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How the sharemarket works
Lesson 2 - Week 2
Accounting
YEAR 10
Feb 2015
GKR
Demand and Supply –
what are the basics?
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 2
Today’s Learning Intention:
Explore market forces and the secondary
sharemarket.
Success Criteria: Able to explain –
• demand and supply
• the purpose of the secondary market
Feb 2015Wk2-L1 3
Key Vocabulary:
• demand
• supply
• equilibrium
• complementary
Feb 2015Wk2-L1 4
Market Forces
• Demand – how many people want to buy
something and how much they are prepared
to play.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 5
Market Forces
• Supply – how many people want to buy
something and how much they are willing to
pay for it.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 6
Activity – Buying Jeans
• You are going to buy jeans. What things are
you going to consider?
• Write down 4 things you will consider when
buying jeans.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 7
Activity Solution – Buying Jeans
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 8
Activity – Supplying Jeans
• What things is the supplier of the jeans going
to consider?
• Write down 6 things you think the supplier
will consider when making and supplying the
jeans.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 9
Activity Solution – Supplying Jeans
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 10
Secondary Market
• As soon as a company issues shares as part of
its float, those shares can be traded on the
Secondary Market at the ASX.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 11
How The Sharemarket Works
• Buyers and sellers in the sharemarket
exchange shares for a particular price. When
both buyer and seller agree on a price per
share a trade takes place.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 12
How The Sharemarket Works
• Table 1: Company XYZ
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 13
How The Sharemarket Works
• The price of shares on the secondary
sharemarket is determined by demand and
supply just like other markets. When the
demand for a stock is greater than the number
of shares available at a particular price, the
price of the stock increases. When there is no
demand for a stock at a particular price, the
price falls.
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 14
Equilibrium Point
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 15
Demand and Supply Game
• Play the Demand and Supply Game at
http://www.shmoop.com/supply-
demand/game.html
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 16
Handout 1 – Market Forces
• Complete the Market Forces Handout
Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 17
Review:
1. Explain the purpose
of the secondary
market.
2. What two major
factors influence the
price of a share.
3. Describe a learning
strategy you used
today.
Feb 2015Wk2-L1 18

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Wk2 L2 ASX - Market Forces and the Secondary Market

  • 1. How the sharemarket works Lesson 2 - Week 2 Accounting YEAR 10 Feb 2015
  • 2. GKR Demand and Supply – what are the basics? Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 2
  • 3. Today’s Learning Intention: Explore market forces and the secondary sharemarket. Success Criteria: Able to explain – • demand and supply • the purpose of the secondary market Feb 2015Wk2-L1 3
  • 4. Key Vocabulary: • demand • supply • equilibrium • complementary Feb 2015Wk2-L1 4
  • 5. Market Forces • Demand – how many people want to buy something and how much they are prepared to play. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 5
  • 6. Market Forces • Supply – how many people want to buy something and how much they are willing to pay for it. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 6
  • 7. Activity – Buying Jeans • You are going to buy jeans. What things are you going to consider? • Write down 4 things you will consider when buying jeans. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 7
  • 8. Activity Solution – Buying Jeans Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 8
  • 9. Activity – Supplying Jeans • What things is the supplier of the jeans going to consider? • Write down 6 things you think the supplier will consider when making and supplying the jeans. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 9
  • 10. Activity Solution – Supplying Jeans Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 10
  • 11. Secondary Market • As soon as a company issues shares as part of its float, those shares can be traded on the Secondary Market at the ASX. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 11
  • 12. How The Sharemarket Works • Buyers and sellers in the sharemarket exchange shares for a particular price. When both buyer and seller agree on a price per share a trade takes place. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 12
  • 13. How The Sharemarket Works • Table 1: Company XYZ Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 13
  • 14. How The Sharemarket Works • The price of shares on the secondary sharemarket is determined by demand and supply just like other markets. When the demand for a stock is greater than the number of shares available at a particular price, the price of the stock increases. When there is no demand for a stock at a particular price, the price falls. Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 14
  • 16. Demand and Supply Game • Play the Demand and Supply Game at http://www.shmoop.com/supply- demand/game.html Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 16
  • 17. Handout 1 – Market Forces • Complete the Market Forces Handout Feb 2015 Wk2-L1 17
  • 18. Review: 1. Explain the purpose of the secondary market. 2. What two major factors influence the price of a share. 3. Describe a learning strategy you used today. Feb 2015Wk2-L1 18

Editor's Notes

  1. You can see from the Table 1 in this lesson that there are three buyers and three sellers of shares in XYZ Company. Buyer A is prepared to buy XYZ shares at $1.00 per share. Buyer B and C prefer to pay less so Buyer A has placed the highest “bid”. For a trade to take place there needs to be a seller wishing to sell the shares at $1 per share and that is Seller E.