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Useful concepts and models learned, designed and applied in my
Training, Facilitation and Instructional Design work
L3
L1
L2
LEADERSHIP : Leadership Development in an Organization
Identify
performance
issues
Clarify high
performance
expectations
Identify
performance
gaps & “hot
spots”
1.3
1.2
Refine/Develop
Leadership
Competency
Model
Define
Leadership
competency
elements
Develop
Leadership
Development
Blueprint
2.3
2.2
Establish
Leadership
Development
Project Team
Design &
develop
learning
solutions
Plan roll-out
of Leadership
Development
Program
3.3
3.2
Deliver
learning
Solutions
Assign
Individual and
Team Learning
Projects
Individual &
Team Coaching
for projects
4.3
4.2
Monitor
Individual &
Team Projects
5 - PHASE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
ANALYZE
the Needs
Phase 1
DEVELOP
the Blueprint
Phase 2
PLAN
the
Implementation
Phase 3
IMPLEMENT
the Plans
Phase 4
MONITOR
Performance
Improvements
Phase 5
1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1
Evaluate
performance
and rectify
weakness
5.2
Final
evaluation &
Graduation
5.3
LEADERSHIP : Leadership Development Process
LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM BLUEPRINT
Individual
Project 1 E Individual
Project 2 E Individual
Project 3 E Individual
Project 4 E Individual
Project 5 E
Team Action Learning Projects (KPI based) E
Individual & Team Action Learning Projects Evaluation & Coaching
Needs
Analysis for
Leadership
Devt
1
Develop
Leadership
Competency
Model
2
Immediate
Supervisor
Briefing on
LDP
3
PRE-Program
Leadership
Assessment
(by Sup.)
MID-Program
Leadership
Assessment
(by Sup.)
POST-Program
Leadership
Assessment
(by Sup.)
1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 6 Months
Course 1
Programs
4a
Leadership Development Learning Solutions
(to be identified, in line with Organization’s Goals)
4
1 Month
Course 2
Programs
4b
Course 3
Programs
4c
Course 4
Programs
4d
Course 5
Programs
4f
Final
Evaluation
&
Graduation
5
Specialized
Programs
for Top
Talents
6
LEADERSHIP : Development Program Blueprint
Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
Role Support Operational Tactical Strategic
Position Executive Supervisor Manager Senior Management
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES (Able to)
Low High
Increasing complexity in Competency
Competencies
needed to lead
Work Teams to
support
initiatives to
achieve
performance
targets
Competencies
needed to lead
Sections to
implement
projects to
achieve
performance
goals
Competencies
needed to lead
Departments to
deploy strategic
projects in
alignment with
Organizational
Vision, Mission
and Strategic
goals
Competencies
needed to lead
the
Organization or
Business
Divisions to
achieve
Organizational
Vision, Mission
and Strategic
goals
LEADERSHIP : Leadership Competency Model
L1 - Rights
People follow
because they have
to
• Based on title not
talent
• People will not follow a
positional leader
beyond their stated
authority
• Positional leaders
have more difficulty
with volunteers, white
collar workers & other
leaders
L2 - Relationship
People follow
because they want
to
• Relationships &
Communication
• You can love people
without leading them,
but you can’t lead
without loving them
• People get together
just to be together
• Forms the foundation
for the next level
L3 - Results
People follow
because of what
you have done for
them or the
organization
• Morale is high, results
are good
• Momentum starts to
build
• Problems are easily
solved
• People get together to
accomplish
L4 - Reproduction
People follow
because of what
you have invested
in them
• Your main
responsibility is to
develop, not to do
• Loyalty to the leader is
huge
• You win peoples’
hearts by helping them
grow personally
L5 - Respect
People follow
because of who
you are and what
you represent
• Reserved for leaders
who have spent years
growing people and
organizations
• Those who reach this
level have earned the
respect of the
followers and are
great leaders
* John Maxwell
LEADERSHIP : 4 Levels of Leadership
Management
In the
21st Century
CLASSICAL FUNCTIONS
1 Planning
2 Organizing
3 Leading
4 Controlling
NEW FUNCTIONS
5 Energizing
6 Delegating
7 Supporting
8 Communicating
MANAGEMENT
INSPIRING
PEOPLE
WITH
10Cs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Create
Communicate
Challenge
Coach
Care
Character
Culture
Collaborate
Compensate
Celebrate
The most
important thing is
to try and inspire
people so that
they can be great
in whatever they
want to do
Create
Inspiring
Vision
Set
Challenging
Goals
Encourage
Challenges
To Status
Quo
Give
Freedom
To Act
Allow
Mistakes
INSPIRING
PEOPLE
INSPIRING PEOPLE : 5 Steps to Inspire Employees
1. A Vision is of little value unless it
generates enthusiasm and commitment
2. Apply the SMART principle and goals must
be supported by solid laid out plans
3. Don’t expect to do things the same way,
take the same actions and expect different
results. There is always a better way to do
everything
4. Encourage people to grow to their full
potential. Empower people to take actions
5. If you're not making mistakes, then you're
not doing anything. Judge by the number
of times they succeed, not by number of
times they fail
1
2
3
4
5
Managing Your Boss Model
Managing
Your Boss
Model
3
2 1
The 3 components:
 Knowing Your Boss
 Building Your Skills
 Managing Difficult Boss
MANAGING YOUR BOSS
COACHING & MENTORING : The GROW Model
GROW
Model
The Grow Model can be used for
both Coaching and Mentoring
Grow
What do you want?
Reality
Where are you now
Options
What could you do?
Will
What will you do?
