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More from Vantha Kago (20)
01
- 3. snøwk®)ab;matika
GñkCYyBinitü
RBHFmμacarü eCatism,eNÑa Nub eNg
RBHFmμacarü Fmμkaema mitþ san
RBHFmμacarü suvNÑeCaeta mas kusl
RBHFmμacarü Gan vNѳ
RBHFmμacarü bvrFemμa RTI e)aéN
RBHFmμacarü Fmμ)aela m:m Farin
sa®sþacarü v:a b‘n beRgónPasa)alI nig PasaExμr
enAviTüal½ykMBg;RtEbk nig viTüal½yéRBEvg .
Gñkman]bkar³kñúgkargarFmμTan
- elakm©as;RKÚ emtþa)aela Twm esOt
- elakm©as; Fmμ)aela san sb,ay )anGnuBaØat
- elakm©as; vCirbeBaØa KU suPaB [eRbIR)as;
nUvkMuBüÚT½rrbs;sgÇ kñúgkareroberogesovePAenH/ nig elakm©as;
Fmμ)aela san sb,ay )anRbeKnkuMBüÚT½rmYyeRKÓgpgEdr
sRmab;eFVIesovePA .
- Pikçú Kg; sumitþ CYyvayGtßbT /
- RBHsgÇ nig BuT§bris½TvtþnieRKaFv½n .
3
- 4. snøwk®)ab;matika
semμaTnIykfa
xJúMRBHkruNa sUmekatsresIrnUvvIriyPaBrbs;RBHFmμacarü
suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ Edl)nBüayameroberog nigcgRkg
nUvesovePAvin½yenH .
RBHFmμacarü suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ )nerobesovePA
enH mansar³RbeyaCn_d¾sMxan;dl;sikçakam EdlCaPikçú-
sameNr nigBuT§bris½TTaMgLay CaGñkR)fñakñúgkarsikSanUv
RBHvin½yrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK .
esovePAvin½yenH CasñaédelIkTI 7 rbs;RBHFmμacarü
suvNÑeCaeta PYg-suvNÑ EdlmaneQμaHfa vin½ybzmsikSa
PaK1 )nerobrab;BIlkçNsRmab;vinicä½ysikçabT esxiyvtþ
nigxuTÞkvtßúkçn§k³ EdlmanenAkñúgRBHéRtbidk PaKTI 4 PaKTI 10
nigGdækfaCaedIm CaeKalsRmab;sikSa eKarBRbtibtþi rbs;Pikçú
sameNrTaMgLay .
GaRs½yehtuenH xJúMRBHkruNa sUmekatsresIrcMeBaH
sñaéd nigkartaMgcitþy:agmuHmutkñúgkareroberog nigcgRkg
esovePAenH [)nseRmcCasßaBr ehIye)HBum<pSayCasm,tþi
rbs;vtþnieRKaFv½n {Kl;TTwg} .
k
- 6. snøwk®)ab;matika
GarmÖkza
es[vePA vin&yxnÆk;nigbrivar; PaK 1 enH Cac|ab´Edl
sEmþgBIsik¡abTbJ¦tþi nig BuTÆanuJ¦atenAkñúgmhaxnÆk; nig
óe:szk¡nÆk; nigbrivar;xøH EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<
mankiriyaRtac´eTAénRBHjaN minmaneTIsTal´kñúgZm(TaMgBYg
TaMgLay RBHGg<manesckþIekø{vkøa edayctuevsarC¢J¦aN
RBHGg<RTRTg´nUvTsBlJ¦aN RBHGg<manRBHjaN minman
eTIsTal´ RBHGg<manRBHsmnþck¡ú KWsBVJ¦útJ¦aNç RBHman-
RBHPaK RTg´eXIjGMNacRbeyaCn¾ 10 y¨ag eTIbbJ¦tþ
sik¡abTdl´sav&kTaMgLayç
kñúges[vePA PaK 1 enH xúMmin:nelIkyksik¡abTbJ¦tþi
ßBuTÆanuJ¦atTaMgGs´mkGZib|ayeT Et:nRsg´sik¡abTbJ¦tþi
nigBuTÆanuJ¦atCaeRcIn EdlmanenAkñúgxnÆk;TaMg 2 nigesckþI
EdlmanenAkñúgKmII¬rbrivar;xøH> RBmTaMgGdðkzaeQμaHsmnþb|a-
saTika nigdIkaCaedImxøH EdlBRgIkesckþIbEnæm .
es[vePAenH ekIteLIgedayqnÞ; vIriy citþ nigbJ¦atictYc
rbs´xúMRBHkruNa eRkayBI:nsikSaRBHvin&yzñak´ótþmsikSa enA
vtþnieRKaZv&ncb´mk nigeday:nqøgkat´karbeRg{nsmNsisS
kñúgqñaMknøgmk k*:neXIjGMNacRbeyaCn¾RBHvin&y Edl
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bJ¦tþehIyedayRbéB edIm|Isg,t´sg,in
nUvBYkPik¡ú EdlmanesckþIR:zñalamkpg edIm|Itm,l´tem,IgnUv
K
- 7. snøwk®)ab;matika
BYkPik¡úEdlmanesckþIxμaspg edIm|Itm,l´enAmaMénRBHsTÆmμ
edIm|IGnueRKaHdl´RBHvin&y eday«tsgS&y GñkR:CEdlman
RbRktIeZVInUvRbeyaCn¾d*smKYr EtgRbtibtþiedayó:ykñúgxnÆk;
vin&ypg kñúgbrivar;pg RBmTaMgmatika .
edayeXIjza RBHBuTÆsasnamanRBHbriytþiCamUl eRBaH
RBHbriytþienH Cabc©&ydl´karbdibtþi karbdibtþiedayRbéB
k*Cabc©&ydl´karRtas´dwg . mü¨ageT[t edaymankarlM:k
CaeRcIndl´RKÚpg dl´smNsisSTaMgLayEdlCaGñkR:zña
kñúgkarsikSapg eRBaHRtÚvrkKm¬IrRBHéRtbidk GdðkzanigdIka
CaedImykmksikSaRsavRCav k*eZVIoxúMRBHkruNa manqnÞ;
kñúgkarer[ber[ges{gvePAenHeLIg sUm|ImankarlM:kedaykar
RsavRCav nigedaysuxPaBy¨agNa k*enAEtmankareBjcitþ
nigBüayam minGacoxúMRBHruNadak´Zur;ecaleLIy .
xúMRBHkruNasg¹wmza es[vePAenH nwg:nCac|ab´mYy
CaCMnYydl´RKÚpg dl´kulbuRtTaMgLayEdlCaGñkR:zñakñúgkar
sikSaRBHbriytþiZm(pg Etza osBVRKb´minmanxVHxatdl´Gñk
RtÚvkarsikSa bdibtþienaH min:neT enHCaTMen[mrbs´c|ab´k|Ün
TaMgLaykñúgelak Ékñúges[vePAenH ebImanxusTas´Rtg´Na
k*sUmGP&yeTasGMBIsMNak´GñkR:CTaMgLay eRBaHkareZVIGVI
nImYy rEmgmanxusxøH RtÚvxøHCaZmμta esckþIxusmaneRcIn
Rbkar KWCYnkalxusedaykarPan´RcLMk*man CYnkalxuseday
X
- 9. snøwk®)ab;matika
Fmμbriyay
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;fa ³
ekasC¢M Pyeta TisVa vIriyM cabi exmeta
GarT§vÍriya ehaf Ésa BuT§anusasnI .
GñkTaMgLayKYreXIjnUvekasC¢³ faCaP½y KYreXIjnUvkar
R)arB§Büayam faCaesckþIekSm ehIyRbwgERbgBüayamcuH
enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ .
vívaTM Pyeta TisVa GvívaTBa© exmeta
smKÁa sxila ehaf Ésa BuT§anusasnI .
GñkTaMgLayKYreXIjnUvkarTas;ETg faCaP½y KYreXIjnUvkar
minTas;ETg faCaesckþIekSm ehIycUrRBmeRBógKña TaMgCabuKÁl
manBaküBIeraHrkKñacuH enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ .
bmaTM Pyeta TisVa Gb,maTBa© exmeta
PaevfdægÁikM mKÁM Ésa BuT§anusasnI .
mYyeTot GñkTaMgLayKYreXIjnUvesckþIRbmaT faCaP½y KYr
eXIjnUvesckþIminRbmaT faCaesckþIekSm ehIycUrceRmInmKÁ
RbkbedayGgÁ 8 cuH enHCaBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ .
c
- 10. snøwk®)ab;matika
snøwkR:b´matika
mhavKÁ TI 1
1 ¼ BaküzaxnÆk; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 1
2 ¼ 7 s:þh¾ nig 11 ézáeRkaykarRtas´dwg ÇÇÇ
2/1> eBaFikfa ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 2
Gdðkza óTanKaza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 8
vcntæ;rbs´Gg<énbdic©smub|aTZm( ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ Ç 11
2/2> Gnimμisectiy >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 12
2/3> rtnc®gámectiy >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 13
2/4> rtnXrectiy >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 13
2/5> GC)lnieRKaF >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 14
rsμI 6 BN’rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 15
2/6> muclinÞ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 17
2/7> raCaytn >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 18
2/8>RBhμyacnkfa >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 20
esckþIeRbóbpáaQUknwgbuKÁl 4 BYk >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 21
RTg´sEmþgCabTKazanwgshm|tiRBhμ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 24
GdðkzaRBhμyacnkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 24
3 ¼ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´sEmþgKazaeTArkóbkaCIvk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 25
4 ¼ esckþIxøHkñúgZmμck,
q
- 11. snøwk®)ab;matika
k-GnþZm( 2 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 27
x-GriymK<RbkbedayGg< 8 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 28
K-Tuk¡Griysc© ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ Ç 28
X-Tuk¡smuTyGriysc© ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 29
g-Tuk¡nieraZGriysc© ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 29
c-Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc© ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 30
C-Gtærbs´Griysc© ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 30
Q-lk¡N;kic©nigplrbs´Griysc© 4 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 32
j-jaNTsSnmanbrivdþ 3 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 33
d-Baküza Zmμck, ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 34
5 ¼ RBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦sUmRBHGg<bBVC¢a=óbsm|Ta ÇÇÇÇÇ 36
6 ¼ Zmμck¡úrbs´BYkRBHezr; manGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦CaedIm ÇÇÇ 37
7 ¼ BaküBaküzaCaGntþaCaedIm
k-Baküza CaGntþaedayehtu 4 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 38
x-mü¨ageT[t mineT[gedayehtusUm|ITaMg4enHKW ÇÇ 39
K-mü¨ageT[t eQμaHzaTuk¡edayehtu 4 y¨agKW ÇÇÇÇÇ 40
8 ¼ bBVC¢arbs´yskulbuRt ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 42
lk¡N;éncitþKYrdl´karsþab´Griysc©Zm(
man5y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 45
yskulbuRtsUmRBHGg<bBVC¢anigóbsm|Ta ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 47
ehtuoRBHGg<RbTanCaÉhiPik¡ú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 47
C
- 12. snøwk®)ab;matika
smøaj´ 54 nak´rbs´RBHys ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 49
9 ¼ sEmþgZm(BIeraHbTedIm kNþal nigcug ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 50
lMGeTsna 3 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 51
10 ¼ markza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ Ç 54
11 ¼ bBVC¢akza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ Ç 54
RBHGg<GnuBa¦atbBVC¢anigóbsm|Ta ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 54
bBVC¢amanGg< 3 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 57
srNKmn¾ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 66
12 ¼ PTÞvK<iykumar 30Gg< ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 76
13 ¼ :diharü 3Ç516 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 77
:diharü 16 y¨agxagedIm ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 77
:diharü 3 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 78
14 ¼ GaTitþbriyay ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 80
ck¡ú 2 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 83
jaNck¡ú 5 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 83
mMsck¡úman 2 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 84
15 ¼ karCYbCuMrbs´RBH:TBim¬isar ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 87
óbZiman 4 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 88
16 ¼ kmøaMgrbs´RBHtzaKtman 2 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ 89
tzaKtBlJ¦aN 10 Rbkar ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 90
17 ¼ RBHGsSCieBalZmμbriyaydl´briBVaCk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 92
Q
- 13. snøwk®)ab;matika
bBVC¢arbs´RBHsarIbutþnigRBHmhaemaK<løan ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 92
18 ¼ RBHGg<GnuJ¦atóbCÄay¾ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 93
19 ¼ óbCÄayvtþ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 96
20 ¼ sTÆiviharikvtþ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 99
kic©manóeTÞsCaedIm ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 100
21 ¼ smμavtþnaTikza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 101
sTÆiviharikRbkbedayGg< 5 óbCÄay¾RtÚvbeNþj
ecj:n ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 103
sTÆiviharikRbkbedayGg<5óbCÄay¾minKYrbeNþj 103
Gnabtþivtþþk¡nÆk; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 105
22 ¼ jtþictutækmμóbsm|Ta ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 106
Baküza Pik¡úQøas ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 107
23 ¼ karR:b´nisS&y 4 CaedIm ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 108
24 ¼ RBHGg<GnuBa¦tomanGacarü ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 110
BaküGenþvasiksUmGacarüCaTIGaRs&y ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 111
25 ¼ Gacriyvtþ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 112
26 ¼ Genþvasikvtþþ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 116
27 ¼ karbeNþjGenþvasik ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 117
dac´nisS&yeRBaHóbCÄay¾ 5 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇ 119
dac´nisS&yeRBaHGacarü 6 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 125
28 ¼ óbsm|aeTtBVbBa©k; 16 dg ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 132
j
- 14. snøwk®)ab;matika
29 ¼ óbsm|aeTtBVqk,; 16 dg ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 137
30 ¼ GJ¦titæiyvtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 137
31 ¼ buK<lminKYrobYs
31ç1 bBa©aBaZvtæúkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 140
31ç2 raCPdvtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 141
31ç3 ecarvtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 142
31ç4 ecarTMlayKuk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 143
31ç5 ecarEdlraCkarkt´eQμaHTuk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 145
31ç6 mnusSEdlmansñamrMBat´ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 146
31ç7 mnusSEdleKeb[teb[nomansøaksñam ÇÇÇÇ 146
31ç8 «Nayikvtæúkza ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 147
31ç9 Tasvtæúkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 149
Tas;man 4 BYk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 149
32 ¼ PNÐúkmμkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 151
karR:b´PNÐúkmμ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 152
33 ¼ GayuminRKb´ 20 qñaM ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 154
34 ¼ kakueDÐbkvtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 154
35 ¼ oPik¡úkan´yknisS&y ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 155
36 ¼ Pik¡úminRtÚvenAeday«tnisS&y ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 156
37 ¼ RBHKazaRBHGg<sEmþgR:rBÆRBH:TsueTÆaTn ÇÇÇÇÇÇ 158
38 ¼ rahulsameNrb|BVC¢a ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 162
d
- 15. snøwk®)ab;matika
shCatvtæú 7 ekItkñúgézáCamYyRBHeBaZistV ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 166
39 ¼ sik¡abT 10 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 167
40 ¼ er]gTNÐkmμBYksameNr ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 170
41 ¼ lig<nasn; 10 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 173
Gdðkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 174
42 ¼ minKb,I[]bsm,Tadl;GPBVbuKÁl
42ç1-bNÐkvtæú ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 179
bNÐk; 5 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 180
42ç2-ezyüsMvaskkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 181
ezyüsMvas 3 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 181
42ç3-titiæybk,nþkza çÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 184
42ç4-tircäanKtvtæúkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 197
naKRtLb´ePTmktamRbRktIvijman5y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 197
42ç5-6-7- matuXatkaTivtæúCaGaTi ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 199
42ç8-9-10- Pik¡únITUskaTivtæúCaedIm ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 203
ehtukat´EmkeJZiRBwkSCaedIm:nßmin:n ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 205
42ç11-óPetaBüBa¢¢nk; ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 206
43 ¼ buK<l 20 CMBUkEdlsg¹minKb|Ioóbsm|Ta ÇÇÇ 208
vinicä&yesckþItamGdðkzanigdIka ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 210
44 ¼ buK<l 32 CMBUkEdlPik¡úmin®tÚvbMbYs ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 214
45 ¼ karonigkarkan´nisS&y ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 218
z
- 16. snøwk®)ab;matika
Pik¡úEdlenAedayKμannisS&y:n ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 219
46 ¼ ÉkanusSavnkza ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 222
47 ¼ óbsm|Tadl´kulbuRtmanqñaM 20
TaMgqñaMEdlenAkñúgépÞ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 229
48 ¼ GnþrayikZm( 13 y¨ag
eRb{nRbedAnigsYrGnþrayikZm( 13 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 234
BaküsUmóbsm|Tanwgsg¹ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 239
snμtxøÜnnigsYrGnþrayikZm(kñúgkNþalsg¹ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 240
sURtjtiþctutækmμ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 241
