History of film and the challenges faced by the teachers back then.

1. By:
Nurul Amirah Bt Amizan
Nur Musfirah Bt Ahmad Jamuli
Nurhidayah Adilla Bt Abdul Rahman
Wan Madihah Bt Wan Moktar
Presentation by Nurhidayah Adilla Abdul Rahman is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

2. FILM•Movie, motion picture or photoplay

3. Motion
Picture
•First electric-driven instructional technologies that was
projected to revolutionise teaching
•Offered teacher NEW teaching aid

5. early 19th Century
late 19th century

6. Emergence of Albeit-silent educational
film industry

10. The Great Depression
Sound movie was introduced

11. Documentary that does not tied to the
curriculum

12. Many education authorities
created audiovisual unit

15. Challenges

16. Need darkened room

17. Heavy and cumbersome

18. Expensive

19. Manually threaded

20. Damage of film

21. Teachers could not
create their own lesson

22. Difficulties to show a
part of the film

23. The perception of
teachers

24. FILM AS TEACHER
USAGE
IN CLASSROOM

30. “After almost forty years of
experience with motion pictures in
schools the evidence , flawed as it
is , suggests most teachers used
films infrequently in classrooms”
(Cuban,1986,p.17)

37. 1

38. 2

39. 3

40. REFERENCE
Lee, M., & Winzenried, A. (2009).
The use of instructional technology in schools.
Camberwell, Vic.: ACER Press.