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“the heroes, the winners,
                 will be entire companies
                      that have developed
                   cultures that instead of
                        fearing the pace of
                          change, relish it.”
                 - Jack Welch, CEO of GE
www.aua.ac.uk
Turning challenges into
                          opportunities
                                   Geoff Green
                     Director of Administration
                         University of Leicester
                                  28 June 2012


www.aua.ac.uk
Contents

  • My background

  • Challenges facing the sector

  • Challenges facing the profession

  • Creating opportunities

www.aua.ac.uk
My story and AUA
  • 2000: joined sector as grade 6 Trainee, OU Business School (joined
    AUA upon instruction from manager, attended „Intro to HE‟
    seminars)
  • 2001: re-structured as grade 7 Partnerships Manager into OU
    Worldwide (AUA conference 2002)
  • 2003: secondment as grade 8 Assistant Secretary to OU PVC
    (Academic) office (AUA career planning workshop)
  • 2005: secondment to Oxford as grade 8 Faculty Manager
  • 2006: appointed as grade 9 Director of Planning, OU Business
    School (AUA branch coordinator 2007); promoted grade 10 in 2009
  • 2009: appointed as grade 10 Director of Administration, University
    of Leicester (AUA regional coordinator 2009, AUA PGCert BoS 2011)
  • Got an MBA along the way

www.aua.ac.uk
Challenges facing the sector

  •   Strengths
  •   Weaknesses
  •   Opportunities
  •   Threats




www.aua.ac.uk                    Footer
Challenges facing the sector (1)
  • Increasing diversity
     – Markets: finding a USP and a position
     – Structures: finding one that works for your sort of university
     – Size: loosening of degree awarding power criteria
     – Business models: entry of the private sector, overseas providers

  • Drive to marketisation
     – Future of national pay bargaining
     – Student as „customer‟
     – Research for „impact‟
     – Mission groups


www.aua.ac.uk
Challenges facing the sector (2)
  • But regulation remains
     – HEFCE as „lead regulator‟
     – QAA
     – Enhanced role of OFFA
     – UKBA legislation




www.aua.ac.uk
Sector spend on “administration”

  • 1994/95 spend on “administration” was
    £1.2bn (12% of total); in 2008/09 was
    £3.7bn (14.8% of total)
  • Percentage of academic time spent on
    “administration” was 11% in 1961/62; by
    1994 had plateaued at 33%



www.aua.ac.uk
Size of sector “administration”

  • In 2008/09: 41,529 managers and non-academic
    professionals in the sector, of which:
     – 13,830 in academic departments (33%)
     – 8,404 in academic services (student/registry
       functions) (20%)
     – 15,942 in administrative and central services (38%)
     – 2,026 in premises (5%)
     – 1,327 in residences and catering (3%)
     – TOTAL: 41,529


www.aua.ac.uk
Why has “administration” grown?

  • Regulation and compliance
  • Self-perpetuating (some functions directly
    related to student volumes, etc.)
  • Transfer of work from academic to
    administrative staff
  • Increasing complexity
  • Competition and move towards „best in class‟ –
    best practice is rarely cheap practice


www.aua.ac.uk
Impact on roles

  • Move from „docile clerk‟ to „professional manager‟
  • Move from „service‟ to „partnership‟
  • Specialist and/or generalist
  • Blurred boundaries between staff groupings, growth in
    „cross-boundary‟, „unbounded‟ and „blended‟
    professionals
  • Career paths less linear
  • Flexible combinatory approach of collegiality and
    managerialism



www.aua.ac.uk
So what for professional development
  •   Experience working in:
       – Different strategic contexts
       – Different structures
       – Different organisational cultures
       – Projects in different ways

  •   Develop knowledge about the sector:
       – Large organisations: depth of knowledge
       – Smaller organisations: breadth of knowledge
       – Network outside your comfort zone

  •   Develop personal skills:
       – Managing complexity and change
       – Leadership and decision-making
       – Improving processes and problem-solving

www.aua.ac.uk
So what are the opportunities?

