Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Reproductive healthpolicies2014 wallchart
1. United Nations • Department of Economic and Social Affairs • Population Division
Reproductive Health Policies 2014
Country or Area Marriage Fertility Family Planning and Reproductive Health Abortion Maternal Mortality
Measures
to end
child and
forced
marriages
Women
aged
20-24
married
by age 18
Footnotes
Policy
on
fertility
Concern
about
adolescent
fertility
Policies
to
reduce
ado-
lescent
fertility
Total
fertility
(births
per
woman)
Ado-
lescent
birth rate
(births
per 1,000
women
aged
15-19)
Support
for
family
planning
Pro-
grammes
to ensure
youth’s
access to
contra-
ception
Mea-
sures to
increase
access
to SRH
services
Unmet
need
for
family
planning
Footnotes
Births
attended
by skilled
health staff
Legal
grounds
for
abortion
Footnotes
Mea-
sures to
improve
access
to safe
abortion
services
View on
maternal
mortality
Preven-
tion
of
maternal
mortal-
ity as a
national
priority
Maternal
mortality
ratio
(per
100,000
live
births)
2012 Year % 2013 2013 2013 2010–15 2010–15 2013 2012 2012 Year % Year % 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013
WORLD — ... ... — — — 2.5 45 — — — 2013 12 2010 67 — — — — 210
Developed regions — ... ... — — — 1.7 19 — — — 2013 10 ... ... — — — — ...
Developing regions — ... ... — — — 2.6 49 — — — 2013 12 ... ... — — — — ...
Least developed countries — ... ... — — — 4.2 96 — — — 2013 23 2010 46 — — — — ...
AFRICA — ... ... — — — 4.7 98 — — — 2013 23 ... ... — — — — 500
Eastern Africa — ... ... — — — 4.9 99 — — — 2013 26 ... ... — — — — ...
Burundi Yes 2010 20 Lower Minor Yes 6.1 30 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 32 2010 60 1,2,3 No Unacceptable Yes 740
Comoros Yes ... ... Lower Major Yes 4.7 51 Direct Yes Yes 1996 36 2012 82 1,2,3 ... Unacceptable No 350
Djibouti Yes 2006 5 Lower Minor Yes 3.4 19 Direct No Yes ... ... 2006 93 1 ... Unacceptable No 230
Eritrea ... 2002 47 Lower Major Yes 4.7 65 Direct ... ... 2002 29 2002 28 1,2,3,4,5 ... Unacceptable ... 380
Ethiopia Yes 2011 41 Lower Major Yes 4.6 78 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 26 2011 10 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 420
Kenya Yes 2008-09 26 Lower Major Yes 4.4 94 Direct Yes Yes 2008-09 26 2009 44 1,2,3 1 No Unacceptable No 400
Madagascar Yes 2008-09 48 Lower Major Yes 4.5 123 Direct Yes Yes 2008-09 19 2009 44 1 2 Yes Unacceptable No 440
Malawi Yes 2010 50 Lower Major Yes 5.4 145 Direct Yes Yes 2010 26 2010 71 1 2 ... Unacceptable Yes 510
Mauritius Yes ... ... Maintain Major Yes 1.5 31 Direct Yes Yes 2002 4 3 2005 99 1 2 ... Unacceptable Yes 73
Mozambique ... 2009 56 Lower Major Yes 5.2 138 Direct Yes Yes 2011 29 2011 54 1,2,3 No Unacceptable No 480
Rwanda Yes 2010 8 Lower Major Yes 4.6 34 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 21 2010 69 1,2,3 Yes Unacceptable No 320
Seychelles No ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.2 56 Direct Yes Yes ... ... ... ... 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Acceptable No ...
Somalia Yes 2006 45 N. I. Major Yes 6.6 110 Indirect No No ... ... 2006 33 1 2 No Unacceptable No 850
South Sudan Yes 2010 52 4 Lower Major Yes 5.0 75 Direct No No 2010 26 5 2010 19 ... No Unacceptable No 730
Uganda Yes 2011 40 Lower Major Yes 5.9 127 Direct Yes Yes 2011 34 2011 57 1,2,3,4,5 1 Yes Unacceptable Yes 360
United Republic of Tanzania Yes 2010 37 Lower Major Yes 5.2 123 Direct Yes Yes 2009-10 25 2010 49 1,2,3 1 No Unacceptable Yes 410
Zambia Yes 2007 42 Lower Major Yes 5.7 125 Direct Yes Yes 2007 27 2007 47 1,2,3,5,6 Yes Unacceptable Yes 280
Zimbabwe Yes 2010-11 31 Lower Major Yes 3.5 60 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 15 2011 66 1,2,4,5 ... Unacceptable Yes 470
Middle Africa — ... ... — — — 5.7 137 — — — 2013 26 ... ... — — — — ...
