SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
機械学習による非均質材の非線形解析
鈴木良郎 (東京工業大学)
支配方程式 機械学習により
得られた離散化式
提案する数値解析
一般的な数値解析
支配方程式
“直接的”に導出
離散化式
解析対象
“間接的” に導出
解析手法
(FDM, FEM, FVM)
解析モデル
研究目的 「機械学習による非線形解析は可能か?」の検証
機械学習(回帰分析)
回帰分析による離散化式(隣り合う点の関係式)の推定 2
支配方程式:
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
𝑘
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
= 0 ←定常熱伝導場
熱伝導率 k は温度(u)依存性をもつ
→本例題は非線形問題となる
u1 unu2 u3
各点の温度
ui-1 ui ui+1間の真の関係性 回帰分析に基づく関係式ui = f(ui-1, ui+1)
学習用データ
ui
機械学習(回帰分析)により妥当な関係式ui = f(ui-1, ui+1)を
構築できれば提案手法による非線形解析は実現可能といえる
ui-1 ui+1
ui
ui-1 ui+1
提案法の解析手順
ui = f(ui-1, ui+1)
ui = b1ui-1+b2ui+1
3. 回帰式を用いた棒全体の解析
全ての点に対し回帰式を立て、連立する
1次多項式
……
u1…un が収束するまで連立式を繰り返し計算する u1…unを決定
ui = b1ui-1+b2ui+1+b3ui-1
2+b4ui+1
2 b5ui-1ui+1
Neural network
2次多項式
2. 回帰分析
1. 学習データの取得
既存手法(FEM, FDM)により多数の学習データui-1 ui ui+1を生成
ui+1
ui-1
ui
u1 unu2 u3
0oC 1oC
u1= 0
u2= f(u1, u3)
u3= f(u2, u4)
un= 1
…
Input Output
1次式では非線形性を表現不可
ui–1 ui+1ui
回帰係数
非線形性を表現可
• 学習データは (i)バイアス無し,(ii)有りの二種
• (i), (ii)ともラテン超方格を用いてバランスよく選定
ui–1ui+1
ui
二種類の学習データ
ui+1
ui–1ui+1
ui
4
(i) バイアス無しのデータ
0 < ui–1, ui+1 < 1
–1 < ui+1–ui–1 < 1
ui+1 ≒ ui–1 でないものも含む
(ii) バイアス有りのデータ
0 < ui–1, ui+1 < 1
0 < ui+1–ui–1 < 0.25
ui+1 ≒ ui–1 のデータのみ含む
ui–1 ui+1ui
学習データ 回帰式を表す曲面
ui–1
ui+1
ui–1
有用なデータ 有用でないデータ
学習データ
例題1: 均質な棒 5
熱伝導率: 𝑘 𝑢 = 𝑢 + 0.1
0oC
𝑥
u1 u21u2 u3
1oC
0 10.05 0.1
𝑢𝑖 = −0.1 + 0.5 𝑢𝑖−1 + 0.1 2 + 𝑢𝑖+1 + 0.1 2
ui-1, ui, ui+1 間の真の関係式:
𝑢
𝑥
= −0.1 + 1.2𝑥 + 0.01
真の温度分布 𝑢 𝑥:
例題1の検証事項
ui-1, ui, ui+1 間の関係式のタイプが回帰式と異なっていても
回帰式はui-1, ui, ui+1 間の非線形関係を表現できるか?
関数のタイプが
前述の回帰式(3ページ)と異なる
Neural network
(3層, 25ノード)
真の温度
5次多項式 局所2次多項式
4次多項式2次多項式 3次多項式
0oC
𝑥
u1 u21u2 u3
1oC
0 10.05 0.1
位置座標, x
温度u[oC]
ui–1
ui+1
600個のバイア
ス無しデータ
0 <ui–1, ui+1 < 1
熱伝導率: 𝑘 𝑢 = 𝑢 + 0.1
均質な棒
熱伝導率: 𝑘 𝑢 = 𝑢 + 0.1
0oC
𝑥
1oC
0 10.05 0.1 ui–1
ui+1
均質な棒
u1 u21u2 u3
600個のバイアス
有りデータ
0 <ui+1-ui-1 < 0.25
Neural network
(3層, 25ノード)
真の温度
5次多項式 局所2次多項式
4次多項式2次多項式 3次多項式
位置座標, x
温度u[oC]
例題2: 複合材の棒 8
ui-1, ui, ui+1 間の真の関係式:
取得不可
真の温度分布の解析解:
取得不可
例題2の検証事項:
ui-1, ui, ui+1 の関係を関数で表現できないケースでも
回帰式はui-1, ui, ui+1の関係を表現できるか?