Created by Sir John Whitmore
You will achieve peak
performance when
you apply all 3
elements:
 THINK it through
 TALK to all
concerned
 TASK
accomplishment
by taking action
THINK
1
TALK
2
TASK
3
3T MODEL OF PEAK PERFORMANCE
3 Conscious Competence
You know what you know
2 Conscious Incompetence
You know what you don’t know
1 Unconscious Incompetence
You don’t know what you don’t know
COMPETENCY
4 Levels of Awareness / Competence
Unconscious Competence
You don’t know what you know
4
5 - Phase Organizational Culture Transformation Program
DEFINE
the Culture
Phase 1
FORM
Culture
Transformation
Team
Phase 2
IMPLEMENT
Transformation
Initiatives
Phase 3
MEASURE
Culture
Commitment
Phase 4
MONITOR
Culture
Improvement
Phase 5
Identify key
beliefs aligned to
Vision, Mission &
Brand Promise
Define Value
Definitions &
Descriptors
Develop
Commitment
Levels and
Measurement
1.3
1.2
1.1
Form high level
Culture
Transformation
Team
Define roles &
responsibilities
Develop
Culture
Transformation
Plan /Roadmap
2.3
2.2
2.1
Obtain
Management
approval for
Transformation
Plan
Implement
Culture
Transformation
Initiatives
Assess
effectiveness
of Initiatives
and Enhance
3.3
3.2
3.1
Measure
Culture
Commitment
Levels
Assess Culture
gaps & Root
Causes
Report to
Management
4.3
4.2
4.1
Resolve
Culture Gaps
5.1
Evaluate
Culture
Transformation
Program
5.2
Report
progress to
Management
5.3
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
STRATEGIC PLANNING MODEL
CURRENT STATE DESIRED FUTURE STATE
CHANGE AGENDA
3 – 5 Years
( Where am I now? ) ( Where I want to go? )
( How do I get there? )
• Envisioning
• Financial
• Customer
• Resource
• Process
• People
• Vision/Mission
• Financial Goals
• Customer Goals
• Resource Goals
• Process Goals
• People Goals
• Change Leader/Leadership
• Culture Transformation
• Learning Organization
• Organization Structure
• People Capability
• Continuous Improvement
• Balanced Scorecard
• Resistance to Change
• Enablers
• Communication
ANALYSIS TOOLS
• Business Result Scan
• Environment Scan
• Business Scan
• Organization Culture Scan
• People Capability Scan
• SWOT
STRATEGIC PLANNING MODEL
5 PHASE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Analyze
Scenarios
1
Develop
Vision,
Mission &
Core Values
2
Formulate
Strategic
Objectives
3
Implement
Strategies
4
Evaluate
Performance
5
Developing
strategic Vision,
Mission & Core
Values for the
organization in
the long term
Formulating
strategic
objectives to
achieve
organizational
goals in line
with Vision &
Mission
Implementing
and executing
strategies with
project teams
undertaking
specific projects
Evaluating
performance,
reviewing new
developments
and initiating
corrective
actions
Analyzing
business and
competitive
environment ,
assessing
capabilities,
identify high
impact events &
develop
strategic intents
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT : 5-Phase Process
17
4-STEP SCENARIO PLANNING PROCESS
Understand the
Environment
(Scenario)
1
Understand the
Organization
(Core
Competencies)
2
Develop
Scenarios
3
Develop
Strategic
Intents
4
SWOT Analysis
• Political
• Economic
• Sociological
• Technological
• Environmental
• Legislative
Scenarios that
have high impact
on the
organization
Key strategic
intents for the
long term
SCENARIO PLANNING : 4-Phase Approach
(Modifications based on the
past)
(Address current issues)
(Scenario planning
to develop strategic intents)
(Forward looking but lacks
purpose or intent)
Low
Low
High
High
Future Focus
Strategic
Thinking
Prepared for
the Future
Normal
Growth
Business
as Usual
Wishful
Thinking
SCENARIO PLANNING MATRIX
SWOT ANALYSIS
19
INTERNAL EXTERNAL
STRENGTHS : Build on them
• What do you do better than your
competitors?
• What does your organization do well?
• What makes you stand out from your
competitors?
• What advantages do you have over other
businesses?
WEAKNESSES : Resolve them
• What do the competitors do better than you?
• Which areas are a struggle?
• What problems do you have?
• What do your customers complain about?
• What are the unmet needs of your
employees?
OPPORTUNITIES : Exploit them
• What weaknesses of your competitors can
you take advantage of?
• Which of your strengths are not being fully
utilized?
• Are there emerging trends that fit with your
organization’s strengths?
• Is there an area that you could do well in?
THREATS : Counter them
• What are your weaknesses that your
competitors can take advantage of?
• What could damage your business?
• Are your competitors becoming stronger?
• Are there emerging trends that amplify one of
your weaknesses
• What could threaten your organization’s
success?
