This document discusses several common genital infections including pediculosis pubis, scabies, molluscum contagiosum, condylomata acuminata, vulvar infections, genital ulcers, mycoplasma genitalium, vaginitis, HIV, chancroid, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. For each infection, it provides information on causative agent, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. The document serves as a reference for medical students to learn about sexually transmitted infections and genital diseases.

1. Venkatesh Karthikeyan
III MBBS
Velammal Medical College
Email : 4852012@gmail.com

3.  Vulvar Infections
 Genital ulcers
 Mycoplasma Genitalium
 Vaginitis
 HIV

4.  Pediculosis Pubis
 Scabies
 Molluscum contagiosum
 Condylomata acuminata

6.  Transmitted by sexual contact and shared
towels.
 Clinical features : vulvar rash and itching
 Diagnosis : Lice and eggs can be found in the
pubic hair
 Treatment : Permethrin

8.  Transmitted through close contact or fomites
 Clinical features : Intense burning, itching
(severe at night), papules/vesicles/burrows
 Diagnosis : Microscopy
 Treatment : Premethrin

10.  Caused by pox virus
 Clinical features : Small domed vesicle with
central umblication. White waxy material can
be expressed out of it
 Diagnosis : Giemsa staining of the discharge
 Treatment : Evacuation of white material,
excision of the nodule, Monesel’s solution

12.  Aka veneral warts
 Caused by HPV
 Associated with vulval, vaginal and cervical
cancers
 Treatment : Podophyllin

14.  Caused by Haemophilus ducreyi
 Clinical features : Papule  Pustule  Ulcer
 Diagnosis : Gram staining showing
extracellular “school of fish”
 Treatment : Azihromycin

17.  Caused by Treponema pallidum
 Clinical features:
 Primary Syphilis – Hard chancre
 Secondary syphilis – Dissemination symptoms
 Tertiary syphilis –Neurosyphilis, cardiosyphilis,
gumma
 Treatment : Penicillin

19.  Caused by Neisseria Gonorrhoea
 Clinical features : Urinary frequency, dysuria,
dyspareunia, rectal discomfort, vaginal
discharge.
 Complication : PID, tubo – ovarian abscess,
pelvic abscess, hydrosalpinx formation,
infertility, menstural disturbances,etc
 Treatment : Ceftriaxone

20.  Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis
 Clinical features : Vaginal discharge, dysuria,
frequency of micturition, vaginitis, salphingitis,
infertility.
 Diagnosis : Fluorescein conjugated monoclonal
antibody in immunofluorescene tests on smear
from secretions
 Treatment : Tetracyclin and clindamycin

22.  Most common cause of pruritis vulvae
 Clinical features : Profuse, thin, creamy or
greeny and frothy discharge, strawberry
vagina
 Diagnosis : Wet film stained with Gram stain or
Leishman stain, culture
 Treatment : Metronidazole