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Assureing
health and
safety
Assuring
Environment Safety
Hazard and risk • When accompanying
children, you are responsible
for safeguarding their health
and safety, including
maintaining a physically safe
environment.
• Whenever you are with
children, you must:
1- Spot any hazards in the
environment
2- Assess the risk that the hazard
poses
3- Control/reduce the risk
1) Spot the
Hazard
• A hazard is anything that can cause harm.
2. Assess the
risk
• Whenever you spot a hazard, assess the risk by
asking yourself two questions:
• how likely is it that the hazard could harm someone?
• how badly could someone be harmed?
• Risk changes based on:
• Age and developmental level of people present
• emotional state of people present
• Activity of the people present
3. Reduce the
risk
If there is risk of harm, take immediate action to
reduce the risk by:
• Removing of the hazard from the environment
• Preventing children to engage in the unsafe activity
• Removing children from unsafe area
Slippery floor
• Wipe any spill as soon as
possible
• If not immediately possible
to clean spill, prevent access
to the area or signal the risk
by placing an object on the
slippery surface (example:
place a chair over the wet
area)
• If it is a big amount of water
call the cleaner for help
• Do not allow children to use
sock (if not anti-slippery)
Drowning
• Never leave children
unsupervised in the
swimming pool
• Close swimming pool gate all
the time
• Always assure supervision in
the playground
Hazard: poisoning
• Do not leave chemical (such
as superglue, cleaning
products) in child reach
Hazard: Things thrown or
falling down from upper floor
• Supervised children at all
time
• In general, prevent children
to throw items when
inappropriate
Share trampoline with bigger
kids or falling from trampoline
• Do not allow younger chilred
to share trampoline with
older children
Sharp corners
• Always prevent children to
run and other dangerous
behavior when inside
• If child shows difficult
behavior be aware of danger
involve in sharp corner and
try to limit the risk
Falling from stairs
• Require children to pay
attention when on stairs
• Do not engage in any play
when on the stairs
Child leaving the building
• Supervise children at all time
• Keep front door always
closed
• Keep garden door always
closed
Child climbing furniture that
can fall
• Supervise children at all time
Sharp objects
• Do not leave sharp objects in
child’s reach
• Always supervised children
while using sharp utensils
• Do not allow children to play
inappropritely with sharp
objects
Swallow items
• Supervise children at all time
• Do not give access to
magnets (as swallowing
multiple magnets can be
very dangerous)
Windows
• Do not allow dangerous play
near windows
General rules
to reduce
risk:
• Never leave children unsupervised.
• Always ask someone to look after your
children if you need to leave (even if a short
time)
• Always remember children to not run inside
and to play appropriately.
• Whenever children display difficult behavior
ask colleague for support and keep child
isolated from others and away from hazards.
Assuring children
wellbeing
• Insert video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6oh-bK9J1Y
Keep kids
hydrated
Children do not adjust to hot temperatures as well as adults do.
That’s because their body surface, as a proportion of their
overall weight, is much greater than an adult's. So they produce
more heat during physical activity and they sweat less than
adults. This reduces their ability to get rid of body heat and
could lead to dehydration.
In addition, kids often don't drink enough to replenish the fluids
they lose during prolonged activity since they're too busy having
fun. This can lead to severe dehydration and potentially life-
threatening heat illnesses. That's why they need adult
supervision and plenty of fluids readily available.
Signs of
dehydratation
DRY MOUTH FEW OR NO TEARS
WHEN CRYING
EYES THAT LOOK
SUNKEN
DRY, COOL SKIN IRRITABILITY DROWSINESS OR
DIZZINESS
• Those who play sports or are very physically active
should drink extra fluids beforehand, and then take
regular drink breaks (about every 20 minutes) during
the activity.
• Ideally, sports practices and competitions should be
held in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid
the hottest part of the day.
• Thirst is not a good early sign of dehydration. By the
time they feel thirsty, kids might already be
dehydrated. That's why they should start drinking
before they feel thirsty and have more fluids even
after thirst is quenched.
