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Πληροφορική Β' Γυμνασίου - Κεφάλαιο 1
- 2. ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ 1: Γνωρίζω τον Υπολογιςτή ωσ ενιαίο ςύςτημα Κεφάλαιο 1: Ψηφιακός Κόσμος
- 3. 1 • Τι εννοούμε με τον όρο ψηφιακόσ; 2 • Πότε μια ςυςκευό εύναι ψηφιακό; 3 • Γιατύ ο υπολογιςτόσ χαρακτηρύζεται ωσ ψηφιακό μηχανό; 4 • Τι ςημαύνει ότι τα δεδομϋνα μασ αποθηκεύονται ςε ψηφιακό μορφό; Ερωτήσεις
- 4. Ερμηνεύα τησ λϋξησ «ψηφιακόσ» Παρϊγεται από τη λϋξη ψηφύο που ςτα αρχαύα ελληνικϊ ςημαύνει πετραδϊκι ό χαλύκι ψηφιδωτό Κϊθε ψηφιδωτό αποτελεύται από ςυγκεκριμϋνο αριθμό χρωμϊτων Σε αντύθεςη: Ένασ πύνακασ ζωγραφικόσ αποτελεύται από μεγϊλο πλόθοσ διαφορετικών χρωμϊτων και εύναι πρακτικϊ αδύνατο να διακρύνουμε όλεσ τισ αποχρώςεισ Παρϊδειγμα: Σε μια φωτογραφύα που βλϋπουμε ςτον υπολογιςτό δεν μπορούμε με ευκρύνεια να πούμε το πλόθοσ των διαφορετικών χρωμϊτων που υπϊρχουν. Αν τη μεγεθύνουμε αρκετϊ, τότε εύναι δυνατόν να δούμε τα εικονοςτοιχεύα από τα οπούα αποτελεύται και από τα οπούα το καθϋνα ϋχει ϋνα και μοναδικό χρώμα. Τι ςημαύνει η λϋξη «ψηφιακόσ»;
- 5. Ψηφιακό (digital) Σύςτημα • Ένα ςύςτημα που παίρνει τιμέσ από μία ομάδα ςυγκεκριμένων τιμών Αναλογικό (analogue) Σύςτημα • Χαρακτηρίζεται ένα ςύςτημα όταν οι τιμέσ που παίρνει είναι ςυνεχόμενεσ Ψηφιακό – Αναλογικό Σύςτημα
- 6. Παρϊδειγμα αναλογικού – ψηφιακού ςυςτόματοσ Σ’ ϋναν ανηφορικό δρόμο το ύψοσ αυξϊνει και παύρνει όλεσ τισ ενδιϊμεςεσ τιμϋσ από το χαμηλότερο μϋχρι το υψηλότερο ςημεύο Σε μια ςκϊλα το ύψοσ αυξϊνει από το χαμηλότερο ςτο ψηλότερο ςημεύο κατϊ το ςυγκεκριμϋνο ύψοσ που ϋχει το ςκαλοπϊτι Άρα: Η ανηφόρα αυξϊνει το ύψοσ αναλογικϊ ενώ η ςκϊλα ψηφιακϊ (διακριτϊ) Οι περιςςότερεσ τιμέσ αλλάζουν αναλογικά, π.χ. η ταχύτητα του αυτοκινότου
- 7. Θερμόμετρο Ρολόι Ταχογράφος Ρυθμιστής θερμοκρασίας-ώρας σε microwave Αναλογικϋσ – Ψηφιακϋσ Συςκευϋσ
- 8. Ο Υπολογιςτόσ ωσ ψηφιακό μηχανό Ο υπολογιςτόσ εύναι μια μηχανό που δουλεύει με ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα Τα ηλεκτρονικϊ του κυκλώματα αποτελούντα από καλώδια και «διακόπτεσ» Για λόγουσ ευκολύασ ςτην καταςκευό του, ο υπολογιςτόσ μπορεύ να αναγνωρύςει μόνο δύο διαφορετικϋσ καταςτϊςεισ, για να εκτελϋςει τουσ υπολογιςμούσ του: την κατϊςταςη ςτην οπούα δεν περνϊει ρεύμα μϋςα από ϋνα καλώδιο και την κατϊςταςη ςτην οπούα περνϊει ρεύμα μϋςα από ϋνα καλώδιο Ένασ υπολογιςτόσ εύναι ψηφιακόσ, επειδό μπορεύ να χειριςτεύ ςυγκεκριμϋνο αριθμό καταςτϊςεων (μόνο δύο)
- 9. Δυαδικό Σύςτημα Αρύθμηςησ Οι πρώτοι υπολογιςτϋσ (δεκαετύα του 1940) δημιουργόθηκαν για να εκτελούν αριθμητικϋσ πρϊξεισ Οι καταςκευαςτϋσ τησ εποχόσ εκεύνησ όρθαν αντιμϋτωποι με ϋνα μεγϊλο πρόβλημα: τα αριθμητικϊ ψηφύα (0, 1, …, 9) του δεκαδικού ςυςτόματοσ δε μπορούςαν να χρηςιμοποιηθούν, αφού η καταςκευό ενόσ τϋτοιου υπολογιςτό όταν εξαιρετικϊ πολύπλοκη Έπρεπε με κϊποιο τρόπο να αναπαραςταθούν τα 10 αυτϊ ψηφύα με ςυνδυαςμούσ δύο καταςτϊςεων, που εύναι πιο εύκολο να αναγνωρύζει ο υπολογιςτόσ Η λύςη όρθε με τη χρηςιμοπούηςη ενόσ ϊλλου ςυςτόματοσ αρύθμηςησ: του δυαδικού (τϋλη του 17ου αιώνα (1694), από το μαθηματικό Λϊιμπνιτσ (Leibnitz))
