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Project Report on
Women’s Western Wear
Submitted To
Dezyne E’cole College
Towards the partial fulfillment for the award of Diploma in Fashion Technology
As technical knowledge development of Women's Wear included with the Bachelors Degree Program of
Fashion Technology
By
Shivani Sethi
Dezyne E’cole College
106/10, Civil Line, Ajmer
0145-2624679
www.dezyneecole.com
2014-2017
Dezyne E’cole College
Civil Line, Ajmer
www.dezyneecole.com
The Project of Ms. Shivani Sethi has been checked & has been graded as-
Thanking You
Principal
(Seal & Signature)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am deeply grateful to all those whose guidance has been of tremendous value and enabled me
to complete this project successfully.
I am thankful to all my mentors of Dezyne E’cole who gave me an opportunity to show my
abilities by working on this project on the esteem organization.
SHIVANI SETHI
Bachelors of Science in Fashion Technology
Content :-
 Fashion as a Person’s Image
 Fashion Industry
 Learning Experience
 Foundation Design Colours
 Colours: Impression On Human Mind
 Warm and Cool Colours
 Comparing Value of Colours
 Colour Assignment
 Gradation
 Coral Draw
 Text Using Coral Draw
 Fashion Illustration
 Introduction To Textiles
 Textile Studies
 Formation Of Fabric
 Fabric’s Introduction
 Types Of Fabric
 Garment Construction
Content :-
 Tools And Equipment's
 Pattern Making Symbols
 Notches
 Landmarks
 Measurements
 Women's Bodice Block
 Women's Skirt Block
 Women's Sleeve Block
 Dart Manipulation
 Single Dart Series
 Double Dart Series
 Seams And Hemlines
 Draping
 Fabric Manipulation
 Principle Of Design
 Elements Of Design
 Selling Of The Right Colours
 Tribal Art: Rajasthan
Fashion as a Person’s Image
Fashion is more than wearing good clothes it is about presenting a person’s image in the society,
we generally see people accepting fashion due to the peer pressure, image in the society and
when a person wants a change to brighten his life. There are many reasons behind what we wear.
 Protection from cold, rain and snow: - mountain climbers wear high-tech outwear to avoid
frostbite and over- exposure.
 Physical attention:-many styles are worn to inspire “chemistry”.
 Emotions: - we dress “up” when we’re happy and “down” when we’re upset.
 Religious expression: - orthodox Jewish men wear long black suits and Islamic women cover
every part of their body except their eyes.
 Identification and tradition: - judges wear robes, people in the military wear uniforms, brides
wear long white dresses.
Fashion Industry
Within the sphere of technology industries,
design technology is perhaps the fastest
growing today. With new technologies
emerging rapidly and industries changing
complexion, more and more job
opportunities are up for the taking. It is
estimated that India will have a shortfall of
five lakh people in the design sector by
2010- 11, but not all graduates will be
employable. Thus bringing the gap
between talent and the skills required by
the industry is important. Today, only one
in every four designers is employable and
only 10% of the design graduates manage
to get employment in the design industry.
Hence the students should understand the
basic requirement of the industry and
exhibit that ability.
This is what I learnt here at Dezyne E’cole
College Creating fashion doesn’t just entail
a vivid imagination and instinct for
creativity. It also involves many decisions
and myriad techniques, focused on a
central idea. Dezyne E’cole’s Fashion
Design has made me build a strong
foundation in terms of design sense,
conceptualisation, independent research,
creative application and individual artistic
expression.
Learning Experience
As a part of fashion industry I am training my self through formal education in Bachelor Degree
of Science in Fashion Technology and industry oriented diploma programme in built with this
study.
During the course duration of Diploma programme I had an exposure towards practical working
in Fashion Design.
FOUNDATION DESIGN
COLORS
Colors: Impression On Human Mind
Color is one of the most vital tools in the hands of a Designer. It is the most perceptible and
prominent aspect of any designer, and hence is central to the success or failure of a design
scheme. It is therefore very important that a Designer has the full knowledge and
understanding of this tool.
Warm & Cool Colors
BLUE
Variations of Cool Color as Blue.
GREEN
Variations of Cool Color as Green.
RED
Variations of Warm Color as Red.
Comparing Value Of Colors
The Yellow is lighter
than Red.
The Blue is darker than
Orange.
The Dark Green is equal
in value to the Brown.
The Green is lighter
than Brown.
Compare the blue and red rectangles to the gray rectangles on either side of
each color. Which gray is equal in value to the color? It may be helpful to stand
at a distance and blur your eyes if the edge between the two areas disappears
the values are equal
COREL DRAW
THE EVOLUTION OF A DESIGNER
Text Using Coral Draw Tool
Text Using Coral Draw Tool
FASHION
ILLUSTRATION
Puff Sleeve
Cap Sleeve
Plain Sleeve
Tulip Sleeve
Bell Sleeve
Pagoda Sleeve
Shirt Sleeve
Layered Sleeve
Simple Cuff
Faced Hem Cuff
Button Tab Cuff
Draw String Cuff
Innovative Cuff
Elastic Cuff
Innovative Cuff
Side Button Cuff
Harems
Jodhpuri Style
Straight Pants
Bell Bottom Basic
Sweats Basic
Jean Style Yoke
Innovative Trouser
Bermuda Cargo
Pocket
Fitted High Waist
& Peplum
High Waist
Scalloped Hem
Pleated Skirt
Bubble Basic Hem
Band
Novelty Gathered
Skirt
Fitted Front
Button Placket
Straight Below Knee
Box Pleat Skirt
Introduction To Textiles
Textile Studies
For any Fashion Designer its very important
to study about fabric and its properties. For
designing new age clothes a fashion
designer should be aware about fabric
finishes like Fire Repellency, Water
Repellency, Aroma Fabric, Anti-Wrinkle
property of Fabric.
A small report on fabric is presented here :
Aroma fabric
Aroma fabric is treated with the pleasant
odour producing essential oils and
aromatic compounds so that the wearer
gets beneficial effects. Aroma fabric can
be used in apparels, bed sheets, intimate
garments & sports wear.
Aroma fabric gives a feeling of freshness
to the wearer. Aroma fabrics also used in
hospitals & spas to give a soothing
effect.
Stain Resistant Fabric
Stain resistant fabrics treated in the mill
with fluorochemical commercial finishes
retain their stain-repellent properties
best. Stain resistant fabrics can prevent
stains from sticking on the collar, cuffs
etc., as well as can easily shed such
stains by washing. Stain resistant fabric
can be used in chef’s uniform, hospitals,
school uniform and sports wear etc.
