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The Golden Age Of Algebra
Between the 9th to 12th centuries a Golden Age of Islamic Scholarship sprung from a flourishing
Islamic Empire and laid the foundations for much of modern science. During this period, ancient
texts from across the world were collected, translated to Arabic, and discussed. One notable
example of how Islamic thinkers in this era built on scholars of previous eras and other cultures
is how Algebra was invented by bringing together the ideas of Greek and Indian mathematicians
to create a new way of thinking about numbers. This was motivated and enabled partly by Islamic
principles to seek knowledge of the world and partly by the needs of a growing Islamic Empire.
Perhaps what we can learn from this era is that knowledge is universal and collaborative,
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This paper will show the history of algebra, how it started, and how it grew to be what it is today. It
will show that it started it developments from the basic arithmetic operations that first were used to
solve simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division and how it went incorporating more
operations that permitted it to solve problems that involve abstract concepts. It will show that the
recorded history begins mostly with the Egyptian papyrus, and how it went passing from one
civilization. Moreover; it will show how each civilization contributed with something that at the end
helped it to become what it is today, the most study mathematical subject around the world.
1.Introductions
However; the recorded history begins with the Rhind Papyrus from Egypt and clay tablets from
Babylon, which describe the basic mathematical operations that include an unknown variable, then it
passed to India where written records in Sanskrit show that the Indian were already describing
verbally what seems to be the description of unknown variables. Next the recorded history passed to
the Greeks, where Diophantus published the b books that describe the syncopated algebra which are
considered to be the basis of all algebra used and studied by European mathematician.
Moreover; it was in Europe where the recorded history of the algebra really was taken to the next
level. The lead was taken by Fibonacci with is book liber abaci, who added the application of
sequences and crated a
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Abstract: – The many concepts we currently have in the field of mathematics are thanks to great
mathematicians from different cultures throughout time. An important era when great mathematical
discoveries were made was during Medieval Times, or the Middle Ages. In this paper we discuss
important discoveries and contributions that were made by three famous mathematicians of this time
period including French Nicole Oresme, German Jordanus Nemorarius and Italian Leonardo Pisano,
better known for his nickname of Fibonacci.
Key–Words: – Medieval, Mathematics, Fibonacci, Arithmetic, Sequence
1Introduction
Mathematics has grown and expanded its many concepts thanks to mathematicians from different
societies throughout time. A very important era in history is considered to be the Medieval Times, or
the middle ages. According to reference [6], "People use the phrase 'Middle Ages' to describe Europe
between the fall of Rome in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century." The
Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, are known for their famous art, architecture, crusades among other
things, but there were also mathematical contributions happening during this time period.
Mathematical concepts that we know and use nowadays are thanks to contributions made from
different mathematicians throughout time. The Medieval Times are no exception since great men
living in this era contributed to the beautiful subject of mathematics. Some of the many intelligent
minds from this era
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History And History Of Math
History of Math in Egypt Did you know that Egyptian hieroglyphs used over 700 different picture
symbols? Those symbols were used for various things including recording official texts. Every
symbol meant a different thing and only scribes could write hieroglyphs since most Egyptians were
illiterate. The Egyptians used hieroglyphs in math by having symbols for numbers. Examples of
this would include having a coil of rope for a hundred and a lotus plant for a thousand. The
Egyptians knew various types of math including quadratic and linear equations, multiplication and
division as well as being able to measure area, volume, distance, length, and weight. This applies to
modern math because in today's math we use skills such as quadratic and...show more content...
The Egyptians used base ten, and could measure volume, length, distance, and weight (Lesko
135–44). The first well–known mathematical papyrus is the Rhind Papyrus. The scribe Ahmes wrote
it around 1650 BC; it was later purchased and named after Alexander Henry Rhind (McIntyre,
Leighton; The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica). The Rhind Papyrus has 87 math problems;
many of them using multiplication and division. For instance, the first six problems on the papyrus
ask how to divide bread between ten men (McIntyre, Leighton). The second well–known papyrus is
the Moscow Papyrus. The Moscow Papyrus was first owned by Vladmir Galenidenov and is now
in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Russia. It is 18 feet long and its width varies between
1 ВЅ to 3 inches wide. Twenty–five problems are written on the papyrus and these were translated
by Egyptologist Vasily Vasilievich Struve. These problems use algebra as well as geometry
(Gardener). The Egyptians used and created many forms of math that we still use today. Their
advancements in both writing forms and mathematics help people today in more ways than they
could have imagined. Also, numerous things were discovered when Jean François Champollion in
1822 translated hieroglyphs for the first time (Lesko 135–44). Lastly, we no longer write in picture
symbols that few people can decipher and still use a base–ten counting system. Math in Egypt and
Today The Egyptians
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The History of Mathematics Essay
What is the meaning of history? According to Merriam–Webster's online dictionary, history is: past
events that relate to a particular subject, place, organization, etc (Merriam–Webster, 2014). Math
began in 30000BC and is still changing now in 2014. During each year, something new has
happened. From 30000BC to 127BC there were many things happening for the beginning of math.
In 30000BC, Palaeolithics in Europe and France recorded numbers on bones. Around 25000BC,
there were signs of early geometric designs being used. Egypt was using a decimal number system
around 5000BC. Babylonian and Egyptian calendars were being used starting in 4000BC. In
3400BC, the first symbols for numbers by using straight lines were being used in...show more
content...
Around 150, Ptolemy made the geometrical results with applications in astronomy. In 263, Liu Hui
calculated the value of ПЂ by using a regular polygon with 192 sides. Around 500, Metrodorus
assembled the Greek Anthology that consisted of 46 mathematical problems. In 534, Japan is
introduced to the Chinese mathematics. In 594, the decimal notation is used for numbers in India.
Around 775, Alcuin of York wrote the elementary texts on arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy.
Around 1200, the Chinese started to use a symbol for zero. In 1248, Li Yeh wrote a book that
had negative numbers which were shown by putting a diagonal strike through the last digit. In
1336, math became a subject for a degree at the University of Paris (A Mathematical Chronology,
2014). In 1482, Campanus of Novara's Elements was the first math book to be printed. In 1489,
Widman wrote an arithmetic book in German that had the first appearances of the positive and
negative signs. In 1572, Bombelli published the first three parts of his algebra. He was the first to
give the rules for calculating with complex numbers. In 1595, Pitiscus became the first to employ
the term trigonometry in a printed publication. In 1668, Pell made a table to factors for all integers
up to 100,000. In 1675, Leibniz used the modern notation for an integral for the first time. In 1685,
Kochanski gave an approximate method to find the length of the circumference of a circle. In 1692,
Leibniz introduced the term
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Why Is Learning Algebra Essay
Introduction:
We all ask this question "Why Algebra is important in real life and wonder if math will be used one
day? ". In this investigation, I will be talking about why algebra is essential and what it means. Well,
the meaning of Algebra is part of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used together to
represent numbers and quantities in method and equations.