óbsm|TakmμRbkbedayGg< 5 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 245
bris&TRbkbedayGg< 4 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 245
kic©CaxagedIménjtþictutækmμvacaóbsm|Ta ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 246
óbsm|TakmμvibtiþedayGakar 5 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇ 247
óbsm|TakmμvibtþieRBaHjtþiedayGakar5y¨ag ÇÇÇÇ 247
óbsm|TakmμvibtþieRBaHGnusSavna
edayGakar 5 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 248
Gk¡r; 4 RbePTEdlnaMokmμvibtþi ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 249
Gk¡r; 6 RbePTmineZVIokmμkeRmIk ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 250
49 ¼ kic©RtÚvR:b´eRkayóbsm|Ta ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇ 250
RtÚvR:b´nisS&y 4 ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 251
Pik¡úRtÚvR:b´GkrNIykic© 4 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 252
D
- 17. snøwk®)ab;matika
50 ¼ Pik¡úRtÚvsg¹elIkvtþ 3 y¨ag ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇ 253
óe:szk¡nÆk; TI2
I. karsEmþg)atiemakç
1-snñi)tanuCanna >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 157
2-)tiemakçúeTÞs >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 157
3-]e)sf 3 rdUv >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 260
4-]e)sf 24 EcktamrdUv >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 261
5-]e)sfkmμRBmeRBógKña >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 263
II. sImakfa
1-GnuBaØat[PikçúsnμtsIma >>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 264
nimitþsImaman 8 y:ag >>> >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 264
karkMNt;nUvnimitþénsIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 265
2-sImaman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 267
3-BT§sImaman 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 268
4-sImavibtþi 11 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 269
5-sImasm,tþi 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 270
5>1 nimitþsm,tþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>>> >>> >> >>> 270
5>2 bris½Tsm,tþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 270
Z
- 18. snøwk®)ab;matika
htß)sman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 271
5>3 kmμvacasm,tþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 272
6-GFib,ayniimitþ 8 y:ag
6>1- bBVtnimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 274
6>2- )saNnimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 277
6>3- vnnimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 280
6>4- rukçnimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 281
6>5- mKÁnimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 283
6>6- vinicä½ykñúgvmμiknimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 285
6>7- vinicä½ykñúgnTInimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 286
6>8- vinicä½ykñúg]Tknimitþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 289
7-viFIcgsImaCaedIm
7>1-viFIcgmhasIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 291
7>2-viFIcgxNÐsIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 295
7>3-viFIcgsImaBIrCan; >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 297
7>4-viFIcgsImaelIfμtan;CaedIm >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 300
7>5-karcgsImakñúgpÞH >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 301
7>6-karcgsImaelIR)saT >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 303
7>7-karcgsImaelIPñM >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 307
N
- 19. snøwk®)ab;matika
8-karqøgKñaénBT§sIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 311
9-snμtsImaTMhM 3 eyaCn_ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 315
10-karsnμtinTI)rsIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 317
11-karsnμtierag]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 325
12-kardknigsnμtirebog]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 326
13-snμtrebog]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 326
14-karRbCuMKñakñúgéf¶]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 328
15-karsnμtiGvib,vassIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 329
16-karsnμtisIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 332
17-viFIdksIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 333
17>1 PikçúdksImaedayehtuBIrRbkar >>> >>> >>> >> >> 334
17>2 sImaminCasImaedayehtuBIry:ag >>> >>>> >>>> 337
18-GFib,ayGBT§sIma
GBT§sIma 3 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 338
18>1- KamsIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> > 338
18>2- stþBÖnþrsIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 344
18>3- ]TkuekçbsIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 346
sßanTIkMNt;edaykarsacTwk >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 347
19- sImasemÖT >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 362
t
- 20. snøwk®)ab;matika
III. ]e)asfkfa
1-]e)sfman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 366
2-]e)sfkmμman 4 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 366
3-)tiemakçúeTÞsman 5 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 369
karsEmþgnUv)tiemakçúeTÞs >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 370
4-karsEmþgnUv)tiemakçsegçb >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 372
Gnþray 10 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> >>>> 373
5- GeCÄsna >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 374
6- karsnμtisYrnigeqøIyvin½y
6>1- karsnμtisYrvin½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 380
karsnμtisYrvin½yman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 380
6>2- karsnμtiedaHRsayvin½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 381
karsnμtieqøIyvin½yman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 382
7- karecaTGabtþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 383
8- minRtÚveFVIkmμminEmnCaFm’ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 384
9- karsEmþgnUv)tiemakç >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 385
)tiemakçseRmcelIPikçúQøas >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 387
]e)sf 9 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 388
)tiemakçman 2 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 389
f
- 21. snøwk®)ab;matika
)tiemakçúeTÞs 9 y:ag >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 389
10- PikçúeRcInrUbl¶g;minQøaskñúgGavasmYy >>> >>> >>> 390
11- GnuBaØat[Pikçúeronrab;bkç >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 390
12- buBVkrN³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 391
13- erOgPikçúl¶g;minQøas >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 393
14- kar[)risuT§inigqnÞ³
14>1- Bakü[)risuT§i >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 399
karnaMmknUv)risuT§irbs;PikçúQW >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 400
karR)b;)risuT§idl;sgÇ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 401
14>2- Bakü[qnÞ³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 402
15-]mμtþksmμti >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 404
16- karsEmþgnUv)tiemakçnig)risuT§i]e)sf >>> >> >> 405
GFidæan]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 407
17- buBVkrN³nigbuBVkic©]e)sf
17>1- buBVkrN³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 408
17>2- buBVkic©rbs;]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 408
17>3- btþklø³ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 408
18- viFIsEmþgGabtiþ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 409
karsEmþgGabtþisgS½y >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 411
T
- 22. snøwk®)ab;matika
GgÁénkarsEmþgGabtþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 412
19- sPaKabtþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>>> 413
20- PikçúrlwkeXIjGabtþi >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 415
sgÇkñúgGavasmYyRtÚvGabtþiesμIPaKKña >>> >>> >>> >>> 415
21- kareFVI]e)sfminRtÚvGabtþinigRtÚvGabtþi >>> >>> >>> 416
21>1- kareFVI]e)sfminRtÚvGabtþiman 15 >>> >>> >> 416
21>2- smÁal;kñúgkmμCaBYkfaRBmeRBógKña15y:ag 418
21>3- eFVI]e)sfedayesckþIsgS½y15y:ag >>> 419
21>4- eFVI]e)sfmanesckþIregáósman 15 y:ag > 420
21>5- eFVI]e)sfmanbMNgbMEbksgÇ15y:ag >>> 420
700 tikn½yedayebyüalmux >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 421
22- kareFVI]e)sfepSgKñaénéf¶]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 422
23- kareFVI]e)sfedaybMNgnwgbMEbksgÇ >>> >>> >> 424
24- PikçúmansMvasepSgKñanigPikçúmansMvasepSgKña > 427
25- éf¶]e)sfminRtÚvecjBIGavasCaedIm
EdlmanPikçú >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 429
26- vC¢nIybuKÁl 21 BYk >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> 435
27- )risuT§ieQμaH)rivasik >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 437
28-)lIsnμtnigdkerag]e)sf nig sIma
F
- 23. snøwk®)ab;matika
)lIsnμterag]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 439
)lIdkerag]e)sf >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 440
)lIsnμtsmansMvassIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >> 441
)lIsnμtticIvravib,vassIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> 443
)lIdkticIvravib,vassIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> 445
)lIdksmansMvassIma >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >> >>>> 446
cb; ]e)asfxn§k³ TI 2 .
n
- 24. nema tsS PKveta Grheta smμasm¬úTÆsS
sUmnms,ar cMeBaHRBHd*manRBHPaK
CaGrhnþsmμasm¬úTÆ RBHGg<enaH .
mhaxnÆk; TI 1
1-Baküfaxn§k³
yM xnÆkM sg<aywsUti sm¬enÆa . xnÆanM
smUeha xnÆekaç xnÆanM va bkasneta TIbneta
xnÆeka . xnÆati ectæ bBVC¢úbsm|TaTivinykmμ-
sg¡ata caritþvaritþsik¡abTsg¡ata c bJ¦tþieya
GZieb|ta . bBVC¢aTIni hi PKvta bJ¦tþtþa
bJ¦tþieyati vuc©nþi .
P¢ab´esckIþza yM xnÆkM sg<aywsu ERbza :n
sg<aynaxnÆk;ÉNa RbCMuénxnÆTaMgLay eQμaHza xnÆk; .
mü¨ageT[t eQμaHza xnÆk; eRJHRbkas KWsEmþgxnÆTaMgLay .
k*kñúgbTza xnÆ enH elakR:zñaykbJ¦tþiTaMgLay eJlKW
vin&ykmμmanbBVC¢a nigóbsm|TaCaedIm nigeJlKW caritþ-
sik¡abT nigvaritþsik¡abT . k*vin&ykmμTaMgLay manbBVC¢a
- 25. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³2
CaedIm elakehAza RBHbJ¦tþi eRJHRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´
bJ¦tþTuk .
bJ¦tþiyJ© xnÆseTÞa TisSti Taruk¡enÆa
GK<ik¡enÆatiGaTIsu viy . Gbi c PaKrasdðtaebtæ
yuC¢tieyv tasM bJ¦tþInM PaKeta rasieta c
viPtþtþa . k* xnÆ s&BÞ eXIjeRbIkñúgbJ¦tiþ dUckñúgJküza
Taruk¡enÆa ERbza KMnrós GK<ik¡enÆa ERbza KMnrePIøg nigóTkk¡enÆa
ERbza KMnrTwkCaedIm . Etza kñúgTIenH esckIþza xnÆs&BÞ
manGtæza cMENk nigGtæza KMnr rEmgsmKYr eRJHesckIþ
EdlRBHbJ¦tþTaMgenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´EckGMBIcMENk
nigKMnr . ‘sartæÇ PaK3 TMB&r159’
2 ¼ 7s)aþh_nig11éf¶eRkaykarRtas;dwg
2>1-eBaFikfa
eJZiruk¡mUelti eJZi vuc©ti ctUsu meK<su
jaNM tM eJZw PKva Étæ betþati ruek¡abi
eJZiruek¡aetVv namM lPi tsS eJZiruk¡sS mUel
eJZiruk¡mUel ; Jküza eJZiruk¡mUel esckIþza jaN
kñúgmK< 4 ehAza eJZijaN RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´:nRtas´dwg
- 26. mhaxn§k³ TI1 3
eJZijaNenaH eRkammøb´edImeQIenH eRJHehtuenaH edImeQI
eTIb:nnamza eJZiRBwkSpg eRkammøb´eJZiRBwkSenaH eQμaHza
eJZiruk¡mUl . Gdðkza .
eJZi vuc©ti ctUsu meK<su jaNnþi Étæ
mK<J¦aNM eJZIti vutþM beb|ati eJZw vrPUriemZ-
esati Étæ sBVJ¦útJ¦aNM ; mK<J¦aN elakehAza
eJZi kñúgJküza jaNkñúgmK< 4 ehAza eJZijaN .
sBVJ¦útJ¦aN ehAza eJZi kñúgJküza RBHmanRBHPaK Edl
manbJ¦adUcEpndId*RbesIr seRmcRBHeJZijaN dUecñH .
tTuPym|i eJZw PKva Étæ betþati ruek¡abi
eJZiruek¡aetVv namM lPi ; RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´seRmc
eJZijaNTaMg 2 enaH Rtg´edImeQIenH ehtuenaH sUm|I
edImeQIk*RtLb´:neQμaHza eJZiRBwkS .
Gz va stþ eJCÄeg< BuCÄtIti PKva eJZi .
etn BuCÄenþn snñisSittþa esa ruek¡a eJZiruek¡ati
namM lPi . mü¨ageT[t RBHmanRBHPaK eQμaHza eJZi
eRJHGtæza Rtas´dwgeJCÄg< 7 . edImeQIenaH eQμaHza
eJZiRBwkS eRJHRBHmanRBHPaKenaH RBHGg<CaGñkRtas´dwg
RTg´GaRs&yehIy . ‘caksartæÇ 3 ¼ 161’
- 27. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³4
RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´Kg´EzøgRBHBuTÆóTanehIy k*RTg´
manRBHRtiHriHza eyIgRtac´rg<at´GenÞalmkGs´ 4 Gseg¡yü 1
Esnkb| k*eRJHehtuénblø&g,enH blø&g,enHCaviC&yblø&g,
mg<lblø&g,rbs´eyIg eyIgGg<úyelIblø&g,enH esckþIRtiHriH
enAminTan´bribUrN¾drabNa eyIgk*nwgminTan´eRkakeLIgcak
BIblø&g,enHdrabenaH RTg´cUlsmabtþirab´:neRcInEsnekadi
RTg´Kg´elIblø&g,enaHGs´ 7 ézá EdlelakeJlTukza ?
kalRBHmaneCaK :nRtas´dwgCadm|Úg RTg´Kg´enA
eRkammøb´eBaZiRBwkS Ek|reqñrsÞwgenrJ¢rakñúgóruevlaRbeTs .
RKaenaHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Kg´edayRBHEPñnEtmYyGs´ 7
ézá eRkammøb´eBaZiRBwkS RTg´esayvimutiþsux ‘KWsuxkñúg
plsmabtþi’ .
evlaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´rMBwgnUvbdic©smub|aTZm(
CaGnuelamb|dielam KWbeNþaycuH nigRcaseLIg Gs´bfm-
yaménraRtI edayn&yza ?
²GviC¢abc©ya sg¡araç sg¡arbc©ya viJ¦aNMç
viJ¦aNbc©ya namrUbMç namrUbbc©ya sLaytnMç
sLaytnbc©ya pesSaç psSbc©ya evTnaç
evTnabc©ya tNØaç tNØabc©ya ó:TanMç
ó:Tanbc©ya Pevaç Pvbc©ya Catiç Catibc©ya
- 28. mhaxn§k³ TI1 5
CramrNM esakbrieTvTuk¡eTamnsSú:yasa smÖvnþi ;
ÉvemtsS ekvlsS Tuk¡k¡nÆsS smuTeya ehati.
sg¡arTaMgLayekItman eRBaHmanGviC¢aCaehtuç viJ¦aN
ekItman eRJHmansg¡arCaehtuç namrUbekItman eRJHmanviJ¦aN
Caehtuç sLaytn;ekItman eRJHmannamrUbCaehtuç psS;ekIt
man eRJHmansLaytn;Caehtuç evTnaekItman eRJHmanpsS;
Caehtuç tNØaekItman eRJHmanevTnaCaehtuç ó:TanekItman
eRJHmantNØaCaehtuç PBekItman eRJHmanó:TanCaehtuç Cati
ekItman eRJHmanPBCaehtuç esckIþcas´ søab´ esak xSwkxSÜl
lM:kkay lM:kcitþ nigesckIþþcegÁ{tcgÁl´TaMgLayekItman
eRJHmanCatiCaehtuç esckIþekIteLIgénkgTuk¡TaMgGs´enH rEmg
many¨agenHÉg .
²GviC¢ayetVv GessviraKnieraZa sg¡arnieraeZaç
sg¡arnieraZa viJ¦aNnieraeZaç viJ¦aNnieraZa namrUb-
nieraeZaç namrUbnieraZa sLaytnnieraeZaç sLa-
ytnnieraZa psSnieraeZaç psSnieraZa evTnanieraeZaç
evTnanieraZa tNØanieraeZaç tNØanieraZa ó:Tan-
nieraeZa ó:TannieraZa PvnieraeZaç PvnieraZa
CatinieraeZaç CatinieraZa CramrNM esakbrieTvTuk¡-
- 29. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³6
eTamnsSú:yasa niruCÄnþi ; ÉvemtsS ekvlsS
Tuk¡k¡nÆsS nieraeZa ehati³ .
mü¨ageT[t esckIþrlt´sg¡arekItman eRJHvinas nigrlt´
minmanesssl´énGviC¢a esckIþrlt´viJ¦aN ekItman eRJH
rlt´sg¡ar esckIþrlt´namrUbekItman eRJHrlt´viJ¦aN esckIþ
rlt´sLaytn;ekItman eRJHrlt´namrUb esckIþrlt´psS;
ekItman eRJHrlt´sLaytn; esckIþrlt´evTnaekItman eRJH
rlt´psS; esckIþrlt´tNØaekItman eRJHrlt´evTna esckIþ
rlt´ó:TanekItman eRJHrlt´tNØa esckIþrlt´PBekItman
eRJHrlt´ó:Tan esckIþrlt´CatiekItman eRJHrlt´PB esckIþ
cas´ søab´ esak xSwkxSÜl lM:kkay lM:kcitþ nigsckIþ
cegÁ{tcgÁl´TaMgLay k*swgEtrlt´eTA eRJHrlt´énCati esckIþ
rlt´kgTuk¡TaMgGs´enH Etgmany¨agenH .
RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RCabc|as´nUvesckIþenHehIy
eTIbbnøWnUvóTanKazaenH kñúgevlaenaHza
Gs;bzmyaménraRtI RBHGgÁRTg;bnøWnUv]TanKafaenHfa
yTa hev :tuPvniþ Zmμa
Gatabiena Qayeta RJhμNsS
GzsS kg¡a vbyniþ sBVa
- 30. mhaxn§k³ TI1 7
yeta bCanati sehtuZmμM .