Fire Retardant Fabric
A Fire Retardant Fabric reduces the
flammability or delays the combustion.
Fire repellent fabrics can be used in the
public places such as school, theatres
etc. The flame retardancy of fabric is
certified for one year though the actual
length of time the treatment remains
effective.
Formation Of Fabric
Fibre
Yarn
Fabric
 Fibre is the raw material used in making yarn.
 Fibre is the initial stage in the process of making
“Fabric”.
 Yarn is the 2nd stage in the process of fabric
formation.
 Yarn is made by fibre.
 It is the raw material used to make fabrics.
 It is the final product after fibre & yarn
formation to make fabric.
Fabric’s Introduction
 The basic ingredient for the
development of fabric is fibre. From a
fibre yarns are made than these yarns
are woven or knitted to form fabric.
 There are several different types of
fabric from two main sources :-
Manmade or Natural sources.
 Fabric formation process contributes to
the fabric appearance, texture,
performance, end uses and cost.
 A fabric can be used to make 2-D or 3-D
products that require some shape &
flexibility. Fabrics are used in Apparel,
Furnishing & many Industrial products.
Types Of Fabric
Knitted Fabric
Woven Fabric
Non-Woven Fabric
Knitted Fabric
 Knitting is a method by which threads
or yarns turned into cloth or other fine
crafts.
 Knitting is of two types:-
 Warp Knitting
 Weft Knitting
 Knitted fabrics are stretchy & mote
comfortable to wear.
 Knitted fabrics are used in Dresses,
Ties, Socks, Sweaters, Blankets,
Furnishings, Fire protection clothing
etc.....
Warp Knitting
Weft Knitting
Woven Fabric
 Woven fabrics are formed by weaving.
Weaving is an art of interlacing the
yarns together to make a piece of
fabric.
 The main types of weave are Twill,
Satin, Pile and Plain weave.
 Woven fabrics are tough & durable, and
these fabrics are usually frays at edges.
 Woven fabrics includes muslin, poplin,
cotton, chiffon, corduroy, denim,
taffeta, cambric etc....
Non-Woven Fabric
Non Woven fabrics are produced by
interlocking or bonding fibres together by
chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent
treatment.
Non Woven fabrics are not made by
weaving or knitting and do not require
converting the fibres to yarn.
Non Woven fabric are used in surgical
masks, caps, tea bags, carpet backing &
packaging....
Knitted Fabric Woven Fabric Non-Woven Fabric
Garment Construction
Fashion design runs the garment from eveningwear to sportswear, women’s wear to menswear,
and kids wear to knitwear. Garment Construction popularly called as Pattern Engineering has a
great importance in the fashion design industry. The companies like Van Heuson, Dockers, Levis,
Adidas etc. are all providers of perfect fit and this is what we learn at Dezyne E’cole through the
art of pattern making.
A sloper pattern (home sewing) or block pattern (industrial production) is a custom-fitted, basic
pattern from which patterns for many different styles can be developed.
The draping method involves creating a muslin mock-up pattern by pinning fabric directly on
a form, then transferring the muslin outline and markings onto a paper pattern or using the
muslin as the pattern itself.
The flat pattern drafting method is the most commonly used method in menswear.
Tools & Equipments
French Curve Rotary Cutter Scissor Measuring Tape
Drafting Scale Cotton Thread T-Pins
The flat pattern method where the entire pattern is drafted on a flat surface from measurements,
using rulers, curves, and straight edges. As a fashion designer I use various tools & measuring
devices to create a toil pattern on dummy.
Grain Line
Cutting Line
Seam Line
Hemline
Waist Line or Hip Line
Alteration Line
Seam Allowance
Gathers
Various signs & symbols of pattern marking which I generally use on pattern
Onfold
Dart
Pleat
Tuck
Balance Mark
Zip Placement
Buttonhole
Various signs & symbols of pattern marking which I generally use on pattern
Bust Point
Combine Buttons
Button Position
Snap Fasteners
Single Notches
Double Notches
Triple Notches
Markings to be transferred
from the pattern pieces to the
fabric for matching to indicate
for details
Various signs & symbols of pattern marking which I generally use on pattern
Notches :-
Notches :-
• Seam allowance
• Center Line
• Ease $ Gather
Control
• Dart Legs
• Identification of
Front & Back
• Identification of
Joining Parts
• Zipper Placement
• Facing
• Hemline
• Waistline
• Shoulder Tip
• Sleeve Cap
Punch / Circle :-
• Dart intake
• Corners
• Buttons / Buttonholes
• Trimmings
• Pocket placement
Jog Seam :-
A jog seam is used to
indicate a change in the
seam allowance.
Seam Allowance :-
¼ inch :
• All faced areas
• Narrow spacing
• Extreme curve
• Sleeveless armhole
½ inch :
• Side seam
• Waist line
• Center line
• Styline
1 inch :
• Shoulder
2 inch :
• Straight Hemline
Landmarks :-
1. Centre Front Neck
2. Centre Front Waist
3. Bust Point
4. Centre Front Bust Level
5. Side Front Princess
6. Mid Armhole Front (at level with plate)
7. Nape of the Neck
8. Shoulder Tip
9. Armhole Ridge or Roll Line
10. Plate Screw
11. Armhole Plate
The flat-pattern method is where the entire pattern is drafted on a flat surface from
measurements. Under garment construction we learnt about the measuring techniques on the
dress form. That can be seen here:-
Different ways of taking measurement :-
• Circumference Measurement
• Vertical Measurement
• Horizontal Measurement
Measurements :-
Circumference Measurements
Size = 34”
Round Waist = 26.5”
Round Bust = 34”
Abdomen = 36”
Horizontal Measurements
Waist
Arc = 6.5”
Abdomen
Arc = 9”
Across
Chest = 6.5”
Across
Shoulder = 7”
Size = 34”
Vertical Measurements
Center Front
Length=14.5”
Side Length = 8” Full Length = 17”
Shoulder Slope = 5”
Size = 34”
Women’s Bodice Block
Women’s Skirt Block
Women’s Sleeve Block
Dart Manipulation
Shoulder
tip
CF neck
Mid armhole
Side dart
CF waist
French
dart
French dart
French dart
CF bust
Dart manipulation introduced the slash spread and pivotal transfer
pattern making technique to transfer
dart excess from one location to another for design variation. It is the
beginning of pattern manipulating
process for generating design patterns. It requires both artistic and
technical skills to mange and control the pattern.