Algebra is the first thing we learn when we are kids. At an early age we learn how to count,
building blocks draw objects and learn shapes. All this is a preparation to Algebra. Algebra is not
only mathematics it is also geometry and analysis. The basic part of algebra is elementary algebra,
abstract algebra and modern algebra. Algebra is the key a successful life. If you know algebra it will
help you to excel in the field that you want to specialize in. Algebra is the beginning of a journey
...show more content...
Speed: We can use algebra to solve problems easily and efficiently in most of the careers. We use
simple algebraic equation to help you reduce the usage of food items in a menu or reduce food costs
or when we are doing menu engineering.
2.A Building Block: Algebra can assist as a building block that we can use to learn more advanced
math like statistics and calculus. It will make shifting easier from career to career. Learning algebra
is a life skill beneficial for upward mobility.
3.Avoid being taken advantage of by people who can "twist" the numbers in their favor. Understand
and critically evaluate the math done by others like banks, insurance, suppliers, etc.
To have an opportunity to be successful, ten we need to master and understand algebra. Algebra is an
important life skill.
Some occupations that requires Algebra:
After I made my research on how algebra is connected to real life situations, I have discovered that
most of the occupations require Algebra and I will be discussing about 6 different jobs that use
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History Of Math Essay
The History of Math
Mathematics, study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes, and properties and of logical
operations by which unknown quantities, magnitudes, and properties may be deduced. In the past,
mathematics was regarded as the science of quantity, whether of magnitudes, as in geometry, or of
numbers, as in arithmetic, or of the generalization of these two fields, as in algebra. Toward the
middle of the 19th century, however, mathematics came to be regarded increasingly as the science
of relations, or as the science that draws necessary conclusions. This latter view encompasses
mathematical or symbolic logic, the science of using symbols to provide an exact theory of logical
deduction and inference based on...show more content...
The Egyptians used sums of unit fractions (a), supplemented by the fraction B, to express all other
fractions. For example, the fraction E was the sum of the fractions 3 and *. Using this system,
the Egyptians were able to solve all problems of arithmetic that involved fractions, as well as
some elementary problems in algebra. In geometry, the Egyptians calculated the correct areas of
triangles, rectangles, and trapezoids and the volumes of figures such as bricks, cylinders, and
pyramids. To find the area of a circle, the Egyptians used the square on U of the diameter of the
circle, a value of about 3.16–close to the value of the ratio known as pi, which is about 3.14. The
Babylonian system of numeration was quite different from the Egyptian system. In the Babylonian
system–which, when using clay tablets, consisted of various wedge–shaped marks–a single wedge
indicated 1 and an arrowlike wedge stood for 10 (see table). Numbers up through 59 were formed
from these symbols through an additive process, as in Egyptian mathematics. The number 60,
however, was represented by the same symbol as 1, and from this point on a positional symbol
was used. That is, the value of one of the first 59 numerals depended henceforth on its position in
the total numeral. For example, a numeral consisting of a symbol for 2 followed by one for 27 and
ending in one for 10 stood for 2 Г— 602 + 27 Г— 60 + 10.
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Theories Of Algebra
Hello, April,
To start with, I enjoyed reading the paper, regarding your experience as a willing participant of the
Liberty University. Also, your illustration of Harris, provides a powerful confirmation, concerning
exercising the mind. On the other hand, I diligently examined your inspirations pertaining
comprehending the theories of Algebra and not being able to clench the information. First, it is
imperative to surrender your concerns of algebra to God, by talking to Him. Jesus desires, believers
talking to Him because it pleases Him. Lastly, I have no doubt, you will do well in MATH–115
because the reading of your article tells me that you are an achiever and endurer.
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When Math Was Discovered Research Paper
All around the world there are so many people that choose to be mathematicians. I think the people
that chose to be mathematicians like to challenge themselves. I also think that they like to solve the
problems so it can make them think and think things through. I feel like that mathematicians like to
teach people how to do math and solve problems and to get them thinking problems through.
Everyone knows that a world without math is impossible. You need math with almost everything in
life.
There are many arguments about if math was created or discovered. Some say that math was
discovered because math has always been out there, then there are some people that say math was
invented because you can't discover something if someone didn't invent it. I agree that math was
invented but I also agree that math was discovered. In the early days there were people that created
the basic part of math and as the years go by there were people that probably added more stuff to
math, like making equations for example.
Math has really changed during the centuries. I know this is true because I have asked my parents
to help me with my homework and sometimes they didn't have a clue what the problems were,
they've also said they never learned some things we are learning...show more content...
They were unable to find the academic positions they desired. They pursued commercial ventures
and ended up having a daughter as well. Sofia Kovalevskaya began writing fiction, including a
novella Vera Barantzova which won sufficient acclaim to be translated into several languages.
Kovalensky, engaged himself in a financial scandal for which he was about to be prosecuted but he
ended up committing suicide in 1883. Sofia Kovalevskaya had already returned to Berlin and
mathematics, taking their daughter with her. She became a privatdozent at Stockholm University,
but she didn't get paid by the university, instead the students paid
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Mathematicians not only play an important role in society today, but all the brilliant math minds
from the past helped shape every mathematical theory we know, study, and learn today. Math is
used every single day, in every continent, every country, every state, and every city. It is the way
we solve everyday problems. It is the way we calculate the distance from sun to earth, the way we
determine amount of miles one drives from their home to work, the way we estimate our grocery
bill before approaching a register, the way we figure out the probability of failing or passing a
test, it is the way we as humans approach, solve, and conclude problems we face day in, and day
out. There are a various amount of languages spoken to communicate in our world today, but math
is one that people from all different parts of planet earth understand, and use for the same
purposes. Mathematicians are in a way, unsung heroes, without their discoveries, we would be
lost, confused, and not nearly as intelligent. Gauss was one of those heroes. Carl Freidrich Gauss
was a German mathematician and a physical scientist also known as the "Prince of Mathematics".