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
Whenever a problem arises,
do 3 things
FACE IT
1
FIGHT IT
2
FINISH IT
3
PROBLEM SOLVING : 3Fs in Problem Solving
6-STEP
PROBLEM
SOLVING
MODEL
IDENTIFY
the
Problem
1
ANALYZE
the
Problem
2
GENERATE
Potential
Solutions
3
SELECT
the
Solution
4
IMPLEMENT
the
Solution
5
EVALUATE
the
Solution
6
PROBLEM SOLVING : 6-Step Problem Solving Model
ACTION
Strategies,
Techniques, Tactics
RESULT
Outcomes,
Consequences
QUESTIONING
Asks Why - Beliefs,
Assumptions
SINGLE LOOP LEARNING
Problem Solving
- React, decide & do
DOUBLE LOOP LEARNING
More than Problem Solving - reflect,
reevaluate, obtain feedback, reconsider
goal, objective, values
SINGLE LOOP LEARNING : Doing things right
DOUBLE LOOP LEARNING : Doing the right things
PROBLEM SOLVING : Double Loop Learning
1
2
3
4
5
6
Define
issue
List
options
Gather
info
Consider
options
Make
decision
Open to
change
6 STEPS TO
MAKE GREAT
DECISIONS
1. What & Where is the problem/issue?
2. The more options you consider, the more likely you will
not overlook the best solution
3. You will make better decisions if you have investigated
thoroughly
4. Write down the pros and cons for each option and see
how they stack up against each other
5. When you are convinced that you have found the best
solution, commit to it
6. Be open to change if circumstances change
DECISION MAKING : 6 Step Process
Decision
Making
Mistakes
10
7
2
5
1
6
9
8
3
4
Procrastinate
Believe it's
"Make or
Break"
Not
Systematic
Do not
Consider
Different
Perspectives
Do not involve
Stakeholders
Psychological
Bias
Being
Overconfident
Do not
consider
Consequences
Do not
Communicate
Effectively
Do not correct
a wrong
decision
DECISION MAKING : 10 Decision Making Mistakes
10
Determine
Objectives
1.1
Identify threats
and available
resources
Evaluate lessons
learned
1.3
Develop
actions/tactics
1.4
Plan
contingencies
1.5
1.2
Set timing & Lay
out objectives
2.1
Brief scenario,
environment &
threats
Specify standards
tactics & timelines
2.3
Brief
contingencies
2.4
Wrap up briefing
2.5
2.2
Follow work list
3.1
Cross check
Mutual support
3.3
Monitor work
3.4
Correct deviations
3.5
3.2
Set time &
location
4.1
Analyze execution
against objectives
Lessons learnt
4.3
Transfer lessons
learnt
4.4
Positive
summation
4.5
4.2
Recognize
outcomes &
achievements
5.1
Celebrate
success
5.2
5 PHASE FLAWLESS EXECUTION MODEL
PLAN
1
BRIEF
2
EXECUTE
3
DEBRIEF
4
WIN
5
FLAWLESS EXECUTION
Work-life balance is a
concept to find the
right balance on time
and energy between
work and the other
important aspects of
life - family, friends,
community
participation,
spirituality, personal
growth and self care
WORK-LIFE BALANCE
WORK GOALS
& PROJECTS
Career
1. Work Performance
2. Recognition & Rewards
3. Promotion
4. Career Planning
5. Learning & Development
Boss
1. Recognition
2. Reliable
3. Relationship
4. Managing
5. Stress
Co-Workers
1. Participation
2. Teamwork
3. Disagreement
4. Competitiveness
5. Knowledge sharing
LIFE GOALS
& PROJECTS
Self
1. Financial Planning
2. Wellness
3. Happiness
4. Emotional
5. Learning
Family
1. Family time
2. Family comfort
3. Family activities
4. Children progress
5. Home improvement
Social
1. Status
2. Awards
3. Voluntary work
4. Contribution
5. Law abiding
WORK-LIFE BALANCE : Goals & Projects
Results
Conscious
Subconscious
Power To
Choose
Rationalizes and reasons
Acts instinctively
We Reap
What We Sow
Thoughts Are
Things
ABC of
Success
5 - PHASE ADDIE 2.0 PROCESS
ANALYZE
Phase 1
DESIGN
Phase 2
DEVELOP
Phase 3
IMPLEMENT
Phase 4
EVALUATE
Phase 5
Conduct
learning needs
analysis
Identify issues &
problems
Finalize learning
requirements
1.3
1.2
1.1
Write course
purpose &
objectives
Plan structure &
contents of
course
Plan
instructional
strategy
2.3
2.2
2.1
Collect course
materials
Develop
learning
activities
Finalize course
materials
3.3
3.2
3.1
Pilot course
Assess adequacy
& refine
instructions
Release &
maintain course
4.3
4.2
4.1
Assess learning
effectiveness
5.1
Interpret
evaluation
results
5.2
Revise course
strategy &
materials
5.3
INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN : ADDIE 2.0
30
Fit
✓Fit business improvement needs
✓Fit learners’ learning needs
✓Fit learning evaluation requirement
Fresh
✓Fresh learning
methodologies
✓Fresh concepts &
models
✓Fresh processes
Fast
✓Fast to design & develop
✓Fast to learn
✓Fast to apply
Fun
✓Fun to learn
✓Fun to deliver
✓Fun to experience
4Fs
of ISD
INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN : 4Fs of ISD
10%
20%
70%
Education
Exposure
Experience
Most research points to the fact that learning
happens according to the 70:20:10 Rule
 10% of all learning comes from
Education, like attending training courses
 20% of learning comes from Exposure,
like asking colleagues, observing others,
social learning, networking
 70% of learning comes from Experience,
like on-the-job tasks, practice, challenging
projects
LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT : 70:20:10 Model
Do it
What was supposed to happen?
What
happened?
What actually happened?
But why?
Why were there differences?
Now how?
How will I do better next time?
AFTER ACTION REVIEW (AAR)
LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT : After Action Review
4Ps of Attendees
Participant
(Happy to be there, wants to
learn, enthusiastic and fully
engaged)
Prisoner
(Feels trapped and
just wants to escape,
not confrontational
but behavior, body
language, sullen
demeanor speak
volumes)
Protester
(Doesn't want to be there, and
will let everyone know about it,
often disagree with everything,
confrontational and make the
experience as unpleasant as
possible for everyone)
Passenger
(Physically in the
room but will not
engage with it or play
an active role, treating
the session as a
diversion from the
"day job” or irrelevant
to his role)
4Ps of
Attendees
LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT – 4Ps of Attendees
Stairway to Knowledge
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
Evaluation
Recall of information or data
Understand the meaning and
interpretation
Apply what was learned or use in a new
situation
Separates material or concepts into
component parts to understand its structure
Put parts together to form a whole, to create a
new meaning or structure
Make judgments about the value of ideas or
materials
The Stairway to
Knowledge explains
what we do when we
acquire knowledge and
the steps we can take
to go further after we
acquire the knowledge.
Many get stuck at
Knowledge level, some
with degrees.
LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT : Stairway to Knowledge
Outdoor
Activity Site
Conducive
Learning
Environment
Desk/Chair
Seating
Whiteboard
Room Size &
Configuration
Flipchart
Indoor Activity
Space
Projector
Audiovisual
equipment
Lighting
Temperature
Noise
Air-circulation
Distractions
Obstructions
Workable
walls
Microphone
Restroom
Telephone
Snacks
Drinks
Lunch
LEARNING : Conducive Learning Environment
Where do
you want
to be?
People who don’t know me by name
1
People who know me by name
2
People like me
3
People who are friendly with me
4
People who respect me
5
People
who value
a relationship
with me
6
MANAGING RELATIONSHIPS
THE RELATIONSHIP PYRAMID
H Happiness
Happy customer
S Super
Surprisingly very good
E Expected
Nothing to talk about
R Rubbish
A load of rubbish
F Fired
Staff deserved to be fired
THE FRESH MODEL
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Level
4
Level
5
CUSTOMER SERVICE : The FRESH Model
What is Customer Service?
The 5 Basic Customer Service Qualities are:
Customer
Service
Responsiveness
(Prompt service and
help to customers
and prospects)
Reliability
(dependable,
accurate, consistent)
Tangibles
(facilities, equipment,
appearance of sales &
service staff
Empathy
(caring, individual
attention)
Assurance
(confidence of trust
and excellent service)
CUSTOMER SERVICE : 5 Basic Qualities
8 Golden Rules of Customer Service
1.
Service with a
Smile
2.
Know your
products &
services
3.
The customer
is always
right
4.
Answer all
complaints
5.
Set service
excellence
standards
6.
Build brand
awareness
7.
Know your
U.S.P.
8.
Show
customer
appreciation
CUSTOMER SERVICE : 5 Basic Qualities
1G
2G
3G
4G
TIME MANAGEMENT : The 4 Generations
Quadrant of
Deception
Things are urgent but
not important
Quadrant of
Necessity
Things are both urgent
and important
Quadrant of Waste
Things are neither
important nor urgent
Quadrant of
Focus
Things are important but
not urgent
DO IT DELAY IT
DELEGATE IT DROP IT
URGENT NOT URGENT
IMPORTANT
NOT
IMPORTANT
TIME MANAGEMENT : Time Quadrant Matrix
Low
Low
High
High
SKILL
WILL
(High Will, High Skill)
Free from
debt!
