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Beach management programme mombasa
- 1. BEACH MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME (BMP) Arthur Tuda Senior Warden Mombasa Coordinator - BMP
- 2. Beach Management • Is a subset of Coastal Zone Management • Beach Management in Kenya – challenges and opportunities • KWS attempt at BMP in Mombasa Marine (1987-89) • Its success, challenges and failures
- 3. Kenya Beaches from 80s to 2011 Collapse of governance structures Increased insecurity including abductions Visitors harassment Threats to marine park and beach ecology Poor waste management (solid and discharges)
- 4. Kenya beaches 1980 - 2011
- 5. Concerns of beach Hotels • Security on the beach – request for armed patrols 7/7 • Unlicensed beach operations • Increase of social vices including harassment • Toilet and sanitation • Waste disposal / disposal bins along the beach
- 6. BMP 2.0 - A new initiative • Security and safety • Beach cleanliness • Environmental (beach) health • Restoring image of Mombasa Marine & Beach Focus on beach management from an environmental & visitor management perspective
- 7. Mtwapa Creek Tudor Creek •Area coverage •12 km beach
- 8. Programme Objectives • Enhance beach cleanliness • Enhance visitors’ security and safety • Reduce social vices on the beach • Improve beach environment for marine species • Enhance partnership with hotels and communities • Enhance image of North Coast Beach and Mombasa Marine Park and Reserve • Reduce management conflicts among beach users
- 9. Objective 1: Enhance security •Beach & sea patrols •Joint enforcement with Navy and Police •3 boats deployed daily
- 10. Objective 2: Beach clean ups •Current status of beach - 500 pieces of debris per 10sq metre of beach •35 beach cleaners recruited from local community & beach •Waste collection done daily from Dec 1st 2011
- 11. Objective 3: Training of beach operators to reduce social vices •90 boat operators already trained •260 boat operators remaining •Other beach operators will be included as programme roles on •MCTA to be enjoined in training
- 12. Objective 4: Life guard duties •Open up life guard posts along 12 km beach from Serena to Nyali •Rangers trained on life saving •To assist during school holidays
- 13. Objective 5: enhance beach ecology • Work with hotels on managing beach waste • Reduce turtle mortality • Deal with hotels discharging effluents on beach
- 14. What to expect by 30th January 2011 • Clean beach - immediately • Beach zoned according uses • Tourists sun bathing on beach – expected from all hotels • Harassment of visitors stopped • Offenders expelled from beach • Beach operators vetted & licensed • Beach ecological status improved
- 15. Beach Monitoring Committee • To be selected from tourism industry stakeholders and government to monitor performance the BMP and make recommendations • Hotels to give feedback from visitors for further improvement