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Communicating Value 
Managing MASS & PERSONAL 
1 
Communications 
Jason Anasarias 
May Bonifacio 
Aileen Viado 
Ateneo Graduate School of Business 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Communicating Value 
1. Role of Marketing Communications 
2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 
3. Selecting the Communications Channels 
4. Mass Communications 
5. Personal Communications 
6. Integrated Marketing 
Communications 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com
Marketing Communications is … 
• The means by which firms 
… about the products and brands they 
sell 
inform persuade remind
Why is marketing communications 
important …?
Outline: 
Communicating Value 
1. Role of Marketing Communications 
2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 
3. Selecting the Communications Channels 
4. Mass Communications 
5. Personal Communications 
6. Integrated Marketing 
Communications 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com
Getting the right communications mix 
is the key 
Eight Major Modes of Communication 
Advertising 
Marketing 
Communication 
Mix 
Sales 
Promotion 
Events and 
Experiences 
Public 
Relations 
Direct 
Marketing 
Personal 
selling 
Word-of-mouth 
Interactive 
Marketing
Choosing the right level of 
interaction with customer 
Mass Communication vs. Personal Communications 
Personal selling 
Sales promotion 
Telemarketing 
Blogs 
Social Media 
Advertising 
Catalogs 
Coupons 
Email marketing 
Public relations 
Interactive 
Passive
Outline: 
Communicating Value 
1. Role of Marketing Communications 
2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 
3. Selecting the Communications Channels 
4. Mass Communications 
5. Personal Communications 
6. Integrated Marketing 
Communications 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com
Mass vs Personal Communications? 
8 Steps in Developing Effective Communications:
Outline: 
Mass & Personal Communications 
1. Role of Marketing Communications 
2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 
3. Selecting the Communications Channels 
4. Mass Communications 
5. Personal Communications 
6. Integrated Marketing 
Communications 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Mass & Personal Communications 
1. Advertising 
2. Sales Promotions 
3. Events and Experiences 
4. Public Relations 
5. Direct Marketing 
6. Interactive Marketing 
7. Word of Mouth 
8. Personal Selling 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
What is Advertising? 
Any paid form of nonpersonal 
presentation and promotion 
– Ideas 
– Goods 
– Services 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Always Identify the target 
market and buyer motives 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Step 1: Set Advertising 
Objectives 
Informative Persuasive 
Reminder Reinforcement 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Step 2: Establish a budget 
Stage in the product life cycle 
Market Share and Consumer Base 
Competition and Clutter 
Advertising Frequency 
Products Substitutability 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Step 3: Choose the message 
and creative strategy 
Message 
Generation & 
Evaluation 
Creative 
Development 
Legal & 
Social Issues 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Television Ads 
• Broad Spectrum of Consumers 
• Low cost per exposure 
• Demonstrate product use 
• Portray image and brand personality 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Television Ads 
• Brief 
• Clutter 
• High Cost of Production 
• High Cost of Placement 
• Lack of attention by 
viewers 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Print Ads 
• Detailed Product 
Information 
• Communicate user & 
usage imagery 
• Flexibility 
• Ability to segment 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Print Ads 
• Passive medium 
• Clutter 
• Unable to demonstrate product use 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Radio Ads 
• Pervasive medium 
• Flexibility 
• Inexpensive 
• Quick response 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Radio Ads 
• Lack of visual 
images 
• Passive nature of 
the consumer 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Step 4: Decide on the media 
Reach Frequency Impact 
Total 
Number of 
Exposures 
Weighted 
Number of 
Exposures 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Step 4: Decide on the media 
Target 
audience media 
habits 
Product 
characteristics 
Message 
characteristics 
Cost 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Step 5: Evaluate 
Communication & Sales Effects 
Share of Expenditures 
Share of Voice 
Share of Mind & Heart 
Share of Market 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Mass & Personal Communications 
1. Advertising 
2. Sales Promotions 
3. Events and Experiences 
4. Public Relations 
5. Direct Marketing 
6. Interactive Marketing 
7. Word of Mouth 
8. Personal Selling 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
What is Sales Promotions? 