(High Will, Low Skill)
Susceptible
to getting
into debt
(Low Will, Low Skill)
Will get
into debt
(Low Will, High Skill)
High chance
of getting
into debt
PERSONAL FINANCE : Will-Skill Matrix
It's a
distant
dream
It’s not a
concern
It's a minor
concern
For those 50 and
beyond, it's a reality
that must be dealt
with
RETIREMENT TO PEOPLE AT DIFFERENT AGES
PRE-RETIREMENT MODEL
CURRENT STATE DESIRED FUTURE STATE
PERSONAL CHANGE AGENDA
My Personal
Retirement Plan
Where I
will be
( Where am I now? ) ( Where I want to go? )
( How do I get there? )
Retirement
Readiness
Assessment
PRE-RETIREMENT : Pre-Retirement Model
8 Ways to prepare for Retirement
Personal
Retirement
Plan
Review & Plan
Finances
1
Review Will
& Trust
2
Review
retirement
needs & goals
3
Getting Along
with People
4
Develop
healthy
lifestyle
5
How to spend
your time
6
Personal
Development 7
Next career
move
8
PRE-RETIREMENT : Personal Retirement Plan
GOAL SETTING
A Positive
Mental
Attitude
Sound Health
Harmony in all
Relationships
Freedom from
Fear
Financial
Security
The Hope of
Achievement
The Capacity
to Understand
People
The Capacity
for Faith
Self Discipline
An Open Mind
on all Subjects
A Labour of
Love
Willingness to
share One’s
Blessing
12
Riches
of Life
THE 12 RICHES OF LIFE
2
1 4
3
9
10 7
8
12 5
11 6
Wheel
Of
Fortune
Vocation
1
Health &
Fitness
3
Personal
Growth
2
7
4
5
6
8
Home &
Family life
Finances
Spiritual
Englighten-
ment
Social
Resonsibi-
lities
Recreation
&Free time
WHEEL OF FORTUNE
What are the
performance
needs to achieve
results?
What are the
performance
issues/problems?
What competencies
do the performer
need to do the
job/task?
What knowledge/skill/
beliefs they must learn
to reduce the
competency gap?
What programs need to
be delivered to meet
learning needs
TRAINING
RELATED
NON-TRAINING
RELATED
PERFORMANCE
NEEDS
PERFORMANCE
ISSUES
COMPETENCY
NEEDS
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES/
NEEDS
LEARNING
SOLUTIONS
BUSINESS
NEEDS
What are the business
needs for the
Organization?
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS (TNA) : Simplified
Don’t know that they
don’t know
(Unconscious
Incompetence)
Know what they don’t
know but may get
cynical about how
much the training can
actually help them
(Conscious
Incompetence)
Know what they know
yet mentally ready to
put in conscious effort
learn to improve
(Conscious
Competence)
Don’t know what they
know - they may want
to learn more, become
bored or challenge
(Unconscious
Competence)
4
Types
of Pax
TRAINING : 4 Types of Participants
PLAN
the
Presentation
P1
The 4Ps of Presentation
PREPARE
the
Presenter
P2
PRACTICE
how to
Present
P3
PRESENT
with
Confidence
P4
PRESENTATION SKILLS
Talks, seminars,
proposals, workshops,
conferences & meetings;
presenter share their
expertise, information is
exchanged
 Informative
Convince audience to buy
your product or service, to
support your goals or
concepts, or to change
their minds or attitudes
 Persuasive
Build goodwill, make
people feel good, build
respect for organization or
product, peers,
colleagues, and superiors
 Goodwill
Sell product, service or
ideas; essentials for
success are knowing &
understanding your
audience & building
rapport
 Sales
Serve more than one
purpose - to inform, build
positive image, create
goodwill or just to make
people happy
 Entertainment
Present right image for
each audience, deliver the
right message in right
context &format, and
develop the right rapport
with audience segment
 Political
Know what makes the
audience tick, use high-
energy presenting tactics
in order to capture
audience's attention for
the entire message
 Motivation
Position a company or an
individual as a leader in an
industry or field, as an
expert on a certain
subject, as a good-guy
 Image
8 Types
of
Presentations
PRESENTATION SKILLS : 8 Types of Presentations
CONFLICT RESOLUTION : 6-Step Process
Discuss conflict in respectful
manner with disputants
1
Identify the cause(s) of the
conflict
2
Discuss how the conflict
impacts you, team or project
3
Get each disputant’s views
on how to resolve conflict
4
Identify solution both
disputants can support
5
Agree on the action to be
taken
6
Identify the cause of stress in your life
1
List and prioritize the causes of stress
2
Identify appropriate stress
management techniques
3
Create your stress
management plan and act
4
STRESS MANAGEMENT : 4-Step Process
Have SEX everyday!
X
S E
Stress Reduction Formula
STRESS MANAGEMENT : Practice SEX
S is Smile - Smile with yourself, family and everyone you meet
 E is Enjoy - Enjoy life to the fullest
 X is Xcting - Make your life exciting, not mundane or routine
Performing
Forming
Stage 1
• Team come
together for the first
time
• Focus to build
relationships within
the team
• Clarify the goals or
end result
• Characterized with
both anxiety and
uncertainty
• Relationships are
guarded, cautious
Storming
Stage 2
• Members feel more
comfortable
expressing
opinions
• Some internal
conflict emerge
within the group
• conflict between
Conflicts due to
working styles or
disagreement of
opinion or values
• This phase can
take up to 3 or 4
meetings before
transitioning into
the Norming phase
Norming
Stage 3
• Members become
positive about the
team as a whole
• Team relationships
are better, they
respect and trust
each other
• Team focused on
the purpose and
end result
• Responsibilities
and working
relationships are
established
• Decisions are
made and new
ideas developed
Stage 4
• Team members
trust and accept
each other
• Team has a shared
mission and clearly
knows the purpose
• Team members
demonstrates great
working relationship
and support each
other
• Members direct
their energies
towards the
attainment of goals
• Upon completion of
project the Team is
Adjourned
TEAM DEVELOPMENT : 4 Stages
TEAMWORK : 10Cs
Denial
Commitment
Exploration
Resistance
1. Denial - Unwilling or unable to face challenge
2. Resistance - Actions taken too slow or refuse Change
3. Exploration - First step towards the Change
4. Commitment - Identify with and accepting the Change
CHANGE : The Change Process
1
Establish
Objectives
2
Analyze
Current
Situation
3
Identify
possible
Strategies
4
Finalize
Strategies
5
Formulate
Action Plans
6
Assign roles &
responsibilities
7
Implement
Action Plans
8
Monitor &
Control
How does a Leader plan?
