2. CLIMATE :A Brief introduction
Climate is the average weather in a
place over many years.
While the weather can change in just a
few hours, climate takes hundreds,
thousands, even millions of years to
change.
The climate of a location is affected by its
latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as
nearby water bodies and their currents.
Narender
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3. The Elements Of Climate
Based on
-- Temperature
-- Precipitation
-- Pressure
-- Wind Direction/Speed
-- Cloud
-- ‘Climate Proxies’
Narender
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4. Classification Of Climate
There are five major types of climate :-
1. Tropical Humid Climate
-- No dry season
-- Winter dry season
2. Dry Climate
--Low altitude semi arid
--Mid Latitude arid
Narender
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5. 3. WarmTemperature Climates
--Dry hot summer
--Warm and cool
summer
4. Cold Snow Forest Climates
--Dry and Severe
Winter
--No Dry seasons
Narender
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6. 5. Cold Climates
--No true summer
--Perennial Ice
6. Highland
-- Highland with snow cover
Narender
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7. What is Climate Change??
Climate Change is a change in the usual
weather found in a place.This could be a
change in how much rain a place usually gets
in a year. Or it could be a change in a place’s
usual temperature for a month or a season.
Climate Change is also a change in Earth’s
climate.This could be a change in Earth’s
usual temperature. Or it could be a change
in where rain or snow fall on Earth
Narender
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9. मनुष्य ने चन्द्रमा पर अपने पद् चचहन
अंचित िर चदये हैं ,
लेचिन धरती पर ि
ै से रहना है उसे
आज ति पता नहीं चला
Narender
Roll no:- 41
10. Short Talk With Grand Father
Hey dada ji .....What you think about
climate change .??
Grandfather replied with smile - It's
nothing but result of human
activity.
This statement shocked me ....
but I realised what my
grandfather want to say
Narender
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12. Natural Causes Of Climate Change
Many things can cause climate to change
all on its own.
Earth’s distance from the Sun can
change.The Sun can send out more or
less energy.
Vikas
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13. Oceans can change climate too , The
ocean influences weather and climate by
storing solar radiation, distributing heat
and moisture around the globe, and driving
weather systems
Vikas
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14. Volcanoes can impact climate change.
But their impact on climate change is
very small
Vikas
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15. Orbital Mechanism had a major
impact on climate change . It is
responsible for the ice age.
Vikas
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16. Humans Role In Climate Change
Any human activities that releases Green
House gases into the atmosphere is
contributing in climate change.
Vikas
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18. Increasing Intensive Agriculture
To meet the daily food needs of
increasing population , we humans had to
increase food production.
Vikas
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19. Deforestation
Tropical forest trees, like all green plants,
take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen
during photosynthesis.
When trees are cut down and burned or
allowed to rot, their stored carbon is
released into the air as carbon dioxide.
Vikas
Roll no:- 70
21. Role of Industries in Climate
Change
Industrial pollutants are collecting in the
atmosphere like a thickening blanket,
trapping the sun’s heat and causing the
planet to warm up.
Industries caused two third of man made
global warming emissions oil coal and gas
companies are contributing to most
carbon emissions causing climate change.
Vikas
Roll no:- 70
23. Effect Of Climate Change
Climate change affects the world in
following ways:-
1 -Temperature
2 - Sea Level
3 - Draught
4 - Storm
5 - Flooding
Sahil
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24. Sea Level
1) Two main factors contribute to the
rise:-
The first is thermal
expansion as ocean
water warms, it
expands.
The second is from
the melting of land-based ice in glaciers
and ice sheets due to global warming.
Sahil
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25. How sea level has increased in
recent years
Sahil
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26. How It Affects Jakarta
2.5 m North Jakarta submerged in last 10
years
It is estimated that upto 2050 95% of
North Jakarta will be submerged
Sahil
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27. Draught
Draught are likely to be more frequent
and more intense. Some area there will be
less water available for drinking and to
water crops because there will be less
rain .
Sahil
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28. It is estimated that more than 200million
people will have risk of hunger in future
years
Sahil
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30. Temperature
Global Temperature has been risen by 1
degree C in recent years.
It is expected that upto 2100 , temperature
will rise upto 4 degree C.
Higher growth in
anthropogenic GHG
emissions would cause
more frequent and
severe temperature
extreme.
Sahil
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32. Flooding
More intense and unpredictable rainfall
could produce more flood .
In costal area there could be more
flooding due to more frequent storm and
higher sea level .
Sahil
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33. Storm
Intensive storms known as Hurricane ,
Cyclone ,Typhoons, could happen much
more often and be more intense as a
result of climate change.
Storm cause flood to costal areas.
Sahil
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35. It Affects Agriculture Too
As temperature rises , so pesticides attack
will increase.
Due to temperature increase , the ground
water level decreases which is used for.
irrigation and hence will affect agriculture.
Agricultural production will increase in
European countries and will decrease in
tropical and sub-tropical region.
Sahil
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38. How Ecosystem will be affected in
future
Wild fire will increase .
Upto 30% of species will be at risk of
extinction due to rapid change in
ecosystem.
Sahil
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39. How It Affects The Economy OfThe
Nations
Sahil
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41. Renewable Source of energy
Solar energy
Wind Energy
Hydroelectric energy
Geothermal energy
Deepak
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42. Current scenario
India generate 93 GW of electric energy
by renewable Source of energy
India commit to achieve 450 GW by year
2030
Deepak
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43. Benefits of Renewable energy
Reduced carbon emission
Clean energy
Cost effective
Eco friendly
Less dependence on Fossil fuel
Deepak
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46. FACT CHECK
70 % of rural population use dung and
firewood . For many purpose .The stoves
release smoke which .Contribute
Greenhouse Gas pollution and put
villager .At risk of disease including lung
cancer and pneumonia
Deepak
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47. Low Carbon Rural Development
Providing solar power lighting.
Installing Household and community
Biogas unit to power.
Clean burning Methane stove.
Replacing Conventional burning stove
with efficient one.
Awareness regarding climate change.
Deepak
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51. Provide Free LPG cylinder to all BPL
household
Ensure smoke free home
Benefits 5 crore women under this
scheme
Deepak
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52. Sustainable Mobility
Low emission vehicle, electric vehicle
should be used.
Use of public transportation.
Creation of pedestrian Areas.
Creation of cycle path.
Deepak
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59. Government Actions
Rewa solar power plant
Floating solar power plant
Re-New Wind power project
International Solar alliance
Signatory of Paris Agreement
National green highway project
Deepak
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61. Birthday Gift Story
Sam wake up early in the morning and
surprised to see many gifts around him .
But, he finds that his elder brother gave
him a seedling in pot
Audience shouting why he gave
him such a gift??
Deepak
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63. Let’s. Contribute….
Plant a tree
Save electricity
Use public transport
Spread awareness
Avoid AC if comfortable
Take action against deforestation
Promote cycling
Deepak
Roll no:-18
64. THANKYOU FROM :-
DeepakYadav ( 0018 )
Narender Kumar ( 0041 )
Vikas Mishra ( 0070 )
Sahil ( 0079 )
A project by
Group 11
