Financing the SDGs - Thomas Beloe, UNDP Bangkok Regional Hub
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Financing the SDGs is everyone’s business
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Financing the SDGs - Thomas Beloe, UNDP Bangkok Regional Hub
- 1. Financing for SDGs: challenges and opportunities Financing the SDGs is everyone’s business Tom Beloe Bangkok Regional Hub
- 2. An evolving financing landscape 0 2 4 6 8 10 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 US$trillions,2014constant
- 3. Variety in the mix and scale of financing US$ per person: $4,425 $1,680 $470 $1,405 $785 SAARCSIDSLDCsASEANEast & North- East Asia
- 4. Bangladesh Cambodia Domestic revenue South-South Cooperation Private investment Remittances FDI NGO ODA Climate finance Myanmar 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 2005 2010 2015 US$billions(constant2015 prices)
- 5. ?
- 6. A highly interconnected agenda Example: the challenge of leaving no-one behind Women among the poorest 20% in Asia – Pacific Women with no primary education Women who have given birth without a skilled attendant present Women who are in all three groups
- 7. Addis Ababa Action Agenda: “Cohesive nationally owned sustainable development strategies, supported by integrated national financing frameworks, will be at the heart of our efforts”
- 8. ©UNDP–Implementingthe2030Agenda DEVELOPMENTFINANCESSESSMENT Integrated National Financing Frameworks
- 9. INNOVATIVE FINANCE: FINANCING SOLUTIONS Biodiversity Offsets Bioprospecting Carbon Markets Climate Credit Mechanisms Debt for Nature Swaps Ecological Fiscal Transfers Enterprise Challenge Funds Environmental Trust Funds Green Bonds Green Climate Fund Impact Investment Lotteries Payments for Ecosystem Services ODA management Public Guarantees Remittances Social and Development Impact Bonds Social Enterprise Taxes on Fuel Taxes on Pesticides and Chemical Fertilizers Taxes on Renewable Natural Capital (water; timber) Taxes on Tobacco
- 10. INNOVATIVE APPROACHES: BUDGETING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The reveal Climate Gender Biodiversity Health Disaster The reforms Integration • Public Expenditure & Institutional reviews • Budget tagging; formulation; monitoring • Financing Frameworks linked to budget
- 11. UN Helps Ministries Budget for Climate Change
Editor's Notes
- Regional Capacity and Country Office capacity
- Domestic resources - foundation SIDS –ODA fiscal gap filling LDCs – ODA fiscal gap filling and remittances E≠ ASEAN; SAARC domestic resources… remittances Debt None without international but must catalyse – fiscal gap filling less important
- DFAs – each country different challenges We know this already but we don’t always piece it together holistically IMM/ WB/ UNCTAD… but more importantly country level such a variety of institutions
- Joining up the dots – not just breaking silos Bringing social and environmental dimensions to the economic Strengthening governance as we do so Aligning finance and Agenda 2030 Focus on innovation as we do this Not just build UNDP service lines but work to strengthen common platforms across government, private sector, development partners, CSOS and other
- NB. Slide is animated See Regional report for country-specific examples of this with data Climate change
- All actors All international partners Finance is everyone’s business
- Analytics and dialogue: DFA aggregate and collaborate Multiple actors round one agenda: list actors - Bangladesh / Philippines Look towards financing strategies Focus on not just quantity but quality particularly social and environmental: e.g. DRM social and environmental / private sector – social and environmental impact / remittances costs & use / climate finance and its impact on people etc. Planning and budgeting / costing in particular how consider other sources of finance as part of development / how bring development impact to understanding of finance Indonesia and intfrastructure But examples from all over Cambodia rice policy; Solomon Islands and eductation New financing instruments and approaches
- Lots of new instruments Different potential different places Social impact Bhutan Climate finance Myanmar …
- SD oriented analysis of the budget Recent $7 billion recalculation of flood canal scheme in Thailand (more than UNDP’s entire budget in one project) Hon’ble Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina praised "Climate Protection and Development: Budget Report, 2017-18" prepared by UNDP's IBFCR project team!