- 10. Δυαδικό Σύςτημα Αρύθμηςησ • Την απουςύα ρεύματοσ με: 01 • Την παρουςύα ρεύματοσ με: 12 Σύμφωνα με το δυαδικό ςύςτημα αρύθμηςησ τα μοναδικϊ ςύμβολα που απαιτούνται για τη γραφό όλων των αριθμών εύναι το 0 και το 1 Αναπαρϊςταςη αριθμών ςτο δεκαδικό & ςτο δυαδικό ςύςτημα αρύθμηςησ Δεκαδικό Σύςτημα Δυαδικό Σύςτημα Δεκαδικό Σύςτημα Δυαδικό Σύςτημα Δεκαδικό Σύςτημα Δυαδικό Σύςτημα 0 0 4 100 8 1000 1 1 5 101 9 1001 2 10 6 110 10 1010 3 11 7 111 11 1011 Η χρόςη του δυαδικού ςυςτόματοσ αρύθμηςησ διευκόλυνε τουσ καταςκευαςτϋσ γιατύ τουσ ϋδωςε τη δυνατότητα να αντιςτοιχόςουν:
- 11. Τα δυαδικϊ ψηφύα 0 και 1 αντιςτοιχούν ςτισ δύο καταςτϊςεισ που αντιλαμβϊνεται ο υπολογιςτόσ Το δυαδικό ψηφύο που ονομϊζεται bit (binary digit) παύρνει τισ τιμϋσ 0 ό 1 και εύναι η βαςικό μονϊδα πληροφορύασ των υπολογιςτών Τα δυαδικϊ ψηφύα χρηςιμοποιούνται για την παρϊςταςη όλων των μορφών δεδομϋνων ςτον υπολογιςτό: Αριθμού, χαρακτόρεσ, εικόνεσ, όχοι, video κ.τ.λ. Ο υπολογιςτόσ και η επεξεργαςύα δεδομϋνων
- 12. Κώδικασ Μορσ (1843) Νοηματικό Γλώςςα Κώδικασ Braille Σόματα Τροχαύασ- Φανϊρια Αναπαρϊςταςη των ςυμβόλων Παραδεύγματα κωδικοπούηςησ από την καθημερινό μασ ζωό Κωδικοπούηςη ονομϊζεται η διαδικαςύα τησ αντιςτούχιςησ των γραμμϊτων & των ςυμβόλων που χρηςιμοποιούμε ςτη γραφό με ϋνα μοναδικό ςυνδυαςμό των δύο ςυμβόλων 0 και 1
- 13. Ποιο εύναι, όμωσ, το πλόθοσ των 0 και 1 που χρειϊζονται, ώςτε κϊθε ςύμβολο να το αντιςτοιχύςουμε μοναδικϊ με μύα ακολουθύα από 0 και 1; Η απϊντηςη εξαρτϊται από το πόςα ςύμβολα μασ ενδιαφϋρει να αντιςτοιχύςουμε Αν μασ ενδιαφϋρει να αντιςτοιχύςουμε τϋςςερα μόνο ςύμβολα, μασ αρκούν τϋςςερισ ςυνδυαςμού (22=4) των ψηφύων 0 και 1 ανά δύο Για να αντιςτοιχύςουμε οκτώ ςύμβολα, απαιτούνται οκτώ (23=8) ςυνδυαςμού, που προκύπτουν από τα ψηφύα 0 και 1 ανά τρία Αν ςκεφτούμε ανϊλογα, οι ςυνδυαςμού των δύο ψηφύων ανά 4 μασ δύνουν τη δυνατότητα να αναπαραςτόςουμε 16 ςύμβολα (24=16 ςυνδυαςμούσ) και ανά 5 (25=32 ςύμβολα) Γενικϊ: Γενικϊ οι ν ςυνδυαςμού των δύο ψηφύων 0 και 1 μασ δύνουν τη δυνατότητα να αναπαραςτόςουμε 2ν ςύμβολα
- 14. Κωδικοπούηςη ςύμφωνα με το Δυαδικό Σύςτημα Αρύθμηςησ Στον επόμενο πύνακα παρουςιϊζονται ενδεικτικϊ οι δυνατού ςυνδυαςμού που δημιουργούνται ανϊλογα με το πλόθοσ των ψηφύων 0 και 1 που ςυνδυϊζουμε: Σσνδσαζμοί ηων 0 και 1 Δσναηοί ζσνδσαζμοί Πλήθος διαθορεηικών ζσμβόλων ποσ μπορούμε να ανηιζηοιτήζοσμε Ανά δύο 00, 01, 10, 11 22 = 4 Ανά ηρία 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111 23 = 8 Ανά ηέζζερα 0000, 0001, 0010, ..., 1110, 1111 24 = 16 Η ανϊγκη να κωδικοποιόςουμε όμοια ςε όλουσ τουσ υπολογιςτϋσ το ςύνολο των ςυμβόλων που χρηςιμοποιούμε δημιούργηςε τον κώδικα ASCII Σύμφωνα με τον κώδικα ASCII 256 διαφορετικού χαρακτόρεσ (λατινικϊ γρϊμματα, κεφαλαύα και μικρϊ, ελληνικϊ γρϊμματα, κεφαλαύα και μικρϊ, ψηφύα, ςημεύα ςτύξησ, αριθμητικού τελεςτϋσ κ.λπ.) κωδικοποιούνται όμοια ςτουσ υπολογιςτϋσ αντιςτοιχύζοντασ ϋναν μοναδικό ςυνδυαςμό από 0 και 1 ςε κϊθε χαρακτόρα