There are three principles for dart manipulation.
PRINCIPLE 1
A dart may be transferred to any location around the patterns outlines
from a designated pivotal point
Without affecting the size or fit of a garment.
 ONE DART SERIES
 TWO DART SERIES
PRINCIPLE 2 Added fullness
To increase fabric in a garment to an amount greater than that
provided by the dart excess of the working
pattern. The length and width within the pattern’s outline must be
increased.
PRINCIPLE 3 Contouring
To fit the contours of the upper torso closer than does the basic
garment the pattern must be reduced within its frame to fit the
dimension of the body above, below and in between the bust mounds
and shoulder blades.
Single Dart Series
MID SHOULDER MID ARMHOLE
Sweetheart Neckline
(finished with hemming)
French Dart
(waist)
Waist Dart
Back Neckline
Armhole
(finished with piping)
Double Fold
Hemline
Single Dart Series
Double Dart Series
MID SHOULDER & WAIST MID ARMHOLE & WAIST
Flat & Fell Seam
The flat & fell seam is suitable for
tailors, reversible, unlined
garments and work clothes in light
to medium weight fabric and light
most self finished hem.
Plain Seam
It joins two pieces of fabric
together face-to-face by sewing
through both pieces.
These seam can be used on
woven & knit fabrics.
Abutted Seam
Abutted seams are suitable for
material which do not ravel
foundation garment and
interfacing.
Bound Seam
Bound seam is used in finishing
necklines, sleeves, hems and in
finishing seams on unlined jackets
and coats.
Top Seam
Versatile & easy top stitch are the
most popular decorative seam by
changing the size, color and kind
of thread.
French Seam
The French seam is strong and
durable. This seam is usually used
on lightweight woven, sheer and
other delicate fabrics.
Double Hem
Frequently used on light weight &
transparent fabrics. Double hem
is a good choice for rectangular
skirt & children garments.
Lettuce Edge
To make an attractive rippled
edge use it on knits with 50%
stretch or on bias cut woven
fabric.
Blind Hem Stitch
The stitching is almost invisible on
the right side of the fabric. The
blind hem stitch is primarily used
for hemming curtains, trousers,
skirts, etc.
Book Hem
Book hem is frequently used on
coats, jackets and children
garment. This hem stitch is used
when top stitching would distract
from garment appearance and raw
edges would be unsightly on the
inside of the garment.
D
R
A
P
I
N
G
French Dart
BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
Mid-Shoulder Dart
BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
Mid-Armhole Dart
BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
Mid-Shoulder & Waist Dart
BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
Mid-Armhole & Waist Dart
Side & Waist Dart
BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
Tuck Waist Dart
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Pleat Waist Dart
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Radiating Dart
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Parallel Dart
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Mid Shoulder Princess Panel (Waist Length)
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Mid Shoulder Princess Panel (Torso Length)
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Mid Armhole Princess Panel (Torso Length)
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Shoulder Dart Cluster
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Waist Dart Cluster
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Fullness Around Neck-Band
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Fullness Around Princess Panel
BACK VIEW
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
For any fashion designer,
fabrics 1st need to be prepared
with textures and then used
for style and design
development.
Style require plain texture and
some time textured fabric to
create better style.
Presenting few best ideas of
texture which I learned at my
study of fashion design at
Dezyne E’cole College.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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19
20
Elements Of Design
Designing process involves the combining
of known design components in varied
ways to create new products. Elements of
design are those components which the
designers employ in all forms of art &
design, weather it is designing of garments,
music, building, paintings etc.
understanding of these elements and
using them in different ways enables the
designer to produce different art and visual
effects.
Every design is composed of different
elements. These elements are:-
Dot
Line
Shape
Color
Texture
Dot
Dot is known as the basic element of
design. It is the smallest and simplest unit
suggesting its presence and location.
The size of the dots also convey a message;
the bigger the dots the more enlarged the
surface appears, an vice-versa. Hence, a
thin figure should wear a dress of bigger
dots to conceal the figure problem.
Points joined and proceeding towards one
side indicate direction. A chain of dots
becomes a line.
Line
Line is a spontaneous mode of expression.
It is the distance between the two points
together. It is a chain of dots joined
together indicating direction. Line is the
simplest and most important of the design
elements.
All lines have Direction, Length and Width.
There are many kinds of lines-diagonal,
undulating and spiral, dotted,
perpendicular, dominating, straight, thick,
horizontal, vertical, thin, curved and
Zig-Zag.
Lines can be seen on seams, yokes, fabric
patterns, darts and pockets, collars, seams,
gathers etc..
Shape
Shape is a space enclosed by lines, e.g., a
silhouette is the outer shape of the
garment. A shape features in the structural
and decorative features of the garment-
the silhouette, pockets, yokes, collars, etc.
Three basic shapes are- natural, geometric
and abstract.
Natural shapes are found in nature and
living things.
Geometric shapes include circles, squares,
rectangles, ovals, etc. they are regular and
can be measured easily.
Abstract shapes are man made or
accidently made shapes.
Color
The first thing is ever noticed about a
garment is the color. Hence, color is the
most important of all the design elements.
Every color can be studied through its
three characteristics :-
 Hue
 Value
 Chroma
Hue is that dimension of color which gives
it a name and distinguishes it from another
color.
Value depicts the lightness and darkness of
a color. A lighter color has bigger value
than a darker color .
Chroma signifies the brightness or dullness
of a color, thus distinguishing navy blue
from cobalt blue.
Texture
Texture is the characteristic structure as
well as the surface quality of the material.
Texture usually describes the nature of a
surface, which we can judge by our feeling
of touch.
In fashion designing, varied textures are
seen on the surface of fabrics and different
trimmings.
Textures are of two types :-
 Tactile
 Visual
Tactile textures can be felt with a touch
and is found in natural materials like stone,
silk, glass etc..
Visual textures are seen due to surface
ornamentation like printing, embroidery,
smocking etc.
Principles Of Design
Every design demands arranging of its
components in manners which are best
dictated by certain principles. These
principles of design guide the arrangement
of elements of design to make it a good
piece of art. It is important for any artist or
designer to arrange the elements in a
pleasing manner. Hence, knowledge and
understanding of these principles is
important.
Like the elements of design, the principles
too may be used in a design structurally or
decoratively.
These principles of design are:-
 Repetition
 Gradation
 Radiation
 Dominance
 Harmony
 Contrast
 Proportion
 Balance
 Rhythm
 Unity
Repetition
When any element of design- dot, line,
shape, color or texture is used more than
once in a garment, Repetition occurs. It
makes the eye move over the design,
hence it is directional .
