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Mixtures
A mixture is a
combination of two or
more substances where
there is no chemical
combination or reaction.
Mixtures combine
physically in no specific
proportions.
They just mix.
Solids, liquids and gases
can be combined to
create a mixture.
You make a mixture by
adding at least one
material to another. When
you add material to a gas
or liquid, the material you
add is called the solute
and the material you are
adding to is called the
solvent.
When you create a
mixture, there are no new
substances formed.
Each part of a mixture
keeps its own properties.
Mixtures can be
heterogeneous or
homogeneous.
Heterogeneous mixtures
are those where the
substances are not
distributed evenly. They
usually involve a mixture
of a solid in a solid.
A mixture of stones in
soil is an example of a
heterogeneous mixture.
Homogeneous mixtures
are those where the
materials are evenly
distributed throughout.
Homogenized milk is an
example.
Mixtures can be
classified into three
types: suspension,
colloidal and solution.
Some liquid mixtures are
solutions.
Suspension mixtures
have larger particles and
are heterogeneous. Most
mixtures are suspension
mixtures.
Italian salad dressing is a
good example.
Colloidal mixtures fall
between suspension and
solution mixtures. The
ingredients in colloidal
mixtures are smaller and
usually homogeneous.
Solutions are
homogeneous mixtures
that consist of
microscopic particles and
evenly spread out
molecules.
You can separate a
simple mixture by
physical means.
No chemical reaction is
needed.

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Mixtures