Child labor is a serious problem in Pakistan, where over 3.8 million children between ages 5-14 currently work. Most child labor occurs in agriculture, with over 2.7 million working in that sector. Poverty is a key driver of child labor in Pakistan, as 30% of the country's population lives below the poverty line and families force children to work to survive rather than attend school. Additional causes include lack of education, urbanization, large family sizes, and lack of enforcement of child labor laws. Without addressing the root causes of poverty and lack of access to education, child labor will continue to be a major issue in Pakistan.