PLANNING : The Planning Process
My
Business
Network
Internal External
Boss
Peers
Subordinates
Subordinates of
Subordinates
Boss of Boss
Other Department
Staff
Suppliers
Regulatory Bodies
Customers
Competitors
Professional &
Trade Associations
Social & Civic
Clubs
NETWORKING : My Business Network
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1 Share stories
Share Information
Share Detail Data & Content
Share Resources
Share Secrets & Confidences
5 Levels of
Business Networking
NETWORKING : 5 Levels of Business Networking
THE SEVEN BASIC FEARS
1 Fear of Poverty
2 Fear of Criticism
3 Fear of Ill Health
4 Fear of Loss of Love
5 Fear of Old Age
6 Fear of Loss of Liberty
7 Fear of Death
Nearly everybody
in the world
suffers from one
or more of the
seven basic fears
Some people
suffer from all of
them
You must drive
out these
negative
influences
CHANGE : 7 Basic Fears
Networking Coordinating Cooperating Collaborating
Exchanging
information
for mutual
benefit
Exchanging
information
for mutual
benefit and
adjusting
activities to
achieve
common
outcome
Exchanging
information
for mutual
benefit,
adjusting
activities and
sharing
resources to
achieve
common
outcome
Exchanging
information for
mutual benefit,
adjusting
activities,
sharing
resources and
enhancing
each other’s
capacity to
achieve
common
outcome
Teaming
Working
together for
mutual
purpose
COLLABORATION CONTINUUM
Punishment Orientation
Reward Orientation
Good Boy Orientation
Authority Orientation
Social Contract
Orientation
Ethical
Principle
Stage1
Stage2
Stage3
Stage4
Stage5
Stage6
Obey rules to avoid
punishment
Obey rules to obtain
reward
Obey rules to receive
approval of others
Obey rules to avoid
censure by authority
Obey rules to obtain
respect
Guided by universal
ethical principles
 Kohlberg believed that individuals progress through one stage at a time
 Only about 25% of people grow to Stage 6, the majority at Stage 4
KOHLBERG’S 6 STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT
Thank You
Contact :
yewyip@gmail.com
for PowerPoint file

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BUSINESS CONCEPTS AND MODELS.pdf

  • 1. Useful concepts and models learned, designed and applied in my Training, Facilitation and Instructional Design work
  • 2. L3 L1 L2 LEADERSHIP : Leadership Development in an Organization
  • 3. Identify performance issues Clarify high performance expectations Identify performance gaps & “hot spots” 1.3 1.2 Refine/Develop Leadership Competency Model Define Leadership competency elements Develop Leadership Development Blueprint 2.3 2.2 Establish Leadership Development Project Team Design & develop learning solutions Plan roll-out of Leadership Development Program 3.3 3.2 Deliver learning Solutions Assign Individual and Team Learning Projects Individual & Team Coaching for projects 4.3 4.2 Monitor Individual & Team Projects 5 - PHASE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ANALYZE the Needs Phase 1 DEVELOP the Blueprint Phase 2 PLAN the Implementation Phase 3 IMPLEMENT the Plans Phase 4 MONITOR Performance Improvements Phase 5 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 Evaluate performance and rectify weakness 5.2 Final evaluation & Graduation 5.3 LEADERSHIP : Leadership Development Process
  • 4. LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM BLUEPRINT Individual Project 1 E Individual Project 2 E Individual Project 3 E Individual Project 4 E Individual Project 5 E Team Action Learning Projects (KPI based) E Individual & Team Action Learning Projects Evaluation & Coaching Needs Analysis for Leadership Devt 1 Develop Leadership Competency Model 2 Immediate Supervisor Briefing on LDP 3 PRE-Program Leadership Assessment (by Sup.) MID-Program Leadership Assessment (by Sup.) POST-Program Leadership Assessment (by Sup.) 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 1 Month 6 Months Course 1 Programs 4a Leadership Development Learning Solutions (to be identified, in line with Organization’s Goals) 4 1 Month Course 2 Programs 4b Course 3 Programs 4c Course 4 Programs 4d Course 5 Programs 4f Final Evaluation & Graduation 5 Specialized Programs for Top Talents 6 LEADERSHIP : Development Program Blueprint
  • 5. Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Role Support Operational Tactical Strategic Position Executive Supervisor Manager Senior Management LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES (Able to) Low High Increasing complexity in Competency Competencies needed to lead Work Teams to support initiatives to achieve performance targets Competencies needed to lead Sections to implement projects to achieve performance goals Competencies needed to lead Departments to deploy strategic projects in alignment with Organizational Vision, Mission and Strategic goals Competencies needed to lead the Organization or Business Divisions to achieve Organizational Vision, Mission and Strategic goals LEADERSHIP : Leadership Competency Model
  • 6. L1 - Rights People follow because they have to • Based on title not talent • People will not follow a positional leader beyond their stated authority • Positional leaders have more difficulty with volunteers, white collar workers & other leaders L2 - Relationship People follow because they want to • Relationships & Communication • You can love people without leading them, but you can’t lead without loving them • People get together just to be together • Forms the foundation for the next level L3 - Results People follow because of what you have done for them or the organization • Morale is high, results are good • Momentum starts to build • Problems are easily solved • People get together to accomplish L4 - Reproduction People follow because of what you have invested in them • Your main responsibility is to develop, not to do • Loyalty to the leader is huge • You win peoples’ hearts by helping them grow personally L5 - Respect People follow because of who you are and what you represent • Reserved for leaders who have spent years growing people and organizations • Those who reach this level have earned the respect of the followers and are great leaders * John Maxwell LEADERSHIP : 4 Levels of Leadership
  • 7. Management In the 21st Century CLASSICAL FUNCTIONS 1 Planning 2 Organizing 3 Leading 4 Controlling NEW FUNCTIONS 5 Energizing 6 Delegating 7 Supporting 8 Communicating MANAGEMENT
  • 9. Create Inspiring Vision Set Challenging Goals Encourage Challenges To Status Quo Give Freedom To Act Allow Mistakes INSPIRING PEOPLE INSPIRING PEOPLE : 5 Steps to Inspire Employees 1. A Vision is of little value unless it generates enthusiasm and commitment 2. Apply the SMART principle and goals must be supported by solid laid out plans 3. Don’t expect to do things the same way, take the same actions and expect different results. There is always a better way to do everything 4. Encourage people to grow to their full potential. Empower people to take actions 5. If you're not making mistakes, then you're not doing anything. Judge by the number of times they succeed, not by number of times they fail 1 2 3 4 5
  • 10. Managing Your Boss Model Managing Your Boss Model 3 2 1 The 3 components:  Knowing Your Boss  Building Your Skills  Managing Difficult Boss MANAGING YOUR BOSS