Zm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kddl´xINasvRJhμN¾ Gñkman
BüayamjúaMgkielsoekþA Gñkdutbg´nUvkieslkñúgkalNa
esckIþsgS&yTaMgLayTaMgBYg rbs´xINasvRJhμN¾
enaH k*swgEtrmáab´Gs´eTAkñúgkalenaH eRJHza xINasv-
RJhμN¾enaH dwgc|as´nUvZm(RBmTaMgehtu .
Gs;mCÄimyaménraRtI RBHGgÁRTg;bnøWnUv]TanKafaenHfa
yTa hev :tuPvniþ Zmμa
Gatabiena Qayeta RJhμNsS
GzsS kg¡a vbynþi sBVa
yeta xyM bc©yanM GevTi .
Zm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kddl´xINasvRJhμN¾ Gñkman
BüayamjúaMgkielsoekþA Gñkdutbg´nUvkiels kñúgkal
Na esckIþsgS&yTaMgLayTaMgBYg rbs´xINasv-
RJhμN¾enaH Etgrmáab´Gs´eTAkñúgkalenaH eRJHza
xINasvRJhμN¾enaH :ndwgc|as´nUvRBHniBVan CaTIGs´
eTAénbc©&y .
Gs;bcäimyaménraRtI RBHGgÁRTg;bnøWnUv]TanKafaenHfa
yTa hev :tuPvniþ Zmμa
- 31. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³8
Gatabiena Qayeta RJhμNsS
viZUbyM tidðti maresnM
surieyav OPasymnþlik¡M .
Zm(TaMgLay rEmgR:kddl´xINasvRJhμN¾ Gñkman
BüayamjúaMgkielsoekþA Gñkdutbg´nUvkielskñúgkal
Na xINasvRJhμN¾enaH rEmgkMcat´bg´nUvmar RBm
TaMgesnamar ehIyfitenA kñúgkalenaH bIdUcRBHGaTitü
rHeLIg eZVIGakasoruger]gedayrsμIrbs´xøÜn kMcat´bg´
nUvggwtfitenA dUecñaHÉg . ‘vinybidk 6 ¼ 7’
Gdækfa ]TanKafa
Évemtæ bfmM óTanM bc©yakarbc©evk¡N-
vesn TutiyM niBVanbc©evk¡Nvesn ttiyM mK<-
bc©evk¡Nvesn ób|nñnþi evTitBVM . eRJHehtudUecñaH
GñksikSaKb|IRCabza bNþaóTan 3 enH óTanTI 1 ekIteLIg
edayGMNackarBicarNabc©yakarç óTanTI 2 ekIteLIgeday
GMNackarBicarNaRBHniBVanç óTanTI 3 ekIteLIgedayGMNac
karBicarNamK<ç edayRbkardUecñH .
óTaen bn rtþiya bfmM yamM bdic©smub|aTM
- 32. mhaxn§k³ TI1 9
GnuelamM TutiyM yamM bdielamM ttiyM yamM
Gnuelambdielamnþi vutþM tM stþahsS Gc©eyn
esV Gasna vudðhisSamIti rtwþ ób|aTitM mnsikarM
snÆay vutMþ ; cMENkkñúgóTan elakeJlza RTg´BicarNa
bdic©smub|aT CaGnuelam Gs´yamedIménraRtIç Cabdielam
Gs´ yamTI 2 CaGnuelamnigbdielam Gs´yamTI 3 Jkü
enaH elakeJlsMedAykmnsikarEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´o
ekIteLIgGs´raRtI edayRTg´taMgRBHh#T&yza ézáEsÁktzaKt
nwgeRkakcakGasn;eRJHRKb´ 7 ézá .
EmnBit RKaenaHRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´:nBicarNacMENk
mYy> b¨ueNÑaH Gs´bfmyamnigmCÄimyam edayGMNacén
esckIþRCabc|as´nUvbc©yakar; nigesckIþseRmckarGs´bc©&y
EdlmanGanuPaB KWóTanKaza BIrxagedImsEmþgTuk . EtkñúgTI
enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´BicarNay¨agenaH kñúgraRtIézá 1 erac .
EmnBit kñúgraRtIézáeBjbUN(mIExvisax RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´
rlwkbueBVnivas kñúgbfmyamç RTg´CRmHTiBVck¡ú kñúgmCÄimyam
RTg´BicarNa bdic©smub|aT CaGnuelambdielam kñúgbcäim-
yamç RTg´rMBwgza ²«LÚvenH GruNnwgrHeLIg³ k*RTg´:nRtas´
dwgPav;CaRBHsBVJ¦Ú . GruNrHeLIgkñúgevlaCab´tnwgevlaEdl
RTg´:n Rtas´dwgPav;CaRBHsBVJ¦ÚEmnBit . tBIenaH RBHGg<
- 33. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³10
RTg´júaMgézáenaHoknøgputeTA edaykarKg´EBnEPñnsmaZienaH
Ég ehIyRTg´BicarNay¨agenaH bnøWnUvóTanenH kñúgyamTaMg 3
énraRtI naézá 1 erac Edldl´RBmehIy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´
BicarNay¨agenaHkñúgraRtIézá 1 erac o 7 ézáEdlelakeJl
y¨agenHza ²RTg´Kg´edayblø&g,EtmYy eRkammøb´eJZiRBwkSGs´
7 ézá³ enaH knøgputeTAeRkammøb´eJZiRBwkSenaHÉg edayRbkar
dUecñHÉg . ‘caksmnþÇ PaK3ç TMB&r6’
kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIkaeBalza «LÚvenH elakGacarü:n
epþImJküza cMENkkñúgóTanCaedIm edIm|InwgsEmþgesckIþi
minxusKñaénRBH:lIkñúgóTan EdlRBHZmμsg<ahkacarü:neJl
Tuky¨agenHza k*edaysm¥aHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK Rbzab´
enAesayvimutþisux edayblø&g,EtmYyrhUtGs´ 7 ézá RKaenaHÉg
lμms:þh¾enaHknøgeTA RBHmanRBHPaK esþcecjcaksmaZienaH
RTg´:neZVImnsikarbdic©smub|aT EdlCaGnuelamedaylÁ rhUt
dl´Gs´bfmyaménraRtI RTg´:neZVImnsikarbdic©smub|aT Edl
CabdielamedaylÁ rhUtdl´Gs´mCÄimyaménraRtI RTg´:neZVI
mnsikarbdic©smub|aT EdlCaGnuelamnigbdielamedaylÁ rhUt
dl´Gs´bcäimyaménraRtI nigkñúgRBH:lIénxnÆk;enH .
BIrbTza tsS vesn esckIþza edayGMNacénesckIþ
dwgc|as´bc©yakar nigesckIþseRmckarGs´eTAénbc©¥aH .
BIrbTza Éekkemv ekadðasM esckIþza cMENkmYy>b¨ueNÑaH
- 34. mhaxn§k³ TI1 11
kñúgbNþabdic©smub|aTEdlCaGnuelam nigbdielamTaMgLay .
Jküza RTg´mnsikary¨agenH kñúgraRtIézá:dibT esckIþza RTg´
mnsikarbdic©smub|aTEdlCaGnuelam nigbdielamkñúgyam
TaMg 3 énraRtI . :n»za RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´BicarNaZm(kñúg
cenøaH> Rbzab´esayvimutþisux edayeRcInkñúgs:þh¾TaMg 6
d*ess ev[rs:þh¾Rtg´rtnXrectiy . k*kñúgs:þh¾énrtnXr-
ectiy Rbzab´enAedayGMNacRTg´BicarNa RBHGPiZmμEtmü¨ag
eRJHehtuenaH eTIbmanGZib|ayza RBHZmμsg<ahkacarüTaMgLay
eJlTuky¨agenH kñúgRBH:lIkñúgxnÆk; sMedAdl´karEdlRTg´
mnsikar EdlRBHmanRBHPaK oekIteLIgkñúgraRtIézá:dibT kñúg
bNþamnsikarEdlRTg´oekIteLIg edayRTg´BicarNaZm(kñúg
cenøaH> .
vcntß³rbs;GgÁénbdic©smub,aTFm’
GvinÞiyM kayTuc©ritaTw vinÞtIti GviC¢a ZmμCati
EdleQμaHza GviC¢a eRJHGtæza :nnUvTuc©rit mankayTuc©rit
CaedIm EdlminKYr:n .
vinÞiyM kaysucritaTw n vinÞtIti GviC¢a ;
ZmμCatiEdleQμaHza GviC¢a eRJHGtæza min:nnUvsucrit man
kaysucritCaedIm EdlKYr:n .
- 35. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³12
ZmμanM GvibrItsPavM GviTitM keratIti GviC¢a ;
ZmμCatiEdleQμaHza GviC¢a eRJHGtæza eZVInUvsPav;
EdlminvibrIténZm(TaMgLayominR:kd .
Gnþvirhiet sMsaer PvaTIsu setþ CvaebtIti
GviC¢a ; ZmμCatiEdleQμaHza GviC¢a eRJHGtæza júaMgstV
TaMgLay oRtac´rg<at´eTAkñúgPBCaedIm kñúgsgSarEdlev[rcak
TIbMput ‘minmanTIbMput’ .
GviC¢maensu Cvti viC¢maensu n CvtIti GviC¢a ;
ZmμCatiEdleQμaHza GviC¢a eRJHGtæza Rtac´eTAkñúgZm(TaMgLay
Edlminman minRtac´eTAkñúgZm(TaMgLayEdlman .
viC¢abdibk¡ati va GviC¢a ; mü¨ageT[t ZmμCatiEdl
eQμaHza GviC¢a eRJHGtæza Cabdibk¡cMeJHviC¢a .
sa Tuek¡ GJ¦aNnþiGaTina ctuBiVZa evTitBVa ;
GviC¢aenaH Kb|IRCabza man 4 y¨ag edayn&yCaedImza esckIþ
mindwgkñúgTuk¡ . ‘caksartæÇ PaK3 TMB&r164’
2>2-Gnimμisectiy
eTvtaBYkxøHekItesckIþsgS&yeLIgza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´
mineRkakeLIg Zm(EdleZVIPav;CaRBHBuTÆsUm|IdéT nwgmaneT[teTdwg
- 36. mhaxn§k³ TI1 13
lMdab´enaH RBHmanRBHPaK ecjcaksmabtþikñúgézáTI 8 RTg´Rcab
esckIþsgS&yrbs´BYkeTvta edIm|Ikat´esckIþsgS&y eTIbRTg´
ehaHeLIgkñúgGakas sEmþgymk:diharü kMcat´bg´esckIþ
sgS&yrbs´BYkeTvtaTaMgenaH ehIyRTg´QrsMLwgemIleday
RBHenRt min:nb¨RBicnUvRBHblø&g, nigeJZiRBwkSEdlCasæanTI
:nseRmcplénRBH:rmI EdlRTg´ksagmkGs´ 4 Gseg¡yü
kéRmmYyEsnkb| omYys:þh¾knøgputeTA . kñúgTisótþr eq[g
eTAxagTisbUB(bnþic ‘Tis¤san’ GMBIRBHblø&g, sæanTIenaH
eQμaHza Gnimμisectiy .
2>3-rtnc®gámectiy
lMdab´enaHmk esþcc®g,melIrtnc®g,md*Evgqáay eTAmux
nigxageRkay cenøaHRBHblø&g, nigTIEdlesþcRTg´Qr ‘Gnimiμs-
ectiy’ omYys:þh¾knøgputeTA . sæanTIenaH eQμaHza rtn-
c®g,mectiy .
Jküza rtnc®g,m :ndl´ TIc®g,mEdlseRmceday
rtn; EdleTvtaTaMgLaynimiμtzVay .
2>4-rtnXrectiy
tGMBIenaHmk eTvtaTaMgLaynimiμtpÞHEkveLIgkñúgTisbc©wmç
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Kg´EBnRBHEPñnsmaZi kñúgpÞHEkvenaH RTg´
BicarNaGPiZmμbidk nigsmnþb|dðan Edlmann&yminmanTIbMput
- 37. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³14
kñúgGPiZmμbidkenH edayBisþaromYys:þh¾knøgputeTA . sæanTI
enaH eQμaHza rtnXrectiy . GacarüTaMgLayeJlza sæanTI
enaH maneQμaHza rtnXrectiy eRJHRTg´BicarNabkrN¾TaMg
7 EdlCartn; nigeRJHRTg´BicarNaRBHZmμrtn;d*kMBUl bNþa
bkrN¾TaMg 7 enaHdUecñH k*man . edayehtuenaHÉg kñúgGdð-
salinI elakGacarüeTIbeJlTukza EdleQμaHza rtnXr
minEmnCapÞHEdlseRmcedayrtn; EtsæanTIBicarNabkrN¾
TaMg 7 . Kb|IRCabza eQμaHza rtnXr ERbza pÞHEkv .
2>5-GC)alnieRKaF
RBHmanRBHPaK obYns:þh¾knøgputeTA . RKaenaH
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´ecjcaksmaZienaHehIy RTg´ecjBImøb´
eJZiRBwkS yagcUleTAkan´edImGC:lnieRKaZ luHcUleTAdl´
ehIy RTg´Kg´EBnEPñnEtmYyGg<úyGs´mYys:þh¾ eRkammøb´
GC:lnieRKaZRBwkS esayvimutþisux .
kñúgKm¬IrGdðsalinI elakeBalTukdUecñHza ?
k*kñúgbNþa 21 ézáTaMgenH RBHrsμImin:npSayecjGMBI
RBHsrIr;rbs´RBHsasþasUm|IkñúgmYyézá b¨uEnþkñúgs:þh¾TI 4 RBH
manRBHPaK RTg´Kg´enArtnXrectiy kñúgTisBay&Bü . RTg´Kg´
TIenaH sUm|IkalRTg´BicarNa Zmμsg<NIbkrN¾ RBHrsμI k*min:n
ecjGMBIRBHsrIr; sUm|IkalRTg´BicarNaviPg<bkrN¾ Zatukza
- 38. mhaxn§k³ TI1 15
buK<lb|J¦tþi kzavtæúbkrN¾ ymkbkrN¾ RBHrsμI k*min:n
ecjGMBIRBHsrIr; . EtkalNa RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´QancuHkan´
mhabkrN¾ cab´edImkarBicarNaza ehtub|c©&y GarmμNb|c©&y
.l. GviKtb|c©&y kalenaHRBHGg<RTg´BicarNaehIy BicarNa
eT[tnUvsmnþb|dðan 24 EdlRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN :nOkaskñúg
mhabkrN¾edaycMENkmYy . óbmadUcmhamcäaeQμaHtimitimg<l
:nOkaskñúgmhasmuRTd*eRCA 84ç000 eyaCn¾ y¨agNa
RBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN k*:nOkaskñúgmhabkrN¾ edaycMENkmYy
y¨agenaHdUcKña .
kalRBHsasþa RTg´BicarNaRBHZm(EdllÁitsuxum tam
EdlRTg´:nehIy edayRBHsBVJ¦útJ¦aN Edl:nOkas
y¨agenH RBHrsμIEdlmanBN( 6 KWBN(ex[v BN(el]g
BN(Rkhm BN(s rsμIBN( hgS:T BN(epøk k*:n
ecjGMBIRBHsrIr; .
rsμI 6 BN’rbs;RBHmanRBHPaK
rsμIBN(ex[v ; pSayecjGMBIRBHeksa‘sk´’ nigRBHmsSú
‘Bukmat´Bukcg,a’ç nigGMBIfanEdlmanBN(ex[v énRBHenRt .
rsμIBN(el]g ; pSayecjGMBIRBHqvIv&NÑ ‘sm|úrEs|k’
nigGMBIfanEdlmanBN(el]génRBHenRt .
- 39. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³16
rsμIBN(Rkhm ; pSayecjGMBIRBHmMs ‘sac´’ nig
RBHelahit‘Qam’ nigGMBIfanEdlmanBN(RkhménRBHenRt .
rsμIBN(s ; pSayecjGMBIRBHGdði ‘qÁwg’ TaMgLay nig
RBHTnþ ‘eZμj’ TaMgLay nigGMBIfanEdlmanBN(sénRBHenRtç
rsμIBN(hgS:T nig rsμIBN(epøk ; pSayecjGMBI
cMENkénRBHsrIr;enaH> .
RBHqBVNÑrgSITaMgLayenaH pSayecjeTATMluHEpndI eTA
dl´TwkxageRkamç TMluHTwkcuHeTAdl´xül´ç TMluHxül´ehIy sÞúH
eTAkan´GCdakasxageRkam . eJledaycMENkxagelI RBHrsμI
TaMgLaysUm|IpSayeLIgeTAehIy qøgkat´eTvelak 6 Can´ knøg
putRBhμelak 9 Can´ tGMBIenaH TMluHCan´evhböl; tGMBIenaH
TMluHCan´suTÆavasTaMg 5 eTAkan´Can´GrUbTaMg 4 ehIy TMluHCan´
GrUbTaMg 4 ehIysÞúHeTAkan´Can´GCdakas . eJledaycMENk
xag rsμITaMgLaypSayecjeTAkan´elakZatuEdlminmanTIbMput
.l. ‘caksartæTIbnIdIka 3 ¼ 177’
s:þh¾enH RBHGg<:nCYbnwgRJhμN¾mñak´ eQμaHhMuhMu-
kCatik; . RTg´bnøWnUvóTanKaza za
eya RJhμeNa Bahit:bZemμa
nIhMuhueka nik,saeva ytetþa
evTnþKU vUsitRBhμcrieya
- 40. mhaxn§k³ TI1 17
Zemμn esa RBhμvaTM veTyü
ysSúsSTa ntæi kuhiJ©i elaek .