  • Marketisation will increase the pace of
    professionalisation

  • Many institutions will have to go “back to basics” with
    end-to-end strategic reviews


  • The sector has been through radical change before and
    survived (60s - growth, 80s - cuts, 90s – growth, 10s –
    cuts, 20s - ??) – change leads to opportunity



www.aua.ac.uk
Flexible working across traditional boundaries




www.aua.ac.uk
Taking advantage of them
  • Plan where you want to go and engineer how to get there

  • Remember what you learn at each step and write it down: build
    your portfolio

  • Stay a generalist as long as you can to acquire a breadth of
    experience, then specialise to acquire depth of knowledge

  • Constantly question: What is the purpose of my job? How do I
    know I am doing a good job?

  • Move around, look outside, network


www.aua.ac.uk
SWAIN




www.aua.ac.uk
Courage

    “There is no more delicate matter to take in
    hand, nor more dangerous to conduct, nor more
    doubtful in its success, than to be a leader in the
    introduction of changes. For he who innovates
    will have for enemies all those who are well off
    under the old order of things, and only
    lukewarm supporters in those who might be
    better off under the new.”

                   - Niccolo Machiavelli
www.aua.ac.uk
Thanks for listening
                    Any questions?
                g.j.green@le.ac.uk




www.aua.ac.uk

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East Midlands Conference 2012 - Geoff Green

  • 1. “the heroes, the winners, will be entire companies that have developed cultures that instead of fearing the pace of change, relish it.” - Jack Welch, CEO of GE www.aua.ac.uk
  • 2. Turning challenges into opportunities Geoff Green Director of Administration University of Leicester 28 June 2012 www.aua.ac.uk
  • 3. Contents • My background • Challenges facing the sector • Challenges facing the profession • Creating opportunities www.aua.ac.uk
  • 4. My story and AUA • 2000: joined sector as grade 6 Trainee, OU Business School (joined AUA upon instruction from manager, attended „Intro to HE‟ seminars) • 2001: re-structured as grade 7 Partnerships Manager into OU Worldwide (AUA conference 2002) • 2003: secondment as grade 8 Assistant Secretary to OU PVC (Academic) office (AUA career planning workshop) • 2005: secondment to Oxford as grade 8 Faculty Manager • 2006: appointed as grade 9 Director of Planning, OU Business School (AUA branch coordinator 2007); promoted grade 10 in 2009 • 2009: appointed as grade 10 Director of Administration, University of Leicester (AUA regional coordinator 2009, AUA PGCert BoS 2011) • Got an MBA along the way www.aua.ac.uk
  • 5. Challenges facing the sector • Strengths • Weaknesses • Opportunities • Threats www.aua.ac.uk Footer
  • 6. Challenges facing the sector (1) • Increasing diversity – Markets: finding a USP and a position – Structures: finding one that works for your sort of university – Size: loosening of degree awarding power criteria – Business models: entry of the private sector, overseas providers • Drive to marketisation – Future of national pay bargaining – Student as „customer‟ – Research for „impact‟ – Mission groups www.aua.ac.uk
  • 7. Challenges facing the sector (2) • But regulation remains – HEFCE as „lead regulator‟ – QAA – Enhanced role of OFFA – UKBA legislation www.aua.ac.uk
  • 8. Sector spend on “administration” • 1994/95 spend on “administration” was £1.2bn (12% of total); in 2008/09 was £3.7bn (14.8% of total) • Percentage of academic time spent on “administration” was 11% in 1961/62; by 1994 had plateaued at 33% www.aua.ac.uk
  • 9. Size of sector “administration” • In 2008/09: 41,529 managers and non-academic professionals in the sector, of which: – 13,830 in academic departments (33%) – 8,404 in academic services (student/registry functions) (20%) – 15,942 in administrative and central services (38%) – 2,026 in premises (5%) – 1,327 in residences and catering (3%) – TOTAL: 41,529 www.aua.ac.uk
  • 10. Why has “administration” grown? • Regulation and compliance • Self-perpetuating (some functions directly related to student volumes, etc.) • Transfer of work from academic to administrative staff • Increasing complexity • Competition and move towards „best in class‟ – best practice is rarely cheap practice www.aua.ac.uk
  • 11. Impact on roles • Move from „docile clerk‟ to „professional manager‟ • Move from „service‟ to „partnership‟ • Specialist and/or generalist • Blurred boundaries between staff groupings, growth in „cross-boundary‟, „unbounded‟ and „blended‟ professionals • Career paths less linear • Flexible combinatory approach of collegiality and managerialism www.aua.ac.uk
  • 12. So what for professional development • Experience working in: – Different strategic contexts – Different structures – Different organisational cultures – Projects in different ways • Develop knowledge about the sector: – Large organisations: depth of knowledge – Smaller organisations: breadth of knowledge – Network outside your comfort zone • Develop personal skills: – Managing complexity and change – Leadership and decision-making – Improving processes and problem-solving www.aua.ac.uk
  • 13. So what are the opportunities? • Marketisation will increase the pace of professionalisation • Many institutions will have to go “back to basics” with end-to-end strategic reviews • The sector has been through radical change before and survived (60s - growth, 80s - cuts, 90s – growth, 10s – cuts, 20s - ??) – change leads to opportunity www.aua.ac.uk
  • 14. Flexible working across traditional boundaries www.aua.ac.uk
  • 15. Taking advantage of them • Plan where you want to go and engineer how to get there • Remember what you learn at each step and write it down: build your portfolio • Stay a generalist as long as you can to acquire a breadth of experience, then specialise to acquire depth of knowledge • Constantly question: What is the purpose of my job? How do I know I am doing a good job? • Move around, look outside, network www.aua.ac.uk
  • 17. Courage “There is no more delicate matter to take in hand, nor more dangerous to conduct, nor more doubtful in its success, than to be a leader in the introduction of changes. For he who innovates will have for enemies all those who are well off under the old order of things, and only lukewarm supporters in those who might be better off under the new.” - Niccolo Machiavelli www.aua.ac.uk
  • 18. Thanks for listening Any questions? g.j.green@le.ac.uk www.aua.ac.uk

