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NEURO SJÖGREN
COMOPROMISO PERIFERICO
ALVARO FERNANDO AGUILAR
RESIDENTE DE MEDICINA INTERNA
UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SABANA
GENERALIDADES
3 A 11 X 100 MIL  Prevalencia 0.01% a 0.72%
•
Xerostomía 30 – 40 %
Riesgo de linfoma de células B 15 a 20 veces >
No hay estudios para para manejo organoespecifico
Manifestaciones sistémicas 30 – 40%
Xavier Mariette, Ph.D., and Lindsey A. Criswell. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Nengl j med 378;10 nejm.org March 8, 2018
Article number: 16047 doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47, Published online 7 July 2016 Sjögren syndrome
Article number: 16047 doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47, Published online 7 July 2016 Sjögren syndrome
CRITERIOS DE EXCLUSIÓN
Hepatitis C activa
Antecedente de radioterapia cervical
Sarcoidosis
Enfermedad del tejido vs huesped
Anticolinergicos
Enfermedad por IgG 4
Xavier Mariette, Ph.D., and Lindsey A. Criswell. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Nengl j med 378;10 nejm.org March 8, 2018
Xavier Mariette, Ph.D., and Lindsey A. Criswell. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Nengl j med 378;10 nejm.org March 8, 2018
SINDRO
DE
SJÖGREN PRIMARIO No enf. asociada
Secundario
Artritis R.
Lupus
Esclerodermia
Ramos-Casals M, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2019;0:1–16. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216114
Article number: 16047 doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47, Published online 7 July 2016 Sjögren syndrome
COMPROMISO PERIFERICO
Robert I. Fox and Julius Birnbaum. Sjögren’s Syndrome: Interface of Immunology and Neurology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 51, T. A. Cho et al. (eds.), Neurorheumatology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16928-2_6
GENERALIDADES
•16% simultanea
Presentación previa a dx (92%)
5 – 15 % De los pacientes
SSA-Ro 33-74%  10 – 50 %
Fibra pequeña  Ro +
ANAS 20 – 67 %
SENSIBILIDAD 50 %
Robert I. Fox and Julius Birnbaum. Sjögren’s Syndrome: Interface of Immunology and Neurology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 51, T. A. Cho et al. (eds.), Neurorheumatology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16928-2_6
Gangliopatia sensitiva
39%
Neuropatia dolorosa de
fibra pequeña 20%
Neuropatía trigeminal
16%
Mononeuropatia múltiple
12%
Neuropatia craneal multiple
Poliradiculopatias
Neuropatias autonómicas
3 al 5%
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA
Potenciales de acción de nervio sensorial no detectables
Preservacion del componente motor
Potenciales evocados ausentes
Híperintensidad en T2 limitada (Gracilis y cuneatus)
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
• Anticuerpos anti GW/B
• mRNA no codificante
• Proteínas secuestradas en los cuerpos G
GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
55 pacientes Anticuerpos anti GW/B
31 % SSJ 33% neuropatias
GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA
Presentación con parestesias
Propiocepción alterada
•  Movimientos finos
•  Inestabilidad
Movimientos hiperquineticos
VIH, Encefalitis, cisplatino, piridoxina.
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
TRATAMIENTO ?
Pobre respuesta a manejo inmuno supresor
Manifestación de daño crónico
Ventana terapéutica estrecha
GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA
NEUROPATIA DE FIBRA PEQUEÑA
Afección de fibras A-alfa Y C
50 % con SSJ disestesias
5 – 10% de todos los pacientes
Alodinia, disestesias, temperatura
Estudios electrofisiológicos normales
DM, amiloidosis, sx paraneoplasicos, tratamiento VIH
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
NEUROPATIA DE FIBRA PEQUEÑA
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
NEUROPATIA DE FIBRA PEQUEÑA
Anti epilépticos
•Carbamazepina, gabapentin
Triciclicos
Opioides
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
NEUROPATÍA TRIGÉMINAL
Neuropatía craneal más común
Progresiva - Indolente
Si se presenta con fibra pequeña  gangliopatia
Compromiso motor < frecuente
NEUROPATÍA AUTONÓMICA
Síntomas presentes en el
50 % de los pacientes
Pupilas de Adie 50 %
40 % ortostatismo
70 % sudoración excesiva
• Frecuencia urinaria, disfunción
erectil, intolerancia frio/calor
• Alteraciones gástricas
Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
Ramos-Casals M, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2019;0:1–16. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216114
NEURO SJÖGREN.pptx