• Collection of Incentives Tools 
• Short Term 
• Designed to stimulate quicker or 
greater purchase by consumer 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com
Sales Promotion Tools 
Consumer 
Promotion 
Trade 
Promotion 
Business & 
Sales 
Promotion 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com
Establish 
Objectives 
Select the 
Tools 
Develop 
the 
Program 
Pretest 
the 
Program 
Implement 
& Control 
Evaluate 
the 
Results 
Using Sales Promotions 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Mass & Personal Communications 
1. Advertising 
2. Sales Promotions 
3. Events and Experiences 
4. Public Relations 
5. Direct Marketing 
6. Interactive Marketing 
7. Word of Mouth 
8. Personal Selling 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Events and Experiences 
• Means to become part 
of special and 
personal moments in 
consumers’ lives 
• Can broaden and 
deepen relationship 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Using Sponsored Events 
Establish Objectives 
Choose 
Events 
Design 
Programs 
Measure 
Effectiveness 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Mass & Personal Communications 
1. Advertising 
2. Sales Promotions 
3. Events and Experiences 
4. Public Relations 
5. Direct Marketing 
6. Interactive Marketing 
7. Word of Mouth 
8. Personal Selling 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Public Relations 
Variety of Programs 
that promotes and 
protects 
• Company image 
• Individual products 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Functions 
Press Relations Product Publicity 
Corporate 
Communications 
Lobbying Counseling 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Publications Events News 
Speeches Public Service 
Activities 
Identity Media 
Main Tools of PR 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Mass & Personal Communications 
1. Advertising 
2. Sales Promotions 
3. Events and Experiences 
4. Public Relations 
5. Direct Marketing 
6. Interactive Marketing 
7. Word of Mouth 
8. Personal Selling 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
But first, MANPOWER! 
Recruiting 
Selecting 
Training 
Supervising 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Supervising: 
Managing productivity 
1. Effective prospecting 
– At LEAST 1o new, qualified prospects per day 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Supervising: 
Managing productivity 
2. Motivating 
– intrinsic vs. extrinsic rewards 
3. Evaluating 
– Sales reports, personal observation, customer 
surveys, intergroup evaluation 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Outline: 
Direct Marketing 
Be in the right place, at the right time 
Wider market reach 
Demassification 
Competition invisibility 
Faster evaluation of marketing efforts 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Direct Marketing 
Channels 
Direct Mail Catalog Marketing 
Telemarketing 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Interactive Marketing 
• Advantages 
– Build and tap online communities (thru websites, 
search ads, display ads, email, and mobile 
marketing 
– Internet advertising placements 
• Disadvantages 
– Internet hacking 
– Blocking 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Good to know: Word of Mouth 
• used by consumers to talk about 
brands, publications, TV shows, 
events, etc 
• Positive = organic with little 
advertising 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Word of mouth: How… 
Social Media 
• Online Communities and Forums 
• Blogs Social Media 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Personal Selling: THE sales cycle 
Prospecting Pre-approach Presentation Objections Closing Follow up 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Why Integrated Marketing 
Communications …. ? 
Most companies use a mix of mass and personal 
communications strategy to push their products an 
services. 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Why Integrated Marketing 
Communications …. ? 
Integrating marketing communications efforts to achieve 
maximum effect 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Conclusion: 
There are many mass communication tools to 
choose from especially in today’s 
environment. 
Personalized marketing can have more impact. 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
Communicating Value 
Managing MASS & PERSONAL 
51 
Communications 
Jason Anasarias 
May Bonifacio 
Aileen Viado 
Ateneo Graduate School of Business 
http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com

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Markma report

  • 1. Communicating Value Managing MASS & PERSONAL 1 Communications Jason Anasarias May Bonifacio Aileen Viado Ateneo Graduate School of Business http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 2. Outline: Communicating Value 1. Role of Marketing Communications 2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 3. Selecting the Communications Channels 4. Mass Communications 5. Personal Communications 6. Integrated Marketing Communications http://aiviado.blogspot.com
  • 3. Marketing Communications is … • The means by which firms … about the products and brands they sell inform persuade remind
  • 4. Why is marketing communications important …?
  • 5. Outline: Communicating Value 1. Role of Marketing Communications 2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 3. Selecting the Communications Channels 4. Mass Communications 5. Personal Communications 6. Integrated Marketing Communications http://aiviado.blogspot.com
  • 6. Getting the right communications mix is the key Eight Major Modes of Communication Advertising Marketing Communication Mix Sales Promotion Events and Experiences Public Relations Direct Marketing Personal selling Word-of-mouth Interactive Marketing
  • 7. Choosing the right level of interaction with customer Mass Communication vs. Personal Communications Personal selling Sales promotion Telemarketing Blogs Social Media Advertising Catalogs Coupons Email marketing Public relations Interactive Passive
  • 8. Outline: Communicating Value 1. Role of Marketing Communications 2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 3. Selecting the Communications Channels 4. Mass Communications 5. Personal Communications 6. Integrated Marketing Communications http://aiviado.blogspot.com
  • 9. Mass vs Personal Communications? 8 Steps in Developing Effective Communications:
  • 10. Outline: Mass & Personal Communications 1. Role of Marketing Communications 2. Finding the Right Communications Mix 3. Selecting the Communications Channels 4. Mass Communications 5. Personal Communications 6. Integrated Marketing Communications http://aiviado.blogspot.com