RBahμN¾Na man:bZm(bENþtecalehIy mansMeLg
KRmamza hMuhMu lHecalehIy manTwkm©t´ KWraKa-
Tik,ielslHecalehIy mancitþsRgÜm ecHcb´nUvevT
‘KWmK<J¦aNTaMg4’ manmK<RBhμcriy; enArYcehIy
mü¨ageT[t RJhμN¾NaminmanKMnr KWraKaTik,iels kñúg
GarmμN¾bnþicbnþÜc kñúgelaksnñivas RJhμN¾enaH KYrnwg
ehAxøÜnzaCaRJhμN¾ edayZm(:n .
2>6-muclinÞ
luHézá 7 knøgeTAehIy lMdab´enaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´
eRkakcaksmaZienaH ehIyRTg´ecjGMBImøb´ GC:lnieRKaZRBwkS
yagcUleTAkan´edImraMg luHcUleTAdl´ehIyRTg´Kg´edayRBHEPñn
EtmYyGg<úyGs´ 7 ézá eRkammøb´raMg esayvimutþisux .
sm¥aHÉg mhaemXBuMCYkal k*bNþaekIteLIgCa
ePø{g . manePø{grlwmGs´ 7 ézá bNþaoGab´BnøWRBHGaTitü
edayGMNacxül´RtCak´ . RKaenaH muclinÞnaKraC ecjGMBI
lMenArbs´xøÜnehIy eBnB&TÆRBHkay RBHmanRBHPaK 7 CuMeday
EPñn ‘rbs´xøÜn’ ehIyelIkBBard*ZM:MgBIxagelIRBHsIrSRBHman
RBHPaK ehIyfitenAedayKitza rgakuMeb[teb[nRBHmanRBHPaK
- 41. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³18
ekþAkuMeb[teb[nRBHmanRBHPaK smösSre:mmUsxül´ kMedAézá
Bs´tUcBs´ZM k*kuMeb[teb[nRBHmanRBHPaKeLIy . luHézá 7
knøgeTAehIy lMdab´enaH muclinÞnaKraC dwgza ePø{graMgehIy
emXRsLHehIy k*rMsayEPñnecjBIRBHkayRBHmanRBHPaK
ehIyERbePTrbs´xøÜn nimμitCaePTmaNB QrRbNmGJ¢lI
nms,arRBHmanRBHPaK BIxagTIcMeBaHRBHP®kþRBHGg< .
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´bnøWnUvóTanKazakñúgevlaenaHza ?
suexa vieveka tudðsS sutZmμsS bsSeta
GBüabCÄM suxM elaek :NPUetsu sJ¦ema .
suxa viraKta elaek kamanM smtik,ema
GsμimansS vineya ÉtM ev brmM suxM .
esckIþsáat´cakkiels rbs´buK<lGñkeRtkGr ‘edaymK<-
J¦aN’ manZm(R:kdehIy :neXIjZm( ‘edayjaNck¡ú’
CaKuNoekItesckIþsux esckIþminBüa:T nigesckIþsRgÜm
mineb[teb[nstVTaMgLay k*CaKuNoekItesckIþsuxkñúg
elak° esckIþNaycakraK; nigkarRbRBwtþiknøgkamTaMgLay
CaKuNoekItesckIþsuxkñúgelak kiriyakMcat´bg´nUvGsμi-
manH kiriyakMcat´bg´nUvGsμimanHn@uH Casuxy¨agéRkElg .
- 42. mhaxn§k³ TI1 19
2>7-raCaytn
luH 7 ézáknøgeTAehIy lMdab´enaH RBHmanRBHPaK
RTg´eRkakcaksmaZienaHehIy yagecjBImøb´edImraMg ehIyyag
cUleTAkan´edImraCaytn; ‘edImEks’ luHcUleTAdl´ehIy RTg´
Kg´edayRBHEPñnEtmYyGg<úyGs´ 7 ézáeRkammøb´edImraCaytn;
RTg´esayvimutþisux .
RTg´CYbsk,eTvraCç tbusS;nigPliøk;ç mharaC TaMg 4 .
sk,eTvraC RTg´begÁanzVayEpøRsm¨ CaRBHOsz zVayeQICRmH
RBHTnþ nigTwkx¬úrRBHOsðpg . mharaCTaMg 4 begÁanzVay:Rt
seRmcedayzμEkv manBN(dUcsENþk:yTaMg 4 begÁanzVay
RBHmanRBHPaK . tbusS;nigPløik; zVaysdUvpg´nigsdUvduM
pSMedayTwkedaHrav TwkXμMúnigs,rGMeBACaedIm begÁanzVayRBHman
RBHPaK . RKaenaHÉg tbusS;nigPliøk;JNiC :nniyayJkü
enH nwgRBHmanRBHPaKza ?
Éet myM Penþ PKvnMþ srNM Kcäam ZmμJ©
ó:sek ena PKva Zaertu GC¢teK< :Nuebet
srNM Ket . bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaKd*ceRmIn eyIgxúM
TaMgLayenH sUmdl´nUvRBHmanRBHPaK nigRBHZm( CaTIr£k sUm
RBHGg<RTg´RCabnUveyIgxúMTaMgLayzaCaó:sk :ndl´nUv ‘RBH
- 43. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³20
manRBHPaKnigRBHZm(’ CaTIr£kesμIedayCIvit kñúgkalmanézáenH
CaedImter[geTA .
et c elaek bfmM ó:ska GehsMu
eTVvacika ; k*ÉJNiCTaMgBIrnak´enaH :nnambJ¦tþiza
eTVvacikó:sk CadMbUgkñúgelak .
2>8-RBhμyacnkfa
luH 7 ézáknøgeTAehIy lMdab´enaH RBHmaneCaK RTg´
eRkakcaksmaZienaH ehIyyagecjGMBIraCaytn; ehIyyag
cUleTAkan´edImGC:lnieRKaZvij .
:n»za RBHmanRBHPaK k*Kg´enAeRkammøb´GC:lnieRKaZ
enaH . lMdab´enaH RBHmanRBHPaK Kg´smáMenAkñúgTIsáat´EtmYy
RBHGg< eTIbRTg´RBHtRmiHy¨agenHza k*Zm(EdltzaKt:nRtas´
dwgehIyenHÉg CaZm(d*RCaleRCA CaZm( KWstVeXIj:neday
kRm CaZm(KWstVRtas´dwg:nedaykRm CaZm(rmáab´Tuk¡ CaZm(
d*ótþm CaZm(EdlstVminKb|IsÞg´RbemIledayesckþI RtiHriH:n
CaZm(d*lÁit CaZm(luHEtGñkR:CeTIbRtas´dwg:n k*ÉBBYkstV
enH suTÆEtenAkMBugrIkraykñúgesckþIGal&y kMBugeRtkRtGal
kñúgesckþIGal&y kMBugeRsIbRsalkñúgesckþIGal&y ‘cMeBaHkam
TaMgLayenAeLIy’ k*bdic©smub|aTZm( KWZm(Cabc©&y énKñanwgKña
Na bdic©mub|aTZm(enH CaehtunaMoBBYkstVenArIkraykñúgesckþI
- 44. mhaxn§k³ TI1 21
Gal&y enAeRtkRtGalkñúgesckþIGal&y enAeRsIbRsalkñúg
esckþIGal&y eXIj:nedaykRm .l.
esckþIeRbóbpáaQUknwgbuKÁl 4 BYk
kñúgbNþap,aQUkTaMgenaH p,aQUkNa taMgenAputBITwk kal
smösSrsμIRBHGaTitüBal´RtÚv p,aQUkTaMgenaH nwgrIkkñúgézáenH .
p,aQUkNataMgenAesμITwk p,aQUkTaMgenaH nwgrIkkñúgézáEsÁk .
p,aQUkNaenAminTan´eLIgputGMBITwk enAlicenAkñúgTwk EdlTwk
epSImTuk p,aQUkTaMgenaHnwgrIkkñúgézáTI 3 . mü¨ageT[t sUm|I
p,aQUkdéTeT[t EdlenAminTan´eLIIgputGMBITwk EdleQμaHza
CaQUkEdlmaneraKCaedImk*enAman QUkBYkNa EdlenAminTan´
rIk nwgCacMNIénRtInigGeNþIkEtmü¨ag QUkTaMgenaH mineLIgkan´
RBH:lI Etk*KYrnaMmksEmþgTukpg eRBaHehtuenaH elakeTIb
minRbkasTukkñúgGdðkza k*buK<lman 4 BYk KW
1-óK¹ditJ¦Ú GñkRtas´dwg:nqab´
2-vibcitJ¦Ú GñkdwgZm(kñúgkalEdlGZib|ay
3-enyü GñkdwgZm(EdlKYrnwgENnaM:n
4-bTbrm GñkmanbTZm(y¨agéRkElg
dUcp,aQUkTaMg 4 y¨agenaHÉg .
- 45. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³22
kñúgbuK<l 4 BYkenaH buK<lNarEmgmankarRtas´dwgZm(
:n RBmCamYynwgevlaEdlelIkZm(eLIgsEmþg buK<lenH kal
taMgmatikaedayseg¡b edayn&yza enHKWstib|dðan 4 dUecñH
CaedIm k*bJ¢ÚnjaNeTAtamRkEsénRBHZm( Gacnwgcak´ZøúHRBH-
Grhtþ:n buK<lenHeQμaHza óK¹ditJ¦Ú GñkRtas´dwg:nqab´ .
buK<lNa kal:ncMENkénPasit Edl:neBalTukeday
seg¡boBisþar eTIbmankarRtas´dwgZm( buK<lenH ehAza
vibcitJ¦Ú GñkdwgZm(kñúgkalEdlGZib|ay . buK<lNa kal
saksYredayóeTÞs eZVITukkñúgcitþedayó:yénR:Ca esBKb´rk
cUleTAGg<úyCitklüaNmitþTaMgLay eTIbmankarRtas´dwgZm(
:nedaylMdab´ buK<lenHehAza enyübuK<l GñkdwgZm(EdlKYr
nwgENnaM:n . buK<lNa sUm|Ikalsþab´eRcIn sUm|Ikal
eBaleRcIn sUm|IkalcaMTukeRcIn sUm|Ikaler[neRcIn k*minman
karRtas´dwgZm(:nkñúgCatienH minGacnwgjúaMgmK< ßpl eday
ehaceTAjúaMgQan ßvibsSnaoekItedayGtþPaBenaH:n buK<l
enHehAza bTbrm GñkmanbTZm(y¨agéRkElg . kñúgbuK<l 4
BYkenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´rmilemIlmWunelakZatu EdldUc
nwgKum¬p,aQUkCaedIm :nRTg´eXIIjóK¹ditJ¦ÚbuK<l EdleRb{b
dUcp,aQUkEdlnwgrIkkñúgézáenHç vibcitJ¦Ú EdleRb{bdUcp,aQUk
EdlnwgrIkkñúgézáEsÁkç enyübuK<l EdleRb{bdUcp,aQUk Edl
nwgrIkkñúgézáTI 3 nigbTbrmbuK<l EdleRb{bdUcp,aQUk Edl
- 46. mhaxn§k³ TI1 23
nwgCacMNIénRtInigGeNþIkç kalRTg´eXIj k*:nRTg´eXIjeday
GakarTYeTAy¨agenHza buK<lenH manZUlIkñúgck¡úticmancMnYnb¨ueNÑH
buK<lenHmanZUlIkñúgck¡úeRcIn mancMnYnb¨ueNÑH sUm|IkñúgbuK<lBYk
enaH buK<lEdlCaóK¹ditJ¦Ú mancMnYnb¨ueNÑH .
kñúgbNþabuK<l 4 BYkenaH RBHZm(eTsnarbs´RBHmanRBH
PaK rEmgjúaMgRbeyaCn¾oseRmckñúgGtþPaBenHÉg dl´buK<l
3 BYk . sRmab´BYkbTbrmbuK<l rEmgCavasnaedIm|IRbeyaCn¾
kñúgGnaKt . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg´RCabkarsEmþg
Zm(eTsna EdlnaMRbeyaCn¾mkodl´buK<l 4 BYkTaMgenH RTg´
:njúaMgesckþIR:zñanwgRTg´sEmþgoekIteLIg ehIyRTg´EckstV
kñúgPBTaMg 3 TaMgGs´CaBIrcMENk KWCaPBVstV 1 GPBVstV 1
EdlRTg´sMedAdl´Rtas´Tukza stVBYkNaRbkbedayeRK}graraMg
KW kmμ RbkbedayeRK}graraMg KW vi:k RbkbedayeRK}graraMg
KWkiels minmansTÆa minmanqnÞ; Gb|«tR:Ca minKYredIm|I
nwgQancuHkan´smμtþniyam kñúgkuslZm(TaMgLay:n stVTaMg
enHenaH eQμaHza CaGPBVstV GñkminKYrdl´karRtas´dwg .
stVTaMgLayEdlCaPBVstV KYrdl´karRtas´dwgy¨agNa / stV
TaMgenaHNa minRbkbedayeRK}graraMg KWkmμ .l. stVBYkenaH
eQaμHzaPBVstV GñkKYrdl´karRtas´dwg . kñúgPBVbuK<l nig
GPBVbuK<lTaMgenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´lHGPBVbuK<lecjTaMg
Gs´ RTg´kMNt´ykPBVbuK<lEtmü¨ag edayjaN RTg´EckCa 6
- 47. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³24
cMENk KWBYkEdlCaraKcritcMnYnb¨ueNÑH BYkEdlCaeTascrit
cMnYnb¨ueNÑH BYkEdlCaemahcritcMnYnb¨ueNÑH BYkEdlCavitk,crit
cMnYnb¨ueNÑH BYkEdlCasTÆacritcMnYnb¨ueNÑH BYkEdlCaBuTÆicrit
cMnYnb¨ueNÑH . kalRTg´Ecky¨agenHehIy RTg´RBHtRmiHza tzaKt
nwgsEmþgZm( . k*kñúgGZikarenH Kb|IeXIjza stVTaMgenaHrEmg
R:kdCaBYk> dl´RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´rMBwgedayCabuK<lEdl
manZUlIkñúgck¡úticCaedIm nigCaPBVbuK<lCaedIm minR:kdCamñak´>
eT . ‘caksartæTIbnIdIka 3 ¼ 193’
RTg;sEmþgCabTKafanwgshm,tiRBhμ
G:ruta et GmtsS TVara
ey esatvenþa bmuJ©nþú sTÆM .
vihwssJ¦I bKuNM n Pasw
ZmμM bNItM mnueCsu RBehμ .
TVarénRBHniBVanTaMgenaH ebIkehIy stVTaMgLayNa man
esatb|saT stVTaMgLayenaH cUrbeJ©jnUvsTÆacuH . mñal
mhaRBhμ tzaKtmanesckIþsMKal´kñúgkarlM:k :nCamin
sEmþgZm(d*ótþm EdlsÞat´kñúgsMNak´mnusSTaMgLay .
- 48. mhaxn§k³ TI1 25
GdækfaRBhμyacnkfa
BIrbTza brivitek,a óT:Ti esckIþza esckIþrMBwgén
citþenH EdlRBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg< RTg´RbRBwtþmkCaGaciNÑ; ekIt
eLIgdl´RBHmanRBHPaK lμm:nRTg´Kg´eRkammøb´edImGC:l-
nieRKaZb¨ueNÑaH . sYrza k*eRJHehtuGVIesckIþrMBwgéncitþenH eTIb
ekIteLIgdl´RBHBuTÆRKb´RBHGg<
ZmμsS mhnþPavM KruPavM PariyPavM bc©-
evk¡Nay RBhμúna yaciet eTestukamtay c ;
eqøIyza ²eRJHRTg´BicarNanUvPav;énRBHZm(CaKuNZM Ca
KuNd*elIslb´ Carbs´Zán´ nigeRJHCaGñkR:zñanwgRTg´sEmþg
tamJküEdlRBhμTUlGaraZna³ .
Cannþi hi BuTÆa ÉvM brivitki,et RBhμa GaKnþ}a
ZmμeTsnM yacisStiç teta stþa Zemμç KarvM
ób|aeTsSnþi RBhμKrueka hi elaksnñivaesati ;
EmnBit RBHBuTÆTaMgLayrEmgRTg´RCabza kalRBHGg<
RTg´rMBwgy¨agenaH RBhμnwgmkTUlnimnþosEmþgZm( RKaenaH
stVTaMgLaynwgekItesckIþeKarBkñúgZm( eRJHza elaksnñivas
eKarBRBhμ . esckIþrMBwgenH ekIteLIgeRJHehtu 2 RbkarenH
edayRbkardUecñHÉg .
