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Design Values of Architecture
Architecture design values are an important aspect of architecture. It helps architects and
designers make their design decisions. There has been an expansion in the architectural
and industrial design values has created a diverse aesthetic reality. This has created
different categories such as, Modernism, Postmodernism, Deconstructivism, Post-
structuralism, Neoclassicism, New Expressionism, and Supermodernism. The influence
that each design value has had on design movements and famous architects differs
throughout history.
Aesthetic design values such as artistic and self-expression is characterized by one’s inner
imagination, intuition, should be the basis for designing.
The simplicity and minimalist design value are based on the foundation of simple surfaces,
geometry. It works on the theory that simpler designs free people from the everyday clutter
of normal life, thus contributing to tranquility and peacefulness. It represents real art, also
known as folk wisdom, and follows the idea that the more cultivated a person becomes, the
less clutter they require.
The regionalism design value is based on the belief that buildings should be designed in
accordance with some specific characteristics of a place. In addition, it is linked to the aim
of achieving visual harmony between a building and its surroundings, as well as achieving
continuity in a certain area.
The intellectual and cultural spirit of an era denotes a certain world view, sense of aesthetic,
collective consciousness. This is the basic meaning of the spirit of time design value. The
nature and organic design value are based on the principle that all nature including
organisms contribute and inspire forms, clues and aesthetic designs. Architecture firms try
to use this aspect to establish follow free flowing curves, asymmetrical lines, and
expressive forms.
The classic, traditional and vernacular aesthetics design value works on the theory that a
building or a product should be designed from timeless principles that transcend designers,
aesthetics, cultural values. This design aesthetic is also linked to the principle that these
values differ from one place to another, regional differences, like varying climate, folklore,
which create different expressions.
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The structural, functional and material honesty design value is linked to the idea that true
design should be purposeful, and not simply decorative. Functional honesty adheres to the
principle of ‘form follows function’. Material honesty depends on the fact that materials
should be used and selected based on their properties.
Environmental design values also are an important aspect of design values due to their
increasing relevance in today's world. Green and sustainability is based on the belief that
an environmentally friendly building approach is beneficial to everyone around, including
users, future generations and society. The main concepts within this design value are
recyclable items, resource management, toxic free materials and energy conservation. Top
architects in India try to incorporate these design values to keep up with changing trends.
Health is also a design value that is based on the idea that using appropriate materials and
designs. Maximizing the amount of sunlight in a structure, using toxic free materials, which
minimize health damage. Thus, these design values are studied by architects to help
architects make their design decisions.