- 15. Τμόμα του κώδικα ASCII Στον επόμενο πύνακα παρουςιϊζεται τμόμα του κώδικα ASCII που κωδικοποιεύ τα κεφαλαύα γρϊμματα του λατινικού αλφαβότου ςε ςυνδυαςμούσ 0 και 1 Kϊθε χαρακτόρασ αντιςτοιχεύ ςε ϋναν διαφορετικό ςυνδυαςμό οχτώ ψηφύων από 0 και 1, δηλαδό οκτώ μπιτ (bit) Χαρακηήρας Σσμβολιζμός Χαρακηήρας Σσμβολιζμός Χαρακηήρας Σσμβολιζμός Χαρακηήρας Σσμβολιζμός A 01000001 H 01001000 0 01001111 V 01010110 B 01000010 I 01001001 P 01010000 W 01010111 C 01000011 J 01001010 Q 01010001 X 01011000 D 01000100 K 01001011 R 01010010 Y 01011001 E 01000101 L 01001100 S 01010011 Z 01011010 F 01000110 M 01001101 T 01010100 G 01000111 N 01001110 U 01010101
- 16. 1 KiloByte- 1KB 1 MegaByte-1 MB 1 GigaByte - GB 1 Terabyte – 1 TB Αφού κϊθε χαρακτόρασ ςτον υπολογιςτό μετατρϋπεται ςε μια ςειρϊ από οχτώ bit, για να μετρϊμε πιο εύκολα τη χωρητικότητα των αποθηκευτικών μϋςων και τησ μνόμησ, δημιουργόθηκε μια νϋα μονϊδα μϋτρηςησ: το Byte Ένα Byte αντιςτοιχεύ ςτο μϋγεθοσ ενόσ χαρακτόρα (γρϊμμα, ψηφύο, ςημεύο ςτύξησ ό οποιοδόποτε ϊλλο ςύμβολο) και ιςούται με οκτώ bit (1 Byte = 8 bit) Εξαιτύασ του μεγϊλου πλόθουσ των δεδομϋνων που χειριζόμαςτε, περιςςότερο εύχρηςτεσ εύναι οι μονϊδεσ πολλαπλϊςιων του Byte Μονϊδα μϋτρηςησ τησ χωρητικότητασ 1ΚΒ=210 Byte 1KB~1000byte 1MΒ=220 Byte 1MB~1000KB 1GΒ=230 Byte 1GB~1000MB 1TΒ=240 Byte 1TB~1000GB
- 17. Παρϊδειγμα Ένασ ςκληρόσ δύςκοσ ϋχει χωρητικότητα 800GB Χωρϊει δηλαδό περύπου: 800GB 800*1000MB 800*1000*1000KB 800*1000*1000*1000Byte Συνεπώσ ο ςκληρόσ δύςκοσ ϋχει χωρητικότητα περύπου: 800.000.000.000 χαρακτόρεσ
- 18. Αντύθετο Παρϊδειγμα… Έςτω ότι ϋνα αρχεύο ϋχει 52.000.000 χαρακτόρεσ. Πόςο αποθηκευτικό χώρο θα καταλϊβει ςτο ςκληρό μου δύςκο; Απϊντηςη: 52.000.000 χαρακτόρεσ = 52.000.000 byte 52.ooo.ooo byte 52.000.000byte/1000= 52.000ΚB 52.000ΚB/1000=52ΜB Συνεπώσ το αρχεύο θα καταλαμβϊνει 52ΜΒ ςτο ςκληρό δύςκοσ
- 19. Αναπαρϊςταςη εικόνων Μύα εικόνα ςτον υπολογιςτό χωρύζεται ςε εικονοςτοιχεύα (pixel) Ένα εικονοςτοιχεύο ςε μια αςπρόμαυρη εικόνα αποτελεύται από μύα ορθογώνια περιοχό λευκού ό μαύρου χρώματοσ Αν τισ λευκϋσ περιοχϋσ τισ αναπαραςτόςουμε με το 0 και τισ μαύρεσ με 1, τότε ϋχουμε μια αντιςτούχηςη ωσ εξόσ:
- 20. Τι επιλϋγουμε: αναλογικό ό ψηφιακό; Ο τρόποσ που αντιλαμβανόμαςτε τα πρϊγματα γύρω μασ εύναι αναλογικόσ Οι περιςςότερεσ τιμϋσ ςτη φύςη μεταβϊλλονται αναλογικϊ Παρϊδειγμα: την αλλαγό τησ ώρασ ςτη διϊρκεια μύασ ημϋρασ μπορούμε να τη διαπιςτώνουμε από τισ ςυνεχεύσ μεταβολϋσ τησ θϋςησ του όλιου Την παρατόρηςη αυτό χρηςιμοπούηςαν από πολύ νωρύσ οι ϊνθρωποι, για να καταςκευϊςουν τα πρώτα αναλογικϊ ηλιακϊ ρολόγια
- 21. Τι επιλϋγουμε: αναλογικό ό ψηφιακό; Οι πρώτεσ ςυςκευϋσ που καταςκεύαςε ο ϊνθρωποσ όταν αναλογικϋσ Με την πρόοδο όμωσ τησ ψηφιακόσ τεχνολογύασ, οι ςυςκευϋσ αυτϋσ αντικαταςτϊθηκαν ςταδιακϊ από ψηφιακϋσ Στισ μϋρεσ μασ χρηςιμοποιούμε καθημερινϊ αρκετϋσ ψηφιακϋσ ςυςκευϋσ: ψηφιακϊ ρολόγια, κινητϊ τηλϋφωνα, ψηφιακϋσ φωτογραφικϋσ μηχανϋσ κλπ. Εύναι, όμωσ, απαραύτητο να αντικαταςτόςουμε όλεσ τισ παλιϋσ ςυςκευϋσ μασ με τισ αντύςτοιχεσ ψηφιακϋσ, όπωσ προςπαθεύ να μασ επιβϊλει ο ςύγχρονοσ ρυθμόσ εξϋλιξησ τησ τεχνολογύασ; Στα παραδεύγματα που ακολουθούν, γύνεται μια προςπϊθεια ςύγκριςησ διϊφορων αναλογικών και ψηφιακών ςυςκευών, ώςτε να αναδειχθούν τα πλεονεκτόματα και μειονεκτόματα καθεμιϊσ από αυτϋσ
- 22. Τι επιλϋγουμε: αναλογικό ό ψηφιακό; Αν μετατρϋψουμε ϋναν πύνακα ζωγραφικόσ ςε ψηφιακό μορφό (ψηφιοπούηςη), τότε τον χωρύζουμε ςε μικρϊ ορθογώνια τμόματα, καθϋνα από τα οπούα ϋχει ϋνα μόνο χρώμα Με την ψηφιοπούηςη υποβαθμύζεται η ποιότητα τησ εικόνασ Έτςι και ςτουσ υπολογιςτϋσ ςε όςο πιο μικρϊ ορθογώνια τμόματα χωρύζεται μια εικόνα τόςο καλύτερη εύναι και η ποιότητϊ τησ Το ύδιο ιςχύει και για τισ φωτογραφύεσ. Οι φωτογραφύεσ από μια αναλογικό φωτογραφικό μηχανό με φιλμ, ϋχουν ςτην πραγματικότητα καλύτερη ποιότητα από τισ ψηφιακϋσ φωτογραφύεσ. Βϋβαια με την εξϋλιξη τησ τεχνολογύασ η διαφορϊ ποιότητασ δεν εύναι πλϋον ευδιϊκριτη
- 23. Τι επιλϋγουμε: αναλογικό ό ψηφιακό; Η ψηφιακό αναπαρϊςταςη ϋχει το μεγϊλο πλεονϋκτημα να μϋνει αναλλούωτη ςτο πϋραςμα του χρόνου και η ποιότητϊ τησ να εύναι ςταθερό Π.χ. Η μουςικό που ακούμε από ϋνα CD μεταδύδεται αναλλούωτη, όςεσ φορϋσ και να ακούςουμε το CD. Αντύθετα ςε ϋνα δύςκο βινυλύου μπορούμε να παρατηρόςουμε μετϊ από ςυχνό χρόςη αλλούωςη ςτον όχο, παρότι αρχικϊ η αναπαραγωγό ενόσ μουςικού κομματιού εύχε καλύτερη ποιότητα Όμοια τα αρνητικϊ ενόσ φωτογραφικού φιλμ με την πϊροδο του χρόνου εύναι πιθανό να αλλοιώνονται, με αποτϋλεςμα τα χρώματα ςε μελλοντικϋσ εκτυπώςεισ να μην εύναι το ύδιο ζωντανϊ. Αντύθετα, μια φωτογραφύα ςε ψηφιακό μορφό μπορεύ να αναπαραχθεύ με την ύδια ποιότητα, χωρύσ να ϋχει ςημαςύα πότε αποθηκεύτηκε για πρώτη φορϊ
- 24. Τι επιλϋγουμε: αναλογικό ό ψηφιακό; Χαμηλότερη ποιότητα τησ ψηφιακόσ αναπαρϊςταςησ μεν… Αναλλούωτη ςτο χρόνο δε!!! Η τεχνολογύα, όςο εξελύςςεται, τελειοποιεύ την τεχνικό τησ ψηφιοπούηςησ (μετατροπό μιασ αναλογικόσ τιμόσ ςε ψηφιακό) Ο ςημερινόσ κόςμοσ δύνει μεγϊλη ςημαςύα ςτην ευκολύα τησ μετϊδοςησ των δεδομϋνων και τησ διατόρηςόσ τουσ ςε αναλλούωτη μορφό Μπορεύ λοιπόν να χαρακτηριςτεύ ωσ «ψηφιακόσ κόςμοσ», αφού χρηςιμοποιεύ τεχνολογύεσ που μετατρϋπουν τα αναλογικϊ δεδομϋνα ςε ψηφιακό μορφό Όςο, όμωσ, και να προοδεύςει η τεχνολογύα, το ψηφιακό αντύγραφο ενόσ πύνακα ζωγραφικόσ δε μασ ςυγκινεύ το ύδιο με το αυθεντικό ϋργο τϋχνησ
Editor's Notes
- Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).