He was born on April 30th, 1777 in Brunswick, Germany and was born to poor, working class
parents. His mother was illiterate and his father was a gardener/brick layer. His father did not want
Gauss to attend school, he wanted him to stay in the family business; but fortunately for him, his
mother and uncle recognized his early talents as
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Essay On Quadratic Equation
Quadratic equation is an equation that uses the variable x having the general form. ax2 + bx + c = 0
Where a is constants that does not equal to zero.
In any quadratic equation, the highest power of an unknown quantity is 2.
Example of yes and not a Quadratic equation:
How to solve a quadratic equation?
1.Graphing
2.Factoring
3.Completing the Square
4.Quadratic Formula
History of Quadratic equation
This all began when in 1800 BC. Ancient Babylonians left are the earliest evidemce of the
quadratic equation on clay tablets. The quadratic equation of the form "ax2 + bx = c" is first used
by and Indian mathematician Baudhayana who wrote a Sulba Sutra in ancient india c.8th century
BC. He also gave methods for solving them.
C.400...show more content...
They are not much different from each other. Their only different is their form. The form of
Quadratic Equation is ax2 + bx + c = 0 while quadratic function is equal to f(x) or y ( y=ax2 + bx +
c). There is no any other difference among them except their form.
Next, we should also know how to draw them in the graph. Firstly we will need to find the gradient:
Quadratic equation in real life
One of the things that students always wonder is, when we will actually use all this topics in math
in real life. But actually without realizing, math is actually everywhere. Quadratic is also around
us. Some example that we can see often are shopping bag, glass handle, banana, etc. Not only that,
we can often see quadratic in buildings too. When we do activities, we can also see quadratic
equation in it. Example kicking a ball high up in the air, when watering plants (the water sometimes
makes a curved shape), etc
These are some other example of quadratic equation in real life.
Not only pictures from internet, I also took some picture myself.
Other than that, we could also use in subjects such as science, design or even
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history of algebra Essay
Unlike geometry, algebra was not developed in Europe. Algebra was actually discovered (or
developed) in the Arab countries along side geometry. Many mathematicians worked and developed
the system of math to be known as the algebra of today. European countries did not obtain
information on algebra until relatively later years of the 12th century. After algebra was discovered
in Europe, mathematicians put the information to use in very remarkable ways. Also, algebraic and
geometric ways of thinking were considered to be two separate parts of math and were not unified
until the mid 17th century.
The simplest forms of equations in algebra were actually discovered 2,200 years before Mohamed
was born. Ahmes wrote...show more content...
Omar was also a poet, philosopher, and astronomer. Omar's works were translated in 1851, which
was research on Euclid's axioms. In the medieval period, he expanded on Khwarizmi's and the
Greeks mathematic works. He only worked with cubic equations only and focused on geometric and
algebraic solutions of equations. In 1145AD, Al–Khwarizmi's book was translated by Robert
Chester, which made it possible for algebra to be introduced to Europe. After algebra was introduced
in Europe, European mathematicians developed and expanded on algebra concepts. Even though
algebra began in the Arabic countries, once European mathematicians obtained the information of
algebra, they became the leaders of mathematical discoveries in the world ("Mathematics").
From the period of 1145AD – the late 16th century, many mathematicians developed on algebraic
concepts. However, it was not until the 1680's that the most remarkable discoveries were made
using algebra. Sir Isaac Newton was a very famous mathematician, English physicist, astronomer,
philosopher, and alchemist. During his period of study, he used algebra to describe universal
gravitation, develop the laws of motion, found orbits of the planets to be elliptical, discovered that
light was made of particles, discovered the rate of cooling objects, and the binomial theorem. His
most important works were the development of calculus. However, Newton did not work alone on
creating the
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Algebra 2: A Short Story
Soon I started working on Algebra 2 problems which were a little more tedious than the ones from
the other class, but they still entertained me. After a couple of weeks in that class, the teacher
approached me and asked me if I would like to try a more challenging class; AP Math. I was down
for the challenge and gave it a chance. Things didn't turn out as I expected. The teacher was from
a foreign country and had a terrible accent. As a result, I couldn't understand anything. I felt lost
from the moment she started talking so I couldn't follow. I was trying to learn English and had
enough with my other classes. I didn't want my favorite class become all stressful, so I decided to
go back to Algebra 2. The teacher welcomed me back with open
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How Did Algebra Contribute To Algebra
One of the greatest contributions of the Islamic world was algebra. Algebra's father was AbЕ«
'Abdallāh Muḥammad ibn Mūsā
Al–KhwДЃrizmп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»ї and was the first mathematician
that introduced the concept of the decimal point, which was very important, since it allowed the
representation of not only whole numbers. Another Arab, Ibn Moosaa studied what we know as
trigonometry and the basic functions sine, cosine, and tangent. Arabs also left valuable books that
had nutrition, healthy life, anatomy and diet as topics. Ibn Sina's wrote The Canon of Medicine,
which was translated into Latin in the twelfth century. Another great contribution has to do with the
paper, but in this case, it is not the invention, because we know Chinese were the
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Birth Of Algebra Research Paper
How Much Do You Know about the Birth of Algebra?
Jiawei Xue
Azusa Pacific University Abstract
Typically, Arabic civilization had significant contribution to algebra we use today. On the other hand,
the famous Arab mathematician Al–Khwarizmi own the title the father of algebra. However, there is
evidence that the ancient Babylon had stone tablet where looks like people exploring fundamental
idea of algebra around 2000BC. Additionally, there are other civilizations and mathematicians such
as Egyptian, ancient Greek, and Chinese also made significant contributions to algebra we use
today. The concept of algebra was used is widely used by different civilizations. Overall, the
evidences shows that the birth of algebra was not created by...show more content...
(n.d.). Elementary number Tnheory and its applications. The
Mathematical Gazette, 162–162.
Boyer, C., & Merzbach, U. (1991). A history of mathematics (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
Connor, J. & Robertson, E. Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa Al–Khwarizmi. Retrieved from http:/
/www–history.mcs.st–and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al–Khwarizmi.html Greenberg, M. (2008). Euclidean
and non–Euclidean geometries: development and history
(4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman.
Helm, C. (1977). The Muslim contribution to mathematics. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities
Friberg, j. & Marzahn, j. A chain of trapezoids with fixed diagonals. Retrieved from http:/
/www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789812708847_bmatter Kvasz, l. (2004). The invisible
link between mathematics and theology. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, Vol.56,
pp.111–116
Merzbach, U.C. & Boyer, C.B. (2011). A history of mathematics (3rd ed). Hoboken, NJ: John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Sesiano, J. (2009). An introduction to the history of algebra: Solving equations from
Mesopotamian times to the Renaissance. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society.