- 49. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³26
3 ¼ RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgKafaeTArk]bkaCIvkfa
sBVaPiPU sBVviTUhmsμi
seBVsu Zemμsu GnUblietþa
sBVJ¢eha tNØk¡ey vimuetþa
syM GPiJ¦ay kmuTÞiesyüM .
n em Gacrieya Gtæi sTiesa em n viC¢ti
seTvksμw elaksμw ntæi em bdibuK<ela .
GhJØi Grha elaek GhM stæa Gnutþera
ÉekamØi smμasm¬úeTÆa sItiPUetasμi niBVúeta .
Zmμck,M bvetþtMu Kcäami kasinM burM
GnÆPUtsμw elaksμw GhJ¦w GmtTunÞúPw .
tzaKtCaGñkRKbsg,t´nUvetPUmikZm(TaMgGs´ Rtas´dwgnUv
ctuPUmikZm(TaMgGs´ minRbLak´edaykiels kñúgetPUmik
Zm(TaMgGs´ :nlHecalnUvetPUmikZm(TaMgGs´ehIy man
citþputRsLHehIy eRJHGs´eTAéntNØa dwgc|as´nUvctu-
PUmikZm(edayxøÜnÉg ‘caM:c´’ cMeJHbuK<lNa . tzaKt
minmanGacarüeT minmanbuK<ldéTesμInwgtzaKteLIy
kñúgelakenH RBmTaMgeTvelak minmanbuK<leRb{bpÞwmnwg
- 50. mhaxn§k³ TI1 27
tzaKt:neLIy . eRJHza tzaKtCaGrhnþkñúgelak
Casasþax¬s´put CaGñkRtas´dwgedayRbéBcMeJHxøÜnÉg
tzaKtmanesckIþRtCak´ manePIøgkielsrlt´ehIy .
«LÚvtzaKteTAkan´RkúgénBYkCnGñkkasI edIm|InwgsEmþg
Zmμck, ‘edaybMNgza’ tzaKtnwgTUgnUvs<rKWGmtniBVan
cMeJHstVelak EdlggwtKWGviC¢akMBug RKbsg,t´ .
yza exa tVMç Gavuesaç bdiCanasiç Grhsi
GnnþCienati . óbkaCIvkk*tbza mñalGavuesa GñkebþCaxøÜn
Gñkzay¨agNa Gñk‘KYredIm|I:nnUveQμaH’za GnþCin; .
RBHsmμasm¬úTÆ RTg´manRBHBuTÆdIkaeT[tza ;
maTisa ev Cina ehanþi ey btþa Gasvk¡yM
Cita em :bka Zmμa tsμahmubk Ciena .
CnTaMgLayNa :ndl´nUvZm(sRmab´eZIVGasv;oGs´eTA Cn
TaMgLayenaH eQμaHza Cin; ‘CaGñkQñHkiels’ R:kddUcCa
tzaKtEdr . tzaKt:nQñH:bZm(TaMgLayehIy mñalóbk;
eRJHehtuenaH eTIbtzaKt:nnUveQμaHza Cin; ‘CaGñkQñH
:bZm(’ . ‘vinybidk PaK6 TMB&r22’
- 51. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³28
4 ¼ esckþIxøHkñúgFmμcká
k-GnþFm’ 2 y:ag
1-eya cayM kaemsu kamsuxløikanueyaeKa
karRbkber]y> nUvesckIþCab´CMJk´edaykamsux kñúgkamTaMg
LayNaç ‘KWkartamRbkbkamsuxkñúgvtæúkam kielskam’ .
2-eya cayM GtþkilmzanueyaeKa ; kar
Rbkber]y> nUvesckIþBüayameZVIxøÜnÉgolM:kNaç ‘KWkar
tamRbkbesckþIlM:koxøÜn GZib|ayza eZVITuk¡dl´xøÜn’ .
x-GriymKÁRbkbedayGgÁ 8
smμaTidði esckIþyl´eXIjRtÚv 1 smμasg,b| esckIþ
RtiHriHRtÚv 1 smμavaca niyayBaküRtÚv 1 smμakmμnþ
kargarRtÚv 1 smμaGaCIv karciJ©wmCIvitRtÚv 1 smμavayam
esckIþBüayamRtÚv 1 smμasti esckIþrlwkRtÚv 1 smμasmaZi
kartm,l´citþonwgRtÚv 1 .
GyM exa sa Pik¡ev mCÄima bdibTa
tzaKetn GPism¬úTÆa ck¡úkrNI jaNkrNI ób-
smay GPiJ¦ay sem¬aZay niBVanay sMvtþti .
mñalPik¡úTaMgLay mCÄimabdibTaenHÉg EdltzaKt
Rtas´dwgehIy CaesckIþRbtibtþieZVIoekItbJ¦ack¡ú EtgRbRBwtþ
- 52. mhaxn§k³ TI1 29
eTA edIm|IesckIþrmáab´kiels edIm|Is<al´nUvGriysc©; edIm|I
Rtas´dwgnUvGriysc©; edIm|IniBVan .
K-TukçGriysc©
Cati KWkMeNItEdlekItCadMbUg k*CaTuk¡ç Cra KWesckIþ
cas´RKaMRKa k*CaTuk¡ç mrN; KWesckIþsøab´ k*CaTuk¡ç esak;
KWesckIþsþayRseNaHç brieTv KWesckIþxSwkxSÜlç Tuk¡; KW
esckIþlM:kkayç eTamnsS KWesckIþGak´Gn´tUccitþç ó:yas
KWesckIþcegÁ{tcgÁl´citþ k*suTÆEtCaTuk¡ç Gb|ieyhism|eyaK
KWdMeNIrCYbRbsBVedaystV nigsg¡arTaMgLayEdlminCaTI
RsLaj´ k*CaTuk¡ç bieyhivib|eyaK KWesckIþRJt´R:s
cakstVnigsg¡arEdlCaTIRsLaj´ k*CaTuk¡ç ym|icäM n lPti
tm|i Tuk¡M KWbuK<lcg´:nnUvrbs´ÉNa ehIymin:nnUvrbs´enaH
k*CaTuk¡ . ebI‘eJl’edaybMRbÜj sg¡ietþn bJ©ú:Tank¡nÆa Tuk¡a
ó:Tank¡nÆTaMg 5 manrUbk¡nÆCaedIm k*CaTuk¡ .
X-TukçsmuTyGriysc©
tNØaÉNa CaZmμCatinaMstVoekIteT[t Rbkbeday
teRmkrIkray CaZmμCatinaMstVoeRtkRtGalenAkñúgPBenaH> ß
kñúgGarmμN¾enaH> tNØaenaH etIKWGIVxøH KWkamtNØa ‘esckIþ
R:zñakñúgkamKuN’ 1ç PvtNØa ‘esckIþR:zñakñúgrUbPB nig
GrUbPB’ 1ç viPvtNØa ‘esckIþR:zñakñúgPBsUnü’ 1ç
- 53. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³30
g-TukçnieraFGriysc©
sPav;Gs´eTA nigrlt´edayminmanesssl´ Pav;
lHbg´ rlas´ecal CRmúHecal minmanGal&ycMeJHtNØa
enaHÉg ‘ehAza Tuk¡nieraZGriysc©’ .
c-TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTaGriysc©
GriymK<EdlRbkbedayGg< 8 RbkarenHÉg ‘ehAza
Tuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc©’ GriymK<EdlRbkbeday Gg<
8 etIdUcemþc KW smμaTidði esckIþyl´eXIjRtÚv 1 smμasg,b|
esckIþRtiHriHRtÚv 1 smμavaca niyayBaküRtÚv 1 smμakmμnþ
kargarRtÚv 1 smμaGaCIv karciJ©wmCIvitRtÚv 1 smμavayam
esckIþBüayamRtÚv 1 smμasti esckIþnwkrlwkRtÚv 1
smμasmaZi kartm,l´citþonwgRtÚv 1 . ‘ehAza Tuk¡nieraZ-
KaminIbdibTaGriysc©’ .
‘vinybidk 6 ¼ 30 ° sutþnþbidk 17 ¼ 281-296’
C-Gtßrbs;Griysc©
Tukçsc© manGtß 4 y:ag
1-bILnedða manGtæza eb[teb[nnUvstV
2-sg¡tedða manGtæza CaZm(KWbc©&yTaMgLay man
tNØaCaedImecamRbCuMtak´EtgoekIt
- 54. mhaxn§k³ TI1 31
3-snþabedða manGtæza júaMgstVoekþARkhay
GnÞHGEnÞg
4-vibriNamedða manGtæza ecHEtERbRbÜlminfitezr
cIrkal .
smuTysc© manGtß 4 y:ag
1-GayUhnedða manGtæza ek[rKresckþITuk¡oekItç
2-niTanedða manGtæza naMykesckþITuk¡mkRbKl´
oCaplrbs´xøÜnç
3-sMeyaKedða manGtæza RbkbTak´cgstV eday
esckþITuk¡ ç
4-blieBaZedða manGtæza eZVIostVrvl´rMxancitþsÞak´
dMeNIrmino:nnUvmK<nigpl .
nieraFsc© manGtß 4 y:ag
1-nisSrNedða manGtæza rlas´ecalnUvóbZiZm(
EdlsRmab´oesckþITuk¡cUleTAEGbEnbenA .
2-vievkedða manGtæza sáb´sáat´kñúgsg¡arTaMgBYg
3-Gsg¡tedða manGtæza ElgmanZm(Cabc©&yRbCuM
tak´EtgoekIteT[t
- 55. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³32
4-Gmtedða manGtæza CaZmμCatminecHsøab´
eRBaHCarbs´eT[g .
mKÁsc© manGtß 4 y:ag
1-niyüanedða manGtæza dwkCJ¢ÚnstVecjBIvdþsgSar
2-ehtVedða manGtæza CaehtujúaMgstVodl´RBHniBVan
3-TsSnedða manGtæza eXIjnUvRBHniBVan EdlCaZm(
d*lÁitsuxumy¨agéRkElg
4-GZibetyüedða manGtæza CaGZibtIénsm|yutþZm(
kñúgkiriyaeXIjnUvRBHniBVan .
Q-lkçN³kic©nigplrbs;Griysc© 4
- BaZnlk¡NM Tuk¡sc©M Tuk¡sc©; mankiriyaeb[t
eb[n ‘nUvbJ©k¡nÆ’ Calk¡N; .
snþabnrsM mankiriyaekþARkhayCakic© .
bvtþib|c©úbdðanM mankiriyaRbRBwtþieTACapl .
- bPvlk¡NM smuTysc©M smuTysc©;manPav;
CaEdnekIt ‘énTuk¡’ Calk¡N; .
GnubecäTkrNrsM mankiriyaeZVInUvkarpþac´bg´er]y>
Cakic© .
- 56. mhaxn§k³ TI1 33
blieBaZb|c©úbdðanM mankiriyarvl´ ßrMxancitþCaplç
- snþilk¡NM nieraZsc©M nieraZsc©; mankiriyasáb´
rmáab´ Calk¡N; .
Gc©útirsM mankiriyamincutiCakic© .
Gnimitþb|c©úbdðanM mankiriyaminmannimitþCapl .
- niyüanlk¡NM mK<sc©M mK<sc©; mankiriyanaM
‘nUvstVecjBIvdþsgSar’ Calk¡N; .
kielsb|hankrNrsM mankiriyaeZVIkarlHbg´nUv
kielsCakic© .
vudðanb|c©úbdðanM mankiriyaecjcakkielsCapl .
‘visuTÆimK< PaK3 TMB&r996-999’
j-jaNTsSn³manbrivdþ 3
jaNTsSn; ‘kardwgkareXIj’ tamBit manbrivdþ 3
Gakar 12 y¨agenH kñúgGriysc©TaMgLay 4 ÇÇÇ .
‘vinybidk PaK6 TMB&r34’
kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIkaeBalza Jküza tibrivdþM ERbza
manCMuvij 3 KWCMuvijTaMg 3 EdlehAza sc©J¦aN kic©J¦aN
nig ktJ¦aN . k*CMuvijTaMg 3 mansc©J¦aNCaedIm :ndl´
- 57. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³34
jaNTsSn;enH ehtuenaH jaNTsSn;enH eTIbehAza
tibrivdþM ERbza manCMuvij 3 .
k*kñúgTIenH esckIþdwgtamBitkñúgsc©TaMg 4 y¨agenHza
enHTuk¡Griysc© enHTuk¡smuTyGriysc© ‘enHTuk¡nieraZ-
Griysc© enHTuk¡nieraZKaminIbdibTaGriysc©’ eQμaHza
sc©J¦aN .
jaN KWesckIþdwgkic©EdlKYreZVIy¨agenHza KYrkMNt´dwg
KYrlHKYreZIVoCak´c|as´ KYrceRmIn eQμaHza kic©J¦aN .
jaN KWkardwgesckIþEdlsc©;enaH :neZVIehIy y¨ag
enHza :nkMNt´dwgehIy :nlHehIy :neZVIoCak´c|as´
ehIy :nceRmInehIy eQμaHza ktJ¦aN .
bTza TVaTsakarM ERbza manGakar 12 KWGakarkñúg
sc©; Etmü¨ag> GakarmYy> man 3 TaMgenaHÉg .
bTza jaNTsSnM :ndl´ esckIþeXIj eJl
KWjaNEdlekIteLIgedayGMNacCMuvijTaMg 3 Gakar 12
TaMgenH . ‘sartæÇ 3 ¼ 219° sartæbkasinI 31 ¼ 426’
d-Baküfa Fmμcká
Zmμcek,ti bdievZjaNeJ©v eTsnajaNJ©
bvtþnedðn ck,nþi Zmμck,M ; Jküza Zmμck, GZib|ayza
- 58. mhaxn§k³ TI1 35
bdievZjaNnigeTsnajaN eQμaHza Cack, edayGtæza
oRbRBwtþeTA eRJHehtuenaH eTIbeQμaHza Zmμck, .
BitEmn sUm|IbdievZjaN EdlmanGakar 12 Edl
ekIteLIgkñúgsc©TaMg 4 dl´RBHmanRBHPaK EdlRbzab´enAelI
eJZiblø&g, sUm|IeTsnajaNEdlRbRBwtþeTAedaykarsEmþg
sc©eTsna EdlmanGakar 12 rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK Rbzab´
Kg´enAkñúg«sibtn; k*eQμaHza Zmμck, . k*jaNTaMg 2 enH
CajaNEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgRBHh#T&y rbs´RBHTsBlenaH
Ég . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´RbkasjaNTaMg 2 enaH eday
eTsnaenH eQμaHza RTg´júaMgZmμck,oRbRBwtþeTAehIy .
k*Zmμck,enH eQμaHza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´kMBugoRbRBwtþeTA
drabRBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦ezr; enAmin:ntaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl
RBmTaMgRBhμ 18 ekadi eRJHkic© KWkaroRbRBwtþeTA enA
minseRmc kalRBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦ezr;taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl
ehIy eTIbeQμaHza RTg´oRbRBwtþeTAehIy eRJHRTg´:njúaMg
Zmμck,EdlenAminTan´Zøab´RbRBwtþ oRbRBwtþeTAehIy cab´edIm
taMgGMBIsasnaRBHksSbsmμasm¬úTÆGnþrZan rhUtdl´BuTÆúb|aT-
kal rhUtkalmanRbmaNb¨ueNÑH RBHZmμsg<ahkacarüsMedA
esckIþenaH eTIb:neJlJkümanCaedImza k*ÉRBHmanRBHPaK
RTg´RbkasZmμck,oRbRBwtþeTAehIy BYkPumμeTvtaTaMgLay:n
bnøWsMeLg dUcenHCaedIm . ‘sartæbkasinI GdðkzaÇ 31ç425’
- 59. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³36
05 ¼ RBHGBaØaekaNÐBaØsUmbBVC¢anig]bsm,Ta
sUmRTg´RBHemtþaeR:s xMúRBHGg<KYr:nnUvbBVC¢a KYr:n
nUvóbsm|Ta kñúgsMNak´RBHmanRBHPaK . RBHd*maneCaK
RTg´Rtas´ehAza Éhi Pik¡Úti PKva Gevac sVak¡aeta
Zemμa cr RBhμcriyM smμa Tuk¡sS Gnþkiriyay ;
GñkcUrmkCaPik¡úcuH ehIymanRBHBuTÆdIkaza sasnZm(tzaKt
eJllÁehIy GñkcUrRbRBwtþRBhμcriyZm( edIm|InwgeZVInUv
RBHniBVanCaTIbMputénkgTuk¡edayRbéBcuH .
sav tsS Gaysμeta óbsm|Ta Gehasi
RBHBuTÆdIkaenaHÉg Caóbsm|Tarbs´GJ¦aekaNÐJ¦; d*manGayu
enaH .
sav tsS Gaysμeta óbsm|Ta GehasIti-
GasaLØibuNÑmayM Gdðarshi eTvtaekadIhi sTÆw
esatabtiþpel btidðitsS Éhi Pik¡Úti PKveta
vcenn GPinibönña sav tsS Gaysμeta Éhi
Pik¡Úbsm|Ta Gehasi .
bTza sav tsS Gaysμeta óbsm|Ta
Gehasi :nesckIþza ézáeBjbUN(mIExGasaL$ kalRBH
- 60. mhaxn§k³ TI1 37
GJ¦aekaNÐJ¦;d*manGayu nigeTvta 18 ekadi taMgenAkñúg
esatabtþiplehIyç RBHvacaenHÉg EdlseRmcedayRBHBuTÆ-
vcn;rbs´RBHmanRBHPaKza ²GñkcUrmkCaPik¡úcuH³ dUecñH :nCa
ÉhiPik¡úóbsm|Tarbs´elakd*manGayuenaH .
