1. Groups & Organizations We are a Group and we are an Organization too.

2. Group and their Types

3. What is a Group ? people with similar norms, values, expectations ,interaction

4. Types • Primary and Secondary Groups • In-Groups and Out-Groups • Reference Groups

5. Primary & Secondary • P: small & close • S: formal & little close

6. In-Groups and Out-Groups • I : Bleong • OOO. I don't Belong

7. Reference Groups • .. • R : Standard for Calculating • ..

8. Small Group • You can Interact Easily • Size : 2m -> Dyad • ......... : 3m -> Traid

9. Organization and their types

10. What is Organization? social unit ,structured,managed, for collective goals

11. Types • Formal • Bureaucracy

12. Formal • special-purpose • Designed $ Structured • Maximum Efficiency

13. Bureaucracy • Uses of • rules & hierarchical ranking • hierarchical ranking • for achieving efficiency

14. Ideal Type Bureaucracy 1-> Division of labor 2->
Hierarchy of authority

15. Division of labor • Trained Incapacity

16. Hierarchy of Authority • Written rules and regulations • Employment based on technical qualifications

17. Impersonality: • It intended • to guarantee equal treatment

18. Thats all ! Questions ? ? (: ? ?

19. How was pt? Your Comments appericiated | Designed: sjgilani