Angola Yes ... ... Lower Major Yes 5.9 170 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2007 47 1 2 Yes Unacceptable No 460
Cameroon Yes 2006 36 N. I. Major Yes 4.8 116 Direct Yes Yes 2011 24 2011 64 1,2,3,4 ... Unacceptable No 590
Central African Republic Yes 2010 68 4 Lower Major Yes 4.4 98 Direct No No 2010-11 27 5 2010 54 1 2 No Unacceptable Yes 880
Chad Yes 2010 68 Lower Major Yes 6.3 152 Direct Yes Yes 2010 28 5 2010 23 1,2,5 No Unacceptable No 980
Congo Yes 2009 33 Lower Major Yes 5.0 127 Direct Yes Yes 2011-12 18 2012 94 1 2 ... Unacceptable No 410
Democratic Rep. of the Congo Yes 2010 39 Lower Major Yes 6.0 135 Direct Yes Yes 2010 24 5 2010 80 1 2 ... Unacceptable No 730
Equatorial Guinea Yes ... ... Maintain Major Yes 4.9 113 Direct Yes Yes 2011 34 2000 65 1,2,3 No Unacceptable Yes 290
Gabon No 2000 34 Raise Minor Yes 4.1 103 Direct Yes Yes 2012 27 2012 89 1 2 ... Unacceptable No 240
São Tomé and Príncipe Yes 2008-09 34 Lower Major Yes 4.1 65 Direct Yes Yes 2008-09 38 2009 82 1 2 No Unacceptable Yes 210
Northern Africa — ... ... — — — 3.0 42 — — — 2013 15 ... ... — — — — ...
Algeria Yes 2006 2 Lower Major Yes 2.8 10 Direct No Yes ... ... 2006 95 1,2,3 ... Unacceptable No 89
Egypt Yes 2008 17 Lower Minor Yes 2.8 43 Direct Yes Yes 2008 12 2008 79 1 No Unacceptable No 45
Libya ... ... ... N. I. Minor Yes 2.4 3 No support ... ... 2007 27 2008 100 1 ... Unacceptable ... 15
Morocco No 2003-04 16 Lower Minor Yes 2.8 36 Direct No No 2010-11 11 2011 74 1,2,3 No Unacceptable Yes 120
Sudan No 2010 33 4 Lower Minor ... 4.5 84 Direct No Yes 2010 29 4,6 2010 23 1,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 360
Tunisia No ... ... Lower No concern No 2.0 5 Direct Yes Yes 2011-12 7 5 2012 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable No 46
Southern Africa — ... ... — — — 2.5 53 — — — 2013 13 ... ... — — — — ...
Botswana Yes ... ... Maintain Minor Yes 2.6 44 Direct Yes Yes 1988 27 2007 95 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 170
Lesotho Yes 2009 19 Lower Major Yes 3.1 89 Direct Yes Yes 2009-10 23 2009 62 1 No Unacceptable No 490
Namibia Yes 2006-07 9 Lower Major Yes 3.1 55 Direct Yes Yes 2006-07 21 2007 81 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 130
South Africa Yes 2003 6 Maintain Major Yes 2.4 51 Direct Yes Yes 2003-04 14 2003 91 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Unacceptable Yes 140
Swaziland Yes 2010 7 Lower Major Yes 3.4 72 Direct Yes Yes 2010 13 5 2010 82 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable Yes 310
Western Africa — ... ... — — — 5.6 119 — — — 2013 25 ... ... — — — — ...
Benin Yes 2006 34 Lower Major Yes 4.9 90 Direct Yes Yes 2011-12 33 2012 84 1,2,3,4,5 ... Unacceptable No 340
Burkina Faso Yes 2010 52 Lower Major Yes 5.6 115 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 25 2010 66 1,2,3,4,5 ... Unacceptable No 400
Cabo Verde No 2005 18 Lower Major Yes 2.3 71 Direct Yes Yes 2005 17 2005 78 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 53
Côte d'Ivoire Yes 2005 35 Lower Major Yes 4.9 130 Direct Yes Yes 2011-12 22 2012 59 1 ... Unacceptable Yes 720
Gambia Yes 2010 36 4 Lower Major Yes 5.8 116 Direct Yes Yes 2010 22 5 2010 57 1,2,3 1 Yes Unacceptable Yes 430
Ghana Yes 2011 21 4 Lower Major Yes 3.9 58 Direct Yes Yes 2013 37 2011 68 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 380
Guinea Yes 2005 63 Lower Minor Yes 5.0 131 Direct Yes Yes 2005 22 2012 45 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable Yes 650
Guinea-Bissau Yes 2010 22 4 Lower Major Yes 5.0 99 Direct Yes Yes 2010 6 5 2010 43 1 2 Yes Unacceptable Yes 560
Liberia Yes 2007 38 Lower Major Yes 4.8 117 Direct Yes Yes 2007 36 2007 46 1,2,3,4,5 No Unacceptable No 640
Mali Yes 2010 55 4 Lower Major Yes 6.9 176 Direct Yes Yes 2006 28 2010 56 1,4 2 ... Unacceptable Yes 550
Mauritania Yes 2007 35 Lower Minor Yes 4.7 73 Direct Yes Yes 2000-01 32 2011 65 1 2 ... Unacceptable No 320
Niger No 2006 75 Lower Major Yes 7.6 205 Direct Yes Yes 2012 16 2012 29 1,2,3,5 ... Unacceptable No 630
Nigeria Yes 2008 39 Lower Major Yes 6.0 120 Direct Yes Yes 2011 19 5 2011 49 1,2,3 7 No Unacceptable Yes 560
Senegal Yes 2010-11 33 Lower Major Yes 5.0 94 Direct Yes Yes 2012-13 29 2011 65 1 ... Unacceptable No 320
Sierra Leone Yes 2010 44 Lower Major Yes 4.7 101 Direct Yes Yes 2010 27 5 2010 63 1,2,3 1 No Unacceptable No 1100
Togo Yes 2010 25 Lower Major Yes 4.7 92 Direct Yes Yes 2010 37 5 2010 59 1,2,4,5 Yes Unacceptable Yes 450
ASIA — ... ... — — — 2.2 29 — — — 2013 10 ... ... — — — — ...