Human body has symmetry; hence the
garment elements are also placed in some
symmetry, e.g., sleeves, pockets, collar
lapels. Buttons, trims and embroidery on a
garment can also have symmetry.
Repetition can be of various types. It could
be irregular, regular, inverted, alternate or
parallel.
Gradation
When identical elements change on every
repetition in increasing or decreasing
order, it is called gradation.
It is repetition with variation.it is uniting
but moving in a direction. Gradation can be
seen in shapes, color, line and size.
Radiation
From a central point, there is movement of
elements in all directions. This is called
radiation. The movement creates interest
on the central point from where the
elements radiate out to the outer edge of
the elements. Being directional in nature,
radiation can be in similar directions,
several directions, opposite directions or
all directions. Radiation principle is
applicable to elements of line and shape
only.
Dominance
Dominance principle has the highlighting
function with each design having a focal
point or a point holding the design. Usually
there is one dominance or emphasis point.
It sets the mood of design.
When there is no dominant feature, the
eye becomes board and restless. Warm
colors are more dominant than cool colors.
Shiny textures are more dominant than
matt textures.
Harmony
It fulfills the uniting action of principle of
design. When one or more qualities of the
design are similar, harmony occurs
between them.
Tones of same hue create harmony if put
together. Line making shapes create
harmony. The design elements can create a
harmony by linking with the mood of the
garment.
Contrast
A contrast occurs when two or more totally
unrelated features occur in one design.
Contrast are the principles which draw
attention. Hence, contrast sometimes
becomes very important in a design. On
the other hand, too much of contrast
creates confusion.
Proportion
It is the way in which all parts in a design
are related to each other as to the design.
Proportion is usually the best when all
design areas are not exactly the same. But
the relationship between the unequal
parts should be pleasing to the eye.
Sometime, too much difference or too
little difference also does not created any
interest. By changing the proportions,
different style can be created from the
same design.
Balance
Weight of the other elements of the design
is equally distributed to create a balance.
This gives stability to the whole design. In
some design, the elements are repeated
exactly the same way as on the other side
of the axis. It is like a reversed mirror
image.
Balance in a garment can be adjusted by
moving of seams, yokes, panels, darts by
adding or subtracting fullness and also by
arranging openings
Rhythm
The elements are placed in a manner that
eye moves in a direction. This motion of
eye causes rhythm. The feature of the
design are so arranged that the eye moves
over the garment, in an orderly predictable
manner.
Rhythmic effect becomes stronger when
the pattern is repeated. It could be an
identical repetitive pattern or at irregular
intervals throughout the design. Rhythm is
seen on gathers, pleats, frills, drapes,
flowing hemlines, seams, laces, scalloped
edges.
Unity
All elements of design strive to have unity
when placed together in a piece of art. The
elements of design and principle of design
should be placed so placed that neither
should be overdone.
There should be no competition between
the elements. The elements are placed in
perfect harmony with each other.
SELLING THE RIGHT COLOR
 Sir Isaac Newton the great
scientist invented color in
1665 during an experiment
with glass prism.
 Pantone as it is today, was
founded in 1962 was bought
by Lawrence Herbert who
developed the first pantone
color chart in 1963.
History Of Colors
 The sunset hues of the year
2014 are paler, brighter.
 In the middle latitudes & over
the eastern half of the united
states, sunset hues are
commonly used.
 These hues are used with the
bold hue of pink& with
neutral hues.
SUNSET HUE
UNDERWATER BLUE
 Underwater blue is the hot
new color this season.
 Any blue get complements
any skin tone, that’s why for
S/S 2014 blue is common for
all.
 This blue reflects heat that’s
why used in the hot summer
months in the formal &
informal wear by all.
 Summer trend 2014 is the
fresh combination of olive
green paired with mustards &
bright yellows.
 Dries Van Noten has
combined bright mustard
trousers with army green
uppers.
OLIVE YELLOW
WARM BRICK RED
 Not very bright and not too
dark, this shade of red is
popular in this season.
 Graduating between rustic
orange and brick tones is the
color family of red that is
going to rule the next
summer stalk for men.
 Fantastic and fresh, Green
symbolises health & growth.
 A fresh tone of green, picked
up right from the “money
plant” can be spotted as cool
color in most of the
collections of Ellie Soab,
Valentino etc. combined with
white to maintain its
originality.
LEAFY GREEN
GRADUATING BROWN
 From hues of sand, camel
browns, tree barks &
chocolate brown, the palette
is all about the graduating
shades of brown.
 2014’s collections of Marni,
Belly etc. this is the most
ready to wear option for
evening, or for office.
CASCADING BLUE
 Bold colors ruled the runway
this season with blue.
 The cascading blue is used
for the menswear of 2014.
 Designers like Diesel Black
Gold have paired it with the
hues of lighter and darker
grey.
SUBDUED PASTELS
 2014 show the palettes of
pastels colors for women.
 They can be spotted with
staple white foe a fresh
summer look.
 Combination of contrasting
pastels are showcased by
designers like Belmin and
Thakoon.
Tribal Culture: Rajasthan
Vibrant, colourful, dazzling, vivid, garish
stands for the tribal culture of Rajasthan.
Stand in a market place in Jodhpur or
Jaipur, every street is a sensory assault,
from lime to mint, saffron to crimson, and
turquoise to indigo, magenta to lavender.
Rajasthan Tribal is constitutes around
twelve percent of the total population of
the state. There is different Tribes in
Rajasthan, however all Rajasthan tribes
share certain common traits, the variations
being in their costumes, jewellery, fair and
festivals, etc.
A wide variety of colors also make the
tribal costume more attractive. Costumes
of their men and women are unique.
The type of clothing is very popular among
locals. They are often embroidered.
This costume is designed on the basis of
complimentary color scheme.
This dress is showing the element of design
like Dot, Line, Shape, Value, Color &
Texture.
For centuries, the Bhil & Bishnoi cultures
have coexisted in the Rajasthan desert of
central India, a society of people living in
harmony with each other & their
environment.
Gota and rickrack are also applied for
ornamentation on odhni.
This costume is showing the basic elements
of design like Dot, Line, Shape, Value,
Colour, Texture as well as principle of
design like Repetition, Gradation,
Radiation, Dominance, Harmony, Contrast,
Proportion, Rhythm, etc....
Tribal jewelry of Rajasthan takes an
important position in the Costumes of
Rajasthan.