First Aid in Seizure What to do in case of
Seizure

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Assuring safety 1

  • 3. Hazard and risk • When accompanying children, you are responsible for safeguarding their health and safety, including maintaining a physically safe environment. • Whenever you are with children, you must: 1- Spot any hazards in the environment 2- Assess the risk that the hazard poses 3- Control/reduce the risk
  • 4. 1) Spot the Hazard • A hazard is anything that can cause harm.
  • 5. 2. Assess the risk • Whenever you spot a hazard, assess the risk by asking yourself two questions: • how likely is it that the hazard could harm someone? • how badly could someone be harmed? • Risk changes based on: • Age and developmental level of people present • emotional state of people present • Activity of the people present
  • 6. 3. Reduce the risk If there is risk of harm, take immediate action to reduce the risk by: • Removing of the hazard from the environment • Preventing children to engage in the unsafe activity • Removing children from unsafe area
  • 7. Slippery floor • Wipe any spill as soon as possible • If not immediately possible to clean spill, prevent access to the area or signal the risk by placing an object on the slippery surface (example: place a chair over the wet area) • If it is a big amount of water call the cleaner for help • Do not allow children to use sock (if not anti-slippery)
  • 8. Drowning • Never leave children unsupervised in the swimming pool • Close swimming pool gate all the time • Always assure supervision in the playground
  • 9. Hazard: poisoning • Do not leave chemical (such as superglue, cleaning products) in child reach
  • 10. Hazard: Things thrown or falling down from upper floor • Supervised children at all time • In general, prevent children to throw items when inappropriate
  • 11. Share trampoline with bigger kids or falling from trampoline • Do not allow younger chilred to share trampoline with older children
  • 12. Sharp corners • Always prevent children to run and other dangerous behavior when inside • If child shows difficult behavior be aware of danger involve in sharp corner and try to limit the risk
  • 13. Falling from stairs • Require children to pay attention when on stairs • Do not engage in any play when on the stairs
  • 14. Child leaving the building • Supervise children at all time • Keep front door always closed • Keep garden door always closed
  • 15. Child climbing furniture that can fall • Supervise children at all time
  • 16. Sharp objects • Do not leave sharp objects in child’s reach • Always supervised children while using sharp utensils • Do not allow children to play inappropritely with sharp objects
  • 17. Swallow items • Supervise children at all time • Do not give access to magnets (as swallowing multiple magnets can be very dangerous)
  • 18. Windows • Do not allow dangerous play near windows
  • 19. General rules to reduce risk: • Never leave children unsupervised. • Always ask someone to look after your children if you need to leave (even if a short time) • Always remember children to not run inside and to play appropriately. • Whenever children display difficult behavior ask colleague for support and keep child isolated from others and away from hazards.
  • 22. Keep kids hydrated Children do not adjust to hot temperatures as well as adults do. That’s because their body surface, as a proportion of their overall weight, is much greater than an adult's. So they produce more heat during physical activity and they sweat less than adults. This reduces their ability to get rid of body heat and could lead to dehydration. In addition, kids often don't drink enough to replenish the fluids they lose during prolonged activity since they're too busy having fun. This can lead to severe dehydration and potentially life- threatening heat illnesses. That's why they need adult supervision and plenty of fluids readily available.
  • 23. Signs of dehydratation DRY MOUTH FEW OR NO TEARS WHEN CRYING EYES THAT LOOK SUNKEN DRY, COOL SKIN IRRITABILITY DROWSINESS OR DIZZINESS
  • 24. • Those who play sports or are very physically active should drink extra fluids beforehand, and then take regular drink breaks (about every 20 minutes) during the activity. • Ideally, sports practices and competitions should be held in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the hottest part of the day. • Thirst is not a good early sign of dehydration. By the time they feel thirsty, kids might already be dehydrated. That's why they should start drinking before they feel thirsty and have more fluids even after thirst is quenched.
  • 25. First Aid in Seizure What to do in case of Seizure