  • 11. Outline: Mass & Personal Communications 1. Advertising 2. Sales Promotions 3. Events and Experiences 4. Public Relations 5. Direct Marketing 6. Interactive Marketing 7. Word of Mouth 8. Personal Selling http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 12. What is Advertising? Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion – Ideas – Goods – Services http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 13. Always Identify the target market and buyer motives http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 14. Step 1: Set Advertising Objectives Informative Persuasive Reminder Reinforcement http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 15. Step 2: Establish a budget Stage in the product life cycle Market Share and Consumer Base Competition and Clutter Advertising Frequency Products Substitutability http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 16. Step 3: Choose the message and creative strategy Message Generation & Evaluation Creative Development Legal & Social Issues http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 17. Television Ads • Broad Spectrum of Consumers • Low cost per exposure • Demonstrate product use • Portray image and brand personality http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 18. Television Ads • Brief • Clutter • High Cost of Production • High Cost of Placement • Lack of attention by viewers http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 19. Print Ads • Detailed Product Information • Communicate user & usage imagery • Flexibility • Ability to segment http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 20. Print Ads • Passive medium • Clutter • Unable to demonstrate product use http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 21. Radio Ads • Pervasive medium • Flexibility • Inexpensive • Quick response http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 22. Radio Ads • Lack of visual images • Passive nature of the consumer http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 23. Step 4: Decide on the media Reach Frequency Impact Total Number of Exposures Weighted Number of Exposures http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 24. Step 4: Decide on the media Target audience media habits Product characteristics Message characteristics Cost http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 25. Step 5: Evaluate Communication & Sales Effects Share of Expenditures Share of Voice Share of Mind & Heart Share of Market http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 26. Outline: Mass & Personal Communications 1. Advertising 2. Sales Promotions 3. Events and Experiences 4. Public Relations 5. Direct Marketing 6. Interactive Marketing 7. Word of Mouth 8. Personal Selling http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 27. What is Sales Promotions? • Collection of Incentives Tools • Short Term • Designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase by consumer http://aiviado.blogspot.com
  • 28. Sales Promotion Tools Consumer Promotion Trade Promotion Business & Sales Promotion http://aiviado.blogspot.com
  • 29. Establish Objectives Select the Tools Develop the Program Pretest the Program Implement & Control Evaluate the Results Using Sales Promotions http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 30. Outline: Mass & Personal Communications 1. Advertising 2. Sales Promotions 3. Events and Experiences 4. Public Relations 5. Direct Marketing 6. Interactive Marketing 7. Word of Mouth 8. Personal Selling http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 31. Events and Experiences • Means to become part of special and personal moments in consumers’ lives • Can broaden and deepen relationship http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 32. Using Sponsored Events Establish Objectives Choose Events Design Programs Measure Effectiveness http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 33. Outline: Mass & Personal Communications 1. Advertising 2. Sales Promotions 3. Events and Experiences 4. Public Relations 5. Direct Marketing 6. Interactive Marketing 7. Word of Mouth 8. Personal Selling http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 34. Public Relations Variety of Programs that promotes and protects • Company image • Individual products http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 35. Functions Press Relations Product Publicity Corporate Communications Lobbying Counseling http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 36. Publications Events News Speeches Public Service Activities Identity Media Main Tools of PR http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 37. Outline: Mass & Personal Communications 1. Advertising 2. Sales Promotions 3. Events and Experiences 4. Public Relations 5. Direct Marketing 6. Interactive Marketing 7. Word of Mouth 8. Personal Selling http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 38. But first, MANPOWER! Recruiting Selecting Training Supervising http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 39. Supervising: Managing productivity 1. Effective prospecting – At LEAST 1o new, qualified prospects per day http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 40. Supervising: Managing productivity 2. Motivating – intrinsic vs. extrinsic rewards 3. Evaluating – Sales reports, personal observation, customer surveys, intergroup evaluation http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 41. Outline: Direct Marketing Be in the right place, at the right time Wider market reach Demassification Competition invisibility Faster evaluation of marketing efforts http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 42. Direct Marketing Channels Direct Mail Catalog Marketing Telemarketing http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 43. Interactive Marketing • Advantages – Build and tap online communities (thru websites, search ads, display ads, email, and mobile marketing – Internet advertising placements • Disadvantages – Internet hacking – Blocking http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 44. Good to know: Word of Mouth • used by consumers to talk about brands, publications, TV shows, events, etc • Positive = organic with little advertising http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 45. Word of mouth: How… Social Media • Online Communities and Forums • Blogs Social Media http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 46. Personal Selling: THE sales cycle Prospecting Pre-approach Presentation Objections Closing Follow up http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 47. Why Integrated Marketing Communications …. ? Most companies use a mix of mass and personal communications strategy to push their products an services. http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 48. Why Integrated Marketing Communications …. ? Integrating marketing communications efforts to achieve maximum effect http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 49. Conclusion: There are many mass communication tools to choose from especially in today’s environment. Personalized marketing can have more impact. http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com
  • 50.
  • 51. Communicating Value Managing MASS & PERSONAL 51 Communications Jason Anasarias May Bonifacio Aileen Viado Ateneo Graduate School of Business http://aiviado.blogspot.com - http://maybonifacio.blog.com - http://jasonanasarias.blogspot.com