  • 11. COACHING & MENTORING : The GROW Model GROW Model The Grow Model can be used for both Coaching and Mentoring Grow What do you want? Reality Where are you now Options What could you do? Will What will you do? Created by Sir John Whitmore
  • 12. You will achieve peak performance when you apply all 3 elements:  THINK it through  TALK to all concerned  TASK accomplishment by taking action THINK 1 TALK 2 TASK 3 3T MODEL OF PEAK PERFORMANCE
  • 13. 3 Conscious Competence You know what you know 2 Conscious Incompetence You know what you don’t know 1 Unconscious Incompetence You don’t know what you don’t know COMPETENCY 4 Levels of Awareness / Competence Unconscious Competence You don’t know what you know 4
  • 14. 5 - Phase Organizational Culture Transformation Program DEFINE the Culture Phase 1 FORM Culture Transformation Team Phase 2 IMPLEMENT Transformation Initiatives Phase 3 MEASURE Culture Commitment Phase 4 MONITOR Culture Improvement Phase 5 Identify key beliefs aligned to Vision, Mission & Brand Promise Define Value Definitions & Descriptors Develop Commitment Levels and Measurement 1.3 1.2 1.1 Form high level Culture Transformation Team Define roles & responsibilities Develop Culture Transformation Plan /Roadmap 2.3 2.2 2.1 Obtain Management approval for Transformation Plan Implement Culture Transformation Initiatives Assess effectiveness of Initiatives and Enhance 3.3 3.2 3.1 Measure Culture Commitment Levels Assess Culture gaps & Root Causes Report to Management 4.3 4.2 4.1 Resolve Culture Gaps 5.1 Evaluate Culture Transformation Program 5.2 Report progress to Management 5.3 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
  • 15. STRATEGIC PLANNING MODEL CURRENT STATE DESIRED FUTURE STATE CHANGE AGENDA 3 – 5 Years ( Where am I now? ) ( Where I want to go? ) ( How do I get there? ) • Envisioning • Financial • Customer • Resource • Process • People • Vision/Mission • Financial Goals • Customer Goals • Resource Goals • Process Goals • People Goals • Change Leader/Leadership • Culture Transformation • Learning Organization • Organization Structure • People Capability • Continuous Improvement • Balanced Scorecard • Resistance to Change • Enablers • Communication ANALYSIS TOOLS • Business Result Scan • Environment Scan • Business Scan • Organization Culture Scan • People Capability Scan • SWOT STRATEGIC PLANNING MODEL
  • 16. 5 PHASE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS Analyze Scenarios 1 Develop Vision, Mission & Core Values 2 Formulate Strategic Objectives 3 Implement Strategies 4 Evaluate Performance 5 Developing strategic Vision, Mission & Core Values for the organization in the long term Formulating strategic objectives to achieve organizational goals in line with Vision & Mission Implementing and executing strategies with project teams undertaking specific projects Evaluating performance, reviewing new developments and initiating corrective actions Analyzing business and competitive environment , assessing capabilities, identify high impact events & develop strategic intents STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT : 5-Phase Process
  • 17. 17 4-STEP SCENARIO PLANNING PROCESS Understand the Environment (Scenario) 1 Understand the Organization (Core Competencies) 2 Develop Scenarios 3 Develop Strategic Intents 4 SWOT Analysis • Political • Economic • Sociological • Technological • Environmental • Legislative Scenarios that have high impact on the organization Key strategic intents for the long term SCENARIO PLANNING : 4-Phase Approach
  • 18. (Modifications based on the past) (Address current issues) (Scenario planning to develop strategic intents) (Forward looking but lacks purpose or intent) Low Low High High Future Focus Strategic Thinking Prepared for the Future Normal Growth Business as Usual Wishful Thinking SCENARIO PLANNING MATRIX
  • 19. SWOT ANALYSIS 19 INTERNAL EXTERNAL STRENGTHS : Build on them • What do you do better than your competitors? • What does your organization do well? • What makes you stand out from your competitors? • What advantages do you have over other businesses? WEAKNESSES : Resolve them • What do the competitors do better than you? • Which areas are a struggle? • What problems do you have? • What do your customers complain about? • What are the unmet needs of your employees? OPPORTUNITIES : Exploit them • What weaknesses of your competitors can you take advantage of? • Which of your strengths are not being fully utilized? • Are there emerging trends that fit with your organization’s strengths? • Is there an area that you could do well in? THREATS : Counter them • What are your weaknesses that your competitors can take advantage of? • What could damage your business? • Are your competitors becoming stronger? • Are there emerging trends that amplify one of your weaknesses • What could threaten your organization’s success? POSITIVE NEGATIVE
  • 20. Whenever a problem arises, do 3 things FACE IT 1 FIGHT IT 2 FINISH IT 3 PROBLEM SOLVING : 3Fs in Problem Solving
  • 22. ACTION Strategies, Techniques, Tactics RESULT Outcomes, Consequences QUESTIONING Asks Why - Beliefs, Assumptions SINGLE LOOP LEARNING Problem Solving - React, decide & do DOUBLE LOOP LEARNING More than Problem Solving - reflect, reevaluate, obtain feedback, reconsider goal, objective, values SINGLE LOOP LEARNING : Doing things right DOUBLE LOOP LEARNING : Doing the right things PROBLEM SOLVING : Double Loop Learning
  • 23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Define issue List options Gather info Consider options Make decision Open to change 6 STEPS TO MAKE GREAT DECISIONS 1. What & Where is the problem/issue? 2. The more options you consider, the more likely you will not overlook the best solution 3. You will make better decisions if you have investigated thoroughly 4. Write down the pros and cons for each option and see how they stack up against each other 5. When you are convinced that you have found the best solution, commit to it 6. Be open to change if circumstances change DECISION MAKING : 6 Step Process
  • 24. Decision Making Mistakes 10 7 2 5 1 6 9 8 3 4 Procrastinate Believe it's "Make or Break" Not Systematic Do not Consider Different Perspectives Do not involve Stakeholders Psychological Bias Being Overconfident Do not consider Consequences Do not Communicate Effectively Do not correct a wrong decision DECISION MAKING : 10 Decision Making Mistakes 10
  • 25. Determine Objectives 1.1 Identify threats and available resources Evaluate lessons learned 1.3 Develop actions/tactics 1.4 Plan contingencies 1.5 1.2 Set timing & Lay out objectives 2.1 Brief scenario, environment & threats Specify standards tactics & timelines 2.3 Brief contingencies 2.4 Wrap up briefing 2.5 2.2 Follow work list 3.1 Cross check Mutual support 3.3 Monitor work 3.4 Correct deviations 3.5 3.2 Set time & location 4.1 Analyze execution against objectives Lessons learnt 4.3 Transfer lessons learnt 4.4 Positive summation 4.5 4.2 Recognize outcomes & achievements 5.1 Celebrate success 5.2 5 PHASE FLAWLESS EXECUTION MODEL PLAN 1 BRIEF 2 EXECUTE 3 DEBRIEF 4 WIN 5 FLAWLESS EXECUTION
  • 26. Work-life balance is a concept to find the right balance on time and energy between work and the other important aspects of life - family, friends, community participation, spirituality, personal growth and self care WORK-LIFE BALANCE
