: The major objective of implementing a health information management system is to automate and streamline the process of capturing, processing, maintaining/storing, and analysing the information related to health and health case. This information is just not related to one thing, but covers many aspects and involves many stakeholders. It is related to patient\'s profile (personal as well as medical), treatment prescribed to him/her, doctor\'s and health officials\' profile, other relevant health records like details and results of various tests (if performed), accounting, health related human resources among many other things. Out of these, the most important part is - information related to patient\'s profile, treatment prescribed, and other relevant health records. Collectively, this is termed as Electronic Health Records (EHRs) which lies at the core of any HIMS. The nature and kind of information that is present in EHRs is very personal and sensitive. Hence, ensuring security, privacy and confidentiality of EHRs in HMIS should be utmost concern because if this information is breached or comromised, its after-effects can be desasterous. Hence, while implementing any HMIS, it is very critical to think of required and relevant security and data protection mechanisms and make provisions for them into the system. Solution Answer: The major objective of implementing a health information management system is to automate and streamline the process of capturing, processing, maintaining/storing, and analysing the information related to health and health case. This information is just not related to one thing, but covers many aspects and involves many stakeholders. It is related to patient\'s profile (personal as well as medical), treatment prescribed to him/her, doctor\'s and health officials\' profile, other relevant health records like details and results of various tests (if performed), accounting, health related human resources among many other things. Out of these, the most important part is - information related to patient\'s profile, treatment prescribed, and other relevant health records. Collectively, this is termed as Electronic Health Records (EHRs) which lies at the core of any HIMS. The nature and kind of information that is present in EHRs is very personal and sensitive. Hence, ensuring security, privacy and confidentiality of EHRs in HMIS should be utmost concern because if this information is breached or comromised, its after-effects can be desasterous. Hence, while implementing any HMIS, it is very critical to think of required and relevant security and data protection mechanisms and make provisions for them into the system..