- Add animated sparkles to a picture(Basic)To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Design tab, in the Background group, click the arrow next to BackgroundStyles, and then click Style 5 (second row, first option from the left).NOTE: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the background style will be applied to all of the slides.To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 4.1” and the width is set to 6.7”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the Crop pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner clickInsideDiagonalTopRight (first row, third option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 21%.In the Blur box, enter 3 pt.In the Angle box, enter 315°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.To reproduce the rectangle effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 5.47”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 7.33”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to ShapeFill, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to ShapeOutline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click ShapeEffects, point to Preset, and then under Presets select Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then clickAlign to Slide. Point to Align, and then clickAlignCenter.Point to Align, and then clickAlignMiddle.Click Send to Back.To reproduce the first star on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Stars and Banners click 4-PointStar(first row, third option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a four-point star.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, on the Size tab, under Size and rotate, do the following: In the Height box, enter 0.69”.In the Width box, enter 0.69”. In the Rotation box, enter 15°.Select the four-point star, and then drag the yellow diamond adjustmenthandle to decrease the width of the star points. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). On the Gradient stops slider, click Add or Remove until two stops appear.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1on the slider, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, the first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select Stop 2 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, the first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Line Color. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the four-pointstar until it is centered on the top left corner of the rectangle.On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Animation Pane. To reproduce the animation effects for the first star on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the four-point star.On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click theMore arrow to expand the animation effects gallery, then under Entrance, click Grow & Turn.With the animation effect still selected, on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious. In the Duration list, select00.50. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then under Exit,click Shrink & Turn. With the second animation effect still selected, on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following:In the Start list select WithPrevious. In the Duration list, select00.50.In the Delay box, enter 0.7.To reproduce the second star with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the four-point star. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the second four-point star. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Height box, enter 0.62”.In the Width box, enter 0.62”. Drag the second four-point star until it is centered on the top left corner of the picture.On the slide, select the second four-point star. In the Animation Pane, do the following:Select the third animation effect (Grow & Turn entrance effect for the second star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Grow & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.2, and then click OK.Select the fourth animation effect (Shrink & Turn exit effect for the second star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Shrink & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.9, and then click OK.To reproduce the third star with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select one of the four-point stars. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the added four-point star. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Height box, enter 0.77”.In the Width box, enter 0.77”. Drag the third four-point star into the top left quarter of the picture, approximately aligned diagonally with the first two stars.On the slide, select the third four-point star. In the Animation Pane, do the following:Select the fifth animation effect (Grow & Turn entrance effect for the third star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Grow & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.4, and then click OK.Select the sixth animation effect (Shrink & Turn exit effect for the third star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Shrink & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.1 and then click OK.To reproduce the fourth star with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the third four-point star. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Drag the fourth four-point star onto the bottom edge of the picture, near the bottom right corner. On the slide, select the fourth four-point star. In the Animation Pane, do the following:Select the seventh animation effect (Grow & Turn entrance effect for the fourth star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Grow & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.6, and then click OK.Select the eighth animation effect (Shrink & Turn exit effect for the fourth star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Shrink & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.3, and then click OK.To reproduce the fifth star with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the fourth four-point star. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the fifth four-point star. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Height box, enter 0.83”.In the Width box, enter 0.83”. Drag the fifth four-point star until it is centered on the bottom right corner of the picture. On the slide, select the fifth four-point star. In the Animation Pane, do the following:Select the ninth animation effect (Grow & Turn entrance effect for the fifth star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Grow & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.8, and then click OK.Select the 10th animation effect (Shrink & Turn exit effect for the fifth star). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Shrink & Turn dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.5, and then click OK.