All women’s wear very bright,
predominantly patterned cloth and adorn
themselves with nose rings, bracelets and
anklets.
Silver is more commonly worn by the rural
women and is certainly more affordable. A
forehead ornament Bhor can be made of
gold or silver and decorated with silvered
glass beads and mirrors. Usually it is
spherical but may be flat. They may be of
different shape: rectangular, square, round,
in the form of yoni or temple-shaped.
Rajasthan literally means a land of
Kingdoms. Traditionally men wear Dhotis,
Kurta and Safa (a kind of turban). Dhoti is
worn in different ways in Marwar.
Man wear basic white clothes representing
simplicity and modesty. The colour of the
turbans they worn are very bright, vivid &
contrasting.
THANK YOU

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Fashion Technology Portfolio Shivani Sethi B.Sc. Fashion Technology, Dezyne E'cole College.

  • 1.
  • 2. Project Report on Women’s Western Wear Submitted To Dezyne E’cole College Towards the partial fulfillment for the award of Diploma in Fashion Technology As technical knowledge development of Women's Wear included with the Bachelors Degree Program of Fashion Technology By Shivani Sethi Dezyne E’cole College 106/10, Civil Line, Ajmer 0145-2624679 www.dezyneecole.com 2014-2017
  • 3. Dezyne E’cole College Civil Line, Ajmer www.dezyneecole.com The Project of Ms. Shivani Sethi has been checked & has been graded as- Thanking You Principal (Seal & Signature)
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am deeply grateful to all those whose guidance has been of tremendous value and enabled me to complete this project successfully. I am thankful to all my mentors of Dezyne E’cole who gave me an opportunity to show my abilities by working on this project on the esteem organization. SHIVANI SETHI Bachelors of Science in Fashion Technology
  • 5. Content :-  Fashion as a Person’s Image  Fashion Industry  Learning Experience  Foundation Design Colours  Colours: Impression On Human Mind  Warm and Cool Colours  Comparing Value of Colours  Colour Assignment  Gradation  Coral Draw  Text Using Coral Draw  Fashion Illustration  Introduction To Textiles  Textile Studies  Formation Of Fabric  Fabric’s Introduction  Types Of Fabric  Garment Construction
  • 6. Content :-  Tools And Equipment's  Pattern Making Symbols  Notches  Landmarks  Measurements  Women's Bodice Block  Women's Skirt Block  Women's Sleeve Block  Dart Manipulation  Single Dart Series  Double Dart Series  Seams And Hemlines  Draping  Fabric Manipulation  Principle Of Design  Elements Of Design  Selling Of The Right Colours  Tribal Art: Rajasthan
  • 7. Fashion as a Person’s Image Fashion is more than wearing good clothes it is about presenting a person’s image in the society, we generally see people accepting fashion due to the peer pressure, image in the society and when a person wants a change to brighten his life. There are many reasons behind what we wear.  Protection from cold, rain and snow: - mountain climbers wear high-tech outwear to avoid frostbite and over- exposure.  Physical attention:-many styles are worn to inspire “chemistry”.  Emotions: - we dress “up” when we’re happy and “down” when we’re upset.  Religious expression: - orthodox Jewish men wear long black suits and Islamic women cover every part of their body except their eyes.  Identification and tradition: - judges wear robes, people in the military wear uniforms, brides wear long white dresses.
  • 8. Fashion Industry Within the sphere of technology industries, design technology is perhaps the fastest growing today. With new technologies emerging rapidly and industries changing complexion, more and more job opportunities are up for the taking. It is estimated that India will have a shortfall of five lakh people in the design sector by 2010- 11, but not all graduates will be employable. Thus bringing the gap between talent and the skills required by the industry is important. Today, only one in every four designers is employable and only 10% of the design graduates manage to get employment in the design industry. Hence the students should understand the basic requirement of the industry and exhibit that ability.
  • 9. This is what I learnt here at Dezyne E’cole College Creating fashion doesn’t just entail a vivid imagination and instinct for creativity. It also involves many decisions and myriad techniques, focused on a central idea. Dezyne E’cole’s Fashion Design has made me build a strong foundation in terms of design sense, conceptualisation, independent research, creative application and individual artistic expression. Learning Experience
  • 10. As a part of fashion industry I am training my self through formal education in Bachelor Degree of Science in Fashion Technology and industry oriented diploma programme in built with this study. During the course duration of Diploma programme I had an exposure towards practical working in Fashion Design.
  • 12. Colors: Impression On Human Mind Color is one of the most vital tools in the hands of a Designer. It is the most perceptible and prominent aspect of any designer, and hence is central to the success or failure of a design scheme. It is therefore very important that a Designer has the full knowledge and understanding of this tool.
  • 13. Warm & Cool Colors BLUE Variations of Cool Color as Blue. GREEN Variations of Cool Color as Green. RED Variations of Warm Color as Red.
  • 14. Comparing Value Of Colors The Yellow is lighter than Red. The Blue is darker than Orange. The Dark Green is equal in value to the Brown. The Green is lighter than Brown. Compare the blue and red rectangles to the gray rectangles on either side of each color. Which gray is equal in value to the color? It may be helpful to stand at a distance and blur your eyes if the edge between the two areas disappears the values are equal
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. COREL DRAW THE EVOLUTION OF A DESIGNER
  • 18. Text Using Coral Draw Tool
  • 19. Text Using Coral Draw Tool
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Puff Sleeve Cap Sleeve Plain Sleeve Tulip Sleeve
  • 25. Bell Sleeve Pagoda Sleeve Shirt Sleeve Layered Sleeve
  • 26. Simple Cuff Faced Hem Cuff Button Tab Cuff Draw String Cuff
  • 29. Sweats Basic Jean Style Yoke Innovative Trouser Bermuda Cargo Pocket
  • 30. Fitted High Waist & Peplum High Waist Scalloped Hem Pleated Skirt Bubble Basic Hem Band
  • 31. Novelty Gathered Skirt Fitted Front Button Placket Straight Below Knee Box Pleat Skirt
  • 33. Textile Studies For any Fashion Designer its very important to study about fabric and its properties. For designing new age clothes a fashion designer should be aware about fabric finishes like Fire Repellency, Water Repellency, Aroma Fabric, Anti-Wrinkle property of Fabric. A small report on fabric is presented here :
  • 34. Aroma fabric Aroma fabric is treated with the pleasant odour producing essential oils and aromatic compounds so that the wearer gets beneficial effects. Aroma fabric can be used in apparels, bed sheets, intimate garments & sports wear. Aroma fabric gives a feeling of freshness to the wearer. Aroma fabrics also used in hospitals & spas to give a soothing effect. Stain Resistant Fabric Stain resistant fabrics treated in the mill with fluorochemical commercial finishes retain their stain-repellent properties best. Stain resistant fabrics can prevent stains from sticking on the collar, cuffs etc., as well as can easily shed such stains by washing. Stain resistant fabric can be used in chef’s uniform, hospitals, school uniform and sports wear etc. Fire Retardant Fabric A Fire Retardant Fabric reduces the flammability or delays the combustion. Fire repellent fabrics can be used in the public places such as school, theatres etc. The flame retardancy of fabric is certified for one year though the actual length of time the treatment remains effective.
