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Gifted Children
By
Dr.Amol Ubale
Gifted Children
Gifted child, any child who is naturally brilliant with a high degree of general
mental ability or extraordinary ability in a specific sphere of activity or
knowledge.
बच्चा जो सामान्य मानससक क्षमता या गसतसिसि या ज्ञान के सिसिष्ट क्षेत्र में असािारण क्षमता के साथ स्िाभासिक
रूप से प्रसतभािाली है।
Gifted Children
"Children who give evidence of high performance capability in areas such as
intellectual, creative, artistic, leadership capacity, or specific academic fields,
and who require services or activities not ordinarily provided by the school in
order to fully develop such capabilities."
"ऐसे बच्चे जो बौसिक, रचनात्मक, कलात्मक, नेतृत्ि क्षमता या सिसिष्ट िैक्षसणक क्षेत्रों जैसे क्षेत्रों में उच्च प्रदिशन
क्षमता का प्रमाण देते हैं, और सजन्हें ऐसी क्षमताओं को पूरी तरह से सिकससत करने के सलए स्कूल द्वारा प्रदान की जाने
िाली सेिाओं या गसतसिसियों की आिश्यकता नहीं होती है।"
Common Characteristics of Gifted Children
● Unusual alertness असामान्य सतकशता
● Even in infancy Rapid learner िैििािस्था में भी तेजी से सीखने िाला
● Puts thoughts together quickly सिचारों को एक साथ रखता है
● Excellent memory उत्कृष्ट स्मृसत
● Unusually large vocabulary and complex sentence structure for age
असामान्य रूप से बडी िब्दािली और उम्र के सलए जसिल िाक्य संरचना
● Advanced comprehension of word nuances, metaphors and abstract
ideas िब्द की बारीसकयों, रूपकों और अमूतश सिचारों की उन्नत समझ
● Enjoys solving problems, especially with numbers and puzzlesसििेष रूप से
संख्याओं और पहेसलयों के साथ समस्याओंको हल करने में आनंद आता है
Common Characteristics of Gifted Children
● Thinking is abstract, complex, logical, and insightful सोच अमूतश, जसिल, तासकशक
और व्यािहाररक है
● Idealism and sense of justice at early age आदिशिाद और कम उम्र में न्याय की भािना
● Concern with social and political issues and injustices सामासजक और राजनीसतक
मुद्दों और अन्याय के साथ सचंता
● Highly developed curiosity अत्यसिक सिकससत सजज्ञासा
● Interest in experimenting and doing things differently अलग-अलग चीजों को
प्रयोग करने और करने में रुसच
● Puts idea or things together that are not typical सिचार या चीजें एक साथ होती हैं जो
सिसिष्ट नहीं होती हैं
Characteristics of Gifted Children
Verbal Ability
मौसखक क्षमता
Information
Processing
सूचना प्रक्रम
High Curiosity Level
उच्च सजज्ञासा का स्तर
Memory Retention
अििारण
Intensity and
Persistence
तीव्रता और दृढ़ता
Sense of Humor
Sense of Justice
न्याय की भािना
Strong Imagination
उच्च कल्पनािक्ती
Keen Observation
स्पष्ट सनरीक्षण
Causes Giftedness प्रतिभाशाली के कारण
● Experience अनुभि
● Biological Factors जैसिक कारक
● Social Factors सामासजक पररसस्थसत
● No single factor that “causes” giftedness कोई भी ऐसा कारक नहीं जो "उपहार"
का कारण बनता है
Gifted Children Problems/Challenges
प्रतिभाशाली बालको की समस्याओं / चुनौतियों
● Issues Regarding Attention and Organization ध्यान और संगठन समस्या
● Difficulty in Making Friends समत्र बनाने में कसठनाई
● Difficulty in Being Patience िांत होने में कसठनाई
● Unrealistic Expectations अिास्तसिक उम्मीदें
● Issues Regarding Control सनयंत्रण के संबंि में समस्या
● Being a Perfectionist एक पूणशतािादी व्यसक्तत्ि
● Issues Regarding Self-Esteem आत्म-सम्मान के संबंि में समस्या
Teaching Strategies Gifted Children
प्रतिभाशाली बालको के तलए तशक्षण रणनीतियााँ
● Independent study स्िच्छंद अध्ययन
● Create an interest centre एक रुसच कें द्र बनाएं
● Tiered assignments
● Specialized grading Criteria सिसिष्ट ग्रेस ंग मानदं
● Enrichment clusters संििशन समूहों
● Mentorship
● Compacting संसक्षप्त करना
● High-Level Questions उच्च स्तरीय प्रश्न
Teaching Strategies Gifted Children
प्रतिभाशाली बालको के तलए तशक्षण रणनीतियााँ
● Interest Groups रूसच के समूह
● Curriculum Compacting पाठ्यचयाश की संरचना
● Pull-Out and Other Specialized Programs
Causes & Characteristics/Problems/Challenges & Teaching Strategies of Gifted Children