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NEURO SJÖGREN.pptx

  • 1. NEURO SJÖGREN COMOPROMISO PERIFERICO ALVARO FERNANDO AGUILAR RESIDENTE DE MEDICINA INTERNA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SABANA
  • 2.
  • 3. GENERALIDADES 3 A 11 X 100 MIL  Prevalencia 0.01% a 0.72% • Xerostomía 30 – 40 % Riesgo de linfoma de células B 15 a 20 veces > No hay estudios para para manejo organoespecifico Manifestaciones sistémicas 30 – 40% Xavier Mariette, Ph.D., and Lindsey A. Criswell. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Nengl j med 378;10 nejm.org March 8, 2018
  • 4. Article number: 16047 doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47, Published online 7 July 2016 Sjögren syndrome
  • 5. Article number: 16047 doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47, Published online 7 July 2016 Sjögren syndrome
  • 6. CRITERIOS DE EXCLUSIÓN Hepatitis C activa Antecedente de radioterapia cervical Sarcoidosis Enfermedad del tejido vs huesped Anticolinergicos Enfermedad por IgG 4 Xavier Mariette, Ph.D., and Lindsey A. Criswell. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Nengl j med 378;10 nejm.org March 8, 2018
  • 7. Xavier Mariette, Ph.D., and Lindsey A. Criswell. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Nengl j med 378;10 nejm.org March 8, 2018
  • 8. SINDRO DE SJÖGREN PRIMARIO No enf. asociada Secundario Artritis R. Lupus Esclerodermia Ramos-Casals M, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2019;0:1–16. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216114
  • 9.
  • 10. Article number: 16047 doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.47, Published online 7 July 2016 Sjögren syndrome
  • 11. COMPROMISO PERIFERICO Robert I. Fox and Julius Birnbaum. Sjögren’s Syndrome: Interface of Immunology and Neurology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 51, T. A. Cho et al. (eds.), Neurorheumatology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16928-2_6
  • 12. GENERALIDADES •16% simultanea Presentación previa a dx (92%) 5 – 15 % De los pacientes SSA-Ro 33-74%  10 – 50 % Fibra pequeña  Ro + ANAS 20 – 67 % SENSIBILIDAD 50 %
  • 13. Robert I. Fox and Julius Birnbaum. Sjögren’s Syndrome: Interface of Immunology and Neurology. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 51, T. A. Cho et al. (eds.), Neurorheumatology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16928-2_6
  • 14.
  • 15. Gangliopatia sensitiva 39% Neuropatia dolorosa de fibra pequeña 20% Neuropatía trigeminal 16% Mononeuropatia múltiple 12% Neuropatia craneal multiple Poliradiculopatias Neuropatias autonómicas 3 al 5% Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 16. GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA Potenciales de acción de nervio sensorial no detectables Preservacion del componente motor Potenciales evocados ausentes Híperintensidad en T2 limitada (Gracilis y cuneatus) Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 17. GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 18. • Anticuerpos anti GW/B • mRNA no codificante • Proteínas secuestradas en los cuerpos G GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 19. 55 pacientes Anticuerpos anti GW/B 31 % SSJ 33% neuropatias
  • 20. GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA Presentación con parestesias Propiocepción alterada •  Movimientos finos •  Inestabilidad Movimientos hiperquineticos VIH, Encefalitis, cisplatino, piridoxina. Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 21. TRATAMIENTO ? Pobre respuesta a manejo inmuno supresor Manifestación de daño crónico Ventana terapéutica estrecha GANGLIOPATIA SENSITIVA
  • 22. NEUROPATIA DE FIBRA PEQUEÑA Afección de fibras A-alfa Y C 50 % con SSJ disestesias 5 – 10% de todos los pacientes Alodinia, disestesias, temperatura Estudios electrofisiológicos normales DM, amiloidosis, sx paraneoplasicos, tratamiento VIH Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 23. NEUROPATIA DE FIBRA PEQUEÑA Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 24. NEUROPATIA DE FIBRA PEQUEÑA Anti epilépticos •Carbamazepina, gabapentin Triciclicos Opioides Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 25. NEUROPATÍA TRIGÉMINAL Neuropatía craneal más común Progresiva - Indolente Si se presenta con fibra pequeña  gangliopatia Compromiso motor < frecuente
  • 26. NEUROPATÍA AUTONÓMICA Síntomas presentes en el 50 % de los pacientes Pupilas de Adie 50 % 40 % ortostatismo 70 % sudoración excesiva • Frecuencia urinaria, disfunción erectil, intolerancia frio/calor • Alteraciones gástricas Julius Birnbaum. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations of. Sjögren Syndrome. Clinical Patterns, Diagnostic Paradigms, Etiopathogenesis, and Therapeutic Strategies. The Neurologist • Volume 16, Number 5, September 2010
  • 27. Ramos-Casals M, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2019;0:1–16. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216114

Editor's Notes

  1. Se diferencia del origen cerebeloso por ausencia de nistagmus y dificultad para realizar dedo nariz con ojos cerrados}Bickerstaffs brainsteem encefalitis,
  2. Se diferencia del origen cerebeloso por ausencia de nistagmus y dificultad para realizar dedo nariz con ojos cerrados}Bickerstaffs brainsteem encefalitis,
  3. GWB, G (glycine) W (tryptophan)-containing bodies (GWB) también en neuropatías sensoriases Otros? Anti cuerpos anti neuronales con síntomas mas severos
  4. Se diferencia del origen cerebeloso por ausencia de nistagmus y dificultad para realizar dedo nariz con ojos cerrados}Bickerstaffs brainsteem encefalitis,
  5. En diabetes afeccion centrípeta**
  6. Se puede hacer cuantifiticacion y cualificación por tinción, Inmunotincion –pgp 9.5
  7. Receptos anti muscarinico 3? Parace que puede haber unión pasiva a este receptor de lo anticuerpors SS