Eastern Asia — ... ... — — — 1.7 8 — — — 2013 5 ... ... — — — — ...
China Yes ... ... Maintain Major Yes 1.7 9 Direct No Yes 2001 2 2012 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 32
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea Yes ... ... Raise No concern No 2.0 1 Direct No Yes 2010 15 8 2009 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable No 87
Japan Yes ... ... Raise No concern No 1.4 5 Indirect ... Yes ... ... 2004 100 1,2,4,6 9 Yes Acceptable No 6
Mongolia Yes 2010 5 4 Raise Major Yes 2.4 19 Direct Yes Yes 2010 22 5 2010 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable No 68
Republic of Korea Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.3 2 Direct No ... ... ... 2003 100 1,2,3,4,5 ... Acceptable No 27
South-central Asia — ... ... — — — 2.5 38 — — — 2013 ... ... ... — — — — ...
Afghanistan Yes 2010-11 40 Lower Major Yes 5.0 87 Direct No Yes ... ... 2011 39 1 No Unacceptable No 400
Bangladesh Yes 2007 66 Lower Major Yes 2.2 81 Direct Yes Yes 2011 14 2011 32 1 Yes Unacceptable Yes 170
Bhutan No 2010 26 Lower Major Yes 2.3 41 Direct Yes Yes 2010 12 5 2010 65 1,3,4 Yes Unacceptable No 120
India Yes 2005-06 47 Lower Major Yes 2.5 33 Direct Yes Yes 2007-08 21 2008 52 1,2,3,4,5,6 Yes Unacceptable No 190
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Yes ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.9 32 No support Yes Yes 2010-11 6 2011 96 1,5 2 Yes Unacceptable No 23
Kazakhstan Yes 2010-11 6 Maintain Major Yes 2.4 30 Indirect Yes Yes 2010-11 12 5 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 26
Kyrgyzstan Yes 2006 10 Maintain Major Yes 3.1 29 Direct Yes Yes 2012 18 2012 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 75
Maldives No 2009 4 Maintain Major Yes 2.3 4 Direct No No 2009 29 2009 95 1,2 No Acceptable Yes 31
Nepal Yes 2011 41 Lower Major Yes 2.3 74 Direct Yes Yes 2011 28 2011 36 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 190
Pakistan Yes 2006-07 24 Lower Major Yes 3.2 27 Direct No Yes 2012-13 20 2012 49 1,2,3 10 Yes Unacceptable No 170
Sri Lanka Yes 2006-07 12 Maintain Minor Yes 2.4 17 Direct Yes Yes 2006-07 7 11 2007 99 1 Yes Acceptable Yes 29
Tajikistan No 2005 13 Lower Minor Yes 3.9 43 Direct Yes Yes 2012 23 2012 87 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Unacceptable No 44
Turkmenistan Yes 2006 7 Maintain Minor Yes 2.3 18 Direct Yes Yes 2000 13 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 61
Uzbekistan ... 2006 7 Maintain Minor Yes 2.3 39 Direct ... ... 1996 14 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Unacceptable ... 36
South-eastern Asia — ... ... — — — 2.2 39 — — — 2013 12 ... ... — — — — 190
Brunei Darussalam ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.0 23 No support ... ... ... ... 2009 100 1 ... Acceptable ... 27
Cambodia Yes 2010 18 Lower Minor Yes 2.9 44 Direct No Yes 2010-11 17 2012 74 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 170
Indonesia Yes 2007 22 Lower Major Yes 2.3 48 Direct Yes Yes 2012 11 2012 83 1,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 190
Lao People’s Dem. Republic Yes ... ... Lower Major Yes 3.0 65 Direct Yes Yes 2011-12 20 2012 42 1,2 No Unacceptable No 220
Malaysia Yes ... ... Maintain Major Yes 2.0 6 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2011 99 1,2,3 ... Acceptable No 29
Myanmar No ... ... Maintain Major Yes 2.0 12 Direct Yes Yes 2001 19 3 2010 71 1 No Unacceptable Yes 200
Philippines Yes 2008 14 Lower Major Yes 3.1 47 Direct No Yes 2011 19 2011 72 1 2 ... Unacceptable No 120
Singapore Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.3 6 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2004 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable ... 6
Thailand No 2005-06 20 Raise Major Yes 1.4 41 Direct No Yes 2012 7 2009 100 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 26
Timor-Leste No 2009 19 Lower Major Yes 5.9 52 Direct Yes Yes 2009-10 32 2010 29 1 No Unacceptable Yes 270
Viet Nam Yes 2011 9 Maintain Major Yes 1.8 29 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 4 5 2011 93 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 49
Western Asia — ... ... — — — 2.7 37 — — — 2013 16 ... ... — — — — ...