  • 35. Formation Of Fabric Fibre Yarn Fabric  Fibre is the raw material used in making yarn.  Fibre is the initial stage in the process of making “Fabric”.  Yarn is the 2nd stage in the process of fabric formation.  Yarn is made by fibre.  It is the raw material used to make fabrics.  It is the final product after fibre & yarn formation to make fabric.
  • 36. Fabric’s Introduction  The basic ingredient for the development of fabric is fibre. From a fibre yarns are made than these yarns are woven or knitted to form fabric.  There are several different types of fabric from two main sources :- Manmade or Natural sources.  Fabric formation process contributes to the fabric appearance, texture, performance, end uses and cost.  A fabric can be used to make 2-D or 3-D products that require some shape & flexibility. Fabrics are used in Apparel, Furnishing & many Industrial products.
  • 37. Types Of Fabric Knitted Fabric Woven Fabric Non-Woven Fabric
  • 38. Knitted Fabric  Knitting is a method by which threads or yarns turned into cloth or other fine crafts.  Knitting is of two types:-  Warp Knitting  Weft Knitting  Knitted fabrics are stretchy & mote comfortable to wear.  Knitted fabrics are used in Dresses, Ties, Socks, Sweaters, Blankets, Furnishings, Fire protection clothing etc..... Warp Knitting Weft Knitting
  • 39. Woven Fabric  Woven fabrics are formed by weaving. Weaving is an art of interlacing the yarns together to make a piece of fabric.  The main types of weave are Twill, Satin, Pile and Plain weave.  Woven fabrics are tough & durable, and these fabrics are usually frays at edges.  Woven fabrics includes muslin, poplin, cotton, chiffon, corduroy, denim, taffeta, cambric etc....
  • 40. Non-Woven Fabric Non Woven fabrics are produced by interlocking or bonding fibres together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. Non Woven fabrics are not made by weaving or knitting and do not require converting the fibres to yarn. Non Woven fabric are used in surgical masks, caps, tea bags, carpet backing & packaging....
  • 41. Knitted Fabric Woven Fabric Non-Woven Fabric
  • 42. Garment Construction Fashion design runs the garment from eveningwear to sportswear, women’s wear to menswear, and kids wear to knitwear. Garment Construction popularly called as Pattern Engineering has a great importance in the fashion design industry. The companies like Van Heuson, Dockers, Levis, Adidas etc. are all providers of perfect fit and this is what we learn at Dezyne E’cole through the art of pattern making. A sloper pattern (home sewing) or block pattern (industrial production) is a custom-fitted, basic pattern from which patterns for many different styles can be developed. The draping method involves creating a muslin mock-up pattern by pinning fabric directly on a form, then transferring the muslin outline and markings onto a paper pattern or using the muslin as the pattern itself. The flat pattern drafting method is the most commonly used method in menswear.
  • 43. Tools & Equipments French Curve Rotary Cutter Scissor Measuring Tape Drafting Scale Cotton Thread T-Pins The flat pattern method where the entire pattern is drafted on a flat surface from measurements, using rulers, curves, and straight edges. As a fashion designer I use various tools & measuring devices to create a toil pattern on dummy.
  • 44. Grain Line Cutting Line Seam Line Hemline Waist Line or Hip Line Alteration Line Seam Allowance Gathers Various signs & symbols of pattern marking which I generally use on pattern
  • 45. Onfold Dart Pleat Tuck Balance Mark Zip Placement Buttonhole Various signs & symbols of pattern marking which I generally use on pattern Bust Point
  • 46. Combine Buttons Button Position Snap Fasteners Single Notches Double Notches Triple Notches Markings to be transferred from the pattern pieces to the fabric for matching to indicate for details Various signs & symbols of pattern marking which I generally use on pattern
  • 47. Notches :- Notches :- • Seam allowance • Center Line • Ease $ Gather Control • Dart Legs • Identification of Front & Back • Identification of Joining Parts • Zipper Placement • Facing • Hemline • Waistline • Shoulder Tip • Sleeve Cap Punch / Circle :- • Dart intake • Corners • Buttons / Buttonholes • Trimmings • Pocket placement Jog Seam :- A jog seam is used to indicate a change in the seam allowance. Seam Allowance :- ¼ inch : • All faced areas • Narrow spacing • Extreme curve • Sleeveless armhole ½ inch : • Side seam • Waist line • Center line • Styline 1 inch : • Shoulder 2 inch : • Straight Hemline
  • 48. Landmarks :- 1. Centre Front Neck 2. Centre Front Waist 3. Bust Point 4. Centre Front Bust Level 5. Side Front Princess 6. Mid Armhole Front (at level with plate) 7. Nape of the Neck 8. Shoulder Tip 9. Armhole Ridge or Roll Line 10. Plate Screw 11. Armhole Plate
  • 49. The flat-pattern method is where the entire pattern is drafted on a flat surface from measurements. Under garment construction we learnt about the measuring techniques on the dress form. That can be seen here:- Different ways of taking measurement :- • Circumference Measurement • Vertical Measurement • Horizontal Measurement Measurements :-
  • 51. Size = 34” Round Waist = 26.5” Round Bust = 34” Abdomen = 36”
  • 53. Waist Arc = 6.5” Abdomen Arc = 9” Across Chest = 6.5” Across Shoulder = 7” Size = 34”
  • 55. Center Front Length=14.5” Side Length = 8” Full Length = 17” Shoulder Slope = 5” Size = 34”
  • 59. Dart Manipulation Shoulder tip CF neck Mid armhole Side dart CF waist French dart French dart French dart CF bust Dart manipulation introduced the slash spread and pivotal transfer pattern making technique to transfer dart excess from one location to another for design variation. It is the beginning of pattern manipulating process for generating design patterns. It requires both artistic and technical skills to mange and control the pattern. There are three principles for dart manipulation. PRINCIPLE 1 A dart may be transferred to any location around the patterns outlines from a designated pivotal point Without affecting the size or fit of a garment.  ONE DART SERIES  TWO DART SERIES PRINCIPLE 2 Added fullness To increase fabric in a garment to an amount greater than that provided by the dart excess of the working pattern. The length and width within the pattern’s outline must be increased. PRINCIPLE 3 Contouring To fit the contours of the upper torso closer than does the basic garment the pattern must be reduced within its frame to fit the dimension of the body above, below and in between the bust mounds and shoulder blades.