- AnimatedSmartArt chevron list(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Vertical Chevron List (seventh row, second option from the left), and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.To create a fourth chevron, select the third chevron at the bottom of the graphic, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click the arrow next to AddShape, and select AddShapeAfter.To add bullets for the fourth chevron, select the fourth chevron, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click AddBullet.To enter text, select the SmartArt graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for each level. (Note: In the example slide, the first-level text are the chevrons with “One,” “Two,” and “Three.” The second-level text are the “Supporting Text” lines.)On the slide, select the SmartArt graphic and drag the right center sizing handle to the right edge of the slide.With the SmartArt graphic still selected, on the DesignTab, in the Themes group, click Colors, and then under Built-In select Median. (Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the background style will be applied to all of the slides.)With the SmartArt graphic still selected, under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click the More arrow, and then under 3-D select Inset (first row, second option from the left). Also under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click ChangeColors, and then under Colorful select ColorfulAccentColors (first option from the left). To reproduce the chevron effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and select all four chevrons in the SmartArt graphic. On the Home tab, in the Font group, in the Font list select Franklin Gothic Medium Cond, and then in the FontSize box select 28 pt.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click TextBox in the left pane, and in the TextBox pane do the following:Under Textlayout, in the Verticalalignment list select Bottom.Under Internalmargin, do the following: In the Left box enter 0”. In the Right box enter 0”. In the Bottom box enter 0”. In the Top box enter 0.6”.To reproduce the rectangle effects on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and the four rectangles (with bulleted text). On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select FranklinGothicBook.In the FontSize box, enter 21 pt.In the FontColor list, underThemeColors select White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shapedialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:ClickGradientfill.In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 45%. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, in the Presets list select NoShadow.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and in the 3-DFormat pane, underBevel, in the Top list select NoBevel.Select the first from the top rectangle with bulleted text, and then do the following:On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane do the following:ClickGradientfill.In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select Stop 2 on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Orange, Accent 2 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the second from the top rectangle with bulleted text, and then do the following:On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane do the following:ClickGradientfill.In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Olive Green, Accent 3 (first row, sixth option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the third from the top rectangle with bulleted text, and then do the following:On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane do the following:ClickGradientfill.In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Gold, Accent 4 (first row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Gold, Accent 4 (first row, seventh option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the fourth from the top rectangle with bulleted text, and then do the following:On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane do the following:ClickGradientfill.In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Green, Accent 5 (first row, 8th option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 100%. Select the last stop on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Green, Accent 5 (first row, 8th option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Animation Pane.Select the SmartArt graphic, and then on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the More arrow on the Effects Gallery and under Entrance, click Grow & Turn.In the Animation group, click Effect Options, and under Sequence, click One by one.In the Timing group, in the Duration list, enter 01.00.In the Animation Pane, click the double arrow to expand the contents of the list. Press and hold CTRL, and select the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth effects (bullets’ grow & turn entrance effects), and then do the following:In the Animation group, click the More arrow on the Effects Gallery and then click More Entrance Effects. Under Basic, clickPeekIn, and then click OK.With the four peek in entrance effects still selected, in the Timing group,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Duration list, select 01.00.Select the first grow & turn entrance effect in the list, and in the Timing group, in the Start list, clickWithPrevious.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear on the slider. Customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop on the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 20%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop on the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
- Animated picture and caption sweep in(Basic)To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line.Select the line. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”.Also on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane. In the LineColor pane, select Solidline, click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click LineStyle in the left pane. In the LineStyle pane, in the Weight box, enter 2 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane. In the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then under GlowVariations click Blue, 5 pt glow, Accent color 1 (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the slide, select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Copy, and then click Duplicate.Drag the duplicate line slightly off the right edge of the slide.With the duplicate line still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle.On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture.Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 7.5” and the widthis set to 5”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.ClickAlignRight.ClickAlignMiddle.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the button next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextRight to align the text right in the text box. Drag the text box onto the left half of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Angle box, enter 90.Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 0%. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:Select the line off the right edge of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the AdvancedAnimation group, click AddAnimation, and then under Entrance click Fly In.Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click EffectOptions, and then click FromLeft.On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 0.5. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select After Previous.Select the line at the center of the slide. On the Animations tab, in the AdvancedAnimation group, click AddAnimation, and then under Entrance click Fly In.Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click EffectOptions, and then click FromRight.On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select After Previous.Select the picture. On the Animations tab, in the AdvancedAnimation group, click AddAnimation, and then under Entrance click Wipe.Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click EffectOptions, and then click FromRight.On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous.Select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the AdvancedAnimation group, click AddAnimation, and then under Entrance click Fly In.Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click EffectOptions, and then click FromRight.On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous.
- Custom animation effects: object spins on end(Advanced)To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then select Solid fill in the Fill pane. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Select the rectangle. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners. With the rounded rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 0.25”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer select Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 0%.In the Sizebox, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard clickMatte (first row, first option from the left).Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).On the slide, select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Drag the second rectangle above the first rectangle until the lower edge overlays the top edge of the first rectangle. (Note: When the spinning animation effect is created later for these rectangles, the spin will center where the edges of the rectangles meet.)Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects.Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group. On the slide, drag the group until it is centered horizontally on the left edge of the slide (straddling the edge).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.To reproduce the dashed arc on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Arc (third row, 12th option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an arc.Select the arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline,and then do the following:Under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Point to Dashes, and then click Dash (fourth option from the top).On the slide, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle on the right side of the arc to the bottom of the arc to create a half circle.Drag the arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide.With the arc still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the half circle on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the arc. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate arc. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.33”.In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”.With the second arc still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline,and then click No Outline.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Effects, point to Shadow, and then click ShadowOptions. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Right (second row, third option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 86%.In the Blur box, enter 24 pt.In the Angle box, enter 315°.In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.On the slide, drag the second arc until the yellow diamond adjustment handles are on the left edge of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Send to Back.To reproduce the button shapes on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw an oval.Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 0.34”.In the Shape Width box, enter 0.34”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click More, and then click Light 1 Outline, Colored Fill – Dark 1 (third row, first option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid Fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Lighter 80°(second row, seventh option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 0%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 8.5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 1 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Art Deco (third row, fourth option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.UnderContour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 3.5 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Soft (first row, third option from the left).On the slide, select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 2.98”.In the Vertical box, enter 1.5”.Select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 3.52”.In the Vertical box, enter 2.98”. Repeat step 9 two more times, for a total of four ovals. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following to position the third and fourth ovals:Select the third oval on the slide, and then enter 3.52” in theHorizontal box and 4.27” in the Vertical box.Select the fourth oval on the slide, and then enter 2.99” in theHorizontal box and 5.66” in the Vertical box.To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Corbel.In the Font Size list, select 22.Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the first oval.Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the text box and edit the text. Drag the second text box to the right of the second oval.Repeat steps 5-7 to create the third and fourth text boxes, dragging them to the right of the third and fourth ovals. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. Select the animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 123°,and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, clickCounterclockwise.In the Speedlist, select Fast. On the slide, select the first oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the second animation effect (change fill color effect for the first oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rectangle group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin. Select the fourth animation effect (spin effect for the rectangle group). Under Modify: Spin, do the following:In theStart list, selectOn Click. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 22°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the second oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the fifth animation effect (change fill color effect for the second oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. On the slide, select the third oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the seventh animation effect (change fill color effect for the third oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the third text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the third text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast. On the slide, select the fourth oval. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Change Fill Color. Select the ninth animation effect (change fill color effect for the fourth oval). Under Modify: Change Fill Color, do the following:In the Startlist, select After Previous. In the Fill Color list, click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 130, Green: 153, Blue: 117. In the Speedlist, select Very Fast.On the slide, select the fourth text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, clickFade. Select the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the fourth text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous.In the Speed list, select Very Fast.