Armenia Yes 2010 7 Raise Minor Yes 1.7 27 Indirect Yes Yes 2010 14 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 29
Azerbaijan Yes 2006 12 Raise Major Yes 1.9 40 Direct Yes Yes 2006 15 2010 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 26
Bahrain Yes ... ... Lower No concern No 2.1 14 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2009 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 22
Cyprus No ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.5 5 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2003 99 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Acceptable No 10
Georgia No 2010 14 Raise Minor Yes 1.8 47 Direct Yes Yes 2010 12 3,8 2011 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 41
Iraq Yes 2006 17 Lower Major No 4.1 69 Direct No Yes 2011 8 5 2011 91 1 Yes Unacceptable No 67
Israel ... ... ... Raise Minor Yes 2.9 8 Indirect ... ... ... ... 1987 99 1,2,3,4,5 ... Acceptable No 2
Jordan Yes 2009 10 Lower Minor No 3.3 26 Direct No Yes 2012 12 2012 100 1,2,3,5 No Unacceptable Yes 50
Kuwait ... ... ... Raise Minor Yes 2.6 14 Direct No Yes ... ... 2007 100 1,2,3,5 No Acceptable No 14
Lebanon No 2009 6 N. I. Minor Yes 1.5 12 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2004 98 1 Yes Unacceptable No 16
Oman Yes ... ... Lower Minor Yes 2.9 11 Direct No Yes 2007-08 56 12 2009 99 1,5 Yes Acceptable No 11
Qatar Yes ... ... Raise No concern No 2.1 10 Direct Yes Yes 2012 6 5 2009 100 1,2,3,5 Yes Acceptable Yes 6
Saudi Arabia ... ... ... Raise No concern No 2.7 10 No support ... ... ... ... 2008 97 1,2,3 ... Unacceptable ... 16
State of Palestine Yes 2004 19 Lower Major Yes 4.1 46 Direct No Yes 2010 16 5 2010 99 1 Yes Unacceptable Yes ...
Syrian Arab Republic Yes 2006 13 Lower Major No 3.0 42 Direct No Yes 2009-10 16 2009 96 1 2 No Acceptable No 49
Turkey No 2008 14 Maintain Major Yes 2.1 31 Direct ... ... 2008 6 2009 95 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Unacceptable No 20
United Arab Emirates ... ... ... Maintain No concern No 1.8 28 No support ... ... ... ... 2008 100 1,2,3 ... Acceptable ... 8
Yemen Yes 2006 32 Lower Major Yes 4.1 47 Direct No Yes 2006 24 2006 36 1 No Unacceptable No 270
Country or Area Marriage Fertility Family Planning and Reproductive Health Abortion Maternal Mortality
Measures
to end
child and
forced
marriages
Women
aged
20-24
married
by age 18
Footnotes
Policy
on
fertility
Concern
about
adolescent
fertility
Policies
to
reduce
ado-
lescent
fertility
Total
fertility
(births
per
woman)
Ado-
lescent
birth rate
(births
per 1,000
women
aged
15-19)
Support
for
family
planning
Pro-
grammes
to ensure
youth’s
access to
contra-
ception
Mea-
sures to
increase
access
to SRH
services
Unmet
need
for
family
planning
Footnotes
Births
attended
by skilled
health staff
Legal
grounds
for
abortion
Footnotes
Mea-
sures to
improve
access
to safe
abortion
services
View on
maternal
mortality
Preven-
tion
of
maternal
mortal-
ity as a
national
priority
Maternal
mortality
ratio
(per
100,000
live
births)
2012 Year % 2013 2013 2013 2010–15 2010–15 2013 2012 2012 Year % Year % 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013
EUROPE — ... ... — — — 1.6 15 — — — 2013 10 ... ... — — — — 17
Eastern Europe — ... ... — — — 1.5 23 — — — 2013 10 ... ... — — — — ...