Shid, R. (2009). Al–KhwaМ„rizmiМ„: The beginnings of algebra. London:
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The History of Algebra
The History of Algebra The history of algebra has been around for several decades, this method of
mathematics has been used during the beginning of time. The development of algebraic notation
progressed through out three stages: the rhetorical stage, the syncopated stage, and the symbolic
stage with which we are use to using in our daily usage of algebra. In ancient civilization math was
used to help leaders to strategically form how their troops should be lined up for battle and help
decide how to attack their enemies. Algebra was used in the many of these civilizations: Egypt,
Babylon, Greece, India, Europe, and most parts of the Middle East. In Egypt, the Egyptians used
mathematics which included Algebra to solve equivalent to a...show more content...
They also were able to prove that the quadratic equations have two roots, and included the negative
as irrational roots. The Hindus used the astrology and astronomy to help determine directions in
which they should live their lives as if it was an almanac. The Hindus used this method of algebraic
equations to determine directions, farming, and behavior among their peers.
The Arabs in the Middle East helped improve the Hindus number symbols and was able to adopted
the same method of algebraic reasoning as the Greeks they reject the negative solutions that the
Hindus were using and would solve the quadratic equations by recognizing two solutions, possibly
irrational. The algebra of the Arabs in the Middle East was entirely rhetorical and like the Hindus,
the Arabs worked freely with irrationals. The Arabs used and improved the Hindus number symbols
and the idea of positional notation. These numerals (the Hindu–Arabic system of numeration) which
are used throughout the world today, however the Arabs contribution to the methods that are used in
algebra is the solution of cubic equations by geometric methods involving the intersection of conics.
In the 16th century of the European nations there were great theories about algebra, they rejected the
method that negative numbers could be used in an algebraic equation and many of the
mathematicians would quickly accepted zero as a number but
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David Hilbert: A Biography
David Hilbert was a German mathematician whose research and study of geometry, physics, and
algebra revolutionized mathematics and went on to introduce the mathematic and scientific
community with a series of mathematical equations that have yet to be solved. Furthermore, his
study of mathematics laid the groundwork for a variety of ongoing mathematic analyses, which
continue to influence the world today. David Hilbert was born in Konigsberg, Prussia on January
23, 1862 and went on to pursue a career in mathematics in his mother country before receiving a
doctorate in 1885 for his study and thesis of invariant theory (David Hilbert, n.d.). Hilbert went on to
begin a professional academic career at Konigsberg, where he taught until 1895 when he was
"appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Gottingen, a post that he would hold for
the remainder of his life. Hilbert's contributions to mathematics can be divided into five major areas:
invariant theory, which he studied until his transfer to Gottingen; algebraic number field theory,
which he studied from approximately 1984–1899; foundations of geometry and mathematics, studied
from 1899–1903; integral equations, studied from about 1904 to 1909; physics, studied from about
1912–1914; and foundations of mathematics, studied after 1918 (Kimberling, n.d.). Hilbert's proofs
of Gordan's problem, which dealt with invariant theory, catapulted Hilbert into the spotlight as a
first–class mathematician (Hilbert,
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History And History Of Math
History of Math in Egypt We use math almost daily in our lives, but how many of us think about
the history of math? Math began with early humans in the form of scratches and was carried into
ancient Egypt and Greece (Mastin).Today, Egypt's population is roughly 94 million (The World
Factbook). However, back in 3000 BC, scholars estimate that between one to four million people
lived in the Nile River Valley. The Egyptians called this region Kemet which translates to Black
Land (O'Connor and Robertson; Lesko 135–44). As society began to be more complex and people
began to trade for services and goods, a need for a counting system arose (O' Connor and
Robertson). At the time, the Egyptians used hieroglyphs that only scribes could write...show more
content...
Twenty–five problems are written on the papyrus and these were translated by Egyptologist Vasily
Vasilievich Struve. These problems use algebra as well as geometry (Gardener). The Egyptians used
and created many forms of math that we still use today. Their advancements in both writing forms
and mathematics help people today in more ways than they could have imagined. Also, numerous
things were discovered when Jean François Champollion in 1822 translated hieroglyphs for the
first time (Lesko 135–44). Lastly, we no longer write in picture symbols that few people can
decipher and still use a base–ten counting system. Math in Egypt and Today The Egyptians utilized
many forms of math in their daily lives. Among these were various algebra and geometry
problems(Gardner). Around 2700 BC, a base–ten counting system that used different symbols such
as a stroke for the number one, a heel–bone symbol for 10, a coil of rope for 100, and a lotus plant
for 1,000 was developed (Mastin). Base ten is a numbering system that uses a decimal for any
number smaller than one. Once a number exceeds nine it moves to the next place (the tens place)
(Russel). Furthermore, the Egyptians could also estimate the area of a circle by guessing that if
the area of a circle with a diameter of nine units was close to the area of a square with sides of eight
units, that the area of that circle could be calculated by multiplying the diameter by 8вЃ„9 and then
squaring it (Mastin). In order to find the
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The Influence Of Algebra
Abstract
Modern Times has brought a wide range of systems and methods of mathematics. The beginning of
mathematics had focused on geometry and forms of mathematics, but then during the 16th and 17th
century, algebra started to be known and practiced. Mathematics begin to get more diverse in early
modern times. Throughout the history of algebra, many mathematicians were very focused on
finding solutions to problems and different methods to carry out mathematics. In early 19th–century
practices makes mathematics was based on physical variables. People were concerned with abstract
algebra with situations involving applied mathematics or physics that had expanded to include
abstract algebra. These methods and techniques were able to influence what people do today in
different areas of life. Without algebra solving complicated equations would not be possible, or it
would be more complicated than what it is today. Algebra is a main part in what our world is today
and without its...show more content...
These methods and techniques were able to influence what people do today in different areas of
life. Different areas can include the art world, a lot of scientific research, and also the daily lives
of the people of the world and without algebra, many of these things would be either impossible or
close to impossible to finding the answers that we need today (IAC Publishing, LLC, 2017).