  • 60. Single Dart Series MID SHOULDER MID ARMHOLE
  • 61. Sweetheart Neckline (finished with hemming) French Dart (waist) Waist Dart Back Neckline Armhole (finished with piping) Double Fold Hemline Single Dart Series
  • 62. Double Dart Series MID SHOULDER & WAIST MID ARMHOLE & WAIST
  • 63.
  • 64. Flat & Fell Seam The flat & fell seam is suitable for tailors, reversible, unlined garments and work clothes in light to medium weight fabric and light most self finished hem. Plain Seam It joins two pieces of fabric together face-to-face by sewing through both pieces. These seam can be used on woven & knit fabrics.
  • 65. Abutted Seam Abutted seams are suitable for material which do not ravel foundation garment and interfacing. Bound Seam Bound seam is used in finishing necklines, sleeves, hems and in finishing seams on unlined jackets and coats.
  • 66. Top Seam Versatile & easy top stitch are the most popular decorative seam by changing the size, color and kind of thread. French Seam The French seam is strong and durable. This seam is usually used on lightweight woven, sheer and other delicate fabrics.
  • 67. Double Hem Frequently used on light weight & transparent fabrics. Double hem is a good choice for rectangular skirt & children garments. Lettuce Edge To make an attractive rippled edge use it on knits with 50% stretch or on bias cut woven fabric.
  • 68. Blind Hem Stitch The stitching is almost invisible on the right side of the fabric. The blind hem stitch is primarily used for hemming curtains, trousers, skirts, etc. Book Hem Book hem is frequently used on coats, jackets and children garment. This hem stitch is used when top stitching would distract from garment appearance and raw edges would be unsightly on the inside of the garment.
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  • 71. French Dart BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
  • 74. Mid-Shoulder & Waist Dart BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
  • 75. BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW Mid-Armhole & Waist Dart
  • 76. Side & Waist Dart BACK VIEWFRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
  • 77. Tuck Waist Dart BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 78. Pleat Waist Dart BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 79. Radiating Dart BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 80. Parallel Dart BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 81. Mid Shoulder Princess Panel (Waist Length) BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 82. Mid Shoulder Princess Panel (Torso Length) BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 83. Mid Armhole Princess Panel (Torso Length) BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 84. Shoulder Dart Cluster BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 85. Waist Dart Cluster BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 86. Fullness Around Neck-Band BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 87. Fullness Around Princess Panel BACK VIEW SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW
  • 88.
  • 89. For any fashion designer, fabrics 1st need to be prepared with textures and then used for style and design development. Style require plain texture and some time textured fabric to create better style. Presenting few best ideas of texture which I learned at my study of fashion design at Dezyne E’cole College.
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  • 110. Designing process involves the combining of known design components in varied ways to create new products. Elements of design are those components which the designers employ in all forms of art & design, weather it is designing of garments, music, building, paintings etc. understanding of these elements and using them in different ways enables the designer to produce different art and visual effects. Every design is composed of different elements. These elements are:- Dot Line Shape Color Texture
  • 111. Dot Dot is known as the basic element of design. It is the smallest and simplest unit suggesting its presence and location. The size of the dots also convey a message; the bigger the dots the more enlarged the surface appears, an vice-versa. Hence, a thin figure should wear a dress of bigger dots to conceal the figure problem. Points joined and proceeding towards one side indicate direction. A chain of dots becomes a line.
  • 112. Line Line is a spontaneous mode of expression. It is the distance between the two points together. It is a chain of dots joined together indicating direction. Line is the simplest and most important of the design elements. All lines have Direction, Length and Width. There are many kinds of lines-diagonal, undulating and spiral, dotted, perpendicular, dominating, straight, thick, horizontal, vertical, thin, curved and Zig-Zag. Lines can be seen on seams, yokes, fabric patterns, darts and pockets, collars, seams, gathers etc..
  • 113. Shape Shape is a space enclosed by lines, e.g., a silhouette is the outer shape of the garment. A shape features in the structural and decorative features of the garment- the silhouette, pockets, yokes, collars, etc. Three basic shapes are- natural, geometric and abstract. Natural shapes are found in nature and living things. Geometric shapes include circles, squares, rectangles, ovals, etc. they are regular and can be measured easily. Abstract shapes are man made or accidently made shapes.
  • 114. Color The first thing is ever noticed about a garment is the color. Hence, color is the most important of all the design elements. Every color can be studied through its three characteristics :-  Hue  Value  Chroma Hue is that dimension of color which gives it a name and distinguishes it from another color. Value depicts the lightness and darkness of a color. A lighter color has bigger value than a darker color . Chroma signifies the brightness or dullness of a color, thus distinguishing navy blue from cobalt blue.
  • 115. Texture Texture is the characteristic structure as well as the surface quality of the material. Texture usually describes the nature of a surface, which we can judge by our feeling of touch. In fashion designing, varied textures are seen on the surface of fabrics and different trimmings. Textures are of two types :-  Tactile  Visual Tactile textures can be felt with a touch and is found in natural materials like stone, silk, glass etc.. Visual textures are seen due to surface ornamentation like printing, embroidery, smocking etc.
  • 117. Every design demands arranging of its components in manners which are best dictated by certain principles. These principles of design guide the arrangement of elements of design to make it a good piece of art. It is important for any artist or designer to arrange the elements in a pleasing manner. Hence, knowledge and understanding of these principles is important. Like the elements of design, the principles too may be used in a design structurally or decoratively. These principles of design are:-  Repetition  Gradation  Radiation  Dominance  Harmony  Contrast  Proportion  Balance  Rhythm  Unity
  • 118. Repetition When any element of design- dot, line, shape, color or texture is used more than once in a garment, Repetition occurs. It makes the eye move over the design, hence it is directional . Human body has symmetry; hence the garment elements are also placed in some symmetry, e.g., sleeves, pockets, collar lapels. Buttons, trims and embroidery on a garment can also have symmetry. Repetition can be of various types. It could be irregular, regular, inverted, alternate or parallel.