Editor's Notes

  1. In broad terms, I have structured the session as follows
  2. Run a SWOT exercise with whole groupStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreats
  3. Marketisation, commercialisation and introduction of profit-driven providers, will all serve to put more and more pressure on universities to professionalise themselves if they are going to compete. This will lead to new sorts of opportunities (Sales forces, business intelligence analysts, customer service managers, etc.)How many of your organisations are going through change programmes at the moment? Strategic reviews of corporate plans, faculty plans, divisional plans. Re-assessing what the organisation does, what it maybe shouldn’t do in the future. This will mean opportunities to get involved in new exciting cross-institution projects. It will probably also mean more focused and rewarding work.Please, please please remember that the sector has been here before.....and survived....and come out stronger. We will do again this time, although it may take longer to come out the other because of the wider economic uncertainty outside the sector.
  4. If you remember one thing from this presentation, I think it is that as professional administrators we will have to be even more flexible, and working across more boundaries than ever before.And not exhibiting the behaviours in the cartoon.Frankly, this is the biggest opportunity I see. You can be a finance manager on a career path, but able to be involved with projects and activities beyond immediate portfolio of duties. As managers, you need to be giving your staff these opportunities; and your manager needs to be giving them to you.
  5. Powerful though SWOT can be, often it is only used as a rough and ready capture tool rather than being used for deeper reflection of the aspirations, interests and needs of individuals, teams or organisations. SWAIN (Strengths, Weaknesses, Aspirations, Inhibitors/Interests, Needs) in contrast prompts reflection on the behavioural and attitudinal influences which operate on individuals, teams or organisations, and encourages analysis of the tools, resources or development that might be needed to achieve aspirations.
  6. The last thing I will leave you with is the need to have the courage to lead change and find your own opportunities. Fundamentally turning challenges into opportunities is about your mindset, your way of thinking, how you approach your work, how you respond to change. It is not just about knowledge, skills and experience. It is about what our Director of Careers calls “the extra dimension”.