  • 27. WORK GOALS & PROJECTS Career 1. Work Performance 2. Recognition & Rewards 3. Promotion 4. Career Planning 5. Learning & Development Boss 1. Recognition 2. Reliable 3. Relationship 4. Managing 5. Stress Co-Workers 1. Participation 2. Teamwork 3. Disagreement 4. Competitiveness 5. Knowledge sharing LIFE GOALS & PROJECTS Self 1. Financial Planning 2. Wellness 3. Happiness 4. Emotional 5. Learning Family 1. Family time 2. Family comfort 3. Family activities 4. Children progress 5. Home improvement Social 1. Status 2. Awards 3. Voluntary work 4. Contribution 5. Law abiding WORK-LIFE BALANCE : Goals & Projects
  • 28. Results Conscious Subconscious Power To Choose Rationalizes and reasons Acts instinctively We Reap What We Sow Thoughts Are Things ABC of Success
  • 29. 5 - PHASE ADDIE 2.0 PROCESS ANALYZE Phase 1 DESIGN Phase 2 DEVELOP Phase 3 IMPLEMENT Phase 4 EVALUATE Phase 5 Conduct learning needs analysis Identify issues & problems Finalize learning requirements 1.3 1.2 1.1 Write course purpose & objectives Plan structure & contents of course Plan instructional strategy 2.3 2.2 2.1 Collect course materials Develop learning activities Finalize course materials 3.3 3.2 3.1 Pilot course Assess adequacy & refine instructions Release & maintain course 4.3 4.2 4.1 Assess learning effectiveness 5.1 Interpret evaluation results 5.2 Revise course strategy & materials 5.3 INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN : ADDIE 2.0
  • 30. 30 Fit ✓Fit business improvement needs ✓Fit learners’ learning needs ✓Fit learning evaluation requirement Fresh ✓Fresh learning methodologies ✓Fresh concepts & models ✓Fresh processes Fast ✓Fast to design & develop ✓Fast to learn ✓Fast to apply Fun ✓Fun to learn ✓Fun to deliver ✓Fun to experience 4Fs of ISD INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN : 4Fs of ISD
  • 31. 10% 20% 70% Education Exposure Experience Most research points to the fact that learning happens according to the 70:20:10 Rule  10% of all learning comes from Education, like attending training courses  20% of learning comes from Exposure, like asking colleagues, observing others, social learning, networking  70% of learning comes from Experience, like on-the-job tasks, practice, challenging projects LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT : 70:20:10 Model
  • 32. Do it What was supposed to happen? What happened? What actually happened? But why? Why were there differences? Now how? How will I do better next time? AFTER ACTION REVIEW (AAR) LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT : After Action Review
  • 33. 4Ps of Attendees Participant (Happy to be there, wants to learn, enthusiastic and fully engaged) Prisoner (Feels trapped and just wants to escape, not confrontational but behavior, body language, sullen demeanor speak volumes) Protester (Doesn't want to be there, and will let everyone know about it, often disagree with everything, confrontational and make the experience as unpleasant as possible for everyone) Passenger (Physically in the room but will not engage with it or play an active role, treating the session as a diversion from the "day job” or irrelevant to his role) 4Ps of Attendees LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT – 4Ps of Attendees
  • 34. Stairway to Knowledge Synthesis Analysis Application Comprehension Knowledge Evaluation Recall of information or data Understand the meaning and interpretation Apply what was learned or use in a new situation Separates material or concepts into component parts to understand its structure Put parts together to form a whole, to create a new meaning or structure Make judgments about the value of ideas or materials The Stairway to Knowledge explains what we do when we acquire knowledge and the steps we can take to go further after we acquire the knowledge. Many get stuck at Knowledge level, some with degrees. LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT : Stairway to Knowledge
  • 35. Outdoor Activity Site Conducive Learning Environment Desk/Chair Seating Whiteboard Room Size & Configuration Flipchart Indoor Activity Space Projector Audiovisual equipment Lighting Temperature Noise Air-circulation Distractions Obstructions Workable walls Microphone Restroom Telephone Snacks Drinks Lunch LEARNING : Conducive Learning Environment
  • 36. Where do you want to be? People who don’t know me by name 1 People who know me by name 2 People like me 3 People who are friendly with me 4 People who respect me 5 People who value a relationship with me 6 MANAGING RELATIONSHIPS THE RELATIONSHIP PYRAMID
  • 37. H Happiness Happy customer S Super Surprisingly very good E Expected Nothing to talk about R Rubbish A load of rubbish F Fired Staff deserved to be fired THE FRESH MODEL Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 CUSTOMER SERVICE : The FRESH Model
  • 38. What is Customer Service? The 5 Basic Customer Service Qualities are: Customer Service Responsiveness (Prompt service and help to customers and prospects) Reliability (dependable, accurate, consistent) Tangibles (facilities, equipment, appearance of sales & service staff Empathy (caring, individual attention) Assurance (confidence of trust and excellent service) CUSTOMER SERVICE : 5 Basic Qualities
  • 39. 8 Golden Rules of Customer Service 1. Service with a Smile 2. Know your products & services 3. The customer is always right 4. Answer all complaints 5. Set service excellence standards 6. Build brand awareness 7. Know your U.S.P. 8. Show customer appreciation CUSTOMER SERVICE : 5 Basic Qualities
  • 40. 1G 2G 3G 4G TIME MANAGEMENT : The 4 Generations
  • 41. Quadrant of Deception Things are urgent but not important Quadrant of Necessity Things are both urgent and important Quadrant of Waste Things are neither important nor urgent Quadrant of Focus Things are important but not urgent DO IT DELAY IT DELEGATE IT DROP IT URGENT NOT URGENT IMPORTANT NOT IMPORTANT TIME MANAGEMENT : Time Quadrant Matrix
  • 42. Low Low High High SKILL WILL (High Will, High Skill) Free from debt! (High Will, Low Skill) Susceptible to getting into debt (Low Will, Low Skill) Will get into debt (Low Will, High Skill) High chance of getting into debt PERSONAL FINANCE : Will-Skill Matrix
  • 43. It's a distant dream It’s not a concern It's a minor concern For those 50 and beyond, it's a reality that must be dealt with RETIREMENT TO PEOPLE AT DIFFERENT AGES
  • 44. PRE-RETIREMENT MODEL CURRENT STATE DESIRED FUTURE STATE PERSONAL CHANGE AGENDA My Personal Retirement Plan Where I will be ( Where am I now? ) ( Where I want to go? ) ( How do I get there? ) Retirement Readiness Assessment PRE-RETIREMENT : Pre-Retirement Model
  • 45. 8 Ways to prepare for Retirement Personal Retirement Plan Review & Plan Finances 1 Review Will & Trust 2 Review retirement needs & goals 3 Getting Along with People 4 Develop healthy lifestyle 5 How to spend your time 6 Personal Development 7 Next career move 8 PRE-RETIREMENT : Personal Retirement Plan
