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Stages in the Public Policy Process
Feedback
on the
Public
Policy
Development
of the Public
Policy
Implementation of
the Public Policy
Genesis of the
Public Policy
Stage IV
Stage I
Stage II
Stage III
Competing in the Political
Market in the 21st Century
 Understand current conditions,
institutions and processes
 Develop a strategy for creating
political market share
 Create a politically supportive
culture within the organization
The Political Marketplace in
the U.S.A.
 Changes in legislative politics
 Expanding role of interest groups
 Declining voter participation
 Increasing importance of television
 Increasing importance of global
political issues
Corporate Political Activities
 I. Influencing Public
Opinion
 Speaking out on issues
 Advocacy advertising
 Image Advertising
 Economic education
 Education - missuses
 II. Public Policy Formation
 General business
associations
 Industry and trade
associations
 Lobbying
 Constituency building
 Campaign contributions
 III. Post-Legislation Stage
 Contact with regulatory
agencies
 Judicial procedures
Business Political Activities
 Lobbying
 PAC Contributions
 Public Advocacy
 Coalition Building
 Strategic Grassroots Organization
Designing a Legislative
Strategy
 Identify the Legislative
goal
 Arrange a strategy for
reaching the goal
 Focus on important related
Legislation
 Identify the preferences of
the key Legislators
 Solicit information on
constituency groups and
policy makers
 Determine order of actions
and the actors to perform
them
 Establish visible
coordinating network for
each effort level
 Build coalitions and use
direct mail
 Key on the potential of
media support
Media Support
 Aim media pieces toward the undecided voters
 Keep stories current, relevant and interesting
 Plan media appearances to control their direction
and fit
 Key on the visual as well as audio aspects of
media events
 Generate free, in-house media materials to
distribute to papers, radio and television
 Time the release of materials to coincide with
deadlines
 Meet regularly with editorial boards and op-ed
writers

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PUBLIC POLICY

  • 1. Stages in the Public Policy Process Feedback on the Public Policy Development of the Public Policy Implementation of the Public Policy Genesis of the Public Policy Stage IV Stage I Stage II Stage III
  • 2. Competing in the Political Market in the 21st Century  Understand current conditions, institutions and processes  Develop a strategy for creating political market share  Create a politically supportive culture within the organization
  • 3. The Political Marketplace in the U.S.A.  Changes in legislative politics  Expanding role of interest groups  Declining voter participation  Increasing importance of television  Increasing importance of global political issues
  • 4. Corporate Political Activities  I. Influencing Public Opinion  Speaking out on issues  Advocacy advertising  Image Advertising  Economic education  Education - missuses  II. Public Policy Formation  General business associations  Industry and trade associations  Lobbying  Constituency building  Campaign contributions  III. Post-Legislation Stage  Contact with regulatory agencies  Judicial procedures
  • 5. Business Political Activities  Lobbying  PAC Contributions  Public Advocacy  Coalition Building  Strategic Grassroots Organization
  • 6. Designing a Legislative Strategy  Identify the Legislative goal  Arrange a strategy for reaching the goal  Focus on important related Legislation  Identify the preferences of the key Legislators  Solicit information on constituency groups and policy makers  Determine order of actions and the actors to perform them  Establish visible coordinating network for each effort level  Build coalitions and use direct mail  Key on the potential of media support
  • 7. Media Support  Aim media pieces toward the undecided voters  Keep stories current, relevant and interesting  Plan media appearances to control their direction and fit  Key on the visual as well as audio aspects of media events  Generate free, in-house media materials to distribute to papers, radio and television  Time the release of materials to coincide with deadlines  Meet regularly with editorial boards and op-ed writers