Belarus No 2005 7 Raise Major Yes 1.5 21 Direct Yes Yes 2012 7 4,5 2012 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 1
Bulgaria Yes ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.5 36 Indirect No Yes 1997-98 30 8,13 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Unacceptable No 5
Czech Republic No ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.6 5 Indirect No No 2008 4 3,8 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 5
Hungary ... ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.4 12 Indirect ... ... 1992-93 7 3,8,13 2010 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable ... 14
Poland No ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.4 12 No support No No ... ... 2005 100 1,2,3,4,5 No Acceptable Yes 3
Republic of Moldova Yes 2005 19 Raise Major Yes 1.5 29 Direct Yes Yes 2005 11 2010 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 21
Romania Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.4 31 Direct Yes Yes 2004 12 3,8 2011 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable No 33
Russian Federation No ... ... Raise Major No 1.5 26 Indirect ... ... 2011 8 8 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Unacceptable ... 24
Slovakia No ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.4 16 No support No No ... ... 2010 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 7
Ukraine No 2007 10 Raise No concern No 1.5 26 Indirect Yes Yes 2012 5 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 23
Northern Europe — ... ... — — — 1.9 19 — — — 2013 7 ... ... — — — — ...
Denmark Yes ... ... Raise No concern No 1.9 5 Direct Yes No ... ... 1987 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 5
Estonia ... ... ... Raise No concern No 1.6 17 Indirect ... ... ... ... 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable ... 11
Finland Yes ... ... Maintain Minor Yes 1.9 9 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2003 100 1,2,3,4,5,6 Yes Acceptable No 4
Iceland ... ... ... Maintain Minor Yes 2.1 11 Direct ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,2,3,4,5,6 ... Acceptable ... 4
Ireland ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.0 8 Direct No Yes ... ... 2003 100 1 Yes Acceptable No 9
Latvia No ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.6 14 No support Yes Yes 1995 17 3,8,13 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 13
Lithuania ... ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.5 11 Indirect No No 1994-95 18 3,8,13 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 11
Norway Yes ... ... Maintain Minor Yes 1.9 8 Direct Yes No ... ... 1988 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable No 4
Sweden Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.9 7 Direct No No ... ... 1987 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 4
United Kingdom ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes 1.9 26 Direct ... ... ... ... 1998 99 1,2,3,5,6 14 ... Acceptable ... 8
Southern Europe — ... ... — — — 1.5 9 — — — 2013 12 ... ... — — — — ...
Albania No 2008-09 10 Maintain Minor Yes 1.8 15 Direct Yes Yes 2008-09 13 2009 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 21
Andorra No ... ... Maintain Minor Yes ... ... No support Yes Yes ... ... ... ... 1 2 ... Acceptable No ...
Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes 2006 6 N. I. Minor Yes 1.3 15 Indirect Yes Yes 2011-12 9 5 2012 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable No 8
Croatia ... ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.5 13 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2011 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 13
Greece ... ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.5 12 No support ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable ... 5
Holy See ... ... ... Raise ... ... ... ... Not permitted ... ... ... ... ... ... Not permitted ... Acceptable ... ...
Italy ... ... ... Raise No concern No 1.5 4 Indirect No No 1995-96 12 3,8,13 2003 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 4
Malta Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.4 18 No support No Yes ... ... 2006 100 Not permitted 15 No Acceptable No 9
Montenegro ... 2005 5 Raise Major Yes 1.7 15 Direct ... ... ... ... 2009 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable ... 7
Portugal ... ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.3 13 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2001 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable Yes 8
San Marino ... ... ... N. I. No concern No ... ... No support ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 ... Acceptable ... ...
Serbia No 2010 5 Raise Major Yes 1.4 17 Direct Yes No 2010 7 5 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable No 16
Slovenia No ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.5 1 Direct Yes No 1994-95 9 3,8,13 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Unacceptable Yes 7
Spain ... ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.5 11 Direct Yes Yes 1994-95 12 8 ... ... 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 4
TYFR Macedonia Yes 2011 7 4 Raise Major Yes 1.4 18 Direct Yes Yes 2011 17 5 2011 98 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 7
Western Europe — ... ... — — — 1.7 5 — — — 2013 9 ... ... — — — — ...
Austria Yes ... ... Raise Minor No 1.5 4 Indirect No Yes ... ... 1993 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 4
Belgium Yes ... ... Raise Minor No 1.8 7 Direct Yes No 1991-92 3 8,13,16 1999 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Acceptable No 6
France Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 2.0 6 Direct ... Yes 2004-05 2 13 1993 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Unacceptable No 9
Germany Yes ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.4 4 No support No No ... ... 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 7
Liechtenstein ... ... ... Raise No concern Yes ... ... No support ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,2,3 ... Acceptable ... ...