6 ¼ Fmμckçúrbs;BYkRBHefr³manGBaØaekaNÐBaØCaedIm
- ézáeBjbUN(mI ExGasaL$ RBHGg<sEmþgZmμck,
RBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦;nigeTvta 18 ekadi taMgenAkñúgesatabtþiplç
- ézá 1 erac Zmμck¡ú EPñkeXIjZm( :nekIteLIg
dl´RBHvb|etær;
- kñúgézá 2 erac :nekIteLIgdl´RBHPTÞiyetær;
- kñúgézá 3 erac :nekIteLIgdl´RBHmhanametær;
- kñúgézá 4 erac :nekIteLIgdl´RBHGsSCietær;
kñúgézáTI 5 erac RBHGg<oPik¡úTaMgGs´RbCMuRBmKña
ehIyRtas´TUnμanedayGntþlk¡NsURt RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´
Rtas´sURtenHcb´ehIy . bJ©vK<iyPik¡úTaMgLay k*mancitþ
eRtkGrrIkray cMeJHPasiténRBHmanRBHPaK . k*kalEdl
RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ kMBugRtas´sEmþgnUvevyüakrN¾enH citþ
rbs´Pik¡úTaMg 5 rUb :nrYcRsLHehIycakGasv;TaMgLay
eRJHminRbkan´maM ‘zaGj zaeyIg’ eLIy .
- 61. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³38
kñúgsm¥aHÉg manRBHGrhnþ 6 Gg<kñúgelakCadMbUg
‘rab´TaMgRBHmanRBHPaKpg’ .
7-BaküfaCaGntþaCaedIm
¬kñúgKm<IrsartßTIbnI¦
k-BaküfaCaGntþaedayehtu 4 y:ag
1-Gvsvtþnedðn edayGtæza minRbRBwtþeTA
kñúgGMNac
2-Gsamikedðn edayGtæza minCam©as´
3-suJ¦tedðn edayGtæza Carbs´esaHsUnüTeT
4-Gtþbdiek¡bedðn edayGtæza bdiesZGtþa .
bNþaehtu 4 y¨agenaH GñkNa> k*CaGñkminman
GMNackñúgrUbenHza sUmrUbEdlekIteLIgehIy cUrdl´kartaMg
enA sUmrUbEdldl´kartaMgenA cUrkMucas´ sUmrUbEdldl´kar
cas´ehIy cUrkMuEbkZøay sUmkMulM:kedaykarekIteLIg nig
karsUnüeTAeLIy . esckIþenH CaGtæza minenAkñúgGMNac
rbs´rUbenaH . esckIþminmanGñkNa> Cam©as´rbs´eday
Gtæza minmanm©as´rbs´ . esckIþEdlrUbenaHesaHsUnüTeT
cakPav;enaH edayev[rcakGñkenAGaRs&y Gñkksag GñkRKb´
- 62. mhaxn§k³ TI1 39
RKg eQμaHza Gtæza esaHsUnüTeT PaBminmansPav;EdlCa
Gtþa EdlBYklTÆidéTKitTukCamun ßKitTukehIyenaHÉg eQμaHza
Gtæza bdiesZGtþa .
eRJHminmanmk‘BI’mun maneLIg ekIteLIgedaykarRbCMu
rbs´bc©&yehIy RtLb´minmanedaykarcUldl´karEbkZøay
dUecñH eTIbmineT[g ehtuenaHeTIbeQμaHza Gnic©M ERbza mineT[g
GZib|ayza minyUrya .
x-mü:ageTotmineTogedayehtusUm,ITaMg4enH KW
1-ób|aTvyvnþtay eRJHmankarekIteLIgnigkar
sabsUnüeTACaTIbMput .
2-tavkaliktay eRBaHCarbs´beNþaHGasnñ
3-vibriNamekadiya eRJHmankarERbRbÜlCaTIbMput
4-nic©b|diek¡beta eRJHCMTas´cMeJHesckIþeT[g .
k*bNþaehtuTaMg 4 y¨agenH EdleQμaHza Pav;Edl
rUbmankarekIteLIg nigkarsUnüeTACaTIbMputç eRJHRbRBwtþeTA
edayGMNackarekIteLIg nigedayGMNackarrlt´eTARKb´>
xN; . esckIþCarbs´beNþaHGasnñ ßmYyrMeBc> eRJHCa
rbs´manenAkñúgxN;enaH . EdleQμaHza manesckIþERbRbÜl
CaTIbMput eRJHPav;Carbs´mankarERbRbÜl . BitEmn rUbkal
- 63. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³40
ERbRbÜleTAedaykardl´nUvPaBvikar mankarekIteLIgCaedIm
rEmgdl´esckIþvinas . esckIþEdlrUbminmansPaBEdleT[g
enaHÉg eQμaHza karbdiesZesckIþeT[g . BitEmn Zm(TaMg
LayEdlmineT[g eQμaHza rEmgbdiesZesckIþCasPaBeT[g
edayGtæza eRJHPav;EdlxøÜnCasPaBmineT[genaH> Ég .
BIrbTza Tuk¡M Penþ esckIþza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn Ca
Tuk¡ edayGakar; KWkareb[teb[n . BitEmn Tuk¡ rEmgeb[teb[n
Canic©dl´rUb edayGMNackarekIt karcas´ nigkarEbkZøay
eRJHehtuenaH karEdlrUbenaHCaTuk¡ k*edayGakar;Edl
eb[teb[n .
K-mü:ageTot eQμaHfaTukçedayehtu 4 y:ag KW
1-snþabedðn edayGtæza Carbs´ekþARkhay
2-Tuk¡medðn edayGtæza RTaM:nedaylM:k
3-Tuk¡vtæúkedðn edayGtæza CaTItaMgénTuk¡
4-suxbdiek¡bedðn edayGtæza bdiesZesckIþsux .
k*kñúgehtuTaMg 4 y¨agenHEdleQμaHza esckIþekþARkhay
:ndl´ karduteral KWesckIþekþARkhayedayGMNacPav;Ca
Tuk¡Bit> CaedIm . eRJHehtuenaHÉg eTIbeQμaHza RTaM:neday
- 64. mhaxn§k³ TI1 41
lM:k . eQμaHza CaTItaMgénTuk¡ eRJHCaTItaMgénTuk¡TaMg 3
y¨ag nigénsg¡arTuk¡ .
Pav;minmanénsPaBEdlCasuxenaHÉg eQμaHza kar
bdiesZesckþIsux . bTza vibriNamZmμM esckIþza man
sPaBERbRbÜledaykarcas´nigkarsøab´ .
EmnBit kñúgTIkEnøgxøH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgPav;Ca
Gntþa edayGMNackarmineT[g Rtg´TIkEnøgxøHRTg´sEmþgeday
GMNacPav;CaTuk¡ Rtg´TIkEnøgxøH RTg´sEmþgedayGMNacTaMgBIr
y¨ag . Bity¨agenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgPav;EdlrUb
CaGntþa edayGMNacCarbs´mineT[g .
bTza vusitM esckIþza enAehIy KWGb´rMehIy GZib|ay
za eZVIehIy RbRBwtþeTAehIy seRmcehIy . bTza RBhμcriyM
:ndl´ RBhμcriyZm( KWmK< . k*esk¡buK<lTaMg 7 BYk RBm
TaMgklüaNbuzuC¢n eQμaHza kMBugRbRBwtþmK<RBhμcriyZm( .
RBHxINaRsB eQμaHza mankarenARBhμcriyZm( EdlenAcb´
ehIy eRJHehtuenaH Griysav&kkalBicarNaeXIj karenA
cb´RBhμcriyZm(rbs´xøÜn rEmgdwgc|as´zaRBhμcriy eyIg:n
enAcb´ehIy . BIrbTza ktM krNIyM esckIþza kic©TaMg
16 y¨ag KWbriJ¦akic© bhankic© scäikiriyakic© nig Pavnakic©
EdlmK<TaMg 4 eZVIocb´ehIykñúgsc©TaMg 4 . BitEmn buK<l
- 65. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³42
TaMgLaymanklüaNbuzuC¢¢nCaedIm eQμaHza rEmgeZVIkic©enaH>
RBHxINaRsB eQμaHza mankic©EdlKYreZVI :neZVIeRscehIy
eRJHehtuenaH RBHGriysav&kkalBicarNa kic©EdlKYreZVI
rbs´xøÜn eQμaHza rEmgdwgc|as´kic©EdlKYreZVI:neZVIeRscehIy
eRBaHehtuenaH RBHGriysav&kkalBicarNa kic©EdlKYreZVI
rbs´xøÜn eQμaHza rEmgdwgc|as´kic©EdlKYreZVI:neZVIehIy .
BIrbTza nabrM «tætþay esckIþza rEmgdwgc|as´za «LÚv
enHkic© KWmK<PavnaedIm|IPav;Cay¨agenH KWedIm|IPav;Cakic© 16
y¨agenH ßedIm|IkarGs´kielsrbs´eyIgminmaneT[t .
BIrbTza q Grhenþa esckIþza manRBHGrhnþ 6 Gg<
rYmTaMgRBHmanRBHPaK . k*JküenH RBHZmμsg<ahkacarü eJl
sMedAdl´RBHGrhnþEdlCamnusSb¨ueNÑaH eRJHkarseRmc
Grhtþpl sUm|Irbs´eTvtanigRBhμdéTeT[t k*man eRJHehtu
enaH elakGacarüeTIbeJlza RBHGrhnþCamnusS 6 Gg< .
08 ¼ bBVC¢arbs;yskulbuRt
sm¥aHÉg kñúgRkúgJraNsI mankulbuRt‘mñak´’
eQμaHys CakUnesdðI CabuK<lceRmInedayesckIþsux . ys
kulbuRtenaH manR:saT 3 R:saTmYysRmab´enAkñúgrdUvrga
- 66. mhaxn§k³ TI1 43
R:saTmYysRmab´enAkñúgrdUvekþA R:saTmYysRmab´enAkñúg
rdUvePø{g .
yskulbuRtenaH matabitaoGñkePøg tUrüt®nþI suTÆswg
EtRsI «tmanburseLIy caMbeRmIGs´kMNt´ 4 Ex kñúgR:saT
sRmab´enAkñúgrdUvePø{g minEdlcuHmkkan´épÞR:saTxageRkam
eT . RKaenaH yskulbuRt EqÁts,b´s,l´edaykamKuNTaMg 5
kalBYkRsIkMBugbeRmI k*edklk´eTACamun ÉCnCabris&T k*edk
lk´CaxageRkay . rIÉRbTIbEdleKGuCTukedayeRbg EtgeqH
bMPWøTal´RBwkral´> yb´ . RKaenaH yskulbuRtPak´BIni®nÞa
muneK :neXIjCnCabris&Trbs´xøÜnkMBugedklk´ RsIxøHman
BiNenARtg´ekø{k RsIxøHmans<rsemÖarenARtg´k RsIxøHmans<rZM
enARtg´RTÚg RsIxøHmansk´rMsay RsIxøHmanTwkmat´hUreh[r
RsIxøHkMBugmemI ‘yskulbuRt:neXIjCnCabris&Trbs´xøÜn’
hak´dUcCaéRBsμsan mkR:kdkñúgkNþab´éd . yskulbuRt
enaHluH:neXIjehIyekItesckþICinqÁn´citþ k*fitenAs)b´kñúg
esckþIen]yNay .
Gzexa yesa kulbuetþa óTanM óTaensi
óbTÞútM vt ePa óbsSdðM vt ePati ; eTIb
yskulbuRt bnøWnUvóTanvaca ‘edayesckIþsegVK’za Ohñ@
‘TIenH’ RcbUkRcbl´Nas´etI Ohñ@ ‘TIenH’ CMJk´vak´vin
Nas´etI .
- 67. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³44
RKaenaH yskulbuRt Jk´RTnab´eCIgmas .l. k*edIr
tRmg´eTAkan´«sibtnmiKTayv&n .
sm¥aHÉg RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´etIneLIgkñúgsm&y
RBwkRJgsVagraRtI ehIyRTg´c®g,mkñúgTIval . RBHmanRBHPaK
RTg´TteXIjyskulbuRt edIrmkGMMBIcmáay luHTteXIjehIy
k*yagecjGMBIkEnøgc®g,mehIyKg´elIGasn; EdleKRkal
TukRsab´ .
RKaenaH yskulbuRt bnøWóTanvaca ‘edayesckIþ
segVK’ kñúgTICitRBHmanRBHPaKza Ohñ@ ‘TIn@uH’ RcbUkRcbl´
Nas´etI Ohñ@ ‘TIn@uH’ CMJk´vak´vinNas´etI .
RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´manRBHBuTÆdIkaenH nwg
yskulbuRtza mñalys TIenHÉgminRcbUkRcbl´ TIenH
minCMJk´vak´vineT mñalysmkeNH mkGg<úy‘ÉeNH’ tzaKt
nwgsEmþgZm(dl´Gñk .
RKaenaH yskulbuRtk*rIkray GENþtcitþ edayKit
eXIjza »za TIenHminRcbUkRcbl´ TIenHminCMJk´vak´vin ‘Kit
dUecñHehIy’ k*edaHRTnab´eCIgmasecj edIrtRmg´eTArkRBHman-
RBHPaK luHcUleTAdl´ehIy k*zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaK ehIy
Gg<úykñúgTId*smKYr luHyskulbuRtGg<úykñúgTId*smKYrehIy
eTIbRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgGnubuBVIkza KWRTg´Rbkas
²Tankza ‘sEmþgGMBITan’ 1ç sIlkza ‘sEmþgGMBIsIl’ 1ç
- 68. mhaxn§k³ TI1 45
sK<kza ‘sEmþgGMBIfansYK(’ 1ç kamanM GaTInvM OkarM
sg,ielsM eTasénkamTaMgLayd*lamkesAhμg 1ç enk¡emμ
GanisMsM GanisgSkñúgkarecjcakkam ‘bYskñúgPaBénbuK<l
minmankargarCaRbeyaCn¾dl´pÞH’³ . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rcab
yskulbuRtza mancitþRsÜl mancitþTn´ mancitþR:scak
nIvrN; mancitþGENþteLIg mancitþRCHzøa kñúgkalNaehIy
kalenaH RBHGg<k*RTg´sEmþgZmμeTsnaEdlRBHBuTÆTaMgLay
RTg´elIkeLIgsEmþgedayRBHGg<Ég KWTuk¡sc© 1 smuTysc© 1
nieraZsc© 1 mK<sc© 1 . Zmμtasm¬t´ssÁat minditRbLak´
edayvtæúmanBN(exμA KWZüÚg ßl&kþexμACaedIm KYrTTYlTwkRClk´
edaylÁ:n manóbmadUcemþcmij Zmμck¡ú KWesatabtþimK<
d*R:scakZUlI R:scakmnÞil k*ekIteLIgdl´yskulbuRt
kñúgkEnøgGg<úyenaHÉgza ?
yg,iJ©i smuTyZmμM sBVnþM nieraZZmμnþi ;
ZmμCatNamYyEdlekIteLIgCaZmμta ZmμCatTaMgGs´enaH k*
rlt´eTAvijCaZmμta manóbemyüdUecñaHÉg .
