5. Definition of Human Rights
According to Prof. Koentjoro Poerbopranoto,
Human Rights is a fundamental right. The rights
possessed by humans are in accordance with their
nature which are basically inseparable so that they
are sacred.
According to Law Number 39 of 1999, Human Rights
is a set of rights inherent in human beings as
creatures of God Almighty and is a gift that must be
respected, upheld and protected by the state, law,
government, and everyone for the sake of honor and
protection of human dignity.
According to Miriam Budiarjo, Human Rights is a
right that every person has since birth in the
world. Rights are universal, because the rights are
owned without any differences whether race,
gender, culture, ethnicity, and religion.
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6. Definition of Human
Rights
So, it can be concluded that human rights are
fundamental rights possessed by humans since
he was in the womb. Human rights apply
anytime, anywhere, and to anyone, so that they
are universal and cannot be contested.
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8. 1. Personal Rights
This right is a right that relates to everyone's
personal life. An example is freedom to express
opinions; freedom to travel, move, move to various
places; and so forth.
2. Political Rights
This right is a human right in one's political life. An
example is the right to be chosen and chosen; rights in
participating in government activities; the right to
make petitions and so on.
3. Economic Human Rights
This right concerns individual rights in terms of the
economy. An example is freedom in terms of buying and
selling, contractual agreements; organizing leases; have
something; and have a proper job.
9. 4. Judicial Rights
The right to obtain equal treatment in court
procedures. An example is the right to get a legal
defense; the right to get the examination,
investigation, arrest, search, and investigation in
public.
5. Socio-cultural rights
Related rights in people's lives. Examples are the right
to determine, choose, and do education; the right to
get teaching; to get a culture that suits your talents
and interests.
6. Legal Rights
The right to get the same population in law and
government. An example is getting equal treatment in
the fields of law and government, becoming civil
servants, protection and legal services.
10. Case of Human Rights
Ordinary cases of human rights
violations, include :
• Beatings
• Persecution
• Defamation
• Bocking people from expressing
their opinions
• Eliminating someone else’s life
Severe cases of human rights
violations, include :
• Mass murder (Genocide)
• Arbitrary murder or outside court
decision
• Turture
• Forced disappearance
• Slavery or discrimination carried
out systematically
Case of human right
violations can be
categorized into two types,
namely :
11. The Laws That Regulate
Human Rights
Article 27 Paragraph 1, 2,
and 3 of the 1945
Constitution
Article 28 of the 1945
Constitution
Article 28A to 28I of the
1945 Constitution
Article 29 Paragraph 1 and
2 of the 1945 Constitution
Article 30 Paragraph 1 of
the 1945 Constitution
Article 31 Paragraph 1 of
the 1945 Constitution