Luxembourg Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.7 8 Indirect Yes Yes ... ... 2003 100 1,2,3,4,5,6 Yes Acceptable No 11
Monaco ... ... ... Maintain No concern No ... ... No support ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,4,5 2 ... Acceptable ... ...
Netherlands No ... ... N. I. Minor Yes 1.8 6 Indirect Yes No ... ... 2003 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 6
Switzerland Yes ... ... N. I. No concern No 1.5 2 No support Yes Yes ... ... 2006 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 No Acceptable No 6
LATIN AMERICA AND
THE CARIBBEAN — ... ... — — — 2.2 68 — — — 2013 11 2000 86 — — — — ...
Caribbean — ... ... — — — 2.3 59 — — — 2013 17 ... ... — — — — ...
Antigua and Barbuda No ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.1 49 Direct No Yes ... ... 2008 100 1 2 Yes Acceptable No ...
Bahamas ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes 1.9 28 Direct ... ... ... ... 2007 99 1,2,3,4,5 ... Acceptable ... 37
Barbados No ... ... Raise Major Yes 1.8 48 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2007 100 1,2,3,4,5,6 Yes Acceptable Yes 52
Cuba Yes 2010-11 40 Raise Major Yes 1.5 43 Direct Yes Yes 2010-11 9 5 2011 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable Yes 80
Dominica ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes ... ... Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2008 100 1 Yes Acceptable No ...
Dominican Republic Yes 2009-10 41 Lower Major Yes 2.5 100 Direct Yes Yes 2007 11 2007 98 Not permitted 15 No Unacceptable Yes 100
Grenada No ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.2 35 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2007 99 1,2,3 No Acceptable No 23
Haiti ... 2005-06 30 Lower Major Yes 3.2 42 Direct ... No 2012 35 2012 37 1 2 ... Unacceptable No 380
Jamaica No 2005 9 Lower Major Yes 2.3 70 Direct No No 2008-09 10 3 2008 98 1,2,3 1 No Unacceptable No 80
Saint Kitts and Nevis ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes ... ... Direct No Yes ... ... 2008 100 1,2,3,4 1 Yes Acceptable Yes ...
Saint Lucia No ... ... Maintain Major Yes 1.9 56 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2007 100 1,2,3,4 Yes Acceptable Yes 34
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines No ... ... Maintain Major Yes 2.0 55 Direct No Yes ... ... 2008 99 1,2,3,4,5,6 Yes Acceptable No 45
Trinidad and Tobago Yes 2006 8 Maintain Major Yes 1.8 35 Direct No Yes 1987 16 2006 98 1,2,3 1 No Unacceptable No 84
Central America — ... ... — — — 2.4 70 — — — 2013 12 ... ... — — — — ...
Belize No 2011 26 Lower Major Yes 2.7 71 Direct Yes Yes 2011 16 5 2011 96 1,2,3,5,6 Yes Acceptable Yes 45
Costa Rica Yes ... ... Maintain Major Yes 1.8 61 Direct Yes Yes 2011 8 5 2011 99 1,2,3 Yes Acceptable Yes 38
El Salvador No 2008 25 N. I. Major Yes 2.2 76 Direct Yes Yes 2008 18 2008 96 Not permitted 15 No Unacceptable Yes 69
Guatemala Yes 2008/09 30 Lower Major Yes 3.8 97 Direct Yes Yes 2008-09 21 4 2009 52 1 ... Unacceptable Yes 140
Honduras No 2005-06 39 Lower Major Yes 3.0 84 Direct Yes Yes 2011-12 11 2012 83 1 17 No Unacceptable No 120
Mexico Yes 2009 23 Lower Major Yes 2.2 63 Direct Yes Yes 2009 10 2012 96 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 18 Yes Unacceptable Yes 49
Nicaragua ... 2006-07 41 Lower Major Yes 2.5 101 Direct ... ... 2006-07 11 2007 74 Not permitted 15 ... Unacceptable ... 100
Panama No ... ... Maintain Major Yes 2.5 79 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2009 89 1,4,5 Yes Unacceptable No 85
South America — ... ... — — — 2.1 68 — — — 2013 9 ... ... — — — — ...