‘vinybidk 6 ¼ 47-51’
lk¡N;éncitþKYrdl´karsþab´Griysc©Zm(man5y¨ag
bTza kløcitþM ERbza mancitþKYrdl´kargar GZib|ay
za mancitþKYrdl´kargar eRJHcUldl´Pav;CaPaCn;éneTsna
- 69. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³46
teTAeRJHeTaséncitþTaMgLay manGsSTÆiy ‘minmansTÆa’
CaedIm :nR:scakecjeTAehIy edayeTsnaEdlRBHGg<
oRbRBwtþeTAehIykñúgxagedIm .
mü¨ageT[t eTaséncitþmanGsSTÆiyCaedIm eRJHCaeraK
rbs´citþénRBHysenaH eTAR:sehIykñúgkalenaH eRJHehtu
enaH eTIbmanesckIþza mancitþEdlsmKYr KWmancitþEdlmin
maneraK .
muTucitþM eQμaHza mancitþTn´ eRJHkarR:scakkiels
manTidði nigmanHCaedIm . vinIvrNcitþM eQμaHza mancitþ
R:scaknIvrN; eRJHR:scakkamcänÞ;CaedIm . óTK<citþM
eQμaHza mancitþGENþteLIg eRJHRbkbedaybIti:emaC¢;
EdlelIslb´kñúgsmμabdibtþi . bsnñcitþM eQμaHza mancitþ
RCHzøaehIy edaysTÆasm|tþikñúgsmμabdibtþienaH . dUcesckIþ
:lIza yTa PKva GJ¦asi ERbza kalRBHmanRBHPaK
RTg´:nRCabyskulbuRt .
mü¨ageT[t bTza kløcitþM esckIþza mancitþ minmaneraK
eRJHR:scakkamcänÞ; . bTza muTucitþM esckIþza mancitþ
minrwgtÁwg edayGMNacénemtþa eRJHR:scakBüa:T .
bTza vinIvrNcitþM esckIþza mancitþEdlnIvrN;enaH min:n
- 70. mhaxn§k³ TI1 47
biT:MgTuk eRJHR:scakkarraymay edaykarR:scakeTA
énóTÆc©;nigkuk,úc©; . bTza óTK<citþM esckþIza mancitþmintk´
søútedaykarp<gTuk eRBaHR:scakzInmiTÆ; . bTza bsnñcitþM
esckIþza mancitþbegÁaneTAkñúgsmμabdibtþi .
‘sartæÇ 3 ¼ 237ç 4¼89’
yskulbuRtsUmRBHGg<bBVC¢anigóbsm|Ta
yskulbuRt Rkabbg<MTUlRBHmanRBHPaK kñúgeBlenaHza
bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn xMúRBHGg<KYr:nbBVC¢a KYr:nóbsm|Ta
kñúgsMNak´RBHmanRBHPaK .
Éhi Pik¡Úti PKva Gevac sVak¡aeta Zemμa cr
RBhμcriyMç RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´Rtas´ehAza GñkcUrmkCa
Pik¡úcuH ehIyRTg´Rtas´za sasnZm(tzaKteJllÁehIy Gñk
cUrRbRBwtþRBhμcriyZm(cuH . ‘vinybidk 6 ¼ 54-57’
ehtuoRBHGg<RbTanCaÉhiPik¡ú
Éhi Pik¡Úti PKva Gevacati tsS kir
«TÆimybtþcIvrsS óbnisSyM Oelaekenþa Genkasu
CatIsu cIvraTiGdðbrik¡arTanM TisVa Éhi Pik¡Úti
Gevac ; Jküza RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas´za ²elakcUrmk
- 71. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³48
CaPik¡úcuH³ dUecñH esckIþza :n»zaRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´rmil
emIlóbnisS&yén:Rt nigcIvrEdlseRmceday#TÆi rbs´
yskulbuRtenaH RTg´eXIjkarRbeKnGdðbrik¡armancIvrCaedIm
kñúgCatiCaGenk ehIyeTIbRtas´za cUrmkCaPik¡úcuH .
esa taveTv PNÐú kasavvsena Gdðhi
Pik¡úbrik¡aerhi srIer bdimuek,ehv vsSsdðiketæera
viy PKvnþM nmsSmaenav nisITi ; kñúgxN;enaHÉg
yskulbuRtenaH k*mansk´dac´ehIy nigRKgsMBt´kasav-
B®sþ manbrik¡arrbs´Pik¡ú 8 y¨ag esø{kdNþb´elIragkay
Etmþg dUcCaRBHezr; 60 vsSa Gg<úynms,arRBHmanRBHPaK .
eya hi cIvraTiek Gdð brik¡aer btþcIvremv
va esatabnñaTiGriysS buzuC¢nesSv va sIl-
sm|nñsS TtVa «TM brik¡arTanM GnaKet ÉhiPik¡ú-
Pavay bc©eya ehatUti btænM bdðebtiç tsS tM
sti GZikarsm|tþiyM BuTÆanM smμúxIPaev «TÆimy-
brik¡arlaPay sMvtþtIti evTitBVM .
k*buK<lNazVayGdðbrik¡armancIvrCaedIm ß:RtcIvrEtmü¨ag
dl´RBHGriy;manRBHesatabnñCaedIm ßdl´buzuC¢nenaHÉg Edl
dl´RBmedaysIl ehIytaMgesckIþR:zñaTukza ²sUmkarzVay
- 72. mhaxn§k³ TI1 49
brik¡arenH cUrCabc©&yedIm|IPaBCaÉhiPik¡úkñúgGnaKtcuH³ . kal
kardl´RBmedaybuJ¦aZikarmantamR:zñaenaH Kb|IRCabza rEmg
RbRBwtþeTAedIm|Ikar:nbrik¡arEdlseRmceday#TÆi cMeJHRBHP®&kþ
rbs´RBHBuTÆCam©as´TaMgLay dl´buK<lenaH . ‘sartæÇ 3ç240’
«tæInM hi cIvrTanM mhaltabsaZenn mtækM
beb|ati burisanM «TÆimybtþcIvern ; k*cIvrTanrbs´
®sþITaMgLay rEmgdl´TIbMputedayeRK}gRbdab´eQμaHmha-
ltabsaZn¾ç cIvrTanrbs´bursTaMgLay rEmgdl´TibMput
eday:RtnigcIvrEdlseRmcehIyeday#TÆi .
‘ZmμbTdðkza 3 ¼ 92 ¼ 86’
smøaj´ 54 nak´rbs´RBHys
manRKhsæ 4 nak´ Casmøaj´rbs´RBHys KW eQμaHza
viml; 1 suJhu 1 buNÑCi 1 Kvm|ti 1 ç nig RbmaN 50
nak´eT[t naMKñacUleTArkRBHysd*manGayu .l.
RKaenaH RBHysd*manGayu naMRKhsæCasmøaj´TaMg 4ç
nig 50 nak´enaH cUleTAKal´RBHmanRBHPaK .l.
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´sEmþgGnubuBVIkzaç nigRTg´Rbkas
Tuk¡sc© 1 smuTysc© 1 nieraZsc© 1 nigmK<sc© 1 kñúg
kalenaH .l. Zmμck¡úKWesatabtþimK< d*R:scakZUlI R:s
- 73. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³50
cakmnÞil k*ekIteLIgdl´bursTaMgenaH kñúgTIGg<úyenaHÉg
.l. k*RkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaK edayBaküenHza bBiRtRBHGg<
d*ceRmIn eyIgxMúTaMgLayKYr:nbBVC¢a KYr:nóbsm|Takñúg
sMNak´RBHmanRBHPaK RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Rtas´ehAza Gñk
TaMgLaycUrmkCaPik¡úcuH .l.
RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´TUnμan eRb{nRbedAPik¡úTaMg
Gm|alenaH edayZmμIkza . Pik¡úGm|alenaH kalEdlRBH
manRBHPaKkMBugTUnμan eRb{nRbedAedayZmμIkza citþk*rYccak
GasvZm(TaMgLay «tmanCab´CMJk´edayó:TaneLIy .
etn exa bn smeyn ÉksdðI elaek
Grhenþa ehanþi ; RBHGrhnþTaMgLay 61 Gg< ekIteLIg
kñúgelak kñúg kalenaHÉg .
:nesckIþza kñúgvsSaTI 1 b¨ueNÑaH manmnusSCa
RBHGrhnþ 61 Gg< KWRBHsmμasm¬úTÆ 1 RBHGg< bJ©vK<iyPik¡ú
5 Gg< RBHys 1 Gg< nigsmøaj´ 54 Gg< .
9 ¼ sEmþgFm’BIeraHbTedImkNþalnigcug
eTesz Pik¡ev ZmμM GaTiklüaNM meCÄ-
klüaNM brieyasanklüaNM satæM sBüJ¢nM
ekvlbribuNÑM brisuTÆM RBhμcriyM bkaesz snþi
- 74. mhaxn§k³ TI1 51
stþa Gb|rCk¡Catika GsSvnta ZmμsS brihaynþi
PvisSnþi ZmμsS GJ¦ataera Ghm|i Pik¡ev eyn
óruevla esnaniKema etnubsg,misSami ZmμeTsnay .
mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrsEmþgZm( oBIeraH
bTedIm bTkNþalnigbTcug GñkTaMgLaycUrRbkasnUvRBhμ-
criyZm(d*brisuTÆ RbkbedayGtænigBüJ¢n; d*eBjbribUrN¾
TaMgGs´ stVTaMgLayEdlmanZUlI KWraKaTiki,elstickñúgEPñk
k*man stVTaMgenaHnwgsabsUnü ‘cakmK<pl’ eRJHmin:n
sþab´Zm( stVTaMgLayGñkbMrugRtas´dwgZm(Kg´nwgman mñalPik¡ú
TaMgLay cMENktzaKtk*nwgcUleTAkan´esnaniKm kñúgóruevla
RbeTsedIm|IsEmþgZm(Edr . ‘vinybidk 6 ¼ 66’
GZib|aylMG 3 y¨ag
1-GaTiklüaNM lMGxagedIm
2-meCÄklüaNM lMGRtg´kNþal
3-brieyasanklüaNM lMGxagcug .
bTza GaTiklüaNM esckIþza sÁat KWlÁ . BitEmn
kñúgxagedImkNþalnigcugk*dUcKña . k*eQμaHza xagedIm
kNþal nigcugenH man 2 y¨ag Cab´Tak´TgnwgRBHsasna
nigeTsna .
- 75. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³52
ttæ sasnsS sIlM GaTi smzvibsSnamK<a
mCÄM plniBVanani brieyasanM ; kñúg 2 y¨agenaH
sasnamansIlCaxagedIm mansmzvibsSnanigmK<CakNþal
manpl nig RBHniBVanCaTIbMput .
sIlsmaZeya va GaTi vibsSnamK<a mCÄM
plniBVanani brieyasanM ; mü¨ageT[t mansIlsmaZi
CaxagedIm manvibsSnanigmK<CakNþal manplnigRBHniBVan
CaTIbMput .
sIlsmaZivibsSna va GaTi meK<a mCÄM
plniBVanani brieyasanM ; mü¨ageT[t mansIlsmaZi
vibsSnaCaxagedIm manmK<CakNþal manplnigRBHniBVan
CaTIbMput .
eTsnay bn ctub|TikKazay tav bfm-
:eTa GaTi Tutiyttiya mCÄM ctuetæa brieyasanM
cMENkeTsna xagedImKazaEdlman 4 :T man:TTI 1
CaxagedIm man:TTI 2 nigTI 3 CakNþal man:TTI 4
Caxagcug .
bJ©bTqb|TanM bfm:eTa GaTi Gvsan:eTa
brieyasanM essa mCÄM ; sRmab´KazaEdlman 5 :T
- 76. mhaxn§k³ TI1 53
6 :T man:TTI 1 CaxagedIm man:TxagcugCaTIbMput
man:Td*essCakNþal .
ÉkanusnÆiksS sutþsS niTanM GaTi
«Tmevacati brieyasanM essM mCÄM ; RBHsURt
EdlmanGnusnÆi 1 manJküniTanCaxagedIm manJküeBal
cugeRkayza «Tmevac CaTIbMput manJküd*essCakNþal .
GenkanusnÆiksSsutþsS meCÄ Bhukm|i
GnusnÆi mCÄemv niTanM GaTi «Tmevacati
brieyasanM ; sRmab´RBHsURtEdlmanGnusnÆieRcIn man
GnusnÆisUm|IeRcInRtg´kNþal CakNþalenaHÉg manJküniTan
CaxagedIm manJkücugeRkayza «Tmevac CaTIbMput .
bTza satæM esckþIza BYkelakcUrsEmþgZm(oman
RbeyaCn¾ . bTza sBüJ¢nM esckþIza BYkelakcUrsEmþgZm(
obribUrN¾edayBüJ¢n;nigbT . bTza brisuTÆM esckþIza
minmanesckþIesAhμg . bTza RBhμcriyM :ndl´ sasn-
RBhμcriyZm( Edlse®g<aHedaysik¡a 3 . bTza bkaesz
ERbza cUreZVIoCak´c|as´ . ‘sartæÇ 3 ¼ 242-243’
- 77. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³54
10 ¼ markfa
maera :bimati Gtþena visyM Gtik,mituM
bdibenñ setþ maertIti maeraç ber :eb nieyaeCtiç
syM va :eb niyuetþati :bima ; Jküza marGñk
man:b esckIþza eQμaHza mar eRJHmanesckIþsMedAza eZVI
stVTaMgLay GñkbdibtþiedIm|Inwgknøgvis&yrbs´xøÜnosøab´ .
eQμaHza Gñkman:b eRJHmanesckIþsMedAza GUsTajGñk
déTTukkñúg:b ßxøÜnÉgRbkbenAkñúg:b .
marenH maneQμaHy¨agdéTCaeRcInCaedImza eQμaHkNØ;ç
GZibtIç vsvtþIç Gnþk;ç nmuciç bmtþBnÆú . EtkñúgRBH:lIenH
KWkan´ykBIreQμaHb¨ueNÑaH . ‘sartæÇ 3 ¼ 243’
11 ¼ bBVC¢akfa
RBHGgÁGnuBaØatbBVC¢anig]bsm,Ta
34 sm¥aHÉg Pik¡úTaMgLayEtgnaMmknUvBYkbBVC¢a-
ebk¡buK<lpg ‘GñksmøwgyknUvbBVC¢a KW GñkEdlR:zñabYsCa
sameNr’ nUvBYkóbsm|Taebk¡buK<lpg ‘GñksmøwgyknUv
óbsm|Ta KWGñkEdlR:zñabYsCaPik¡ú’ GMBITisepSg> GMBI
CnbTepSg> edayKitza RBHmanRBHPaK nwgbMbYs nwgo
óbsm|Tadl´kulbuRtTaMgenaH ‘cMeJHRBHGg<’ . ÉPik¡úTaMg
- 78. mhaxn§k³ TI1 55
LaykIþ bBVC¢aebk¡buK<lTaMgLaykIþ óbsm|Taebk¡buK<l
TaMgLaykIþ k*rEmglM:kkñúgdMeNIrenaH .l.
RBHGg<RTg´GnuJ¦atza GnuCanami Pik¡ev tuemØvTani
tasu tasu Tisasu etsu etsu CnbeTsu
bBVaeCz óbsm|aeTz ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt
GnuJ¦atza GñkTaMgLaycUrobBVC¢a oóbsm|Ta ‘dl´
kulbuRt’ kñúgTisenaH> kñúgCnbTenaH> kñúgkal«LÚvenHcuH .
ÉvJ© bnç Pik¡evç bBVaeCteBVa óbsm|aeT-
teBVa ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GñkTaMgLayRtÚvobBVC¢a o
óbsm|Tay¨agenH .
bfmM eksmsSúM OharaebtVa ; kulbuRtenaH
Pik¡úKb|Iekarsk´nigBukmat´oCadMbUg
kasayani vtæani GcäaTaebtVa ; ehIyoesø{k
sMBt´kasay;TaMgLay
ÉkMsM ótþrasg<M karaebtVa Pik¡ÚnM :eT
vnÞaebtVa ók,údikM nisITaebtVa GJ¢lw bK<NØaebtVa
ÉvM veThIti vtþeBVa ; rYcoJk´cIvreq[gsμam¡ag o
zVaybg<M:TaPik¡úTaMgLayç ehIyGg<úyRcehagp<gGJ¢lIeLIg
rYcR:b´za GñkcUreJlJküy¨agenHza
- 79. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³56
BuTÆM srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa sUmdl´nUv
RBHBuTÆCaTIrlwk
ZmμM srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa sUmdl´nUvRBHZm(
CaTIrlwk
sg¹M srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa sUmdl´nUv
RBHsg¹ CaTIrlwk
Tutiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa
sUmdl´nUvRBHBuTÆCaTIrlwk CaKMrb´BIrdgpg
Tutiym|i ZmμM srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa
sUmdl´nUvRBHZm(CaTIrlwk CaKMrb´BIrdgpg
Tutiym|i sg¹M srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa
sUmdl´nUvRBHsg¹CaTIrlwk CaKMrb´BIrdgpg
ttiym|i BuTÆM srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa
sUmdl´nUvRBHBuTÆCaTIrlwk CaKMrb´bIdgpg
ttiym|i ZmμM srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa
sUmdl´nUvRBHZm(CaTIrlwk CaKMrb´bIdgpg
ttiym|i sg¹M srNM Kcäami xMúRBHkruNa
sUmdl´nUvRBHsg¹CaTIrlwk CaKMrb´bIdgpg .