熱伝導率: 𝑘1 = 𝑢 + 0.1
𝑘2 = 0.5
0oC 1oC
温度の参照解
ui–1
ui+1
複合材の棒 600個のバイア
ス無しデータ
0 <ui–1, ui+1 < 1
Neural network
(3層, 25ノード)5次多項式 局所2次多項式
4次多項式2次多項式 3次多項式
位置座標, x
温度u[oC]
熱伝導率: 𝑘1 = 𝑢 + 0.1
𝑘2 = 0.5
0oC 1oC
複合材の棒
熱伝導率: 𝑘1 = 𝑢 + 0.1
𝑘2 = 0.5
0oC 1oC
ui–1
ui+1
600個のバイア
ス有りデータ
0 <ui+1-ui-1 < 0.25
Neural network
(3層, 25ノード)5次多項式 局所2次多項式
4次多項式2次多項式 3次多項式
位置座標, x
温度u[oC]
温度の参照解
112次元複合材の解析方法
ミクロ構造複合材構造(マクロ構造)
1 2 3 4 5
10 11 12 13 14
19 20 21 22 23
6 7 8 9
15 16 17 18
24 25 26 27
15 16
76
11
28 29 30 31 32
非線形
FEMによる
データ生成
u11 = b1u6+b2u7+b3u15+b4u16
+ b5u6
2+b6u7
2+b7u15
2+b8u16
2
+ b9u6u7+b10u7u15+…
学
習
過
程
u6 u7 u11 u15 u16間の関係性を
表す回帰式の例(2次多項式)
12
50oC
100oC75oC
0 oC
解析モデル
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
0 20 40 60 80 100
温度 [oC]
熱伝導率[W/m/oC]
母材(白色)
円形含有物(灰色)
母材
(白色)
提案手法 全域細メッシュFEM
節点数 925 >200,000
回帰式 2次多項式
学習データの数 80, 180, 240, 320
(バイアス有りデータ)
提案手法 vs.全域細メッシュFEM
例題3: 2次元複合材の非線形熱伝導
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0 1000 2000
総解析時間 [s]
提案手法
FEM
(参照解)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0 100 200 300 400
学習データの数
提案手法
13
提案手法 (925 節点) FEM (>200,000 節点)温度 [℃]
100
85
75
65
55
45
35
25
15
0
80
180 240 320
平均温度誤差[oC]
平均温度誤差[oC]
例題3: 2次元複合材の非線形熱伝導
結言 14
機械学習(回帰分析)に基づく非線形解析ソルバ
を提案した
本ソルバでは,多項式やNeural networkにより,
近隣節点の関数値(温度,変位,圧力など)の非
線形関係を表現する
本ソルバを2次元の非線形定常熱伝導問題に適
用した.解析モデル全域を細かくメッシュ分割した
FEMに比べ
最大温度誤差: 0.05%
総解析時間: 68 %削減

More Related Content

Featured

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 

Featured (20)

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 

Japanese nonlinear multiscale analysis 20181207

Editor's Notes

  1. Although sample collections of explanatory variables where u1 is close to u3 (markers in the white area near the straight line in Fig. 4(a)) are meaningful, sample sets where u1 is far from u3 are worthless to the accuracy of the response surface. This is because CP 1 is located near CP 3 in the entire structure, and therefore, u1 would be close to u3 in general. The regression surface does not have to express data sets where u1 is far from u3.