Argentina No ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.2 54 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2011 97 1,2,4 Yes Unacceptable Yes 69
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) No 2008 22 Maintain Major Yes 3.3 72 Direct Yes Yes 2008 20 2008 71 1,2,3,4 Yes Unacceptable Yes 200
Brazil No 2006 36 N. I. Major Yes 1.8 71 Direct Yes Yes 2006 6 2006 97 1,4 Yes Unacceptable Yes 69
Chile No ... ... N. I. Major Yes 1.8 55 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2010 100 Not permitted 15 No Acceptable Yes 22
Colombia No 2010 23 Lower Major Yes 2.3 69 Direct Yes Yes 2009-10 8 2012 99 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Unacceptable Yes 83
Ecuador Yes 2004 22 Maintain Major Yes 2.6 77 Direct Yes Yes 2004 7 3 2004 98 1,2,3 Yes Unacceptable Yes 87
Guyana Yes 2009 23 N. I. Major Yes 2.6 88 Direct Yes Yes 2009 29 2009 92 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable Yes 250
Paraguay No 2004 18 Lower Major Yes 2.9 67 Direct Yes Yes 2008 5 3,8 2008 82 1 No Unacceptable Yes 110
Peru No 2011 19 Lower Major Yes 2.4 51 Direct Yes Yes 2012 8 2012 87 1,2,3 No Unacceptable No 89
Suriname Yes 2006 19 Maintain Major Yes 2.3 35 Indirect Yes Yes 2010 17 5 2010 91 1 Yes Unacceptable No 130
Uruguay Yes ... ... Raise Major Yes 2.1 58 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2009 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable No 14
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Yes ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.4 83 Direct Yes Yes 1998 19 3 2003 95 1 No Unacceptable Yes 110
NORTHERN AMERICA — ... ... — — — 1.9 30 — — — 2013 7 1990 99 — — — — ...
Canada ... ... ... N. I. Minor Yes 1.7 14 Indirect ... ... ... ... 2007 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ... Unacceptable ... 11
United States of America ... ... ... N. I. Major Yes 2.0 31 Direct Yes Yes 2006-10 8 3,8 2003 99 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Unacceptable No 28
OCEANIA — ... ... — — — 2.4 30 — — — 2013 15 ... ... — — — — ...
Australia/New Zealand — ... ... — — — 1.9 14 — — — 2013 10 ... ... — — — — ...
Australia Yes ... ... Raise Minor Yes 1.9 12 Indirect Yes Yes ... ... 2003 100 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Yes Acceptable Yes 6
New Zealand Yes ... ... Maintain Major Yes 2.1 25 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2001 97 1,2,3,4,5 Yes Acceptable No 8
Melanesia — ... ... — — — 3.6 59 — — — 2013 24 ... ... — — — — ...
Fiji Yes ... ... Lower Minor Yes 2.6 43 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2010 100 1,2,3,4,5,6 1 Yes Unacceptable Yes 59
Papua New Guinea Yes 2006 21 Lower Major Yes 3.8 62 Direct Yes Yes 2006-07 27 2006 53 1 No Unacceptable Yes 220
Solomon Islands No 2007 22 Lower Major Yes 4.1 65 Direct Yes Yes 2006-07 11 2007 86 1 No Unacceptable Yes 130
Vanuatu No 2007 27 Lower Major Yes 3.4 45 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2007 74 1,2,3 Yes Unacceptable No 86
Micronesia — ... ... — — — 2.7 29 — — — 2013 22 ... ... — — — — ...
Kiribati No 2009 20 Lower Major Yes 3.0 17 Direct Yes Yes 2009 28 2009 80 1 No Unacceptable No 130
Marshall Islands No 2007 26 Lower Major Yes ... ... Direct Yes Yes 2007 8 2010 99 1 No Acceptable No ...
Micronesia (Federated States of) No ... ... Lower Major Yes 3.3 19 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2009 100 1 No Acceptable No 96
Nauru No 2007 27 Maintain Major Yes ... ... Direct Yes Yes 2007 24 ... ... 1,2,3 1 Yes Acceptable No ...
Palau Yes ... ... N. I. Minor Yes ... ... Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2010 100 1 No Acceptable No ...
Polynesia — ... ... — — — 3.0 30 — — — 2013 41 ... ... — — — — ...
Cook Islands ... ... ... Raise Major Yes ... ... Direct ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,2,3,4 ... Acceptable ... ...
Niue ... ... ... Raise Minor Yes ... ... Direct ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,2,3 ... Acceptable ... ...
Samoa No ... ... Lower Major Yes 4.2 28 Direct Yes Yes 2009 48 2009 81 1,2,3 1 No Unacceptable No 58
Tonga No ... ... Maintain Minor Yes 3.8 18 Direct Yes Yes ... ... 2010 98 1 No Unacceptable Yes 120
Tuvalu Yes 2007 10 Lower Major Yes ... ... Direct Yes Yes 2007 24 2007 98 1 Yes Acceptable No ...