- 80. mhaxn§k³ TI1 57
GnuCanami Pik¡ev «emhi tIhi srNKmenhi
bBVC¢M óbsm|TM ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKtGnuJ¦atbBVC¢a
nigóbsm|TaedayéRtsrNKmn¾TaMgLayenH .
bBVC¢amanGg< 3
1-eksecäTnM karekarsk´
2-kasaycäaTnM karoesøø{ksMBt´kasay;
3-srNTanM karosrN; .
kalnwgokulbuRtGñksmøwgbBVC¢a nwgbYs Kb|Iev[rbuK<l
EdlRTg´hamTuk taMgepþImza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay mnusSEdl
RtÚvGaJZ 5 y¨ageb[teb[nehIy GñkTaMgLayminKYrobYs³
dUecñH drabdl´Jküy¨agenHza ²mnusSTaMgxVak´TaMgKTaMgzøg´
GñkTaMgLayminKYrobYs³ dUecñHç Kb|IbMbYsbuK<lev[rcak
bBVC¢aeTas .
sUm|IbuK<lenaH KWmatabitaGnuJ¦atehIyb¨ueNÑaH lk¡N;
énkarGnuJ¦atinUvbuK<lGñksmKYrenaH eyIgBN(nakñúgsURtenH
za ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buRtEdlmatabitamin:nGnuJ¦atGñk
TaMgLayminKYrobYs Pik¡úÉNaobYs Pik¡úenaHRtÚvGabtþiTuk,d .
k*ÉkalnwgbMbYskulbuRt Gñkev[rcakbBVC¢aeTas Edlmata
bitaGnuJ¦atehIyy¨agenaH ebIkulbuRtenaH enAminTan´:n
ekarsk´ . ÉPik¡údéTmanenAkñúgsImaCamYyKña . Kb|IR:b´
- 81. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³58
PNÐúkmμ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´karekarsk´ç Gakar;R:b´PNÐúkmμ
enaH eyIgnwgBN(nakñúgsURtenHza ²mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt
GnuJ¦atoPik¡úR:b´dl´sg¹ edIm|IeZVIPNÐúkmμ³ .
sec Okaesa ehatiç syM bBVaeCteBVa ;
ebImanOkas Kb|IbMbYsedayxøÜnÉg .
sec óeTÞsbribucäaTIhi Büaveda ehati OkasM
n lPti Éeka ThrPik¡ú vtþeBVa ÉtM bBVaeChIti .
ebIRtÚvxVl´xVayedaykic©kar manóeTÞsnigbribucäaCaedImç min
manOkas Kb|Ibg<ab´Pik¡úkMelaHmYyrUbza ²elakcUrokulbuRt
enHbYscuH³ .
Gvuetþabi ec ThrPik¡ú óbCÄayM óTÞisS
bBVaeCti vdþti ; ebIPik¡úkMelaHEdlóbCÄay¾ min:nbg<ab´
eLIy EtPik¡úbMbYsCMnYsóbCÄay¾ kareZVIy¨agenaHsmKYr .
‘samnþÇ PaK3 TMB&r20’
kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIkaeBalza syM bBVaeCteBVati
eksecäTnaTIni syM keraenþn bBVaeCteBVa ; Jküza
Kb|IobBVC¢axøÜnÉg esckIþza kaleZVIkarekarsk´CaedIm
edayxøÜnÉg Kb|IobBVC¢a .
- 82. mhaxn§k³ TI1 59
eksecäTnM kasaycäaTnM srNTannþi hi
«mani tINi keraenþa bBVaeCtIti vuc©ti . Éetsu
ÉkM eTV vabi keraenþa tza evahrIytieyv tsμa
ÉtM bBVaeChIti eksecäTnM kasaycäaTnJ© snÆay
vutþM ; k*Pik¡úGñkeZVIkic© 3 y¨agTaMgenH KWkarekarsk´ karesøø{k
sMBt´kasay; karosrN; elakehAza obBVC¢a . kñúgkic©
3 y¨agenaH kareZVIkic©mYyy¨ag ßTaMgBIry¨ag elakk*ehA
dUcy¨agenaH . eRJHehtuenaH kñúgJküza elakcUrokulbuRt
enHbYs elakeJlsMedAdl´karekarsk´ nigkaroesøø{ksMBt´
kasay; .
óbCÄayM óTÞisS bBVaeCtIti Étæabi Éesv
neya ; sUm|IkñúgJküza EtelakobYsCMnYsóbCÄay¾enH
k*mann¥HdUcKña . ‘sartæÇ PaK3ç TMB&r244’
kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r121 eBalza
syM bBVaeCteBVati Étæ eksmsSMú Oha-
ertVatiGaTivcneta eksecäTnkasaycäaTnsrN-
Tanani bBVC¢a namç etsu bcäimTVyM Pik¡Úhi Év
katBVM kaertBVM va .
- 83. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³60
kñúgBIrbTza syM bBVaeCteBVa Kb|IRCabvinicä&ydUecñH
karekarsk´ karesø{kdNþb´sMBt´kasay; nigkarosrN-
Kmn¾ eQμaHza bBVC¢a eRJHRBHBuTÆdIkaza eksmsSMú
OhaertVa dUecñHCaedIm . bNþakic©TaMg 3 y¨agenaH kic© 2
xagcug KWBYkPik¡úKb|IeZVIedayxøÜnÉg ßeRbIGñkdéToeZIVk*:n .
kñúgKm¬IrGdðkza :neBalTukeT[tza ;
sec ThrPik¡ú ntæi sameNerabi vtþeBVa ÉtM
xNÐsImM entVa bBVaeCtVa kasayani GcäaeTtVa
ÉhIti . srNani bn syM TatBVani .
ebIPik¡úkMelaHminmanç óbCÄay¾Kb|IR:b´sameNrk*:nza
²GñkcUrnaMGñkenHeTAkan´xNÐsImaoekarsk´ oesø{kdNþb´sMBt´
kasay;eRscehIyeTIbmk³ç cMENksrN;óbCÄay¾Kb|Io
edayxøÜnÉg .
ÉvM Pik¡únav bBVaCieta ehati ; kulbuRtenaH
CakarPik¡ún@uHÉg obYsehIyedayRbkardUecñH .
burisM hi Pik¡úeta GeJ¦a bBVaeCtuM n lPtiç
matuKamM Pik¡únieta GeJ¦a ; EmnBit mnusSdéT
eRkAGMBIPik¡ú min:nedIm|IobursbYs . mnusSdéTeRkAGMBIPik¡únI
- 84. mhaxn§k³ TI1 61
min:nedIm|IomatuRKambYsdUcKña .
sameNera bn sameNrI va GaNtiþya
kasayani TatuM lPti . ekesaerabnM eyn
eknci ktM suktM ehati . cMENksameNr ß
sameNrI :nedIm|InwgosMBt´kasay; tamJkübg<ab´ .
karekarsk´ GñkNamYyeZVIehIy k*CakareZVIehIyedaylÁ .
kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB&r245 eBalza
xNÐsImM entVati PNÐúkmμaeracnbrihrNtæM
vutþM . Jküza naMeTAkan´xNÐsIma elakeJlTukedIm|I
eC[svagkarR:b´PNÐúkmμ .
edayehtuenaH nwgeBalsUm|ICamYymnusSdéTkñúgvtþ
EdlmanPik¡úza elakcUrekarsk´kulbuRtenH dUecñH minKYr .
bBVaeCtVati eksecäTnM snÆay vTti ; Baküza
obBVC¢aehIy elakeBalsMedAdl´karekarsk´ .
Pik¡úeta GeJ¦a bBVaeCtuM n lPtIti srNTanM
snÆay vutþM ; Jküza mnusSdéTeRkAGMBIPik¡ú min:nedIm|I
obursbYs elakGacarüeJlsMedAdl´karosrN; .
- 85. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³62
kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r122 eBalza
bBVaeCtuM n lPtIti srNTanM snÆay vutþM
Gnubsm|enñn Pik¡úGaNtþiya Tinñm|i srNM n
ruhti . Jküza mnusSdéTeRkAGMBIPik¡ú min:nedIm|Io
bursbYs elakGacarüeJlsMedAdl´karosrNKmn¾ç Gnu-
bsm|nñEdlPik¡úeRbIehIy sUm|IosrNKmn¾ rEmgmineLIg .
kñúgKm¬IrGdðkza :neBalTukeT[tza ;
ÉkñúgevlaEdlogUtTwk ßkúñgevlaekarsk´ nigBukmat´
edayGakary¨agenaH óbCÄay¾minKYrniyaydl´kulbuRtza ²Gñk
CamnusSmanekriþ¾eQμaH manysç «LÚvenH BYkeyIg:n
GaRs&yGñkehIy nwgminlM:kedaybc©&y³ . JküsMdIEdl
minEmnCaJküdwknaMy¨agdéT k*minKYrniyaydUcKña . EdlRtÚv
KYrniyaydl´kulbuRtza ²GñkmanGayu GñkcUrBicarNaemIl
olÁ cUrRKb´RKgsti³ ehIyKb|IR:b´tcbJ©kkmμdðan kal
nwgR:b´ Kb|IcgÁúlR:b´oc|as´las´dl´esckIþkñúgcMENkTaMg
5 enaH Carbs´minsÁat KYrex¬Im bdikUl edayGMNacBN(
sNðan køin TIGaRs&y nigOkas ßesckIþkñúgcMENkTaMg 5
enaH minEmnstV minEmnxøÜnR:N .l.
mYyeT[t kalekarsk´eRscehIy KYreRbIrem[t ß
lMGiteRK}gRkGUblabk|al nigragkaykMcat´køinRKhsæecj
- 86. mhaxn§k³ TI1 63
ehIy Kb|IoTTYlsMBt´kasay; 3 dg ß 2 dg ßEt 1 dg
k*:n .
GzabisS hetæ GTtVa Gacrieya va óbCÄaeya
va syemv GcäaeTti vdþti . secbi GJ¦M ThrM
va sameNrM va ó:skM va GaNaebti Gavuesa
Étani kasayani KehtVa ÉtM GcäaeThIti tMeyv
va GaNaebti Étani KehtVa GcäaeThIti sBVM
vdþti . sUm|IebIGacarü ßóbCÄay¾ nwgminRbKl´okñúgéd
rbs´kulbuRt nwgesø{kdNþb´oxøÜnÉgEtmþgesckIþenaH k*sm
KYr . RbsinebIbg<ab´GñkdéT CaPik¡úk*eday sameNrk*eday
ó:skk*edayza ²GñkmanGayu cUrkan´yksMBt´kasay; TaMg
enH eTAesø{kdNþb´oGñkenH³ ßbg<ab´kulbuRtenaHÉgza ²Gñk
cUrkan´yksMBt´kasay;enH eTAesø{kdNþb´³ dUecñH KYrRKb´
y¨ag .
sBVM ehtM etn Pik¡únav TinñM ehati ; EmnBit
sMBt´kasay;enaHTaMgGs´ eQμaHza Pik¡úenaHÉgoehIy .
yM bn nivasnM va :rubnM va GnaNtþiya
nivaesti va :rubti vaç tM GbentVa bun
TatBVM . Pik¡úna hi shetæn va GaNtþiya va
- 87. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³64
Tinñemv kasavM vdþti GTinñM n vdþti secbi
tesSv snþkM ehati eka bn vaeTa óbCÄay-
mUlek . EtkulbuRtesø{k ßdNþb´nUvsMBt´esø{k ßsMBt´
dNþb´ÉNa edaymin:nbg<ab´ç Kb|Ipøas´sMBt´esø{k ßsMBt´
dNþb´enaHecjehIy oCazμI . eRJHsMBt´kasay;EdlPik¡ú
oedayédrbs´xøÜn ßedaybg<ab´b¨ueNÑaHeTIbKYrç EdlPik¡úmin:n
o minKYrç sUm|IsMBt´kasay;enaH nwgCarbs´kulbuRtxøÜnÉg
k*RtÚvmandUecñaH . nwgcaM:c´eJleTAzVI kñúgsMBt´kasay;
EdlmanóbCÄay¾CamUlesat . enHCavinicä&ykñúgesckIþza ²Kb|I
oekarsk´nigBukmat´munsin ehIyoesø{kdNþb´sMBt´kasay;
oeZVIótþrasg<;eq[gsμam¡ag³ enH .
kñúgKm¬IrsartæTIbnIdIka PaK3 TMB&r246 eBalza
GTinñM n vdþtIti Étæ bBVC¢a n ruhtIti vTnþiç
Baküza ‘cIvr’ EdlPik¡úmin:nominKYrenH GacarüTaMg
LayeBalza bBVC¢a mineLIg .
kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r122 eBalza GTinñM
n vdþtIti «mina bBVC¢a n ruhtIti TesSti ;
edayBaküza EdlPik¡úmin:norEmgminKYrenH elakGacarü
sEmþgza bBVC¢arEmgmineLIg .
- 88. mhaxn§k³ TI1 65
kñúgKm¬IrvCirBuTÆidIka TMB&r529 elakeBalza Gacrieyn
GTinñM n vdþtIti Étæ bBVC¢a n ruhtIti vTnþIti
lixitM . e:raNKNðibeTbi tezv lixitM .
kñúgBaküza Gacrieyn GTinñM n vdþti enHman
vinicä&ydUecñH elaksresrTukza GacarüBYkxøHeBalza bBVC¢a
rEmgmineLIg . sUm|IkñúgbUraNKNðIbTsresrTukehIydUcKña .
kñúgKm¬IrvimtivienaTnIdIka PaK2 TMB&r122 k*eBalTukza
kasayani tik¡tþúM va .eb. bdiK<ahaebteBVati Étæ
sBVTuk¡nisSrNtæay «mM kasavM KehtVati va tM
kasavM TtVati va vtVa bBVaeCz mM Penþ Gnukm|M
ó:Tayati ÉvM yacnbuBVkM cIvrM bdicäaebti .
Kb|IoTTYlsMBt´kasay; 3 dg .l. enH manesckþI
za elakeBalza cUrTTYlsMBt´kasay;enH edIm|IRbeyaCn¾
dl´karrlas´xøÜnecjcakTuk¡TaMgBYgç ßeBalza sUmelak
m©as´ RbKl´nUvsMBt´kasay;enaHehIy júaMgodNþb´nUvcIvr
GMBIxagedIménkarsUmy¨agenHza bBiRtelakm©as´d*ceRmIn sUm
elakm©as´eZVInUvesckþIGnueRKaHcUrbMbYsnUvxúMRBHkruNa .
- 89. vín½yxn§k³nigbrivar³66
kñúgKm¬Irvinyalg,ardIka elakeBalza bBVaeCtVati
eksaTiecäTnemv snÆay vutþM kasayani Gcäa-
eTtVati visuM vutþtþa .
Baküza obBVC¢aehIy elakeBalsMedAykkarekar
sk´CaedImBit eRBaHCaBaküEdlelakeBal epSgKñaza o
esø{kdNþb´nUvsMBt´kasay;TaMgLaydUecñH .
srNKmn¾
kñúgGdðkzaeBalza Baküza Kb|IozVaybg<M:TaPik¡ú
TaMgLayCaedIm :nesckþIza Pik¡úÉNaRbCuMKñakñúgTIenaHç Kb|Io
zVaybg<MeCIgPik¡úTaMgenaHehIyç lMdab´enaH Kb|IGg<úyRcehag
p<gGJ¢lIehIyR:b´za ÉvM veThi KWbg<ab´za ymhM
vTamiç tM veThi edIm|ITTYlsrN; .
lMdab´enaHóbCÄay¾ ß GacarüKb|IosrN;dl´kul
buRtedayn&yCaedImza BuTÆM srNM Kcäami dUecñH .
Kb|IotamlMdab´EdleBalehIyy¨agNa EmnBit min
Kb|IoxuslMdab´Kña .
sec hi ÉkbTm|i Ékk¡rm|i ób|di:diya
eTtiç BuTÆM srNMeyv va tik¡tþúM TtVa bun «tersu
- 90. mhaxn§k³ TI1 67
ÉekkM tik¡tþúM eTtiç GTinñani ehanþi srNani ;
ebIoxuslMdab´mYybTkþI GkSrmYytYkþIç ßo BuTÆM srNM
b¨ueNÑaH RKb´ 3 dgehIy xageRkayeTIb osrN;eRkABIenH
kñúgmYybT 3 dg>ç srN;mincat´za :no .
kñúgKm¬Irvin&yvinicä&y TMB&r250 elakk*eBalza GJ¢lw
bK<haebtVa TatBVM srNtþyM bdi:divesenv n
c ób|di:diya ; óbCÄay¾Kb|IjúaMgkulbutþenaH op<gnUv
GJ¢lIehIy Kb|IonUvé®tsrNKmn¾ edayGMNactamlMdab´
Etmþg EtminKb|IoedayxuslMdab´ .
kñúgGdðkza «mJ© bn srNKmnUbsm|TM
bdik¡ibitVa GnuJ¦atóbsm|Ta Éketa suTÆiya
vdþti ; k*óbsm|TaEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´hamsrN-
KmnUbsm|TaenHecj RTg´GnuJ¦atTukbrisuTÆicMENkmYyk*KYr .
kñúgKm¬IrsartæÇ PaK3 TMB&r46 eBalza GnuJ¦at-
óbsm|Tati jtþictutækemμn GnuJ¦atóbsm|Ta ;
Baküza óbsm|TaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´GnuJ¦atTuk :ndl´
óbsm|TaEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg´GnuJ¦atTukedayjtþi-
ctutækmμ .
