Control measures for noncommunicable disease may start with basic screening initiatives and end with the development and implementation of preventive population-based measures and activities. As a newly trained Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer, you are asked to develop a population-based prevention program for a chronic disease. Identify a chronic disease that can be detected through screening. Describe how screening influences and enhances prevention. Discuss how and where you would implement a screening initiative and who would be the core or target population. .