Daily Life. Algebra in daily life allows people to calculate things quickly and easily. Algebra
allows people to figure out different prices on common objects like food and clothing to what
cellular provider is cheapest per month. People can sometimes use algebra many times during the
day and not even realize. Algebra has made it easier for people today and allows for simple
connections in life to be made possible (IAC Publishing, LLC,
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Most Important Things I Learned In Algebra A
This week in P.E. we learned about nothing because its P.E. and all we really do is exercise and
play games on certain days and just run two laps on fridays. The most important thing I learned in
P.E. is to not be in last place when u running laps and try your best to come in first or the top three
because I think coach writes things about how we perform in the exercise and then it effects are
grades if we don't run hard or try to cheat , for an example during the push–ups or sit–ups during the
exercise, also not changing can effect your grade. This week in Algebra A we learned a lot of
things because we had to get a lot of things done and go over a lot of things.The most important
thing I learned in Algebra A is that not to talk in class
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History Of Algebra Essay

  • 1. The Golden Age Of Algebra Between the 9th to 12th centuries a Golden Age of Islamic Scholarship sprung from a flourishing Islamic Empire and laid the foundations for much of modern science. During this period, ancient texts from across the world were collected, translated to Arabic, and discussed. One notable example of how Islamic thinkers in this era built on scholars of previous eras and other cultures is how Algebra was invented by bringing together the ideas of Greek and Indian mathematicians to create a new way of thinking about numbers. This was motivated and enabled partly by Islamic principles to seek knowledge of the world and partly by the needs of a growing Islamic Empire. Perhaps what we can learn from this era is that knowledge is universal and collaborative, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. This paper will show the history of algebra, how it started, and how it grew to be what it is today. It will show that it started it developments from the basic arithmetic operations that first were used to solve simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division and how it went incorporating more operations that permitted it to solve problems that involve abstract concepts. It will show that the recorded history begins mostly with the Egyptian papyrus, and how it went passing from one civilization. Moreover; it will show how each civilization contributed with something that at the end helped it to become what it is today, the most study mathematical subject around the world. 1.Introductions However; the recorded history begins with the Rhind Papyrus from Egypt and clay tablets from Babylon, which describe the basic mathematical operations that include an unknown variable, then it passed to India where written records in Sanskrit show that the Indian were already describing verbally what seems to be the description of unknown variables. Next the recorded history passed to the Greeks, where Diophantus published the b books that describe the syncopated algebra which are considered to be the basis of all algebra used and studied by European mathematician. Moreover; it was in Europe where the recorded history of the algebra really was taken to the next level. The lead was taken by Fibonacci with is book liber abaci, who added the application of sequences and crated a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Abstract: – The many concepts we currently have in the field of mathematics are thanks to great mathematicians from different cultures throughout time. An important era when great mathematical discoveries were made was during Medieval Times, or the Middle Ages. In this paper we discuss important discoveries and contributions that were made by three famous mathematicians of this time period including French Nicole Oresme, German Jordanus Nemorarius and Italian Leonardo Pisano, better known for his nickname of Fibonacci. Key–Words: – Medieval, Mathematics, Fibonacci, Arithmetic, Sequence 1Introduction Mathematics has grown and expanded its many concepts thanks to mathematicians from different societies throughout time. A very important era in history is considered to be the Medieval Times, or the middle ages. According to reference [6], "People use the phrase 'Middle Ages' to describe Europe between the fall of Rome in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century." The Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, are known for their famous art, architecture, crusades among other things, but there were also mathematical contributions happening during this time period. Mathematical concepts that we know and use nowadays are thanks to contributions made from different mathematicians throughout time. The Medieval Times are no exception since great men living in this era contributed to the beautiful subject of mathematics. Some of the many intelligent minds from this era Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. History And History Of Math History of Math in Egypt Did you know that Egyptian hieroglyphs used over 700 different picture symbols? Those symbols were used for various things including recording official texts. Every symbol meant a different thing and only scribes could write hieroglyphs since most Egyptians were illiterate. The Egyptians used hieroglyphs in math by having symbols for numbers. Examples of this would include having a coil of rope for a hundred and a lotus plant for a thousand. The Egyptians knew various types of math including quadratic and linear equations, multiplication and division as well as being able to measure area, volume, distance, length, and weight. This applies to modern math because in today's math we use skills such as quadratic and...show more content... The Egyptians used base ten, and could measure volume, length, distance, and weight (Lesko 135–44). The first well–known mathematical papyrus is the Rhind Papyrus. The scribe Ahmes wrote it around 1650 BC; it was later purchased and named after Alexander Henry Rhind (McIntyre, Leighton; The Editors of EncyclopГ¦dia Britannica). The Rhind Papyrus has 87 math problems; many of them using multiplication and division. For instance, the first six problems on the papyrus ask how to divide bread between ten men (McIntyre, Leighton). The second well–known papyrus is the Moscow Papyrus. The Moscow Papyrus was first owned by Vladmir Galenidenov and is now in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Russia. It is 18 feet long and its width varies between 1 ВЅ to 3 inches wide. Twenty–five problems are written on the papyrus and these were translated by Egyptologist Vasily Vasilievich Struve. These problems use algebra as well as geometry (Gardener). The Egyptians used and created many forms of math that we still use today. Their advancements in both writing forms and mathematics help people today in more ways than they could have imagined. Also, numerous things were discovered when Jean FranГ§ois Champollion in 1822 translated hieroglyphs for the first time (Lesko 135–44). Lastly, we no longer write in picture symbols that few people can decipher and still use a base–ten counting system. Math in Egypt and Today The Egyptians Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The History of Mathematics Essay What is the meaning of history? According to Merriam–Webster's online dictionary, history is: past events that relate to a particular subject, place, organization, etc (Merriam–Webster, 2014). Math began in 30000BC and is still changing now in 2014. During each year, something new has happened. From 30000BC to 127BC there were many things happening for the beginning of math. In 30000BC, Palaeolithics in Europe and France recorded numbers on bones. Around 25000BC, there were signs of early geometric designs being used. Egypt was using a decimal number system around 5000BC. Babylonian and Egyptian calendars were being used starting in 4000BC. In 3400BC, the first symbols for numbers by using straight lines were being used in...show more content... Around 150, Ptolemy made the geometrical results with applications in astronomy. In 263, Liu Hui calculated the value of ПЂ by using a regular polygon with 192 sides. Around 500, Metrodorus assembled the Greek Anthology that consisted of 46 mathematical problems. In 534, Japan is introduced to the Chinese mathematics. In 594, the decimal notation is used for numbers in India. Around 775, Alcuin of York wrote the elementary texts on arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy. Around 1200, the Chinese started to use a symbol for zero. In 1248, Li Yeh wrote a book that had negative numbers which were shown by putting a diagonal strike through the last digit. In 1336, math became a subject for a degree at the University of Paris (A Mathematical Chronology, 2014). In 1482, Campanus of Novara's Elements was the first math book to be printed. In 1489, Widman wrote an arithmetic book in German that had the first appearances of the positive and negative signs. In 1572, Bombelli published the first three parts of his algebra. He was the first to give the rules for calculating with complex numbers. In 1595, Pitiscus became the first to employ the term trigonometry in a printed publication. In 1668, Pell made a table to factors for all integers up to 100,000. In 1675, Leibniz used the modern notation for an integral for the first time. In 1685, Kochanski gave an approximate method to find the length of the circumference of a circle. In 1692, Leibniz introduced the term Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Why Is Learning Algebra Essay Introduction: We all ask this question "Why Algebra is important in real life and wonder if math will be used one day? ". In this investigation, I will be talking about why algebra is essential and what it means. Well, the meaning of Algebra is part of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used together to represent numbers and quantities in method and equations. Algebra is the first thing we learn when we are kids. At an early age we learn how to count, building blocks draw objects and learn shapes. All this is a preparation to Algebra. Algebra is not only mathematics it is also geometry and analysis. The basic part of algebra is elementary algebra, abstract algebra and modern algebra. Algebra is the key a successful life. If you know algebra it will help you to excel in the field that you want to specialize in. Algebra is the beginning of a journey ...show more content... Speed: We can use algebra to solve problems easily and efficiently in most of the careers. We use simple algebraic equation to help you reduce the usage of food items in a menu or reduce food costs or when we are doing menu engineering. 2.A Building Block: Algebra can assist as a building block that we can use to learn more advanced math like statistics and calculus. It will make shifting easier from career to career. Learning algebra is a life skill beneficial for upward mobility. 3.Avoid being taken advantage of by people who can "twist" the numbers in their favor. Understand and critically evaluate the math done by others like banks, insurance, suppliers, etc. To have an opportunity to be successful, ten we need to master and understand algebra. Algebra is an important life skill. Some occupations that requires Algebra: After I made my research on how algebra is connected to real life situations, I have discovered that most of the occupations require Algebra and I will be discussing about 6 different jobs that use Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. History Of Math Essay The History of Math Mathematics, study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes, and properties and of logical operations by which unknown quantities, magnitudes, and properties may be deduced. In the past, mathematics was regarded as the science of quantity, whether of magnitudes, as in geometry, or of numbers, as in arithmetic, or of the generalization of these two fields, as in algebra. Toward the middle of the 19th century, however, mathematics came to be regarded increasingly as the science of relations, or as the science that draws necessary conclusions. This latter view encompasses mathematical or symbolic logic, the science of using symbols to provide an exact theory of logical deduction and inference based on...show more content... The Egyptians used sums of unit fractions (a), supplemented by the fraction B, to express all other fractions. For example, the fraction E was the sum of the fractions 3 and *. Using this system, the Egyptians were able to solve all problems of arithmetic that involved fractions, as well as some elementary problems in algebra. In geometry, the Egyptians calculated the correct areas of triangles, rectangles, and trapezoids and the volumes of figures such as bricks, cylinders, and pyramids. To find the area of a circle, the Egyptians used the square on U of the diameter of the circle, a value of about 3.16–close to the value of the ratio known as pi, which is about 3.14. The Babylonian system of numeration was quite different from the Egyptian system. In the Babylonian system–which, when using clay tablets, consisted of various wedge–shaped marks–a single wedge indicated 1 and an arrowlike wedge stood for 10 (see table). Numbers up through 59 were formed from these symbols through an additive process, as in Egyptian mathematics. The number 60, however, was represented by the same symbol as 1, and from this point on a positional symbol was used. That is, the value of one of the first 59 numerals depended henceforth on its position in the total numeral. For example, a numeral consisting of a symbol for 2 followed by one for 27 and ending in one for 10 stood for 2 Г— 602 + 27 Г— 60 + 10. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Theories Of Algebra Hello, April, To start with, I enjoyed reading the paper, regarding your experience as a willing participant of the Liberty University. Also, your illustration of Harris, provides a powerful confirmation, concerning exercising the mind. On the other hand, I diligently examined your inspirations pertaining comprehending the theories of Algebra and not being able to clench the information. First, it is imperative to surrender your concerns of algebra to God, by talking to Him. Jesus desires, believers talking to Him because it pleases Him. Lastly, I have no doubt, you will do well in MATH–115 because the reading of your article tells me that you are an achiever and endurer. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. When Math Was Discovered Research Paper All around the world there are so many people that choose to be mathematicians. I think the people that chose to be mathematicians like to challenge themselves. I also think that they like to solve the problems so it can make them think and think things through. I feel like that mathematicians like to teach people how to do math and solve problems and to get them thinking problems through. Everyone knows that a world without math is impossible. You need math with almost everything in life. There are many arguments about if math was created or discovered. Some say that math was discovered because math has always been out there, then there are some people that say math was invented because you can't discover something if someone didn't invent it. I agree that math was invented but I also agree that math was discovered. In the early days there were people that created the basic part of math and as the years go by there were people that probably added more stuff to math, like making equations for example. Math has really changed during the centuries. I know this is true because I have asked my parents to help me with my homework and sometimes they didn't have a clue what the problems were, they've also said they never learned some things we are learning...show more content... They were unable to find the academic positions they desired. They pursued commercial ventures and ended up having a daughter as well. Sofia Kovalevskaya began writing fiction, including a novella Vera Barantzova which won sufficient acclaim to be translated into several languages. Kovalensky, engaged himself in a financial scandal for which he was about to be prosecuted but he ended up committing suicide in 1883. Sofia Kovalevskaya had already returned to Berlin and mathematics, taking their daughter with her. She became a privatdozent at Stockholm University, but she didn't get paid by the university, instead the students paid Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Mathematicians not only play an important role in society today, but all the brilliant math minds from the past helped shape every mathematical theory we know, study, and learn today. Math is used every single day, in every continent, every country, every state, and every city. It is the way we solve everyday problems. It is the way we calculate the distance from sun to earth, the way we determine amount of miles one drives from their home to work, the way we estimate our grocery bill before approaching a register, the way we figure out the probability of failing or passing a test, it is the way we as humans approach, solve, and conclude problems we face day in, and day out. There are a various amount of languages spoken to communicate in our world today, but math is one that people from all different parts of planet earth understand, and use for the same purposes. Mathematicians are in a way, unsung heroes, without their discoveries, we would be lost, confused, and not nearly as intelligent. Gauss was one of those heroes. Carl Freidrich Gauss was a German mathematician and a physical scientist also known as the "Prince of Mathematics". He was born on April 30th, 1777 in Brunswick, Germany and was born to poor, working class parents. His mother was illiterate and his father was a gardener/brick layer. His father did not want Gauss to attend school, he wanted him to stay in the family business; but fortunately for him, his mother and uncle recognized his early talents as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay On Quadratic Equation Quadratic equation is an equation that uses the variable x having the general form. ax2 + bx + c = 0 Where a is constants that does not equal to zero. In any quadratic equation, the highest power of an unknown quantity is 2. Example of yes and not a Quadratic equation: How to solve a quadratic equation? 1.Graphing 2.Factoring 3.Completing the Square 4.Quadratic Formula History of Quadratic equation This all began when in 1800 BC. Ancient Babylonians left are the earliest evidemce of the quadratic equation on clay tablets. The quadratic equation of the form "ax2 + bx = c" is first used by and Indian mathematician Baudhayana who wrote a Sulba Sutra in ancient india c.8th century BC. He also gave methods for solving them. C.400...show more content... They are not much different from each other. Their only different is their form. The form of Quadratic Equation is ax2 + bx + c = 0 while quadratic function is equal to f(x) or y ( y=ax2 + bx + c). There is no any other difference among them except their form. Next, we should also know how to draw them in the graph. Firstly we will need to find the gradient: Quadratic equation in real life One of the things that students always wonder is, when we will actually use all this topics in math in real life. But actually without realizing, math is actually everywhere. Quadratic is also around us. Some example that we can see often are shopping bag, glass handle, banana, etc. Not only that, we can often see quadratic in buildings too. When we do activities, we can also see quadratic equation in it. Example kicking a ball high up in the air, when watering plants (the water sometimes makes a curved shape), etc These are some other example of quadratic equation in real life. Not only pictures from internet, I also took some picture myself. Other than that, we could also use in subjects such as science, design or even Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. history of algebra Essay Unlike geometry, algebra was not developed in Europe. Algebra was actually discovered (or developed) in the Arab countries along side geometry. Many mathematicians worked and developed the system of math to be known as the algebra of today. European countries did not obtain information on algebra until relatively later years of the 12th century. After algebra was discovered in Europe, mathematicians put the information to use in very remarkable ways. Also, algebraic and geometric ways of thinking were considered to be two separate parts of math and were not unified until the mid 17th century. The simplest forms of equations in algebra were actually discovered 2,200 years before Mohamed was born. Ahmes wrote...show more content... Omar was also a poet, philosopher, and astronomer. Omar's works were translated in 1851, which was research on Euclid's axioms. In the medieval period, he expanded on Khwarizmi's and the Greeks mathematic works. He only worked with cubic equations only and focused on geometric and algebraic solutions of equations. In 1145AD, Al–Khwarizmi's book was translated by Robert Chester, which made it possible for algebra to be introduced to Europe. After algebra was introduced in Europe, European mathematicians developed and expanded on algebra concepts. Even though algebra began in the Arabic countries, once European mathematicians obtained the information of algebra, they became the leaders of mathematical discoveries in the world ("Mathematics"). From the period of 1145AD – the late 16th century, many mathematicians developed on algebraic concepts. However, it was not until the 1680's that the most remarkable discoveries were made using algebra. Sir Isaac Newton was a very famous mathematician, English physicist, astronomer, philosopher, and alchemist. During his period of study, he used algebra to describe universal gravitation, develop the laws of motion, found orbits of the planets to be elliptical, discovered that light was made of particles, discovered the rate of cooling objects, and the binomial theorem. His most important works were the development of calculus. However, Newton did not work alone on creating the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Algebra 2: A Short Story Soon I started working on Algebra 2 problems which were a little more tedious than the ones from the other class, but they still entertained me. After a couple of weeks in that class, the teacher approached me and asked me if I would like to try a more challenging class; AP Math. I was down for the challenge and gave it a chance. Things didn't turn out as I expected. The teacher was from a foreign country and had a terrible accent. As a result, I couldn't understand anything. I felt lost from the moment she started talking so I couldn't follow. I was trying to learn English and had enough with my other classes. I didn't want my favorite class become all stressful, so I decided to go back to Algebra 2. The teacher welcomed me back with open Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. How Did Algebra Contribute To Algebra One of the greatest contributions of the Islamic world was algebra. Algebra's father was AbЕ« 'AbdallДЃh Muḥammad ibn MЕ«sДЃ Al–KhwДЃrizmп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»їп»ї and was the first mathematician that introduced the concept of the decimal point, which was very important, since it allowed the representation of not only whole numbers. Another Arab, Ibn Moosaa studied what we know as trigonometry and the basic functions sine, cosine, and tangent. Arabs also left valuable books that had nutrition, healthy life, anatomy and diet as topics. Ibn Sina's wrote The Canon of Medicine, which was translated into Latin in the twelfth century. Another great contribution has to do with the paper, but in this case, it is not the invention, because we know Chinese were the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Birth Of Algebra Research Paper How Much Do You Know about the Birth of Algebra? Jiawei Xue Azusa Pacific University Abstract Typically, Arabic civilization had significant contribution to algebra we use today. On the other hand, the famous Arab mathematician Al–Khwarizmi own the title the father of algebra. However, there is evidence that the ancient Babylon had stone tablet where looks like people exploring fundamental idea of algebra around 2000BC. Additionally, there are other civilizations and mathematicians such as Egyptian, ancient Greek, and Chinese also made significant contributions to algebra we use today. The concept of algebra was used is widely used by different civilizations. Overall, the evidences shows that the birth of algebra was not created by...show more content... (n.d.). Elementary number Tnheory and its applications. The Mathematical Gazette, 162–162. Boyer, C., & Merzbach, U. (1991). A history of mathematics (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. Connor, J. & Robertson, E. Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Musa Al–Khwarizmi. Retrieved from http:/ /www–history.mcs.st–and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al–Khwarizmi.html Greenberg, M. (2008). Euclidean and non–Euclidean geometries: development and history (4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman. Helm, C. (1977). The Muslim contribution to mathematics. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Friberg, j. & Marzahn, j. A chain of trapezoids with fixed diagonals. Retrieved from http:/ /www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789812708847_bmatter Kvasz, l. (2004). The invisible link between mathematics and theology. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, Vol.56, pp.111–116 Merzbach, U.C. & Boyer, C.B. (2011). A history of mathematics (3rd ed). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Sesiano, J. (2009). An introduction to the history of algebra: Solving equations from Mesopotamian times to the Renaissance. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. Shid, R. (2009). Al–KhwaМ„rizmiМ„: The beginnings of algebra. London: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. The History of Algebra The History of Algebra The history of algebra has been around for several decades, this method of mathematics has been used during the beginning of time. The development of algebraic notation progressed through out three stages: the rhetorical stage, the syncopated stage, and the symbolic stage with which we are use to using in our daily usage of algebra. In ancient civilization math was used to help leaders to strategically form how their troops should be lined up for battle and help decide how to attack their enemies. Algebra was used in the many of these civilizations: Egypt, Babylon, Greece, India, Europe, and most parts of the Middle East. In Egypt, the Egyptians used mathematics which included Algebra to solve equivalent to a...show more content... They also were able to prove that the quadratic equations have two roots, and included the negative as irrational roots. The Hindus used the astrology and astronomy to help determine directions in which they should live their lives as if it was an almanac. The Hindus used this method of algebraic equations to determine directions, farming, and behavior among their peers. The Arabs in the Middle East helped improve the Hindus number symbols and was able to adopted the same method of algebraic reasoning as the Greeks they reject the negative solutions that the Hindus were using and would solve the quadratic equations by recognizing two solutions, possibly irrational. The algebra of the Arabs in the Middle East was entirely rhetorical and like the Hindus, the Arabs worked freely with irrationals. The Arabs used and improved the Hindus number symbols and the idea of positional notation. These numerals (the Hindu–Arabic system of numeration) which are used throughout the world today, however the Arabs contribution to the methods that are used in algebra is the solution of cubic equations by geometric methods involving the intersection of conics. In the 16th century of the European nations there were great theories about algebra, they rejected the method that negative numbers could be used in an algebraic equation and many of the mathematicians would quickly accepted zero as a number but Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. David Hilbert: A Biography David Hilbert was a German mathematician whose research and study of geometry, physics, and algebra revolutionized mathematics and went on to introduce the mathematic and scientific community with a series of mathematical equations that have yet to be solved. Furthermore, his study of mathematics laid the groundwork for a variety of ongoing mathematic analyses, which continue to influence the world today. David Hilbert was born in Konigsberg, Prussia on January 23, 1862 and went on to pursue a career in mathematics in his mother country before receiving a doctorate in 1885 for his study and thesis of invariant theory (David Hilbert, n.d.). Hilbert went on to begin a professional academic career at Konigsberg, where he taught until 1895 when he was "appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Gottingen, a post that he would hold for the remainder of his life. Hilbert's contributions to mathematics can be divided into five major areas: invariant theory, which he studied until his transfer to Gottingen; algebraic number field theory, which he studied from approximately 1984–1899; foundations of geometry and mathematics, studied from 1899–1903; integral equations, studied from about 1904 to 1909; physics, studied from about 1912–1914; and foundations of mathematics, studied after 1918 (Kimberling, n.d.). Hilbert's proofs of Gordan's problem, which dealt with invariant theory, catapulted Hilbert into the spotlight as a first–class mathematician (Hilbert, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. History And History Of Math History of Math in Egypt We use math almost daily in our lives, but how many of us think about the history of math? Math began with early humans in the form of scratches and was carried into ancient Egypt and Greece (Mastin).Today, Egypt's population is roughly 94 million (The World Factbook). However, back in 3000 BC, scholars estimate that between one to four million people lived in the Nile River Valley. The Egyptians called this region Kemet which translates to Black Land (O'Connor and Robertson; Lesko 135–44). As society began to be more complex and people began to trade for services and goods, a need for a counting system arose (O' Connor and Robertson). At the time, the Egyptians used hieroglyphs that only scribes could write...show more content... Twenty–five problems are written on the papyrus and these were translated by Egyptologist Vasily Vasilievich Struve. These problems use algebra as well as geometry (Gardener). The Egyptians used and created many forms of math that we still use today. Their advancements in both writing forms and mathematics help people today in more ways than they could have imagined. Also, numerous things were discovered when Jean FranГ§ois Champollion in 1822 translated hieroglyphs for the first time (Lesko 135–44). Lastly, we no longer write in picture symbols that few people can decipher and still use a base–ten counting system. Math in Egypt and Today The Egyptians utilized many forms of math in their daily lives. Among these were various algebra and geometry problems(Gardner). Around 2700 BC, a base–ten counting system that used different symbols such as a stroke for the number one, a heel–bone symbol for 10, a coil of rope for 100, and a lotus plant for 1,000 was developed (Mastin). Base ten is a numbering system that uses a decimal for any number smaller than one. Once a number exceeds nine it moves to the next place (the tens place) (Russel). Furthermore, the Egyptians could also estimate the area of a circle by guessing that if the area of a circle with a diameter of nine units was close to the area of a square with sides of eight units, that the area of that circle could be calculated by multiplying the diameter by 8вЃ„9 and then squaring it (Mastin). In order to find the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. The Influence Of Algebra Abstract Modern Times has brought a wide range of systems and methods of mathematics. The beginning of mathematics had focused on geometry and forms of mathematics, but then during the 16th and 17th century, algebra started to be known and practiced. Mathematics begin to get more diverse in early modern times. Throughout the history of algebra, many mathematicians were very focused on finding solutions to problems and different methods to carry out mathematics. In early 19th–century practices makes mathematics was based on physical variables. People were concerned with abstract algebra with situations involving applied mathematics or physics that had expanded to include abstract algebra. These methods and techniques were able to influence what people do today in different areas of life. Without algebra solving complicated equations would not be possible, or it would be more complicated than what it is today. Algebra is a main part in what our world is today and without its...show more content... These methods and techniques were able to influence what people do today in different areas of life. Different areas can include the art world, a lot of scientific research, and also the daily lives of the people of the world and without algebra, many of these things would be either impossible or close to impossible to finding the answers that we need today (IAC Publishing, LLC, 2017). Daily Life. Algebra in daily life allows people to calculate things quickly and easily. Algebra allows people to figure out different prices on common objects like food and clothing to what cellular provider is cheapest per month. People can sometimes use algebra many times during the day and not even realize. Algebra has made it easier for people today and allows for simple connections in life to be made possible (IAC Publishing, LLC, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Most Important Things I Learned In Algebra A This week in P.E. we learned about nothing because its P.E. and all we really do is exercise and play games on certain days and just run two laps on fridays. The most important thing I learned in P.E. is to not be in last place when u running laps and try your best to come in first or the top three because I think coach writes things about how we perform in the exercise and then it effects are grades if we don't run hard or try to cheat , for an example during the push–ups or sit–ups during the exercise, also not changing can effect your grade. This week in Algebra A we learned a lot of things because we had to get a lot of things done and go over a lot of things.The most important thing I learned in Algebra A is that not to talk in class Get more content on HelpWriting.net