- Custom animation effects: rotating tubes with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the first shape effect on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the ShapeHeight box, enter 0.75”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 7.42”.Drag the rectangle above the middle of the slide, and then align the right edge with the right edge of the slide.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click TightReflection, touching.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select LinearUp (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColorsclick Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40%(fourth row, fifth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 26%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColorsclick White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 80%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColorsclick Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColorsclick White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifthrow, first option from the left).Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane. In the LineColor pane, select Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click OffsetCenter, and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 60%.In the Size box, enter 102%.In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 0°In the Distance box, enter 0 pt.On the slide, select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the second, duplicate rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Reflection, and then click NoReflection.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, click the button next to Direction, and then click LinearDown (first row, second option from the left).Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under NoShadow click NoShadow.On the slide, drag the second rectangle until it is directly on top of the first rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Center.Click Align Middle. To reproduce the first text effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter the first line of text on the slide, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Trebuchet MS.In the FontSize box, enter 26.Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.On the slide, select the text box. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click TextEffects, point to Shadow, and then click ShadowOptions. In the FormatTextEffects dialog box, in the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Diagonal Bottom Left (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 21%.In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.In the Angle box, enter 90°.In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.On the slide, drag the text box onto the second (top) rectangle. To animate the first shape and text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. In the Selection and Visibilitypane, select the third object in the list (the first rectangle you created). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Moderate, click Ascend.Select the animation effect (ascend effect for the first rectangle). Under Modify: Ascend,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the second object in the list (the second rectangle you created). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the second rectangle). Under Modify: Fade,do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first object in the list (text box). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Moderate, click Stretch.Select the third animation effect (stretch effect for the text box). Under Modify: Stretch,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromTop.In the Speed list, select Fast.To reproduce the other animated shapes and text on this slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the two rectangles and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. With the second group of objects still selected on the slide, drag them under the first group of objects, aligning the right edge of the rectangles with the right edge of the slide.With the second group of objects still selected on the slide, on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.With the third group of objects still selected on the slide, drag them under the second group of objects, aligning the right edge of the rectangles with the right edge of the slide.Click in the second and third duplicate text boxes and edit the text.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (fifth row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (fifth row, second option from the left).