  • 47. A Positive Mental Attitude Sound Health Harmony in all Relationships Freedom from Fear Financial Security The Hope of Achievement The Capacity to Understand People The Capacity for Faith Self Discipline An Open Mind on all Subjects A Labour of Love Willingness to share One’s Blessing 12 Riches of Life THE 12 RICHES OF LIFE 2 1 4 3 9 10 7 8 12 5 11 6
  • 48. Wheel Of Fortune Vocation 1 Health & Fitness 3 Personal Growth 2 7 4 5 6 8 Home & Family life Finances Spiritual Englighten- ment Social Resonsibi- lities Recreation &Free time WHEEL OF FORTUNE
  • 49. What are the performance needs to achieve results? What are the performance issues/problems? What competencies do the performer need to do the job/task? What knowledge/skill/ beliefs they must learn to reduce the competency gap? What programs need to be delivered to meet learning needs TRAINING RELATED NON-TRAINING RELATED PERFORMANCE NEEDS PERFORMANCE ISSUES COMPETENCY NEEDS LEARNING OBJECTIVES/ NEEDS LEARNING SOLUTIONS BUSINESS NEEDS What are the business needs for the Organization? Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS (TNA) : Simplified
  • 50. Don’t know that they don’t know (Unconscious Incompetence) Know what they don’t know but may get cynical about how much the training can actually help them (Conscious Incompetence) Know what they know yet mentally ready to put in conscious effort learn to improve (Conscious Competence) Don’t know what they know - they may want to learn more, become bored or challenge (Unconscious Competence) 4 Types of Pax TRAINING : 4 Types of Participants
  • 51. PLAN the Presentation P1 The 4Ps of Presentation PREPARE the Presenter P2 PRACTICE how to Present P3 PRESENT with Confidence P4 PRESENTATION SKILLS
  • 52. Talks, seminars, proposals, workshops, conferences & meetings; presenter share their expertise, information is exchanged  Informative Convince audience to buy your product or service, to support your goals or concepts, or to change their minds or attitudes  Persuasive Build goodwill, make people feel good, build respect for organization or product, peers, colleagues, and superiors  Goodwill Sell product, service or ideas; essentials for success are knowing & understanding your audience & building rapport  Sales Serve more than one purpose - to inform, build positive image, create goodwill or just to make people happy  Entertainment Present right image for each audience, deliver the right message in right context &format, and develop the right rapport with audience segment  Political Know what makes the audience tick, use high- energy presenting tactics in order to capture audience's attention for the entire message  Motivation Position a company or an individual as a leader in an industry or field, as an expert on a certain subject, as a good-guy  Image 8 Types of Presentations PRESENTATION SKILLS : 8 Types of Presentations
  • 53. CONFLICT RESOLUTION : 6-Step Process Discuss conflict in respectful manner with disputants 1 Identify the cause(s) of the conflict 2 Discuss how the conflict impacts you, team or project 3 Get each disputant’s views on how to resolve conflict 4 Identify solution both disputants can support 5 Agree on the action to be taken 6
  • 54. Identify the cause of stress in your life 1 List and prioritize the causes of stress 2 Identify appropriate stress management techniques 3 Create your stress management plan and act 4 STRESS MANAGEMENT : 4-Step Process
  • 55. Have SEX everyday! X S E Stress Reduction Formula STRESS MANAGEMENT : Practice SEX S is Smile - Smile with yourself, family and everyone you meet  E is Enjoy - Enjoy life to the fullest  X is Xcting - Make your life exciting, not mundane or routine
  • 56. Performing Forming Stage 1 • Team come together for the first time • Focus to build relationships within the team • Clarify the goals or end result • Characterized with both anxiety and uncertainty • Relationships are guarded, cautious Storming Stage 2 • Members feel more comfortable expressing opinions • Some internal conflict emerge within the group • conflict between Conflicts due to working styles or disagreement of opinion or values • This phase can take up to 3 or 4 meetings before transitioning into the Norming phase Norming Stage 3 • Members become positive about the team as a whole • Team relationships are better, they respect and trust each other • Team focused on the purpose and end result • Responsibilities and working relationships are established • Decisions are made and new ideas developed Stage 4 • Team members trust and accept each other • Team has a shared mission and clearly knows the purpose • Team members demonstrates great working relationship and support each other • Members direct their energies towards the attainment of goals • Upon completion of project the Team is Adjourned TEAM DEVELOPMENT : 4 Stages
  • 58. Denial Commitment Exploration Resistance 1. Denial - Unwilling or unable to face challenge 2. Resistance - Actions taken too slow or refuse Change 3. Exploration - First step towards the Change 4. Commitment - Identify with and accepting the Change CHANGE : The Change Process
  • 59. 1 Establish Objectives 2 Analyze Current Situation 3 Identify possible Strategies 4 Finalize Strategies 5 Formulate Action Plans 6 Assign roles & responsibilities 7 Implement Action Plans 8 Monitor & Control How does a Leader plan? PLANNING : The Planning Process
  • 60. My Business Network Internal External Boss Peers Subordinates Subordinates of Subordinates Boss of Boss Other Department Staff Suppliers Regulatory Bodies Customers Competitors Professional & Trade Associations Social & Civic Clubs NETWORKING : My Business Network
  • 61. Level 5 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Share stories Share Information Share Detail Data & Content Share Resources Share Secrets & Confidences 5 Levels of Business Networking NETWORKING : 5 Levels of Business Networking
  • 62. THE SEVEN BASIC FEARS 1 Fear of Poverty 2 Fear of Criticism 3 Fear of Ill Health 4 Fear of Loss of Love 5 Fear of Old Age 6 Fear of Loss of Liberty 7 Fear of Death Nearly everybody in the world suffers from one or more of the seven basic fears Some people suffer from all of them You must drive out these negative influences CHANGE : 7 Basic Fears
  • 63. Networking Coordinating Cooperating Collaborating Exchanging information for mutual benefit Exchanging information for mutual benefit and adjusting activities to achieve common outcome Exchanging information for mutual benefit, adjusting activities and sharing resources to achieve common outcome Exchanging information for mutual benefit, adjusting activities, sharing resources and enhancing each other’s capacity to achieve common outcome Teaming Working together for mutual purpose COLLABORATION CONTINUUM
  • 64. Punishment Orientation Reward Orientation Good Boy Orientation Authority Orientation Social Contract Orientation Ethical Principle Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 Stage4 Stage5 Stage6 Obey rules to avoid punishment Obey rules to obtain reward Obey rules to receive approval of others Obey rules to avoid censure by authority Obey rules to obtain respect Guided by universal ethical principles  Kohlberg believed that individuals progress through one stage at a time  Only about 25% of people grow to Stage 6, the majority at Stage 4 KOHLBERG’S 6 STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT