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Volume 1 | Issue
D
ear Readers,
Festival of Lights brought us lot of faith, know it’s
time to celebrate Christmas and re assure im-
portance of faith and being united.
Happy to state we have reached out to more than 200 princi-
pals of Salem, Erode and Tripur district with the association of
IMS and CEO to create awareness on specific learning disabil-
ity.
Two days In service training on classroom Remedial Teaching
for government and private school teachers was successfully
completed in association with Sarada College of Education.
More than 350 teachers participated and benefited.
Practicing Multiple intelligence in school system many feel it's
challenging but in helikx open school and learning centre it's a
way of life for the students. Recent visit by Mrs.Usha Rama-
krishnan chairperson Vidya sagar Chennai and an adherent
teacher and believer of MI reassured our approach which is
properly channelized and our children are coming out with fly-
ing colours.
We are happy to launch Online
Counseling curriculum for more
details visit our website.
Congrats to Master Duraipandian
creating pro type model of driller
from waste material. Master A.N
Arvinth directing first short film, entire marathon team partici-
pated in 10kms Salem marathon, 3 robotic team participated in
Mumbai, art team painting 4 wall painting as part of clean India
campaign in town railway station.
We will meet you very soon with a novel competition education
in games.
Continue reading our newsletter and mail us your feedback.
Let's learn to understand children
Senthilkumar.g
ď‚· Multiple Intelligence & Disa-
bility
ď‚· What type of Questions are
you asking students?
ď‚· Story Time
ď‚· A Dyslexic Child In The
Classroom- A Guide For
Teachers and Parents
 The “Solution” that out
smarted any other form
of Behavior Management
ď‚· Helikx Students Corner
AN OFFICAL NEWSLETTER OF SCHOOL SOCIAL WORK & RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF
HELIKX OPEN SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES
Volume 1 | Issue 10 OCTOBER 2014
From Our Chairman’s Desk
www.helikxopenschool.org | info@helikx.com | +91-98427-33318
visit http://blog.helikxopenschool.org/
DECEMBER 3 WORLD DISABILTIY DAY
2
H
oward Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences
has ushered in a new way to our understanding
of intelligence and nurturing potential. The way
is path breaking…..and has many implications for
parents and schools. It enables us effectively help all children in
their learning and performances even
as we understand and enable our own
potential!
The theory states that different people
are intelligent differently and in unique
ways, that intelligence is not a single or
general ability, which can be measured
by an IQ test, rather is specific and
discrete, and has to be assessed on
specific jobs.
The theory states that people are not
more or less intelligent; rather they are
intelligent differently and in multiple
ways [not only with reading, writing
and math!] that intelligence involves a
set of skills to Solve problems and cre-
ate product
The multiple Intelligences
ď‚· Linguistic intelligence- the intelligence of writers and poets
ď‚· Musical intelligence- the intelligence of composers
ď‚· Logical mathematical intelligence- the intelligence of scien-
tists and mathematicians
ď‚· Spatial intelligence- the intelligence of artists and archi-
tects
ď‚· Bodily Kinesthetic- the intelligence of dancers, sportsmen
and gymnasts
ď‚· Interpersonal intelligence- the intelligence of statesmen
and social activists
ď‚· Intrapersonal intelligence- the intelligence of philosophers
ď‚· Naturalist intelligence- the intelligence of environmental-
ists
Every child has a unique profile and a combination of intelli-
gence. They indicates what the child would enjoy doing, be good
at naturally and may pursue later in life as a career! The profile
also indicates how the child processes information, and learns
best. However the intelligence needs opportunities to develop
Every child is unique! Developing one’s unique potential sets
foundations for self-esteem, confidence, and better performance
in school and for life…. The theory
has great implication, and is valua-
ble for teachers, parents children,
schools and our education system.
Typically persons with disabilities
have been viewed with a need to
'normalize' them. They are slotted
into their lowest area of attain-
ment amongst the various areas of
development. Their strengths and
overall potential are often not ad-
dressed and remain untapped. At
Vidya Sagar, however, we have
always viewed disability as a de-
velopment and a human rights
issue and focused on abilities or
intelligences! The theory of Multi-
ple Intelligences has enabled us
translate our vision to practice with special needs. This very
importantly is in keeping with the UNCRPD "human rights mod-
el".
Particular lines in Frames of Mind were inspiration: that intelli-
gences must be assessed on the job and under spatial intelli-
gences where Howard Gardner says he saw in children with
autism, "human intelligence in relative even splendid isolation"
The theory has been equally applicable to persons with Learn-
ing Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Autism
and we have since learnt from the children with Autism that
there is a isolation of other intelligences as well .A lack of inter-
personal intelligences hides a child's true potential.
By enabling us to look at the uneven profile of persons with spe-
cial needs with new understanding, the lens of multiple intelli-
gences has helped guide us to bypass difficulties as we plan
programs, alternate learning strategies and guide career op-
tions. With the focus now resting on each child's unique set of
intelligences, our work has been able to take each child to new
heights of achievement and self esteem.
It’s not how smart you are,” “it’s how you are smart”
A Talk with Usha Ramakrishanan, Chairperson Vidyasagar, Chennai on Multiple Intelligence & Disability
3
Helikx open school and learning Cen-
tre organized In service training on Reme-
dial strategies for children with learning
problems team up with Sri Saradha Col-
lege of Education on 28 & 29th
November
at Salem. More than 250 principals,
teachers and special educators from vari-
ous schools in and around Salem were
participated and benefited from the pro-
gramme.
In the first day, training was inaugurated
by Mrs. Usha Ramakrishnan, Chair per-
son, Vidhya sagar, Dr.C.Janakavalli, Prin-
cipal-SSCE, Mr.G. Senthil kumar, Chair-
man-helikx, Mrs. Devi priya, Secretary-
helikx and Mrs. Sasikala, Joint secretary
of helikx. Principals, teachers and special
educators of SSA, Salem took part in the
training. In the first session, Mrs. Usha
Ramakrishnan, Chair person, Vidhya
sagar was guest speaker in the topic Mul-
tiple intelligence. She explained the types,
importance and its applications in class
room. The second session was taken by
Dr. Arun Vangili, Child and Adolescent
Psychiatrist from Vazhikatti Mental
Health Centre & Research Institute, Co-
imbatore. He explained about childhood
disorders and he clarified the queries of
teachers.
In the afternoon session, Mrs. Devi priya,
Secretary of helikx elucidated the remedi-
al strategies to the participants. Students
of helikx performed a Skit on cleanliness
in the topic “Kuppai”.The valedictory was
felicitated by Mrs. P.Usha, Additional
chief educational office, SSA, Tamil nadu.
The first day training winded up with
teachers and special educators of SSA
shared their experience and their learn-
ing.
