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Additive Manufacturing in
Customizing Food
Uttaraa Krishnakumar
uttaraakrishnakumar@gmail.com
Contents
• Introduction
• 3D Food Printer vs Robots
• Process, Parameters & Applications
• Types of Food 3D Printers
• Food Printing platforms & Materials
• 3D Printing Technologies
• Advantages & Challenges
• Examples
• Future & Conclusion
2
Introduction
• Aging Population- Mastication Problem.
• 3D food printing is a potential solution to
overcome drawbacks such as
1. lower production efficiency
2. high manufacturing cost.
3
3D vs Robotic Food Manufacturing
4
3D FOOD PRINTING ROBOT FOOD
MANUFACTURING
Aims on users creativity and interest Aims at reducing workload of
Humans.
Integrated 3D Printing and digital
gastronomy technique to
manufacture food printing
techniques.
Automates various manual process.
Allows user to design and fabricate Very little relevance to nutrition
control and customized fabrication.s
Basic Process
5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=basic+process+of+food+printing
Parameters to consider
6
Application of 3D Food Printing
7
Types of 3D Printers
8
VIRTUOSO MIXERS ROBOTIC CHEF
CORNUCOPIA https://www.google.com/types+of+3d++food+printers
3D Printers
9
Food Printing Platforms
• Food Printing based on commercial
platforms
• Food Printing based on self developed
platforms.
• User Control Interface design.
10
Commercial Platforms
11
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351978915010574
Printing Materials
• Natively printable materials
• Non printable materials
• Alternative Materials
• Post processing
12
Natively printable materials
13
https://www.google.com/search?q=natively+printable+materials
Non Printable Traditionally available
materials
14
https://www.google.com/traditionally+available+materials+in+food+printing
Alternative methods
15
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Post processing Process
• No high energy source required to completely remove liquid
ingredient.
• Fabricated layers do not need to be completely solidified, but has
sufficient rigidity and strength to support its own weight and the
weight of subsequent layers without a significant deformation or
shape change.
• The majority of traditional edibles need post-deposition cooking after
shapes are constructed, such as baking, steaming or frying.
• The printed complex internal geometries using a cookie recipe with
cocoa modified material could retain its shape after baking process
16
3DP Technologies
• Selective Sintering technology
• Hot melt extrusion (Fused Deposition
Melting)
• Binder jetting
• Inkjet printing
17
Selective Sintering
18
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Fused Deposition Melting
19
https://www.google.de/search/fdm+chocolate
Binder Jetting
20
https://www.google.de/search/binder+jetting+in+food&oq=binder+jetting+in+food
Inkjet Printing
21
https://www.google.de/search/inkjet+jetting
Comparision
22
Challenges faced by 3D Food Printing
23
Examples
24
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Companies using 3D Food Printing
25
Nestle
26
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Hersheys
27
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Miam Factory, Belgium
28
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Cadbury Diary Milk- Britain
29
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Pasta Printing- Barilla Proves, Italy
30
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
Legal aspect to consider
• Most 3D printers are not certified for food production.
• Some edible prints may even be dangerous for your
health!
• In some countries, it’s also illegal to produce food this
way, especially when you share or sell it to others.
• This is why most of the practical applications of 3D
printing so far are still experimental or artistic.
31
Creative, Thoughtful and Practical
32
https://www.insidescience.org/news/3d-printers-turn-mush-meals
33
Why to print food ?
Complex Shapes acheived
34
https://www.google.de/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi
3D Food Printing in Future
Honey , can you get some
pizza and pasta cartridges from
the store for the dinner
please ?
35
Additive Manufacturing in
Customizing Food
Uttaraa Krishnakumar

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Additive Manufacturing in customizing Food

Editor's Notes

  1. Robots and software have been significantly improving our daily lives by rendering us much convenience. And 3D printing is a typical example, for it is going to usher in a new era of localized manufacturing that is actually based on digital fabrication by layer-by-layer deposition in three-dimensional space. In terms of food industry, the revolution that three-dimensional printing technologies is bringing to food manufacturing is convenience of low-cost customized fabrication and even precise nutrition control. This paper is aimed to give a brief introduction of recent development of food printing and material property of food ingredients that can be used to design the 3D food matrix and investigate the relationship between process parameters and resulting printed food properties in order to establish a food manufacturing process with this new food production approach.
  2. As manned missions to Mars become an ever-increasing possibility, astronauts might be spending much more time in space. To save space-goers from the drudgery of choking down freeze-dried, pre-packaged “space food” day after day, month after month, NASA decided it was time to develop a way to cook in space.