(CBS)Most Cambodians think about on their own own to be Khmers, descendants with the Angkor Empire t...

1. Country Fast Facts:Cambodia - CBS News
(CBS)
Most Cambodians think about on their own own to be Khmers, descendants with the Angkor Empire
that will extended more than significantly of Southeast Asia as well as reached its zenith between
your 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks through the Thai and also Cham (from present-day Vietnam)
weakened the actual empire ushering inside a long period of decline. The Particular king placed the
country under French protection inside 1863. Cambodia became a part of French Indochina inside
1887.
Following Japanese occupation within world War II, Cambodia gained full independence coming
from France throughout 1953. in April 1975, after having a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer
Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh along with evacuated all cities along with towns. at least 1.5
million Cambodians died coming from execution, forced hardships, as well as starvation through the
Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT.
A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the actual Khmer Rouge in for you to the countryside,
began a new 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and moved off nearly 13 years of civil war. Your 1991
Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which had not necessarily been
fully respected from the Khmer Rouge.
UN-sponsored elections within 1993 assisted restore a few semblance regarding normalcy beneath a
new coalition government. Factional fighting inside 1997 ended the first coalition government,
nevertheless a new second round regarding national elections inside 1998 led to the formation of
another coalition government and also renewed political stability.
The remaining elements in the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. some in the remaining
Khmer Rouge leaders are usually awaiting trial with a UN-sponsored tribunal regarding crimes
against humanity. Elections throughout July 2003 had been relatively peaceful, however it took one
year of negotiations between contending political parties just before any coalition government was
formed.
Source: CIA Globe Fact Guide

2. (AP)
Population:
13,995,904
note: estimates with regard to this country take into consideration the particular effects of excess
mortality credited to always be able to AIDS; this may result in lower lifestyle expectancy, higher
infant mortality along with death rates, lower population growth rates, along with changes inside the
distribution regarding population simply by age group and sex than would or else be expected (July
2007 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 34% (male 2,405,561/female 2,355,404)
15-64 years: 62.4% (male 4,234,701/female 4,500,994)
65 years along with over: 3.6% (male 189,090/female 310,154) (2007 est.)
Median age:
total: 21.3 a long time
male: 20.6 years
female: 22.1 a lengthy time (2007 est.)
Population growth rate:
1.729% (2007 est.)
Birth rate:
25.53 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate:
8.24 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

3. Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.021 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.941 male(s)/female
65 years along with over: 0.61 male(s)/female
total population: 0.953 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 58.45 deaths/1,000 are living births
male: 65.74 deaths/1,000 are living births
female: 50.84 deaths/1,000 stay births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy from birth:
total population: 61.29 a long time
male: 59.27 many years
female: 63.4 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate:
3.12 kids born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
2.6% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - individuals living using HIV/AIDS:
170,000 (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
15,000 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseases:

4. degree of risk: high
food as well as waterborne diseases: bacterial along with protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, along with
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis are usually high risks in
certain spots
note: extremely pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified amongst birds within this
country or even surrounding region; it poses the negligible danger using very uncommon cases
feasible amongst US citizens who've near connection with birds (2007)
Nationality:
noun: Cambodian(s)
adjective: Cambodian
Ethnic groups:
Khmer 90%, Vietnamese 5%, Chinese 1%, various other 4%
Religions:
Theravada Buddhist 95%, additional 5%
Languages:
Khmer (official) 95%, French, English
Literacy:
definition: grow older 15 and over may read as well as compose
total population: 73.6%
male: 84.7%
female: 64.1% (2004 est.)

5. (AP)
In 1999, the extremely first complete yr of peace within 30 years, the us government produced
progress in economic reforms. the US and also Cambodia signed the Bilateral Textile Agreement,
that gave Cambodia any guaranteed quota associated with US textile imports and also established
any bonus regarding improving operating conditions along with enforcing Cambodian labor laws
along with international labor standards inside the industry. Through 2001 to 2004, the particular
economy grew with an average price of 6.4%, driven largely by simply an expansion within the
garment sector and tourism. Along With the January 2005 expiration of the WTO Agreement on
Textiles as well as Clothing, Cambodia-based textile producers were instructed to compete
immediately using lower-priced producing countries such as China as well as India. Better-tha-
-expected garment sector performance led to more than 13% rise in 2006. Faced with the possibility
what has vibrant garment industry, using more than 200,000 jobs, could be throughout serious
danger, your Cambodian government has committed itself to some policy regarding continued
assistance for substantial labor standards in an attempt to maintain favor with buyers. The Actual
tourism sector carries on to grow rapidly, using foreign visitors surpassing a million for each year
beginning throughout 2005. Within 2005, exploitable oil and gas deposits had been discovered
beneath Cambodia's territorial waters, representing a new revenue stream for your government
once commercial extraction begins in the coming years. Mining furthermore can be attracting
significant investor interest, specifically inside the northeastern areas of the particular country. Your
long-term development of your economy remains a challenging challenge. The Particular Cambodian
government can be operating using bilateral and also multilateral donors, including the actual world
Bank as well as IMF, to handle the actual country's many pressing needs. Your major economic
challenge with regard to Cambodia over the next decade will probably be fashioning an economic
environment in which the non-public sector can easily generate enough work to become able to
handle Cambodia's demographic imbalance. Much More than 50% of the population can be lower
than 21 a prolonged time old. The Actual population lacks training as well as productive skills,
specially in the poverty-ridden countryside, which usually suffers via an practically total lack of basic
infrastructure.
GDP (purchasing energy parity):
$38.89 billion (2006 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
$6.6 billion (2006 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
10.5% (2006 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$2,800 (2006 est.)
GDP - composition through sector:
agriculture: 35%
industry: 30%

6. services: 35% (2004)
Labor force:
7 million (2003 est.)
Labor force - simply by occupation:
agriculture: 75%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (2004 est.)
Unemployment rate:
2.5% (2000 est.)
Population below poverty line:
40% (2004 est.)
Household earnings or consumption simply by percentage share:
asia travel coupon code
lowest 10%: 2.9%
highest 10%: 33.8% (1997)
Distribution regarding family members income - Gini index:
40 (2004 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
5% (2006 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
18.7% involving GDP (2006 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $731 million
expenditures: $931.8 million; such as capital expenditures involving $291 million (2006 est.)
Agriculture - products:
rice, rubber, corn, vegetables, cashews, tapioca

7. Industries:
tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining,
textiles
Industrial production growth rate:
22% (2002 est.)
Electricity - production:
131 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - consumption:
121.8 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
100 million kWh (2005)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - consumption:
3,750 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day

8. Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day
Oil - proved reserves:
0 bbl
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Natural fuel - consumption:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Current account balance:
-$369 million (2006 est.)
Exports:
$3.38 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Exports - commodities:
clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear
Exports - partners:
US 62.8%, Germany 10%, UK 4.6% (2006)
Imports:
$4.446 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Imports - commodities:
petroleum products, cigarettes, gold, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles,
pharmaceutical items
Imports - partners:
Thailand 29.8%, China 16.6%, Hong Kong 13.3%, Singapore 11% (2006)
Reserves of foreign exchange as well as gold:
$1.385 billion (2006 est.)
Debt - external:

9. $3.664 billion (2006 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
$504 million pledged within awards as http://www.exoticvoyages.com/cambodia-travel well as
concession loans with regard to 2005 by international donors
Currency (code):
riel (KHR)
Exchange rates:
riels per US dollar - 4,103 (2006), 4,092.5 (2005), 4,016.25 (2004), 3,973.33 (2003), 3,912.08 (2002)
Fiscal year:
calendar 12 months
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