On the next day, Principals and teachers
of Matriculation Schools, Salem partici-
pated in the training. In that day first ses-
sion, Dr. Anuja S panickar, Associate Pro-
fessor, PSG Medical College shared her
experience with learning disability chil-
dren and their difficulties. Mrs. Usha Ra-
makrishnan, Chairperson, Vidhya sagar
was guest speaker in the topic Multiple
intelligence in the Second session. She
explained the types, importance and its
applications in class room. In the after-
noon session, Mrs. Sasikala, Joint secre-
tary of helikx took a class about remedial
strategies to the participants. Training
ended with our students drama
In Service Training on Remedial Teaching at Saradha College by Helikx Open School
Dr.C.Janakavalli, Principal-SSCE
Mrs. P.Usha, Additional CEO Salem Mrs. Devi priya, Secretary, Helikx
Dr. Anuja S Panickar, Asso.Professor, PSG Mrs. Usha Ramakrishnan, Vidhyasagar Dr. Arun Vangili, Child Psychiatrist
Kuppai” Drama by our students
Sri.K.R Nandakumar State General Secretary
TN CBSE School Association
Participants of Training
4
Q
uestions were always a prob-
lem for me, by my teachers
when I was in school as a stu-
dent and by my students as a
teacher. Thanks to Google for helping me
to find out answers for many difficult
questions by my students. It’s interesting
to identify type of questions they ask to us
and we ask to them. It helps us to under-
stand whether our pedagogy has reached
Blooms highest level ie. Application. Here
I am describing the types of questions
with respect to the lesson of Second
World War
The secret of finding out anything you
want to know is to simply ask questions.
Socrates believed that knowledge and
awareness were an intrinsic part of each
learner. Thus, in exercising the craft of
good pedagogy a skilled educator must
reach into learners’ hidden levels of
knowing and awareness in order to help
them reach new levels of thinking through
thoughtfully developed questions.
Factual – Soliciting reasonably simple,
straight forward answers based on obvi-
ous facts or awareness. These are usually
at the lowest level of cognitive (thinking)
or affective (feeling) processes and an-
swers are frequently either right or
wrong.
Example: Name the book written by
Adolf Hitler.
Convergent – Answers to these types of
questions are usually within a very finite
range of acceptable accuracy. These may
be at several different levels of cognition
— comprehension, application, analysis,
or ones where the answerer makes infer-
ences or conjectures based on personal
awareness, or on material read, presented
or known. While these types of questions
are
valua-
ble in
exer-
cising
mid-
level
cogni-
tive
think-
ing
skills, it is quite easy to expand students’
cognitive processes even higher by adding
another layer to these questions whereby
teachers ask students to justify their an-
swers in light of the evidence offered or
the inferences made.
Example: On reflecting the story of life of
Hitler, what were the main reasons for
Hitler’s suicide?
Divergent – These questions allow stu-
dents to explore different avenues and
create many different variations and alter-
native answers or scenarios. Answering
these types of questions may be aided
by higher levels of affective thinking as
well — such as valuing, organization, or
characterization. Responses to these
types of questions generally fall into a
wide array of acceptability. Often correct-
ness is determined subjectively based on
the possibility or probability of the pro-
posed answer. The intent of these types of
questions is to stimulate imaginative, cre-
ative, or inventive thought, or investigate
“cause and effect” relationships.
Example: What might have happened if
America didn’t enter into Second World
War?
Evaluative - These types of questions
usually require sophisticated levels of
cognitive and/or emotional (affective)
judgment. In attempting to answer these
types of questions, students may be com-
bining multiple cognitive and/or affective
processes or levels, frequently in compar-
ative frameworks. Often an answer is ana-
lyzed at multiple levels and from different
perspectives before the respondent ar-
rives at newly synthesized information or
conclusions.
Examples:
a. Compare and contrast Hitler and Stalin
b. What are the similarities and differ-
ences between Hitler and Mussolini?
Combinations – These are questions
that blend any combination of the above.
You can easily monitor what types of
questions you are asking your students
through simple tallies and examining de-
grees of difficulty. Or, if your students are
older, then ask them to monitor the types
of questions you ask, allowing them to
identify the types. For those of you, who
might be a bit more collaborative or ad-
venturous in your teaching and want to
give students some ownership in their
educational processes, challenge them to
create course related questions to ask one
another.
Referance:http://thesecondprinciple.com/
What type of questions are you asking students?
EDITORIAL By Alen Kuriakose, Trainer, HSSW
5
A
re you ready for a story?
If some one asks this ques-
tion we will sit straight and
eagerly look at the person
with eyes and ears open. What ever is the
age young or old like story alike.
One afternoon when I dozed off a stu-
dent of remedial section knocked and en-
tered into the room. With a bright, smil-
ing face he informed me that he had he
learnt Ch blend and has made up a story
using the blends. With actions he started
to narrate the story. He began the story
like this.
“Our teacher is very rich. Her chair is peach
in color. She allows us to play chase after
lunch. She took us to a beach .We ate cheese,
sandwich with cheery. We sat on a bench and
saw a champ on a branch. We reach home”.
It triggered my mind. Story telling as a
teaching tool.
ď‚· It is an ancient form of teaching strat-
egy to pass on, the way of life to next gen-
eration and makes one alive.
ď‚· It helps to arrange, store information
and bind together.
ď‚· Helps to create an encouraging out-
look to en route for learning.
ď‚· While reading a book we see only the
words where as in story telling the narra-
tor sees the expressions and enthusiasm
of the listeners.
ď‚· Helps to adore a language and moti-
vates to read.
ď‚· Helps to develop Imagination which is
more important than knowledge.
ď‚· It is one of the excellent tool for
teaching desirable behavior and charac-
ter.
ď‚· It helps to develop listening skills,
application and connect listening with
enjoyment.
ď‚· It is an improving component and
create knowledge and to appreciate vari-
ous cultures.
It is a reliable activity and ability that is
well worth inculcating.
How Storytelling Works?
In its simplest form, storytelling remains a
powerful element of communication, with
the narrative being equally as compelling
as essays and textbooks. They humanize
learning. It offers us the opportunity to
connect to like-minded characters, or see
the world literally from within someone
else’s skin. Stories touch our emotions
and make us laugh, cry, fear, and get an-
gry—a sharp contrast to a plain old
presentation.
Have Students Tell Their Stories
As you incorporate your own stories, rec-
ognize how they connect with students on
a different level. But why keep the power
of storytelling to yourself? You can also
actively help students become their own
powerful storytellers, too!
Allow students to write, illustrate, and tell
their own tales. The way you incorporate
this may vary depending on your curricu-
lar goals, but it is essential that children
understand how to tell a good story and
how this relates to effectively accomplish-
ing an objective. Students can use stories
in their essays and argumentation—they
can help in remembering processes or
formulas, or connecting events with one
another. The opportunities are endless,
and easy to employ.
WHY ALICE SHOULD HAVE ALL FUN?
WHY CAN`T WE? What are you wait-
ing for?
Grandma’s Receipe
Mrs. P.V Ananthalakshmi,
Principal, Helikx Open School
6
Proficient reading is
an essential tool
for learning a large part
of the subject matter
taught at school. With an
ever increasing emphasis
on education and literacy,
more and more children
and adults need help in
learning to read, spell,
express their thoughts on
paper and acquire ade-
quate use of grammar.