14
20
27
44
40
30
42
40
43
0
10
20
30
40
50
1996 2005 2013 1996 2005 2013 1996 2005 2013
Maintain/No intervention LowerRaise
Government policies to influence the level of fertility, 1996-2013
Percentage
Percentage
60
77
90
52
59
77
63
82
94
60
80
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1996 2005 2013 1996 2005 2013 1996 2005 2013 1996 2005 2013
World Developed regions Developing regions Least developed countries
Governments with policies to reduce adolescent fertility, 1996-2013
Percentage
26
37
23 24
35
19
39
12
50
13
29
24
31
41 31
23
27
30
50
44 39 46 35 33 58 34 58 50 38
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Governments with measures to improve access to safe abortion services
in the past five years, 2012
World Developed
regions
Developing
regions
Least developed
countries
Africa Asia Europe Latin
America &
Caribbean
Northern
America
Oceania
Yes No Not available
17
37
11
6 6
13
36
15 13
27
24
28
18
13
21
27
52
50
55 39 61 76 81 67 36 33 38
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
World Developed
regions
Developing
regions
Least developed
countries
Africa Asia Europe Latin
America &
Caribbean
Oceania
Yes No Not available
Governments with measures to end child and forced marriages
in the past five years, 2012
Percentage
Percentage
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Measures to increase access to SRH services
in the past five years
Programmes to ensure youth’s access
to contraception
Governments enabling access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH), 2012
World Developed
regions
Developing
regions
Least developed
countries
World Developed
regions
Developing
regions
Least developed
countries
Yes No Not available
13
24
9
2
14
29
9
4
10
27
5
8
20
22
19
16
77 49 86 90 66 49 72 80
Percentage
World
69
62
31
22
81
75
98 98
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2005 2013 2005 2013 2005 2013 2005 2013
Governments considering their level of maternal mortality as unacceptable,
2005 and 2013
Developed regions Developing regions Least developed countries
This wallchart presents the most up-to-date informa-
tion on reproductive health policies and programmes
in 197 countries, including all 193 Member States,
two Observer States (the Holy See and the State of
Palestine) and 2 non-member States (Cook Islands
and Niue) of the United Nations.
Countries are grouped geographically into six major
areas: Asia; Africa; Europe; Latin America and the
Caribbean; Northern America; and Oceania. The
major areas are further divided geographically into
21 regions. In addition, the regions are classified as
belonging to either of two groups: developed regions
and developing regions.
The developed regions comprise all regions of
Europe plus Northern America, Australia, New Zea-
land and Japan. The developing regions comprise all
regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin Amer-
ica and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia
and Polynesia.
The designations “developed” and “developing”
are intended for statistical convenience and do
not express a judgement about the stage reached
by a particular country or area in the development
process.
The 49 least developed countries include 34 in
Africa, 9 in Asia, 5 in Oceania and 1 in Latin America
and the Caribbean, as defined by United Nations
General Assembly resolutions 59/209, 59/210,
60/33, 62/97, 64/295 and 67/136.
Total fertility and adolescent birth rates are not
shown for countries with a population of less than
90,000 inhabitants.
Three dots (…) indicate that data are not available.
An em dash (—) indicates that the item is not
applicable.
N.I. indicates “No Intervention”
1 Laws on abortion either expressly allow abor-
tion to be performed only to save the life of a
woman or are governed by general principles
of criminal legislation which allow abortion to
be performed for that reason on the ground
of necessity. In addition, the British case of
R. v. Bourne or local application of that decision
is applied. Under that decision, the ground of
necessity was interpreted to encompass abor-
tion performed on grounds of preserving physi-
cal and mental health.
2 Laws on abortion do not expressly allow abor-
tion to be performed to save the life of a woman,
but general principles of criminal legislation
allow abortion to be performed for that reason
on the ground of necessity.
3 Data refer to a non-standard definition of unmet
need for family planning.
4 Preliminary data.
5 Infecundity measured, in part, with question on
current use of contraception instead of ever use
of contraception.
6 Data refer to pre-secession Sudan, including
data for South Sudan.
7 Nigeria has two laws on abortion: one for the
northern states and one for the southern states.
Both laws specifically allow abortion to be per-
formed to save the life of a woman. In addition, in
the southern states, the decision of R. v. Bourne is
applied, which allows abortion to be performed on
grounds of preserving physical and mental health.
8 Data refer to a non-standard age or marital sta-
tus group.
9 Although the law allows abortion for economic
or social reasons, it provides no specific refer-
ence to abortion performed on grounds of men-
tal health or because of foetal impairment.
10 The law allows abortion to be performed in order
to save the life of a woman or to provide neces-
sary treatment. The law does not indicate which
abortions constitute necessary treatment.
11 Excluding the Northern Province.
12 Data refer to nationals of the country.
13 Data refer to unmet need for limiting only.
14 Refers to the abortion law of England, Wales
and Scotland.
15 Laws on abortion have been amended to remove
all grounds on which abortion might be performed
legally. However, it is not clear whether a defence
of necessity might be allowed to justify an abor-
tion performed to save the life of a woman.
16 Data refer to a population subgroup.
17 The Penal Code makes no exceptions to the
general prohibition on the performance of
abortion; the Code of Medical Ethics, however,
allows abortion for therapeutic purposes.
18 Laws on abortion are adopted at the state level.
The grounds reported reflect those in the Fed-
eral Penal Code.
NOTES
See reverse for definitions and sources
www.unpopulation.org