Development of Indonesia Research Education Network on Institut Teknologi Bandung (1995 - 2009)

1. Managing ITB Campus and Indonesia Research Education Network Affan Basalamah

2. Who am I Affan Basalamah EL-ITB ‘96 IT Infrastructure Manager Institut Teknologi Bandung (www.itb.ac.id) http://twitter.com/affanzbasalamah

6. I will tell you about… Story of ITB network in the past 13 years What parts that ITB played in development of Indonesia’s Research & Education Network

7. Presentation Outline Amateur Packet Radio Network AI3 Internet & Interconnection ITB Campus Backbone SOI-ASIA TEIN3 Interconnection INHERENT Network Monitoring ITB Datacenter

8. Timeline

9. Amateur Packet Radio Network First practical introduction on TCP/IP TCP/IP over AX.25 (Amateur X.25) Software: KA9Q NOS on PC-DOS Modem: 1200 bps AFSK on VHF radio Modem: 300 bps PSK on HF radio Can be used to send email  Precursor to GPRS in your phone 

10. SWR Meter Linux PC w/ AX.25 Kernel HF SSB Radio 7.033 MHz PSK Modem 300 bps

11. VHF FM Radio Transceiver 144.16 MHz PC DOS w/ KA9Q Software

14. AI3 Network Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives Collaboration with WIDE Project from Keio University, Japan in 1996 First high-speed Internet connection 2 Mbps Satellite link 28 kbps dial-up modem before that

16. Onno W. Purbo

18. Ku-Band Groundstation C-Band Groundstation

21. Interconnecting Indonesia 2 Mbps Internet connection via AI3 11 Mbps WaveLAN to Bandung Org/Univ Before 802.11b becomes IEEE standards 64 kbps VSAT to Univ outside Bandung

25. Technology Low-cost PC router instead expensive Cisco Old router: 10 Mbps Ethernet NIC on ISA card WaveLAN card on PCMCIA-to-ISA card FreeBSD OS since version 2.1.5 Routing software: GateD Current: Mikrotik OS FreeBSD PC with Quagga Routing Software

28. ITB Campus Backbone 10 Mbps Ethernet Intra-building with RG-58 thin coax cable Inter-building with RG-8 thick coax cable Yellow cable AUI Transceiver is costly and vulnerable to electrical induction

30. AUI Transceiver for 10 Mbps Ethernet

31. ITB Backbone Campus 2001 Inter-building 1000 Mbps Ethernet Four Cisco Catalyst 6500 as core switch Cisco Catalyst 3500 as access switch Benefit: Way faster! Less susceptible to electrical induction

33. Cisco Catalyst 6500 Fiber Optics Patch Panel

34. Fiber optics patch panel 2009

36. IP Routing IPv4 Address Block: 167.205.0.0/16 IPv6 Address Block: 2403:8000::/32 AS Number: 4796 for BGP Peering OSPF Routing for Internal

37. Network Rack 2009 IPv4 Internet Router IPv6 Internet Gateway Firewall

38. IPv4 BGP Peering 2009

39. SOI-ASIA School of Internet – ASIA Development of E-learning and collaboration via video conference Begin in 2001 Satellite Infrastructure Later using TEIN Infrastructure

41. 2001 - now

42. ITB Site Japan Prime Minister! 2003

43. TEIN Trans-Eurasia Interconnection Network Funded by European Commission (EC) 45 Mbps Link in 2006 – 2009 (TEIN2) 155 Mbps in 2009 (TEIN3) Connecting Asia & Europe REN (Research Education Network) Also connect to USA & Australia

48. Possible Paths

51. 155 Mbps STM-1 Circuit

52. INHERENT Indonesia Higher Education Research Network, Commissioned in 2006 Connecting 120 Univ total 32 Public univ in each province as Localnode Sublocal node connect to Localnode Telecom Vendor: PT Telkom (2006-2009) LintasArta & Indosat (2009-now)

57. Ethernet over MPLS Cable

58. Provider CE 2009 to now Ethernet over MPLS CE

61. Network Monitoring Managing network resources is difficult! Link Bandwidth Monitoring Cacti via SNMP Service Availability Monitoring Nagios Represent the link in a map Network Weathermap

67. PAU Datacenter Server room in PAU Building Home of the “Penjaga Cumi” Homebrew router, server and rack Later migrated to high performance server Also used server rack

70. ITB Web Cache aka. Penjaga Cumi

71. ITB Web Cache aka. Penjaga Cumi

72. AI3 Datacenter Server room in PAU Building Interconnection network room Homebrew router, server and rack Later migrated to high performance server Also used server rack

74. 2006

78. In the future, I hope… INHERENT and TEIN3 will allow worldwide collaboration to Indonesia’s research & education institution

79. Summary How ITB network grow and developed in the past 13 years ITB played very important role in development of Indonesia’s Research & Education Network

80. References http://www.itb.ac.id http://www.soi.asia http://www.ai3.net http://www.tein3.net http://noc.inherent-dikti.net

81. Thanks!