A dyslexic child who finds
the acquisition of these
literacy skills difficult can
also suffer a lot of anguish
and trauma when they
may feel mentally abused
by their peers within the
school environment, be-
cause they have a learning
difficulty. Much can be
done to alleviate this by
integrating the child into
the class environment
(which is predominantly a
learning environment)
where he/she can feel
comfortable and develop
confidence and self es-
teem.
Class teachers may be
particularly confused by
the student whose con-
sistent underachievement
seems due to what may
look like carelessness or
lack of effort.
These children can be
made to feel very different
from their peers simply
because they may be una-
ble to follow simple in-
structions, which for oth-
ers seem easy. It is a class
teacher's responsibility to
provide an atmosphere
conducive to learning
for all pupils within their
class.
Class teachers need to
have an understanding of
the problems that the dys-
lexic child may have with-
in the classroom situation.
Hopefully, with this
knowledge, a great deal of
misunderstanding of a
child's behaviour can be
prevented. In a positive
and encouraging environ-
ment, a dyslexic child will
experience the feeling of
success and self-value. Of
particular importance is
an understanding of the
problems that poor audito-
ry short term memory can
cause, in terms of retain-
ing input from the teach-
er. Examples of poor audi-
tory short term memory
can be a difficulty in re-
membering the sounds in
spoken words long enough
to match these, in se-
quence, with letters for
spelling. Often children
with poor auditory short
term memory cannot re-
member even a short list
of instructions.
The following items
should provide useful
guidelines for teachers
and parents to follow and
support :
In the class:
Of value to all children in
the class is an outline of
what is going to be taught
in the lesson, ending the
lesson with a resume of
what has been taught. In
this way information is
more likely to go from
short term memory to long
term memory.
When homework is set, it
is important to check that
the child correctly writes
down exactly what is re-
quired. Try to ensure that
the appropriate work-
sheets and books are with
the child to take home.
In front of the pupils'
homework book get them
to write down the tele-
phone numbers of a cou-
ple of friends. Then, if
there is any doubt over
homework, they can ring
up and check, rather than
worry or spend time doing
the wrong work.
Make sure that messages
and day to day classroom
activities are written
down, and never sent ver-
bally. i.e. music, swim-
ming etc.
Continue in 7th page
A Dyslexic Child In The Classroom
A Guide For Teachers and Parents
Mrs. Kavitha R MSW., M.PHIL., UGC- NET., (PhD)
Assistant Professor In Social Work,
PSG College Of Arts & Science, Coimbatore
7
Copying from the black-
board:
Use different colour
chalks for each line if
there is a lot of written
information on the board,
or underline every second
line with a different col-
oured chalk.
Ensure that the writing is
well spaced. Leave the
writing on the blackboard
long enough to ensure the
child doesn't rush, or that
the work is not erased
from the board before the
child has finished copying.
Reading:
A structured reading
scheme that involves repe-
tition and introduces new
words slowly is extremely
important. This allows the
child to develop confi-
dence and self esteem
when reading.
Don't ask pupils to read a
book at a level beyond
their current skills, this
will instantly demotivate
them. Motivation is far
better when demands are
not too high, and the child
can actually enjoy the
book. If he has to labour
over every word he will
forget the meaning of
what he is reading.
Save the dyslexic child the
ordeal of having to 'read
aloud in class'. Reserve
this for a quiet time with
the class teacher. Alterna-
tively, perhaps give the
child advanced time to
read pre-selected reading
material, to be practiced
at home the day before.
This will help ensure that
the child is seen to be
able to read out loud,
along with other children
Real books should also be
available for paired read-
ing with an adult, which
will often generate enthu-
siasm for books. Story
tapes can be of great ben-
efit for the enjoyment and
enhancement of vocabu-
lary. No child should be
denied the pleasure of
gaining access to the
meaning of print even if
he cannot decode it fully.
Remember reading should
be fun.
Spelling:
Many of the normal class-
room techniques used to
teach spellings do not
help the dyslexic child. All
pupils in the class can
benefit from structured
and systematic exposure
to rules and patterns that
underpin a language.
Spelling rules can be giv-
en to the whole class.
Words for class spelling
tests are often topic based
rather than grouped for
structure. If there are one
or two dyslexics in the
class, a short list of struc-
ture-based words for their
weekly spelling test, will
be far more helpful than
random words. Three or
four irregular words can
be included each week,
eventually this should be
seen to improve their free-
writing skills.
All children should be en-
couraged to proof read,
which can be useful for
initial correction of spell-
ings. Dyslexics seem to be
unable to correct their
spellings spontaneously as
they write, but they can
be trained to look out for
errors that are particular
to them. Remember, poor
spelling is not an indica-
tion of low intelligence.
Maths:
Maths has its own lan-
guage, and this can be the
root of many problems.
Whilst some dyslexic stu-
dents are good at maths,
it has been estimated that
around 90% of dyslexic
children have problems in
at least some areas of
maths. General mathemat-
ical terminology words
need to be clearly under-
stood before they can be
used in calculations, e.g.
add, plus, sum of, in-
crease and total, all de-
scribe a single mathemati-
cal process. Other related
difficulties could be with
visual/perceptual skills,
directional confusion, se-
quencing, word skills and
memory. Dyslexic students
may have special difficul-
ties with aspects of maths
that require many steps or
place a heavy load on the
short-term memory, e.g.
long division or algebra.
The value of learning the
skills of estimation cannot
be too strongly stressed
for the dyslexic child. Use
and encourage the use of
estimation. The child
should be taught to form
the habit of checking his
answers against the ques-
tion when he has finished
the calculation, i.e. is the
answer possible, sensible
or ludicrous?
When using mental arith-
metic allow the dyslexic
child to jot down the key
number and the appropri-
ate mathematical sign
from the question.
Encourage pupils to ver-
balize and to talk their
way through each step of
the problem. Many chil-
dren find this very helpful.
Continue in 8th page
8
Teach the pupil how to
use the times table square
and encourage him to say
his workings out as he
uses it.
Encourage a dyslexic child
to use a calculator. Make
sure he fully understand
how to use it. Ensure that
he has been taught to esti-
mate to check his calcula-
tions. This is a way of
'proof reading' what he
does.
Put key words on a card
index system or on the
inside cover of the pupils
maths book so it can be
used for reference and
revision. Rehearse mathe-
matical vocabulary con-
stantly, using multi senso-
ry/kinesthetic methods.
Put the decimal point in
red ink. It helps visual
perception with the dys-
lexic child.
Handwriting: R easo n s
for poor handwriting at
any age can be poor motor
control, tension, badly
formed letters, speed etc.
A cursive joined style is
most helpful to children
with dyslexic problems.
Encourage the children to
study their writing and be
self-critical. Get them to
decide for themselves
where faults lie and what
improvements can be
made, so that no resent-
ment is built up at yet an-
other person complaining
about their written work.
Discuss the advantages of
good handwriting and the
goals to be achieved with
the class. Analyze common
faults in writing, by writ-
ing a few well chosen
words on the board for
class comment.
Make sure a small refer-
ence chart is available to
serve as a constant re-
minder for the cursive
script in upper and lower
case. If handwriting prac-
tice is needed it is essen-
tial to use words that pre-
sent no problem to the
dyslexic child in terms of
meaning or spelling. Im-
provement in handwriting
skills can improve self
confidence, which in turn
reflects favorably through-
out a pupil's work.