  • 119. Gradation When identical elements change on every repetition in increasing or decreasing order, it is called gradation. It is repetition with variation.it is uniting but moving in a direction. Gradation can be seen in shapes, color, line and size.
  • 120. Radiation From a central point, there is movement of elements in all directions. This is called radiation. The movement creates interest on the central point from where the elements radiate out to the outer edge of the elements. Being directional in nature, radiation can be in similar directions, several directions, opposite directions or all directions. Radiation principle is applicable to elements of line and shape only.
  • 121. Dominance Dominance principle has the highlighting function with each design having a focal point or a point holding the design. Usually there is one dominance or emphasis point. It sets the mood of design. When there is no dominant feature, the eye becomes board and restless. Warm colors are more dominant than cool colors. Shiny textures are more dominant than matt textures.
  • 122. Harmony It fulfills the uniting action of principle of design. When one or more qualities of the design are similar, harmony occurs between them. Tones of same hue create harmony if put together. Line making shapes create harmony. The design elements can create a harmony by linking with the mood of the garment.
  • 123. Contrast A contrast occurs when two or more totally unrelated features occur in one design. Contrast are the principles which draw attention. Hence, contrast sometimes becomes very important in a design. On the other hand, too much of contrast creates confusion.
  • 124. Proportion It is the way in which all parts in a design are related to each other as to the design. Proportion is usually the best when all design areas are not exactly the same. But the relationship between the unequal parts should be pleasing to the eye. Sometime, too much difference or too little difference also does not created any interest. By changing the proportions, different style can be created from the same design.
  • 125. Balance Weight of the other elements of the design is equally distributed to create a balance. This gives stability to the whole design. In some design, the elements are repeated exactly the same way as on the other side of the axis. It is like a reversed mirror image. Balance in a garment can be adjusted by moving of seams, yokes, panels, darts by adding or subtracting fullness and also by arranging openings
  • 126. Rhythm The elements are placed in a manner that eye moves in a direction. This motion of eye causes rhythm. The feature of the design are so arranged that the eye moves over the garment, in an orderly predictable manner. Rhythmic effect becomes stronger when the pattern is repeated. It could be an identical repetitive pattern or at irregular intervals throughout the design. Rhythm is seen on gathers, pleats, frills, drapes, flowing hemlines, seams, laces, scalloped edges.
  • 127. Unity All elements of design strive to have unity when placed together in a piece of art. The elements of design and principle of design should be placed so placed that neither should be overdone. There should be no competition between the elements. The elements are placed in perfect harmony with each other.
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  • 130.  Sir Isaac Newton the great scientist invented color in 1665 during an experiment with glass prism.  Pantone as it is today, was founded in 1962 was bought by Lawrence Herbert who developed the first pantone color chart in 1963. History Of Colors
  • 131.  The sunset hues of the year 2014 are paler, brighter.  In the middle latitudes & over the eastern half of the united states, sunset hues are commonly used.  These hues are used with the bold hue of pink& with neutral hues. SUNSET HUE
  • 132. UNDERWATER BLUE  Underwater blue is the hot new color this season.  Any blue get complements any skin tone, that’s why for S/S 2014 blue is common for all.  This blue reflects heat that’s why used in the hot summer months in the formal & informal wear by all.
  • 133.  Summer trend 2014 is the fresh combination of olive green paired with mustards & bright yellows.  Dries Van Noten has combined bright mustard trousers with army green uppers. OLIVE YELLOW
  • 134. WARM BRICK RED  Not very bright and not too dark, this shade of red is popular in this season.  Graduating between rustic orange and brick tones is the color family of red that is going to rule the next summer stalk for men.
  • 135.  Fantastic and fresh, Green symbolises health & growth.  A fresh tone of green, picked up right from the “money plant” can be spotted as cool color in most of the collections of Ellie Soab, Valentino etc. combined with white to maintain its originality. LEAFY GREEN
  • 136. GRADUATING BROWN  From hues of sand, camel browns, tree barks & chocolate brown, the palette is all about the graduating shades of brown.  2014’s collections of Marni, Belly etc. this is the most ready to wear option for evening, or for office.
  • 137. CASCADING BLUE  Bold colors ruled the runway this season with blue.  The cascading blue is used for the menswear of 2014.  Designers like Diesel Black Gold have paired it with the hues of lighter and darker grey.
  • 138. SUBDUED PASTELS  2014 show the palettes of pastels colors for women.  They can be spotted with staple white foe a fresh summer look.  Combination of contrasting pastels are showcased by designers like Belmin and Thakoon.
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  • 140. Tribal Culture: Rajasthan Vibrant, colourful, dazzling, vivid, garish stands for the tribal culture of Rajasthan. Stand in a market place in Jodhpur or Jaipur, every street is a sensory assault, from lime to mint, saffron to crimson, and turquoise to indigo, magenta to lavender. Rajasthan Tribal is constitutes around twelve percent of the total population of the state. There is different Tribes in Rajasthan, however all Rajasthan tribes share certain common traits, the variations being in their costumes, jewellery, fair and festivals, etc.
  • 141. A wide variety of colors also make the tribal costume more attractive. Costumes of their men and women are unique. The type of clothing is very popular among locals. They are often embroidered. This costume is designed on the basis of complimentary color scheme. This dress is showing the element of design like Dot, Line, Shape, Value, Color & Texture.
  • 142. For centuries, the Bhil & Bishnoi cultures have coexisted in the Rajasthan desert of central India, a society of people living in harmony with each other & their environment. Gota and rickrack are also applied for ornamentation on odhni. This costume is showing the basic elements of design like Dot, Line, Shape, Value, Colour, Texture as well as principle of design like Repetition, Gradation, Radiation, Dominance, Harmony, Contrast, Proportion, Rhythm, etc....
  • 143. Tribal jewelry of Rajasthan takes an important position in the Costumes of Rajasthan. All women’s wear very bright, predominantly patterned cloth and adorn themselves with nose rings, bracelets and anklets. Silver is more commonly worn by the rural women and is certainly more affordable. A forehead ornament Bhor can be made of gold or silver and decorated with silvered glass beads and mirrors. Usually it is spherical but may be flat. They may be of different shape: rectangular, square, round, in the form of yoni or temple-shaped.
  • 144. Rajasthan literally means a land of Kingdoms. Traditionally men wear Dhotis, Kurta and Safa (a kind of turban). Dhoti is worn in different ways in Marwar. Man wear basic white clothes representing simplicity and modesty. The colour of the turbans they worn are very bright, vivid & contrasting.