- Animated SmartArt horizontal bullet list(Intermediate)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, click Horizontal Bullet List, and then click OK to insert the graphic into the slide.On the slide, in the graphic, select the third “topic” rectangle from the left. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click the arrow next to AddShape, and then click AddShapeAfter.Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text for the topic headings and bullet points. (Note: To create a bulleted list below the new, fourth “topic” rectangle, select the topic heading text box in the Type your text here dialog box, and then under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the CreateGraphic group, click AddBullet. Enter text into the new bullet text box. Repeat the process to add a second bullet.)Select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 4.44”.In the Width box, enter 9.47”.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. On the slide, select the graphic. On the Design tab, in the Themes group, click Colors,and then under Built-in click Technic.(Note: if this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the color scheme will be applied to all of the slides.)Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, do the following:Click ChangeColors and then under Colorful click Colorful Range – Accent Colors 5 to 6 (fifth option from the left).Click More, and then under Best Match for Document click Intense Effect (fifth option from the left).Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all four “topic” rectangles. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes group, click ChangeShape, and then under Rectangles click Round Single Corner Rectangle (seventh option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT Condensed from the Font list.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Text Box. In the Text Box pane, under Text layout, in the Vertical alignment list, select Bottom. Press and hold SHIFT, and then select all four bulleted-list rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT Condensed from the Font list, and then enter 22 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Text Box. In the Text Box pane, under Internal margin, do the following:In the Left box, enter 0.1”.In the Top box, enter 0.2”.In the Right box, enter 0.1”.In the Bottom box, enter 0.1”.Select the first bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 225, Green: 222, Blue: 215.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 225, Green: 222, Blue: 215.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the second bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 222, Green: 225, Blue: 219.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 222, Green: 225, Blue: 219.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the third bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 214, Green: 220, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the last stop in the slider,and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 214, Green: 220, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the fourth bulleted-list rectangle from the left. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 216, Green: 217, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 0%.Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 216, Green: 217, Blue: 218.In the Transparency box, enter 100%.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the graphic. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Peek In, and then click OK.Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds.Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then do the following:Under Direction, select From Bottom.Under Sequence, select One by One.Also on the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Animation Pane. In the Animation Pane, click the double arrow under the animation effect to expand the contents of the list of effects.In the AnimationPane, select the first animation effect. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous.In the Animation Pane, press and hold CTRL, select the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth animation effects (peek-in effects for the bulleted lists). On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous.Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click EffectOptions, and then under Direction click From Top. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stop or Remove gradient stop until two stops appear in the sliderAlso under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: moving binder tabs(Intermediate)Tip: You will need to use drawing guides to position the shapes and text on the slide. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, underGuidesettings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) On the slide, do the following:Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 3.50 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 1.75 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 1.75 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 3.50 position.To reproduce the long, thin rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the ShapeHeight box, enter 0.05”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 10”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click LineColor. In the LineColor pane, select Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click OffsetBottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 68%.In the Blur box, enter 3.5 pt.In the Distance box, enter 2.2 pt.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 15 pt,and in the Height box, enter 3 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Balance (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 145°. On the slide, drag the rectangle about 0.25” above the 0.00 horizontal drawing guide. (Note: To view the ruler, on the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler.)On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click AlignCenter.To reproduce the tab (rounded rectangle) on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Round Same Side Corner Rectangle (eighth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. On the slide, select the rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the ShapeHeight box, enter 0.58”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 1.33”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click LineColor. In the LineColor pane, select Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click OffsetBottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 68%.In the Blur box, enter 3.5 pt.In the Distance box, enter 2.2 pt.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-D Format. In the 3-D Format pane, do the following:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 4 pt,and in the Height box, enter 4 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Balance (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 145°. On the slide, drag the rounded rectangle until the bottom edge touches the top edge of the long, thin rectangle and it is centered on the 3.50 left vertical drawing guide.To reproduce the first text box on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter TAB ONE,and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select TW Cen MT Condensed.In the FontSize box, enter 22 pt. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box onto the rounded rectangle until the bottom edge of the text is 1” above the 0.00 horizontal drawing guide and it is centered on the 3.50 left vertical drawing guide.To reproduce the other text boxes on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process three more times for a total of five text boxes.Click in one of the duplicate text boxes, delete TAB ONE, and then enter TAB TWO. Drag the second text box until the bottom edge of the text is 1” above the 0.00 horizontal drawing guide and it is centered on the 1.75 left vertical drawing guide.Click in another duplicate text box, delete TAB ONE, and then enter TAB THREE.Drag the third text box until the bottom edge of the text is 1” above the 0.00 horizontal drawing guide and it is centered on the 0.00 vertical drawing guide. Click in another duplicate text box, delete TAB ONE, and then enter TAB FOUR.Drag the fourth text box until the bottom edge of the text is 1” above the 0.00 horizontal drawing guide and it is centered on the 1.75 right vertical drawing guide.Click in the last duplicate text box, delete TAB ONE, and then enter TAB FIVE.Drag the fifth text box until the bottom edge of the text is 1” above the 0.00 horizontal drawing guide and it is centered on the 3.50 right vertical drawing guide.Select the text in the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Repeat this process for each of the other text boxes. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibilitypane, select the rounded rectangle (“Round Same Side Corner Rectangle” object). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Right. Select the first animation effect (right motion path for the rounded rectangle).On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint to the 1.75 left vertical drawing guide. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rounded rectangle again. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Right. Select the second animation effect (right motion path for the rounded rectangle).On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint to the 0.00 vertical drawing guide. On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the 1.75 left vertical drawing guide. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rounded rectangle again. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Right. Select the third animation effect (right motion path for the rounded rectangle). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint to the 1.75 right vertical drawing guide. On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the 0.00 vertical drawing guide. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the rounded rectangle again. In the CustomAnimation task pane, , do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Right. Select the fourth animation effect (right motion path for the rounded rectangle).On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the endpoint to the 3.50 right vertical drawing guide. On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting point to the 1.75 right vertical drawing guide. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 65%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickBlue, Accent 1, Lighter 60% (third row, fifth option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).
- Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).
- Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).
- Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).
- Custom animation effects: dotted line with text fade by letter(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box that spans the entire width of the slide.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Symbol. In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:In the Font list, select (normal text).In the Subset list, select General Punctuation.In the Character Code box, enter 2022 to select BULLET, and then click Insert.Click Insert 33 more times until there is a row of 34 bullets in the text box. In the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select ArialBlack.In the FontSize list, select 44.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. Drag to draw a text box on the slide.Enter and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the FontSize box, enter 50.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Click Bold.With the text still selected, on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Select the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Fly In.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fly In dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the first text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the second animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 10.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following.Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animatetext list, selectByLetter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 6.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box,enter 2.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (Very Fast).