Marking of work: Cred it
for effort as well as
achievement are both es-
sential. This gives the pu-
pil a better chance of get-
ting a balanced mark. Cre-
ative writing should be
marked on context.
Spelling mistakes pin-
pointed should be those
appropriate to the child's
level of spelling. Marking
should be done in pencil
and have positive com-
ments. Try not to use red
pens to mark the dyslexic
child's work. There's noth-
ing more disheartening
for the child than to have
work returned covered in
red ink, when they've in-
evitably tried harder than
their peers to produce the
work. Only ask a pupil to
rewrite a piece of work
that is going to be dis-
played. Rewriting pages
for no reason at all is soul
destroying as usually
much effort will have al-
ready been put into the
original piece of work.
Homework: B y th e en d
of a school day a dyslexic
child is generally more
tired than his peers be-
cause everything requires
more thought, tasks take
longer and nothing comes
easily. More errors are
likely to be made. Only set
homework that will be of
real benefit to the child.
In allocating homework
and exercises that may be
a little different or less
demanding, it is important
to use tact. Self-esteem is
rapidly undermined if a
teacher is underlining the
differences between those
with difficulties and their
peers. However, it should
also be remembered that
far more effort may be
needed for a dyslexic
child to complete the as-
signment than for their
peers. Set a limit on time
spent on homework, as
often a dyslexic child will
take a lot longer to pro-
duce the same work that
another child with good
literacy skills may pro-
duce easily.
Integration: A dyslexic
child's ability to write
down thoughts and ideas
will be quite different
from the level of infor-
mation the child can give
verbally. For successful
integration, the pupil
must be able to demon-
strate to the teacher that
he knows the information
and where he is in each
subject. Be prepared to
accept verbal descriptions
as an alternative to writ-
ten descriptions if appro-
priate. Alternative ways of
recording should be
looked at, such as :
The use of computers for
word processing.
Audio tapes for recording
lessons that can then be
written up at a later
stage. Written record of
the pupil's verbal account,
or voice activated soft-
ware can be used.
9
I
n each and every class there might
be a child or two who is considered
as the problem creator. This partic-
ular year in my class there was this
boy who literally changed the dynamic of
the class when he is present. He managed
to distract half of the class and will not
concentrate and let others concentrate in
their work. I was warned that this will
happen with that child. I tried everything
from reminders, logical consequence to
class meetings, but nothing created a
inch of change until that magical moment
lighted upon me.
When that light bulb moment occurred I
decided to use a combination of tools for
this child, starting with my perspective
change, followed by a class meeting to
pool help from the class to help him focus.
We decided to spend 2 minutes at the
beginning of each day together to set up
goals for the day: teachers goal and stu-
dent goal. This way the child was able to
learn something every day and take pride
on achieving his/her "Island of Compe-
tence". His positive efforts were rein-
forced and before I knew he started to
work towards achieving his goal, he also
had a good grasp of class rules and start-
ed to help his friends by reminding the
rules if they forget to follow the class
rules. Changing one's perspective not
only changes the whole ball game but also
throws the responsibility on to the child's
court. It makes the student responsible
for the choice that they make, soon the
student will realize "if I make a good
choice it affects me and people around me
positively and if I make a bad choice it
affects me and people around me nega-
tively."
The following are list of Behavior Man-
agement strategies that works:
Perspective:
I am sure many teachers should be nod-
ding your head at this point. The magic of
getting my class to the place where it
should be was achieved not by altering
my environment or the child but by
changing my perspective of viewing that
child as "the problem child". When we
enter the class with the preconceived idea
about a child it prevents us from reaching
out to the child to help solve their prob-
lems. One of
the teacher
shared her
experience
about a child
who was con-
sidered as problem child in her school.
That boy was a well behaved merit stu-
dent till first grade, after the summer
break when he came back to school he
was completely different. He became
unapproachable and problematic. This
child was transferred to this teacher who
was warned to be very strict from the
beginning with that child, within a week
she called the boy and warned that she is
going to call his mother for conference
then she found out that the boy lost his
mother during first grade summer break
and is living with his father whom he
hardly sees spending rest of the day after
school in daycare. This completely
changed the teacher's perspective from
seeing that child as a problematic boy to a
child in need of love and positive atten-
tion. The next time the teacher saw him
she was filled with compassion for the boy
and had a talk with him asking why he
was doing what he was doing. She also
reinforced his positive behavior and be-
fore she knew the boy who was consid-
ered as the problematic boy became a
well behaved student in her classroom.
Class meeting and Problem solving:
Conducting class meeting to solve the
problem helps to isolate the child from his
problem behavior, by doing this instead of
complaining about a child with problemat-
ic behavior children will find a solution to
help the child. This not only promote
sense of community but also empathy for
the child.
Continue in 10th page
The "Solution" that out smarted any other form of
Behavior Management.
By Murugalakshmi Thirumalai , USA
10
Books and stories:
While talking about the emotions
involved in disciplining, using
books and moral stories are a must
for developing self-discipline in the
long run. Teaching with stories
does reap long term benefits. The
book that is most effective is "Have
You Filled A Bucket Today" by Car-
ol McCloud. This heartwarming
book encourages positive behavior
as children see how rewarding it is
to express kindness, appreciation
and love. This book also explains
about how our actions and words
affects others and ourselves. Ae-
sop's fables, Panchatantra stories
and moral stories from around the
world can also be used to promote
good choices and positive behavior.
Setting up precise expectations and
clear communication of rou-
tines:Setting up clear cut expecta-
tions and communicating effective-
ly about the routine beforehand
helps to control deviations from the
expected behavior. The rules has to
be reminded again and again to
make it second nature for the chil-
dren. Visual, oral, Sign language
and signals can be used to remind
the rules. When there is expected
rules and routines the children
could follow them much easily ra-
ther than bombarding them with
changes each and every day.
Logical consequences and logi-
cal rewards,
Logical consequence is one of the
way to promote self discipline. The
underlying principle behind this
technique is each behavior does
has consequence, a good behavior
is followed by rewards and a bad
behavior is followed by logical con-
sequence. For example, a child who
scribbles in the bathroom wall has
to clean the wall as a consequence,
but suspending the same child will
be punishment. "Logical conse-
quences help children to look at
their behavior and consider the
results of their choices" says the
responsive classroom coaches. It
sees behavior as a problem and not
the child, in this way this system
leaves the child's dignity intact.
The child also learns to change
their behavior to a more responsi-
ble one.
2*10 strategy
It is a simple strategy shared by
cornerstone for teachers blogger,
education consultant and instruc-
tional coach Angela Watson. She
read about a teacher's experience
from "Encouraging Teachers Face
book Group", where a teacher
spent 2 minutes per day with a at-
risk student who had been very
disruptive in the classroom for 10
consecutive days talking about
anything he or she wanted to talk
about. This strategy builds rapport
and relationship between the stu-
dent and the teacher, letting the
child know that the teacher genui-
nely care about them. The teacher
shared her experience stating this
had changed a child who does not
want anybody to help her to a more
friendly and acceptable person. If
none of the above strategies help,
definitely 2*10 will work.