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Causes & Characteristics/Problems/Challenges & Teaching Strategies of Gifted Children

  • 2. Gifted Children Gifted child, any child who is naturally brilliant with a high degree of general mental ability or extraordinary ability in a specific sphere of activity or knowledge. बच्चा जो सामान्य मानससक क्षमता या गसतसिसि या ज्ञान के सिसिष्ट क्षेत्र में असािारण क्षमता के साथ स्िाभासिक रूप से प्रसतभािाली है।
  • 3. Gifted Children "Children who give evidence of high performance capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, leadership capacity, or specific academic fields, and who require services or activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop such capabilities." "ऐसे बच्चे जो बौसिक, रचनात्मक, कलात्मक, नेतृत्ि क्षमता या सिसिष्ट िैक्षसणक क्षेत्रों जैसे क्षेत्रों में उच्च प्रदिशन क्षमता का प्रमाण देते हैं, और सजन्हें ऐसी क्षमताओं को पूरी तरह से सिकससत करने के सलए स्कूल द्वारा प्रदान की जाने िाली सेिाओं या गसतसिसियों की आिश्यकता नहीं होती है।"
  • 4. Common Characteristics of Gifted Children ● Unusual alertness असामान्य सतकशता ● Even in infancy Rapid learner िैििािस्था में भी तेजी से सीखने िाला ● Puts thoughts together quickly सिचारों को एक साथ रखता है ● Excellent memory उत्कृष्ट स्मृसत ● Unusually large vocabulary and complex sentence structure for age असामान्य रूप से बडी िब्दािली और उम्र के सलए जसिल िाक्य संरचना ● Advanced comprehension of word nuances, metaphors and abstract ideas िब्द की बारीसकयों, रूपकों और अमूतश सिचारों की उन्नत समझ ● Enjoys solving problems, especially with numbers and puzzlesसििेष रूप से संख्याओं और पहेसलयों के साथ समस्याओंको हल करने में आनंद आता है
  • 5. Common Characteristics of Gifted Children ● Thinking is abstract, complex, logical, and insightful सोच अमूतश, जसिल, तासकशक और व्यािहाररक है ● Idealism and sense of justice at early age आदिशिाद और कम उम्र में न्याय की भािना ● Concern with social and political issues and injustices सामासजक और राजनीसतक मुद्दों और अन्याय के साथ सचंता ● Highly developed curiosity अत्यसिक सिकससत सजज्ञासा ● Interest in experimenting and doing things differently अलग-अलग चीजों को प्रयोग करने और करने में रुसच ● Puts idea or things together that are not typical सिचार या चीजें एक साथ होती हैं जो सिसिष्ट नहीं होती हैं
  • 6. Characteristics of Gifted Children Verbal Ability मौसखक क्षमता Information Processing सूचना प्रक्रम High Curiosity Level उच्च सजज्ञासा का स्तर Memory Retention अििारण Intensity and Persistence तीव्रता और दृढ़ता Sense of Humor Sense of Justice न्याय की भािना Strong Imagination उच्च कल्पनािक्ती Keen Observation स्पष्ट सनरीक्षण
  • 7. Causes Giftedness प्रतिभाशाली के कारण ● Experience अनुभि ● Biological Factors जैसिक कारक ● Social Factors सामासजक पररसस्थसत ● No single factor that “causes” giftedness कोई भी ऐसा कारक नहीं जो "उपहार" का कारण बनता है
  • 8. Gifted Children Problems/Challenges प्रतिभाशाली बालको की समस्याओं / चुनौतियों ● Issues Regarding Attention and Organization ध्यान और संगठन समस्या ● Difficulty in Making Friends समत्र बनाने में कसठनाई ● Difficulty in Being Patience िांत होने में कसठनाई ● Unrealistic Expectations अिास्तसिक उम्मीदें ● Issues Regarding Control सनयंत्रण के संबंि में समस्या ● Being a Perfectionist एक पूणशतािादी व्यसक्तत्ि ● Issues Regarding Self-Esteem आत्म-सम्मान के संबंि में समस्या
  • 9. Teaching Strategies Gifted Children प्रतिभाशाली बालको के तलए तशक्षण रणनीतियााँ ● Independent study स्िच्छंद अध्ययन ● Create an interest centre एक रुसच कें द्र बनाएं ● Tiered assignments ● Specialized grading Criteria सिसिष्ट ग्रेस ंग मानदं ● Enrichment clusters संििशन समूहों ● Mentorship ● Compacting संसक्षप्त करना ● High-Level Questions उच्च स्तरीय प्रश्न
  • 10. Teaching Strategies Gifted Children प्रतिभाशाली बालको के तलए तशक्षण रणनीतियााँ ● Interest Groups रूसच के समूह ● Curriculum Compacting पाठ्यचयाश की संरचना ● Pull-Out and Other Specialized Programs