Reference:
The cornerstone for teachers blog
Positive Discipline by Jane Nelson
Responsive classroom website
The "Solution" that out smarted any other
form of Behavior Management.
Continue from 9 page
Our Chairman G Senthilkumar as a Key Speak-
er on Accommodations for Autistic Children in
Shakhthi Masala World Disability Day Celebra-
tion
Ms Roopika, Head HSSW on Behaviour Man-
agement for Special Educators
Ms Devipriya Secretory Helikx in training for
SSA
11
Students after participating
in Salem Marathon
Wall Painting by our students in Salem Rail-
way Station
Sorry V R Busy …….
helikx Students Corner
Master Saran Presenting his
painting in Coimbatote
Master Duraipandi with his Driling Machine
Getting ready for Robotics @ Mumbai
Ragva Lawrence with our students paint-
ing presented by our chairman
We will reach you through
online …...
Wait to see our young direc-
tor Master Arvinth’s Work in
youtube from New Year.
12
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vd;Wk; el;Gf;F ,y;iy
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ek; capduf; fhg;ghd; Njhod;
ez;gidj; Njh;e;njL ed;wha;
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fly; Nghy kPd; kdR Nghy el;G
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uh.Nfhgp Background image: Mr R Pradeep IX
13

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  • 1. 1 Volume 1 | Issue D ear Readers, Festival of Lights brought us lot of faith, know it’s time to celebrate Christmas and re assure im- portance of faith and being united. Happy to state we have reached out to more than 200 princi- pals of Salem, Erode and Tripur district with the association of IMS and CEO to create awareness on specific learning disabil- ity. Two days In service training on classroom Remedial Teaching for government and private school teachers was successfully completed in association with Sarada College of Education. More than 350 teachers participated and benefited. Practicing Multiple intelligence in school system many feel it's challenging but in helikx open school and learning centre it's a way of life for the students. Recent visit by Mrs.Usha Rama- krishnan chairperson Vidya sagar Chennai and an adherent teacher and believer of MI reassured our approach which is properly channelized and our children are coming out with fly- ing colours. We are happy to launch Online Counseling curriculum for more details visit our website. Congrats to Master Duraipandian creating pro type model of driller from waste material. Master A.N Arvinth directing first short film, entire marathon team partici- pated in 10kms Salem marathon, 3 robotic team participated in Mumbai, art team painting 4 wall painting as part of clean India campaign in town railway station. We will meet you very soon with a novel competition education in games. Continue reading our newsletter and mail us your feedback. Let's learn to understand children Senthilkumar.g ď‚· Multiple Intelligence & Disa- bility ď‚· What type of Questions are you asking students? ď‚· Story Time ď‚· A Dyslexic Child In The Classroom- A Guide For Teachers and Parents ď‚· The “Solution” that out smarted any other form of Behavior Management ď‚· Helikx Students Corner AN OFFICAL NEWSLETTER OF SCHOOL SOCIAL WORK & RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF HELIKX OPEN SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES Volume 1 | Issue 10 OCTOBER 2014 From Our Chairman’s Desk www.helikxopenschool.org | info@helikx.com | +91-98427-33318 visit http://blog.helikxopenschool.org/ DECEMBER 3 WORLD DISABILTIY DAY
  • 2. 2 H oward Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences has ushered in a new way to our understanding of intelligence and nurturing potential. The way is path breaking…..and has many implications for parents and schools. It enables us effectively help all children in their learning and performances even as we understand and enable our own potential! The theory states that different people are intelligent differently and in unique ways, that intelligence is not a single or general ability, which can be measured by an IQ test, rather is specific and discrete, and has to be assessed on specific jobs. The theory states that people are not more or less intelligent; rather they are intelligent differently and in multiple ways [not only with reading, writing and math!] that intelligence involves a set of skills to Solve problems and cre- ate product The multiple Intelligences ď‚· Linguistic intelligence- the intelligence of writers and poets ď‚· Musical intelligence- the intelligence of composers ď‚· Logical mathematical intelligence- the intelligence of scien- tists and mathematicians ď‚· Spatial intelligence- the intelligence of artists and archi- tects ď‚· Bodily Kinesthetic- the intelligence of dancers, sportsmen and gymnasts ď‚· Interpersonal intelligence- the intelligence of statesmen and social activists ď‚· Intrapersonal intelligence- the intelligence of philosophers ď‚· Naturalist intelligence- the intelligence of environmental- ists Every child has a unique profile and a combination of intelli- gence. They indicates what the child would enjoy doing, be good at naturally and may pursue later in life as a career! The profile also indicates how the child processes information, and learns best. However the intelligence needs opportunities to develop Every child is unique! Developing one’s unique potential sets foundations for self-esteem, confidence, and better performance in school and for life…. The theory has great implication, and is valua- ble for teachers, parents children, schools and our education system. Typically persons with disabilities have been viewed with a need to 'normalize' them. They are slotted into their lowest area of attain- ment amongst the various areas of development. Their strengths and overall potential are often not ad- dressed and remain untapped. At Vidya Sagar, however, we have always viewed disability as a de- velopment and a human rights issue and focused on abilities or intelligences! The theory of Multi- ple Intelligences has enabled us translate our vision to practice with special needs. This very importantly is in keeping with the UNCRPD "human rights mod- el". Particular lines in Frames of Mind were inspiration: that intelli- gences must be assessed on the job and under spatial intelli- gences where Howard Gardner says he saw in children with autism, "human intelligence in relative even splendid isolation" The theory has been equally applicable to persons with Learn- ing Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Autism and we have since learnt from the children with Autism that there is a isolation of other intelligences as well .A lack of inter- personal intelligences hides a child's true potential. By enabling us to look at the uneven profile of persons with spe- cial needs with new understanding, the lens of multiple intelli- gences has helped guide us to bypass difficulties as we plan programs, alternate learning strategies and guide career op- tions. With the focus now resting on each child's unique set of intelligences, our work has been able to take each child to new heights of achievement and self esteem. It’s not how smart you are,” “it’s how you are smart” A Talk with Usha Ramakrishanan, Chairperson Vidyasagar, Chennai on Multiple Intelligence & Disability
  • 3. 3 Helikx open school and learning Cen- tre organized In service training on Reme- dial strategies for children with learning problems team up with Sri Saradha Col- lege of Education on 28 & 29th November at Salem. More than 250 principals, teachers and special educators from vari- ous schools in and around Salem were participated and benefited from the pro- gramme. In the first day, training was inaugurated by Mrs. Usha Ramakrishnan, Chair per- son, Vidhya sagar, Dr.C.Janakavalli, Prin- cipal-SSCE, Mr.G. Senthil kumar, Chair- man-helikx, Mrs. Devi priya, Secretary- helikx and Mrs. Sasikala, Joint secretary of helikx. Principals, teachers and special educators of SSA, Salem took part in the training. In the first session, Mrs. Usha Ramakrishnan, Chair person, Vidhya sagar was guest speaker in the topic Mul- tiple intelligence. She explained the types, importance and its applications in class room. The second session was taken by Dr. Arun Vangili, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist from Vazhikatti Mental Health Centre & Research Institute, Co- imbatore. He explained about childhood disorders and he clarified the queries of teachers. In the afternoon session, Mrs. Devi priya, Secretary of helikx elucidated the remedi- al strategies to the participants. Students of helikx performed a Skit on cleanliness in the topic “Kuppai”.The valedictory was felicitated by Mrs. P.Usha, Additional chief educational office, SSA, Tamil nadu. The first day training winded up with teachers and special educators of SSA shared their experience and their learn- ing. On the next day, Principals and teachers of Matriculation Schools, Salem partici- pated in the training. In that day first ses- sion, Dr. Anuja S panickar, Associate Pro- fessor, PSG Medical College shared her experience with learning disability chil- dren and their difficulties. Mrs. Usha Ra- makrishnan, Chairperson, Vidhya sagar was guest speaker in the topic Multiple intelligence in the Second session. She explained the types, importance and its applications in class room. In the after- noon session, Mrs. Sasikala, Joint secre- tary of helikx took a class about remedial strategies to the participants. Training ended with our students drama In Service Training on Remedial Teaching at Saradha College by Helikx Open School Dr.C.Janakavalli, Principal-SSCE Mrs. P.Usha, Additional CEO Salem Mrs. Devi priya, Secretary, Helikx Dr. Anuja S Panickar, Asso.Professor, PSG Mrs. Usha Ramakrishnan, Vidhyasagar Dr. Arun Vangili, Child Psychiatrist Kuppai” Drama by our students Sri.K.R Nandakumar State General Secretary TN CBSE School Association Participants of Training
  • 4. 4 Q uestions were always a prob- lem for me, by my teachers when I was in school as a stu- dent and by my students as a teacher. Thanks to Google for helping me to find out answers for many difficult questions by my students. It’s interesting to identify type of questions they ask to us and we ask to them. It helps us to under- stand whether our pedagogy has reached Blooms highest level ie. Application. Here I am describing the types of questions with respect to the lesson of Second World War The secret of finding out anything you want to know is to simply ask questions. Socrates believed that knowledge and awareness were an intrinsic part of each learner. Thus, in exercising the craft of good pedagogy a skilled educator must reach into learners’ hidden levels of knowing and awareness in order to help them reach new levels of thinking through thoughtfully developed questions. Factual – Soliciting reasonably simple, straight forward answers based on obvi- ous facts or awareness. These are usually at the lowest level of cognitive (thinking) or affective (feeling) processes and an- swers are frequently either right or wrong. Example: Name the book written by Adolf Hitler. Convergent – Answers to these types of questions are usually within a very finite range of acceptable accuracy. These may be at several different levels of cognition — comprehension, application, analysis, or ones where the answerer makes infer- ences or conjectures based on personal awareness, or on material read, presented or known. While these types of questions are valua- ble in exer- cising mid- level cogni- tive think- ing skills, it is quite easy to expand students’ cognitive processes even higher by adding another layer to these questions whereby teachers ask students to justify their an- swers in light of the evidence offered or the inferences made. Example: On reflecting the story of life of Hitler, what were the main reasons for Hitler’s suicide? Divergent – These questions allow stu- dents to explore different avenues and create many different variations and alter- native answers or scenarios. Answering these types of questions may be aided by higher levels of affective thinking as well — such as valuing, organization, or characterization. Responses to these types of questions generally fall into a wide array of acceptability. Often correct- ness is determined subjectively based on the possibility or probability of the pro- posed answer. The intent of these types of questions is to stimulate imaginative, cre- ative, or inventive thought, or investigate “cause and effect” relationships. Example: What might have happened if America didn’t enter into Second World War? Evaluative - These types of questions usually require sophisticated levels of cognitive and/or emotional (affective) judgment. In attempting to answer these types of questions, students may be com- bining multiple cognitive and/or affective processes or levels, frequently in compar- ative frameworks. Often an answer is ana- lyzed at multiple levels and from different perspectives before the respondent ar- rives at newly synthesized information or conclusions. Examples: a. Compare and contrast Hitler and Stalin b. What are the similarities and differ- ences between Hitler and Mussolini? Combinations – These are questions that blend any combination of the above. You can easily monitor what types of questions you are asking your students through simple tallies and examining de- grees of difficulty. Or, if your students are older, then ask them to monitor the types of questions you ask, allowing them to identify the types. For those of you, who might be a bit more collaborative or ad- venturous in your teaching and want to give students some ownership in their educational processes, challenge them to create course related questions to ask one another. Referance:http://thesecondprinciple.com/ What type of questions are you asking students? EDITORIAL By Alen Kuriakose, Trainer, HSSW
  • 5. 5 A re you ready for a story? If some one asks this ques- tion we will sit straight and eagerly look at the person with eyes and ears open. What ever is the age young or old like story alike. One afternoon when I dozed off a stu- dent of remedial section knocked and en- tered into the room. With a bright, smil- ing face he informed me that he had he learnt Ch blend and has made up a story using the blends. With actions he started to narrate the story. He began the story like this. “Our teacher is very rich. Her chair is peach in color. She allows us to play chase after lunch. She took us to a beach .We ate cheese, sandwich with cheery. We sat on a bench and saw a champ on a branch. We reach home”. It triggered my mind. Story telling as a teaching tool. ď‚· It is an ancient form of teaching strat- egy to pass on, the way of life to next gen- eration and makes one alive. ď‚· It helps to arrange, store information and bind together. ď‚· Helps to create an encouraging out- look to en route for learning. ď‚· While reading a book we see only the words where as in story telling the narra- tor sees the expressions and enthusiasm of the listeners. ď‚· Helps to adore a language and moti- vates to read. ď‚· Helps to develop Imagination which is more important than knowledge. ď‚· It is one of the excellent tool for teaching desirable behavior and charac- ter. ď‚· It helps to develop listening skills, application and connect listening with enjoyment. ď‚· It is an improving component and create knowledge and to appreciate vari- ous cultures. It is a reliable activity and ability that is well worth inculcating. How Storytelling Works? In its simplest form, storytelling remains a powerful element of communication, with the narrative being equally as compelling as essays and textbooks. They humanize learning. It offers us the opportunity to connect to like-minded characters, or see the world literally from within someone else’s skin. Stories touch our emotions and make us laugh, cry, fear, and get an- gry—a sharp contrast to a plain old presentation. Have Students Tell Their Stories As you incorporate your own stories, rec- ognize how they connect with students on a different level. But why keep the power of storytelling to yourself? You can also actively help students become their own powerful storytellers, too! Allow students to write, illustrate, and tell their own tales. The way you incorporate this may vary depending on your curricu- lar goals, but it is essential that children understand how to tell a good story and how this relates to effectively accomplish- ing an objective. Students can use stories in their essays and argumentation—they can help in remembering processes or formulas, or connecting events with one another. The opportunities are endless, and easy to employ. WHY ALICE SHOULD HAVE ALL FUN? WHY CAN`T WE? What are you wait- ing for? Grandma’s Receipe Mrs. P.V Ananthalakshmi, Principal, Helikx Open School
  • 6. 6 Proficient reading is an essential tool for learning a large part of the subject matter taught at school. With an ever increasing emphasis on education and literacy, more and more children and adults need help in learning to read, spell, express their thoughts on paper and acquire ade- quate use of grammar. A dyslexic child who finds the acquisition of these literacy skills difficult can also suffer a lot of anguish and trauma when they may feel mentally abused by their peers within the school environment, be- cause they have a learning difficulty. Much can be done to alleviate this by integrating the child into the class environment (which is predominantly a learning environment) where he/she can feel comfortable and develop confidence and self es- teem. Class teachers may be particularly confused by the student whose con- sistent underachievement seems due to what may look like carelessness or lack of effort. These children can be made to feel very different from their peers simply because they may be una- ble to follow simple in- structions, which for oth- ers seem easy. It is a class teacher's responsibility to provide an atmosphere conducive to learning for all pupils within their class. Class teachers need to have an understanding of the problems that the dys- lexic child may have with- in the classroom situation. Hopefully, with this knowledge, a great deal of misunderstanding of a child's behaviour can be prevented. In a positive and encouraging environ- ment, a dyslexic child will experience the feeling of success and self-value. Of particular importance is an understanding of the problems that poor audito- ry short term memory can cause, in terms of retain- ing input from the teach- er. Examples of poor audi- tory short term memory can be a difficulty in re- membering the sounds in spoken words long enough to match these, in se- quence, with letters for spelling. Often children with poor auditory short term memory cannot re- member even a short list of instructions. The following items should provide useful guidelines for teachers and parents to follow and support : In the class: Of value to all children in the class is an outline of what is going to be taught in the lesson, ending the lesson with a resume of what has been taught. In this way information is more likely to go from short term memory to long term memory. When homework is set, it is important to check that the child correctly writes down exactly what is re- quired. Try to ensure that the appropriate work- sheets and books are with the child to take home. In front of the pupils' homework book get them to write down the tele- phone numbers of a cou- ple of friends. Then, if there is any doubt over homework, they can ring up and check, rather than worry or spend time doing the wrong work. Make sure that messages and day to day classroom activities are written down, and never sent ver- bally. i.e. music, swim- ming etc. Continue in 7th page A Dyslexic Child In The Classroom A Guide For Teachers and Parents Mrs. Kavitha R MSW., M.PHIL., UGC- NET., (PhD) Assistant Professor In Social Work, PSG College Of Arts & Science, Coimbatore
  • 7. 7 Copying from the black- board: Use different colour chalks for each line if there is a lot of written information on the board, or underline every second line with a different col- oured chalk. Ensure that the writing is well spaced. Leave the writing on the blackboard long enough to ensure the child doesn't rush, or that the work is not erased from the board before the child has finished copying. Reading: A structured reading scheme that involves repe- tition and introduces new words slowly is extremely important. This allows the child to develop confi- dence and self esteem when reading. Don't ask pupils to read a book at a level beyond their current skills, this will instantly demotivate them. Motivation is far better when demands are not too high, and the child can actually enjoy the book. If he has to labour over every word he will forget the meaning of what he is reading. Save the dyslexic child the ordeal of having to 'read aloud in class'. Reserve this for a quiet time with the class teacher. Alterna- tively, perhaps give the child advanced time to read pre-selected reading material, to be practiced at home the day before. This will help ensure that the child is seen to be able to read out loud, along with other children Real books should also be available for paired read- ing with an adult, which will often generate enthu- siasm for books. Story tapes can be of great ben- efit for the enjoyment and enhancement of vocabu- lary. No child should be denied the pleasure of gaining access to the meaning of print even if he cannot decode it fully. Remember reading should be fun. Spelling: Many of the normal class- room techniques used to teach spellings do not help the dyslexic child. All pupils in the class can benefit from structured and systematic exposure to rules and patterns that underpin a language. Spelling rules can be giv- en to the whole class. Words for class spelling tests are often topic based rather than grouped for structure. If there are one or two dyslexics in the class, a short list of struc- ture-based words for their weekly spelling test, will be far more helpful than random words. Three or four irregular words can be included each week, eventually this should be seen to improve their free- writing skills. All children should be en- couraged to proof read, which can be useful for initial correction of spell- ings. Dyslexics seem to be unable to correct their spellings spontaneously as they write, but they can be trained to look out for errors that are particular to them. Remember, poor spelling is not an indica- tion of low intelligence. Maths: Maths has its own lan- guage, and this can be the root of many problems. Whilst some dyslexic stu- dents are good at maths, it has been estimated that around 90% of dyslexic children have problems in at least some areas of maths. General mathemat- ical terminology words need to be clearly under- stood before they can be used in calculations, e.g. add, plus, sum of, in- crease and total, all de- scribe a single mathemati- cal process. Other related difficulties could be with visual/perceptual skills, directional confusion, se- quencing, word skills and memory. Dyslexic students may have special difficul- ties with aspects of maths that require many steps or place a heavy load on the short-term memory, e.g. long division or algebra. The value of learning the skills of estimation cannot be too strongly stressed for the dyslexic child. Use and encourage the use of estimation. The child should be taught to form the habit of checking his answers against the ques- tion when he has finished the calculation, i.e. is the answer possible, sensible or ludicrous? When using mental arith- metic allow the dyslexic child to jot down the key number and the appropri- ate mathematical sign from the question. Encourage pupils to ver- balize and to talk their way through each step of the problem. Many chil- dren find this very helpful. Continue in 8th page
  • 8. 8 Teach the pupil how to use the times table square and encourage him to say his workings out as he uses it. Encourage a dyslexic child to use a calculator. Make sure he fully understand how to use it. Ensure that he has been taught to esti- mate to check his calcula- tions. This is a way of 'proof reading' what he does. Put key words on a card index system or on the inside cover of the pupils maths book so it can be used for reference and revision. Rehearse mathe- matical vocabulary con- stantly, using multi senso- ry/kinesthetic methods. Put the decimal point in red ink. It helps visual perception with the dys- lexic child. Handwriting: R easo n s for poor handwriting at any age can be poor motor control, tension, badly formed letters, speed etc. A cursive joined style is most helpful to children with dyslexic problems. Encourage the children to study their writing and be self-critical. Get them to decide for themselves where faults lie and what improvements can be made, so that no resent- ment is built up at yet an- other person complaining about their written work. Discuss the advantages of good handwriting and the goals to be achieved with the class. Analyze common faults in writing, by writ- ing a few well chosen words on the board for class comment. Make sure a small refer- ence chart is available to serve as a constant re- minder for the cursive script in upper and lower case. If handwriting prac- tice is needed it is essen- tial to use words that pre- sent no problem to the dyslexic child in terms of meaning or spelling. Im- provement in handwriting skills can improve self confidence, which in turn reflects favorably through- out a pupil's work. Marking of work: Cred it for effort as well as achievement are both es- sential. This gives the pu- pil a better chance of get- ting a balanced mark. Cre- ative writing should be marked on context. Spelling mistakes pin- pointed should be those appropriate to the child's level of spelling. Marking should be done in pencil and have positive com- ments. Try not to use red pens to mark the dyslexic child's work. There's noth- ing more disheartening for the child than to have work returned covered in red ink, when they've in- evitably tried harder than their peers to produce the work. Only ask a pupil to rewrite a piece of work that is going to be dis- played. Rewriting pages for no reason at all is soul destroying as usually much effort will have al- ready been put into the original piece of work. Homework: B y th e en d of a school day a dyslexic child is generally more tired than his peers be- cause everything requires more thought, tasks take longer and nothing comes easily. More errors are likely to be made. Only set homework that will be of real benefit to the child. In allocating homework and exercises that may be a little different or less demanding, it is important to use tact. Self-esteem is rapidly undermined if a teacher is underlining the differences between those with difficulties and their peers. However, it should also be remembered that far more effort may be needed for a dyslexic child to complete the as- signment than for their peers. Set a limit on time spent on homework, as often a dyslexic child will take a lot longer to pro- duce the same work that another child with good literacy skills may pro- duce easily. Integration: A dyslexic child's ability to write down thoughts and ideas will be quite different from the level of infor- mation the child can give verbally. For successful integration, the pupil must be able to demon- strate to the teacher that he knows the information and where he is in each subject. Be prepared to accept verbal descriptions as an alternative to writ- ten descriptions if appro- priate. Alternative ways of recording should be looked at, such as : The use of computers for word processing. Audio tapes for recording lessons that can then be written up at a later stage. Written record of the pupil's verbal account, or voice activated soft- ware can be used.
  • 9. 9 I n each and every class there might be a child or two who is considered as the problem creator. This partic- ular year in my class there was this boy who literally changed the dynamic of the class when he is present. He managed to distract half of the class and will not concentrate and let others concentrate in their work. I was warned that this will happen with that child. I tried everything from reminders, logical consequence to class meetings, but nothing created a inch of change until that magical moment lighted upon me. When that light bulb moment occurred I decided to use a combination of tools for this child, starting with my perspective change, followed by a class meeting to pool help from the class to help him focus. We decided to spend 2 minutes at the beginning of each day together to set up goals for the day: teachers goal and stu- dent goal. This way the child was able to learn something every day and take pride on achieving his/her "Island of Compe- tence". His positive efforts were rein- forced and before I knew he started to work towards achieving his goal, he also had a good grasp of class rules and start- ed to help his friends by reminding the rules if they forget to follow the class rules. Changing one's perspective not only changes the whole ball game but also throws the responsibility on to the child's court. It makes the student responsible for the choice that they make, soon the student will realize "if I make a good choice it affects me and people around me positively and if I make a bad choice it affects me and people around me nega- tively." The following are list of Behavior Man- agement strategies that works: Perspective: I am sure many teachers should be nod- ding your head at this point. The magic of getting my class to the place where it should be was achieved not by altering my environment or the child but by changing my perspective of viewing that child as "the problem child". When we enter the class with the preconceived idea about a child it prevents us from reaching out to the child to help solve their prob- lems. One of the teacher shared her experience about a child who was con- sidered as problem child in her school. That boy was a well behaved merit stu- dent till first grade, after the summer break when he came back to school he was completely different. He became unapproachable and problematic. This child was transferred to this teacher who was warned to be very strict from the beginning with that child, within a week she called the boy and warned that she is going to call his mother for conference then she found out that the boy lost his mother during first grade summer break and is living with his father whom he hardly sees spending rest of the day after school in daycare. This completely changed the teacher's perspective from seeing that child as a problematic boy to a child in need of love and positive atten- tion. The next time the teacher saw him she was filled with compassion for the boy and had a talk with him asking why he was doing what he was doing. She also reinforced his positive behavior and be- fore she knew the boy who was consid- ered as the problematic boy became a well behaved student in her classroom. Class meeting and Problem solving: Conducting class meeting to solve the problem helps to isolate the child from his problem behavior, by doing this instead of complaining about a child with problemat- ic behavior children will find a solution to help the child. This not only promote sense of community but also empathy for the child. Continue in 10th page The "Solution" that out smarted any other form of Behavior Management. By Murugalakshmi Thirumalai , USA
  • 10. 10 Books and stories: While talking about the emotions involved in disciplining, using books and moral stories are a must for developing self-discipline in the long run. Teaching with stories does reap long term benefits. The book that is most effective is "Have You Filled A Bucket Today" by Car- ol McCloud. This heartwarming book encourages positive behavior as children see how rewarding it is to express kindness, appreciation and love. This book also explains about how our actions and words affects others and ourselves. Ae- sop's fables, Panchatantra stories and moral stories from around the world can also be used to promote good choices and positive behavior. Setting up precise expectations and clear communication of rou- tines:Setting up clear cut expecta- tions and communicating effective- ly about the routine beforehand helps to control deviations from the expected behavior. The rules has to be reminded again and again to make it second nature for the chil- dren. Visual, oral, Sign language and signals can be used to remind the rules. When there is expected rules and routines the children could follow them much easily ra- ther than bombarding them with changes each and every day. Logical consequences and logi- cal rewards, Logical consequence is one of the way to promote self discipline. The underlying principle behind this technique is each behavior does has consequence, a good behavior is followed by rewards and a bad behavior is followed by logical con- sequence. For example, a child who scribbles in the bathroom wall has to clean the wall as a consequence, but suspending the same child will be punishment. "Logical conse- quences help children to look at their behavior and consider the results of their choices" says the responsive classroom coaches. It sees behavior as a problem and not the child, in this way this system leaves the child's dignity intact. The child also learns to change their behavior to a more responsi- ble one. 2*10 strategy It is a simple strategy shared by cornerstone for teachers blogger, education consultant and instruc- tional coach Angela Watson. She read about a teacher's experience from "Encouraging Teachers Face book Group", where a teacher spent 2 minutes per day with a at- risk student who had been very disruptive in the classroom for 10 consecutive days talking about anything he or she wanted to talk about. This strategy builds rapport and relationship between the stu- dent and the teacher, letting the child know that the teacher genui- nely care about them. The teacher shared her experience stating this had changed a child who does not want anybody to help her to a more friendly and acceptable person. If none of the above strategies help, definitely 2*10 will work. Reference: The cornerstone for teachers blog Positive Discipline by Jane Nelson Responsive classroom website The "Solution" that out smarted any other form of Behavior Management. Continue from 9 page Our Chairman G Senthilkumar as a Key Speak- er on Accommodations for Autistic Children in Shakhthi Masala World Disability Day Celebra- tion Ms Roopika, Head HSSW on Behaviour Man- agement for Special Educators Ms Devipriya Secretory Helikx in training for SSA
  • 11. 11 Students after participating in Salem Marathon Wall Painting by our students in Salem Rail- way Station Sorry V R Busy ……. helikx Students Corner Master Saran Presenting his painting in Coimbatote Master Duraipandi with his Driling Machine Getting ready for Robotics @ Mumbai Ragva Lawrence with our students paint- ing presented by our chairman We will reach you through online …... Wait to see our young direc- tor Master Arvinth’s Work in youtube from New Year.
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